Tag: crucifixion

  • It is finished.. + Death’s witnesses

    It is finished.. + Death’s witnesses

    The Sorrow of Souls Severed from each other

    Have you experienced it — the death of a loved one?

    Death pierces the flesh of those left to mourning in unspeakable ways, but most of all it severs from our soul that of another to which we have clung.

    Roman soldier spears the body of Jesus on the cross

    Having breathed His last some time before, Jesus’ crucified body receives yet another piercing by a Roman spear as John and others remain nearby.

    .. and having come to Jesus, when they saw him already having been dead, they did not break his legs; but one of the soldiers with a spear did pierce his side, and immediately there came forth blood and water..

    John 19:34-35 YLT

    The Lord had loved these so much, the ones remaining at the foot of the Cross for six arduous hours, witnessing His life pouring out before them.

    The Centurion in effect pierced their own hearts, severing their souls from the One they loved – Jesus, the One who loved them so much.

    Witnesses to Emmanuel’s Death!

    John records these events of the day of preparation and Passover feast, as we noted earlier in Crucifixion! – The Spirit of Grace, and retells the Good News to a generation near the time of his own death nearly sixty years later.

    John 19:

    23 When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided his clothes between them…

    25-27 While the soldiers were doing this, Jesus’ mother was standing near the cross with her sister, and with them Mary, the wife of Clopas and Mary of Magdala…

    ..“Look, there is your son!” And then he said to the disciple, “And there is your mother!”

    38-42 After it was all over, Joseph (who came from Arimathaea..).. came and took his body down. Nicodemus also ..

    The short list of witnesses:
    • Jesus’ mother Mary
    • Mary’s sister, Salome
    • Mary, the wife of Clopas
    • Mary of Magdala
    • The Apostle John (of course)
    • (and let’s not forget) Roman Soldiers (not named here, but present)
    Other Witnesses:

    Although their meeting with Pilate likely took place during the time Jesus remained on the Cross, John records that two important Jewish officials succeeded in lobbying Pilate to allow Jesus’ body to be buried in the new tomb of Joseph. They may have witnessed His death and most certainly could confirm His mortal wounds.

    • Joseph of Arimathea
    • Nicodemus the Pharisee
    What about Matthew?

    The Apostle Matthew also records Jesus’ crucifixion and was, in fact, a tax collector with political connections to Roman and Jewish authorities. Matthew records earlier events of the evening preceding Jesus’ trial:

    Matthew 26: Complete Jewish Bible
    As reminder that John, Matthew and the Apostles are ALL Jewish,
    I offer this cultural religious look of the CJB version of Matthews's Gospel about the Messiah Jesus (in Greek, Christ).

    30 After singing the Hallel, they went out to the Mount of Olives. Yeshua then said to them,

    “Tonight you will all lose faith in me, as the Tanakh says, ‘I will strike the shepherd dead, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’ But after I have been raised, I will go ahead of you into the Galil.”

    59 The head cohanim and the whole Sanhedrin looked for some false evidence against Yeshua, so that they might put him to death. But they didn’t find any, even though many liars came forward to give testimony…

    Matthew 27: Early in the morning, all the head cohanim and elders met to plan how to bring about Yeshua’s death. 2 Then they put him in chains, led him away and handed him over to Pilate the governor…

    soldier whipping Jesus Christ

    The Apostle Matthew seemingly was present not only in Gethsemane, but for Jesus’ trial by the Jewish officials who condemned their Messiah. Matthew also tells the horrific story of Jesus’ scourging.

    27 The governor’s soldiers took Yeshua into the headquarters building, and the whole battalion gathered around him. They stripped off his clothes and put on him a scarlet robe, wove thorn-branches into a crown and put it on his head, and put a stick in his right hand. Then they kneeled down in front of him and made fun of him: “Hail to the King of the Jews!” They spit on him and used the stick to beat him about the head.

    Add to the list of witnesses:
    • The Apostle Matthew

    Matthew adds detail of other witnesses to Jesus’ crucifixion:

    • a man of Cyrene named Simon
    • a Roman officer & other Roman soldiers at Golgotha

    32 As they were leaving, they met a man from Cyrene named Shim‘on; and they forced him to carry Yeshua’s execution-stake. When they arrived at a place called Gulgolta (which means “place of a skull”), they gave him wine mixed with bitter gall to drink; but after tasting it, he would not drink it…

    54 When the Roman officer and those with him who were keeping watch over Yeshua saw the earthquake and what was happening, they were awestruck and said, “He really was a son of God.”

    There were many women present

    55 And many women were there watching from a distance, who had followed Jesus from Galilee while caring for Him.

    Matthew's Gospel helps clarify who some of these women were and their importance to the Christ Jesus and His beloved friends.

    56 Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.

    Miryam of Magdala (or from Magdala)

    Miryam the mother of Ya‘akov and Yosef, or James and Joses in some translations of common Hebrew names. She is Mary, wife of Clopas and sister of Mary, widow of Joseph.

    He also confirms the presence of James’ and John’s mother.

    Mark, referring to these same three women gives her name, Salome. Due to the importance of family in Jewish tradition she may also have been a sister of Mary, therefore confirming her sons James and John to be not only Jesus’ closest Disciples but also His cousin.

    Why do the Apostles mention these women?

    Because the women would survive as witnesses even as all of the Apostles but John were martyred for their witness of Jesus as the Christ and resurrected Messiah of God.

    It is the same reason that some Jews, even some of the house of Herod, became believers in Christ. And gentile Romans in every major city would call Jesus Christ Lord by the time John writes his Gospel.

    John 19:

    40 They took Yeshua’s body and wrapped it up in linen sheets with the spices, in keeping with Judean burial practice.

    41 In the vicinity of where he had been executed was a garden, and in the garden was a new tomb in which no one had ever been buried. So, because it was Preparation Day for the Judeans, and because the tomb was close by, that is where they buried Yeshua.

    written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin. Jesus king of the Jews

    παρασκευή +++ All must remember the Sabbath

    There they buried Jesus, His body taken from the Cross on the Day of Preparation for the Passover.

    “And it shall be from new moon to new moon
    And from sabbath to sabbath,
    All mankind will come to bow down before Me,”

    says the LORD.

    Isaiah 66:23 NASB
    To be continued...
    Page TWO - Please click Page 2 below for the questions.

    Pages: 1 2

  • Crucifixion! – Scripture Fulfilled

    Crucifixion! – Scripture Fulfilled

    Crucifixion! – The Spirit of Grace

    .. this Man, delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put Him to death. Acts 2:23
    And how is this the Spirit of Grace?

    For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that He might suffer and die on a Cross for sinners like us, that we should not perish, but have everlasting life.

    Roger Harned – talkofJesus.com – on Christ’s Crucifixion & John 3:16

    The Apostle John presents the Good News of Jesus Christ in light of the love of God the Father.

    Yes, the LORD of Old Testament Scripture to which John will point IS the Almighty God who must judge sin! Yet John testifies of Jesus who reveals God as the Father, the One of relationship who willingly shows mercy for the sake of the Son and saves sinners like you and me by grace.

    about the Author the Gospel of John - photo of quill and pen & computer talkofJesus.com

    A brief reintroduction to John

    John had unique access to witness the questioning of Jesus by the High Priests of Jerusalem. At the beginning of our journey through the Gospel of John we introduced the Apostle, this youngest Son of Zebedee who we now know was also known in the house of Herod.

    It is important to note here that the Apostle John later became the last surviving Disciple of Jesus Christ, living more than fifty years more until nearly the next century.

    John wrote the gospel during his residence at Ephesus in Asia Minor when he was advanced in age (Against Heresies 2.22.5; 3.1.1) – source

    מָשִׁיחַ מָשִׁיחַ talk of jesus dot com

    John’s Good News is NOT a News Alert to our phone, a BREAKING NEWS HEADLINE interrupting our life at home or even a well-researched story for an Ephesus News Courier.

    The Apostle, therefore, has not written the Gospel of John as events unfolded at the horrific scene of the crime of Jesus’ Crucifixion.

    In Conclusion

    The beloved Apostle and recognized authority of witness to these historical events some decades ago will soon assure the reader of John’s Good News (Gospel): Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book;

    .. but these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.

    John 20:31 ESV

    John now begins the conclusion of his Gospel even before the climax of the Good News of Jesus’ resurrection.

    Intermingled with John’s conclusive evidence, he includes reporter-like facts (which we will address in a later post), but his purpose now is to reveal why Jesus did some of what the Lord came to accomplish.

    Every mention of Scripture (of course) refers to the Old Testament. John links the events of Jesus’ crucifixion to Old Testament prophesy.

    John 19:

    Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged. 2 The soldiers also twisted together a crown of thorns, put it on his head, and clothed him in a purple robe. 3 And they kept coming up to him and saying, “Hail, king of the Jews!” and were slapping his face.

    Isaiah 50:

    6 I gave My back to those who strike Me,
    And My cheeks to those who pull out My beard;
    I did not hide My face from insults and spitting.
    7 For the Lord God helps Me,
    Therefore, I am not disgraced;
    Therefore, I have made My face like flint,
    And I know that I will not be ashamed.

    14 It was the preparation day for the Passover, and it was about noon…

    17 Carrying the cross by himself, he went out to what is called Place of the Skull, which in Aramaic is called Golgotha. 18 There they crucified him and two others with him, one on either side, with Jesus in the middle.

    23 When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes and divided them into four parts, a part for each soldier. They also took the tunic, which was seamless, woven in one piece from the top. 24 So they said to one another, “Let’s not tear it, but cast lots for it, to see who gets it.

    This happened that the Scripture might be fulfilled, John tells us.

    Scripture includes more than the Law, which Jesus promises will be satisfied; but also the Psalms (or songs of worship), historical scrolls and also writings of the Prophets who Jerusalem’s religious leaders seldom heeded and like now, rarely taught.

    Here is this Scripture, a Psalm most descriptive of Jesus’ crucifixion.

    Psalm 22:

    READ ALL of Psalm 22, if you dare. And looking upon the scene of the Place of the Skull, with Jesus’ Blood pouring forth from His broken Body on the middle Cross, know His suffering for our sin endured for the grace of God’s love.

    18 אֲסַפֵּ֥ר כָּל־עַצְמוֹתָ֑י הֵ֥מָּה יַ֝בִּ֗יטוּ יִרְאוּ־בִֽי׃

    18 They divide my garments among them,
    And they cast lots for my clothing.

    This is what the soldiers did, John tells us.

    John 19:

    28 After this, when Jesus knew that everything was now finished that the Scripture might be fulfilled, he said, “I’m thirsty.”

    Psalm 69:

    21 They also gave me a bitter herb in my food,
    And for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

    30 When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, “It is finished.” Then bowing his head, he gave up his spirit.

    31 Since it was the preparation day, the Jews did not want the bodies to remain on the cross on the Sabbath…

    32 So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man and of the other one who had been crucified with him.

    33 When they came to Jesus, they did not break his legs since they saw that he was already dead.

    John 19:

    Jesus’s Side Pierced

    34 But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once blood and water came out.

    Isaiah 53:

    The Suffering Servant

    Yet we ourselves assumed that He had been afflicted,
    Struck down by God, and humiliated.
    5 But He was pierced for our offenses,
    He was crushed for our wrongdoings;
    The punishment for our well-being was laid upon Him,
    And by His wounds we are healed.

    John’s Testimony is True

    Christ on the Cross from movie The Passion of the Christ

    Jesus replied [to Pilate]. “I was born for this, and I have come into the world for this: to testify to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.”

    “What is truth? ” said Pilate.

    John 18:37b-38 CSB

    The Apostle here answers Pilate’s earlier question before he pronounced the sentence of DEATH ON A CROSS for Christ Jesus.

    John 19:35 He who saw this has testified so that you also may believe. His testimony is true, and he knows he is telling the truth.

    John 19:

    36 For these things happened so that the Scripture would be fulfilled: Not one of his bones will be broken.

    37 Also, another Scripture says: They will look at the one they pierced.

    Psalm 34:

    But the Lord rescues him from them all.
    20 He protects all his bones,
    Not one of them is broken.

    Zechariah 12:

    12:10 וְשָׁפַכְתִּי עַל־בֵּית דָּוִיד וְעַל יוֹשֵׁב יְרוּשָׁלִַם רוּחַ חֵן וְתַחֲנוּנִים וְהִבִּיטוּ אֵלַי אֵת אֲשֶׁר־דָּקָרוּ וְסָפְדוּ עָלָיו כְּמִסְפֵּד עַל־הַיָּחִיד וְהָמֵר עָלָיו כְּהָמֵר עַֽל־הַבְּכֽוֹר׃

    Here is John’s Gospel GOOD NEWS of Scripture fulfilled.

    “I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and of supplication, so that they will look on Me whom they have pierced;

    and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns for an only son, and they will weep bitterly over Him like the bitter weeping over a firstborn.

    Zechariah 12:10 NASB

    The Spirit of Grace

    John began his Good News speaking of grace. He begins his conclusion by quoting Zechariah’s imagery of the Spirit of grace and of supplication.

    judge's gavel - quote: And as it is appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment

    For of His fullness we have all received, and grace upon grace. For the Law was given through Moses; grace and truth were realized through Jesus Christ.

    John 1:16-17 NASB

    Yet rather than supposing that we know what grace is, let’s look at grace through John’s eyes.

    Technical NOTE on Strong's Concordance linked here.
    H-#'s = Hebrew equivalent & G-#'s = Greek equivalent 

    χάρις – charis

    Even Pilate would share some understanding of this Greek concept of grace.

    • that which affords joy, pleasure, delight, sweetness, charm, loveliness: grace of speech
    • of the merciful kindness by which God, exerting his holy influence upon souls, turns them to Christ, keeps, strengthens, increases them in Christian faith, knowledge, affection, and kindles them to the exercise of the Christian virtues
      • (This, of course, is that love of the Lord Jesus which John frequently shares freely as grace.)

    John later greets his fellow beloved believers in his second letter (mailed in about A.D. 90–95):

    Grace, mercy and peace will be with us, from God the Father and from Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, in truth and love.

    About 5-10 years earlier in about A.D. 80–90 John would have had his Gospel delivered to these same saints of the churches where he quotes Zechariah (from about 520 BC, five centuries after David and before Christ), whose name means: “The LORD remembers.”

    “I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace..,” John encourages from Scripture, as one who witneesed and had mourned for his beloved friend Jesus near the foot of the Cross.

    chen – חֵן

    The Hebrew meaning of grace from Zechariah understood by Jews is:

    • favour, grace, elegance, kindness, acceptance, (even beauty, preciousness or gratitude)
      • But Noah found favor H2580 in the eyes of the LORD.
      • The LORD said to Moses, “I will also do this thing of which you have spoken; for you have found favor H2580 in My sight and I have known you by name.”

    You are fairer than the sons of men;
    Grace H2580 is poured upon Your lips;
    Therefore God has blessed You forever.

    Psalm 45:2 – A Song Celebrating the King’s Marriage.

    The Spirit of Supplication

    .. and of supplication, which John adds from the prophet Zechariah,

    Do we even know what that is?

    ἱκετηρία –hiketēria

    • an olive branch
    • supplication

    Hebrews 5:

    In the days of His flesh, He offered up both prayers and supplications with loud crying and tears to the One able to save Him from death, and He was heard because of His piety.

    tachanuwn– תַּחֲנוּן

    • earnest prayer:—intreaty, supplication.
    • supplication for favour

    Give ear, O LORD, to my prayer;

    And give heed to the voice of my supplications!

    Grace by God in the Person of Christ Jesus

    John began his Gospel by hope in the Messiah who was hung on a Cross.

    No one has ascended into heaven, except He who descended from heaven: the Son of Man. And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, so that everyone who believes will have eternal life in Him.

    John 3:13-15 NASB

    As Jesus gave up His Spirit while John and other witnesses sat beneath the Bloodied Cross with the corpse of their Messiah and Savior they must have wondered why.

    John 3:3536 “.. The Father loves the Son and has entrusted all things to His hand.

    The one who believes in the Son has eternal life; but the one who does not obey the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.”

    “It is finished.”

    Then bowing his head, he gave up his spirit…

    They will look at the one they pierced.

    The Gospel of John 19:30b,37b NASB
    To be continued... 
  • Crucifixion! – The Spirit of Grace

    Crucifixion! – The Spirit of Grace

    Now Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It was written: “JESUS THE NAZARENE, THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

    John 19:19 NASB

    More Mockeries of the Son of Man on the Cross of Sacrifice

    Even today mockery of Jesus Christ is as common as rejection of the Lord God.

    In CRUCIFIXION! – The Pangs of Sin we saw the suffering Servant Jesus as punishment continued.

    From John’s witness thus far…

    • Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him – John 18:12 KJV
    • ..one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand saying, Answerest thou the high priest so?John 18:22b KJV
    • 24 Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest.
    • 28 Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment..
    • 29 Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation..
    • 33 Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews?
    • 38 Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all.
    • 19:1 Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him.
    soldier whipping Jesus Christ

    His scourging poured forth sinless Blood by 39 lashes upon Jesus’ back.

    Pilate and the politically motivated religious leaders of Jerusalem made mockery of mercy (one less lash than Rome’s forty which should cause death) by condemning the Son of Man in whom they found no guilt.

    • John 19:2 And the soldiers twisted a crown of thorns and put it on His head..
    • 3 and they repeatedly came up to Him and said, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapped Him in the face again and again.

    About the sixth hour [noon]

    14 Now it was the day of preparation for the Passover; it was about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, “Look, your King!” 15 So they shouted, “Away with Him, away with Him, crucify Him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king except Caesar.”

    16 So he then handed Him over to them to be crucified.

    17 They took Jesus, therefore, and He went out, carrying His own cross, to the place called the Place of a Skull, which in Hebrew is called, Golgotha. There they crucified Him, and with Him two other men, one on either side, and Jesus in between…

    21 So the chief priests of the Jews were saying to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews’; rather, write that He said, ‘I am King of the Jews.’”

    A Temporary Victory

    The powerful have won the political battle of the day!

    Yet complete defeat is near for political rulers of the Empire and the powerful leaders of religion in Jerusalem. For by their own shouts the preordained Sacrifice of the Lamb of God for the sins of the world is now to be fulfilled.

    22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”

    It was nearly noon, the Passover Lamb now prepared by scourging. “CRUCIFY, CRUCIFY!” shout the crowds. We will NOT follow Jesus.

    Jesus the Christ will take back the power of sin from the enemy and defeat death from a Cross of Sacrifice.

    .. this Man, delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put Him to death. Acts 2:23

    And how is this the Spirit of Grace?

    For this grace you must also wait until next time.

    To be continued...