Tag: judges

  • WE Have Been Here Before – Expectant

    WE Have Been Here Before – Expectant

    An Expectant Gift Premature

    Our anticipation of Christmas each year points more toward the expectant gift than the expected Messiah. The world rushes about all around us, no prophet has been heard from for centuries and evil prevails in the palaces of power.

    We tell the child to play this game and ignore that evil. You deserve fantasies of falsehood and the best gifts of nature. I will get it now even months before your time, so that you may have the riches you deserve.

    This time anticipating the holidays (of Christmas) even more than every day is a time of the expectant child hoping for the best diversions the life of busy parents can offer. Yet what of the expectant mother?

    Pregnant with an Unexpected Child

    When honor of men and respect of women mattered, when life itself and the vastness of the heavens and earth filled man’s heart with awe, and when a child was to be born to a daughter of dust — we awaited the time of her miracle, the birth of the unexpected child.

    Though we did not know when, all certainly knew why and the inevitable outcome of one more created small being was never a choice. Praise God and honor the father, husband to this expectant mother. May the LORD grant this beloved expectant mother a quick and natural completion to this miracle of new life.

    Unexpectant Pregnancies Forgotten

    Birth is always a miracle. Yet what of the out-of-the-ordinary births of the sons of man to women of little importance? What of the children of these expectant mothers none thought of any significance?

    Elizabeth

    After these days his wife Elizabeth conceived and kept herself in seclusion for five months. She said, “The Lord has done this for me. He has looked with favor in these days to take away my disgrace among the people.”

    The Gospel of Luke 1:24-25

    39 In those days Mary set out and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judah 40 where she entered Zechariah’s house and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped inside her, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit…

    57 Now the time had come for Elizabeth to give birth, and she had a son. 58 Then her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown her his great mercy, and they rejoiced with her…

    … “His name is John.” And they were all amazed.

    Hannah

    We do not hear much about Hannah preached, probably due to our sensitivity to the political and social correctness of this day. Hannah, however, was favored by the Lord and also her husband as we shall see.

    1 Samuel 1:

    [Elkanah] son of Jeroham, son of Elihu, son of Tohu, son of Zuph, an Ephraimite… had two wives, the first named Hannah and the second … had children, but Hannah was childless.

    Like all genealogies, including that of Jesus, history emphasises the man. This history of Hannah (one of two wives) once again connects to the favor of a woman, a humble and loving woman like Mary mother of Jesus.

    4 Whenever Elkanah offered a sacrifice [to the Lord of Hosts], he always gave portions of the meat to his wife Peninnah and to each of her sons and daughters. 5 But he gave a double portion to Hannah, for he loved her even though the Lord had kept her from conceiving.

    The Expectant Father

    Every man becomes an expectant father the moment he loves the woman of his desire, yet he hopes to have won her heart forever.

    A child is the blessing of the mother, but the nobility of the father.

    Roger Harned

    “Hannah, why are you crying?” her husband Elkanah would ask. “Why won’t you eat? Why are you troubled? Am I not better to you than ten sons?”

    10 Deeply hurt, Hannah prayed to the Lord and wept with many tears. 11 Making a vow, she pleaded, “Lord of Armies, if you will take notice of your servant’s affliction, remember and not forget me, and give your servant a son, I will give him to the Lord all the days of his life…

    17 Eli [the High Priest and Judge of Israel, a descendant of Aaron whose name means “ascension” ] responded,

    “Go in peace, and may the God of Israel grant the request you’ve made of him.”

    Then Elkanah was intimate with his wife Hannah, and the Lord remembered her. 20 After some time, Hannah conceived and gave birth to a son. She named him Samuel, because she said, “I requested him from the Lord.”

    Hannah’s Prayer

    Hannah prayed:

    My heart rejoices in the Lord;
    my horn is lifted up by the Lord.
    My mouth boasts over my enemies,
    because I rejoice in your salvation.
    There is no one holy like the Lord.
    There is no one besides you!
    And there is no rock like our God.

    1 Samuel 2:1-2

    The boy Samuel served the Lord in Eli’s presence. In those days the word of the Lord was rare and prophetic visions were not widespread.

    Sampson’s story

    Like Samuel the Priest who anointed Saul and David, we also know the hero of an earlier story and his genealogy. Again, a humble woman of the Lord waits for the Lord’s blessing.

    This too is a story of patience for a couple possibly expectant of the Lord doing great things through their faith. And the name of Manoah’s humble and faithful wife is not even recorded here.

    Judges 13:

    The Israelites again did what was evil in the Lord’s sight…

    2 There was a certain man from Zorah, from the family of Dan, whose name was Manoah; his wife was unable to conceive and had no children. 3 The angel of the Lord appeared to the woman and said to her, “It is true that you are unable to conceive and have no children, but you will conceive and give birth to a son…

    6 Then the woman went and told her husband, “A man of God came to me. He looked like the awe-inspiring angel of God. I didn’t ask him where he came from, and he didn’t tell me his name. 7 He said to me, ‘You will conceive and give birth to a son…

    Manoah Worships The Angel of the Lord

    … and the angel of God came again… 10 The woman ran quickly to her husband and told him, “The man who came to me the other day has just come back!”

    11 So Manoah got up and followed his wife. When he came to the man, he asked, “Are you the man who spoke to my wife?”

    “I am,” he said…

    13 The angel of the Lord answered Manoah, “Your wife needs to do everything I told her…

    15 “Please stay here,” Manoah told him, “and we will prepare a young goat for you.”

    … (Manoah did not know he was the angel of the Lord.)

    The Angel of the Lord

    פלאיה דַעַת מִמֶּנִּי נִשְׂגְּבָה לֹא־אוּכַֽל לָֽהּ׃

    Tehillim (Psalms) 139:6 :: Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC)

    17 Then Manoah said to him, “What is your name, so that we may honor you when your words come true?”

    “Why do you ask my name,” the angel of the Lord asked him, “since it is beyond understanding.”

    Judges 13:18

    19 Manoah took a young goat and a grain offering and offered them on a rock to the Lord, who did something miraculous while Manoah and his wife were watching.

    20 When the flame went up from the altar to the sky, the angel of the Lord went up in its flame.

    When Manoah and his wife saw this, they fell facedown on the ground. 21 The angel of the Lord did not appear again to Manoah and his wife. Then Manoah realized that it was the angel of the Lord.

    22 “We’re certainly going to die,” he said to his wife, “because we have seen God!”

    23 But his wife said to him, “If the Lord had intended to kill us, he wouldn’t have accepted the burnt offering and the grain offering from us, and he would not have shown us all these things or spoken to us like this.”

    24 So the woman gave birth to a son and named him Samson. The boy grew, and the Lord blessed him. 25 Then the Spirit of the Lord began to stir him…

    The Wives of Abram

    Here too is a controversial conversation concerning the Lord’s promise to a man with two wives. (Therefore, we seldom mention that part of Abraham’s story.) Though the expectant father Abraham received the promise of the Lord, he had to wait for its fulfillment.

    Each segment of Abraham’s journey of faith becomes partial fulfillment of the the Lord’s promises fulfilled in Christ Jesus.

    Genesis 15:

    Abram said, “O Lord GOD, what will You give me, since I am childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?”

     וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַבְרָ֔ם הֵ֣ן לִ֔י לֹ֥א נָתַ֖תָּה זָ֑רַע וְהִנֵּ֥ה בֶן־בֵּיתִ֖י יֹורֵ֥שׁ אֹתִֽי׃

    Genesis 15:3 Masoretic text

    6 Then he believed in the LORD; and He reckoned it to him as righteousness.

    Genesis 16:

    וְשָׂרַי֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת אַבְרָ֔ם לֹ֥א יָלְדָ֖ה לֹ֑ו וְלָ֛הּ שִׁפְחָ֥ה מִצְרִ֖ית וּשְׁמָ֥הּ הָגָֽר׃

    Now Sarai, Abram’s wife had borne him no children, and she had an Egyptian maid whose name was Hagar.

    3 After Abram had lived ten years in the land of Canaan, Abram’s wife Sarai took Hagar the Egyptian, her maid, and gave her to her husband Abram as his wife. 4 He went in to Hagar, and she conceived…

    Hagar the maid of Sarai, also a wife to Abram, despises Sarai. Abram continues to allow his wife Sarai to rule over his other wife Hagar the Egyptian her maidservant. Hagar flees their household and provision.

    Now the angel of the LORD found her by a spring of water in the wilderness, by the spring on the way to Shur.

    Genesis 16:7 NASBwith additional links to ‘mal’ak’ ‘Yĕhovah’

    8 He said, “Hagar, Sarai’s maid, where have you come from and where are you going?” …

    9 Then the angel of the LORD said to her, “Return to your mistress, and submit yourself to her authority… I will greatly multiply your descendants so that they will be too many to count… Behold, you are with child, And you will bear a son; And you shall call his name Ishmael…”

    Hagar: expectant of a child troublesome to some even until this day.

    Eve – Mother of Man

    וְהָ֣אָדָ֔ם יָדַ֖ע אֶת־חַוָּ֣ה אִשְׁתֹּ֑ו וַתַּ֨הַר֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶד אֶת־קַ֔יִן וַתֹּ֕אמֶר קָנִ֥יתִי אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃

    Now the man had relations with his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain, and she said, “I have gotten a manchild with the help of the LORD.”

    Genesis 4:1 WLC; NASB

    One cannot fully approach the topic of birth and the expectant mother without some discussion of the first woman. Once again we cannot take time here to examine man and woman and child closely.

    Nevertheless we should look at the Person of the Lord in Moses’ narrative of creation.

    And the LORD God said, “It is not good that man should be alone; I will make him a helper comparable to him.”

    Genesis 2:18 NKJV

    Genesis 3:

    Adam and Eve were not blind, for they saw the forbidden fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Before that their relationship with the Lord was a personal one with a God who walked and talked with them.

    Just one command, but like all mankind since they were enticed by the sin of disobedience to the Lord.

    8 And they heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden.

    “Where are you?”

    “I heard Your voice in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; and I hid myself.”

    “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you that you should not eat?”

    “The woman whom You gave to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I ate.”

    “What is this you have done?”

    Sin’s Imagination Beguiled Me

    “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”

    Her husband also ate and blamed her, while Eve explains that the image of Satan (the serpent) beguiled (KJV) her.

    Are you and I so different when we sin?

    We know and will not dwell on the curses of sin.

    21 Also for Adam and his wife the LORD God made tunics of skin, and clothed them.

    Then the LORD God said,

    “Behold, the man has become like one of Us, to know good and evil.

    Genesis 3:22a NKJV

    And now, lest he put out his hand and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live forever”—

    23 therefore the LORD God sent him out of the garden of Eden to till the ground from which he was taken.

    An Expectation of Blessing

    Surely the Lord God will do good and has a plan. So should we not expect His mercy to right the wrongs of the past?

    The Person of the Lord God touches lives of the faithful, expectant worshipers of God’s own promises. And we know that the Lord has been here – on earth, that is, in Person. Also note this from the Lord’s last conversation in Eden: “Behold, the man has become like one of Us.”

    The Lord God, therefore, IS plural. The LORD IS ONE GOD, yet plural in Persons and His mysterious nature beyond our knowledge.

    LOOK – behold – we have seen the Lord, for He has been here before. Surely the Lord will return as He said.

    The continued story is that of Christmas
    the awaited birth of the Messiah Jesus.
  • That you may have Certainty – 4 – But you have not obeyed

    That you may have Certainty – 4 – But you have not obeyed

    That you may have Certainty in these Uncertain Times

    Recall the guiding theme of our post-resurrection series is witness from the introduction of Luke-Acts and Jesus’ assurances to followers. We continue with the uncertain entry into Canaan after the death of Joshua. Our further focus looks at the consequences of those who had not obeyed the instruction of the Lord.

    We know well Moses’ struggle with those who refused to obey the Law, but once again obedience comes into question. The lasting consequence from those those who had not obeyed the Lord became generational struggles for Israel. Obedience to the Law and Commandments became the foundation of righteousness for this people of God, but did not bring complete certainty.

    The Hebrew people who complained as slaves saved from Egypt, who challenged Moses and then Joshua now enter another uncertain time of transition.

    Judges 2:

    10 And all that generation also were gathered to their fathers. And there arose another generation after them who did not know the Lord or the work that he had done for Israel.

    11 And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord and served the Baals. 12 And they abandoned the Lord, the God of their fathers, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt. They went after other gods, from among the gods of the peoples who were around them, and bowed down to them. And they provoked the Lord to anger.

    Obedience and Covenant

    Joshua 23:

    Joshua’s Charge to Israel’s Leaders

    23 A long time afterward, when the Lord had given rest to Israel from all their surrounding enemies, and Joshua was old and well advanced in years, Joshua summoned all Israel, its elders and heads, its judges and officers, and said to them, “I am now old and well advanced in years.And you have seen all that the Lord your God has done to all these nations for your sake, for it is the Lord your God who has fought for you.


    Like Moses and other fathers of the faith Joshua calls the congregation of the people together and witnesses faith. “… you have seen all that the Lord your God has done…” Once again, a call to future generations for ongoing faithfulness. Yet will certainty in the Lord prevail over doubts of mankind?

    Promises unfold, along with covenant to be obeyed.


    5 The Lord your God will push them back before you and drive them out of your sight. And you shall possess their land, just as the Lord your God promised you.

    6 Therefore, be very strong to keep and to do all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, turning aside from it neither to the right hand nor to the left, 7 that you may not mix with these nations remaining among you or make mention of the names of their gods or swear by them or serve them or bow down to them, 8 but you shall cling to the Lord your God just as you have done to this day. 9 For the Lord has driven out before you great and strong nations. And as for you, no man has been able to stand before you to this day…


    Sounds good to us. Therefore we will just let the Lord take care of everything for us. 

    11 Be very careful, therefore, to love the Lord your God.

    Why of course we love the Lord when He is doing everything for us. In their place we probably would have thought, ‘no need to listen further.’

    For If You Turn Back

    12 For if you turn back and cling to the remnant of these nations remaining among you and make marriages with them, so that you associate with them and they with you, 13 know for certain that the Lord your God will no longer drive out these nations before you…


    Clear choices. Serve the Lord and He will lead them to victory. Or turn back to doing whatever you like and you will be on your own.

    Here we recognize something we see easy enough in others, that they obeyed only their own hearts.  But let’s observe how it happened, so that we might not turn back in the same way.

    The Covenant Renewed

    Joshua 24:

    “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Long ago, your fathers lived beyond the Euphrates, Terah, the father of Abraham and of Nahor;

    and they served other gods.

    3 Then I took your father Abraham from beyond the River and led him through all the land of Canaan, and made his offspring many…

    Why did the Lord lead Abraham away from the lands where men worshiped idols? Do we see the caution here?

    6 “‘Then I brought your fathers out of Egypt, and you came to the sea. And the Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea. 7 And when they cried to the Lord, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians and made the sea come upon them and cover them; and your eyes saw what I did in Egypt. And you lived in the wilderness a long time…

    More reminders follow of the faithfulness of the Lord, who blessed Israel through Joshua.

    13 I gave you a land on which you had not labored and cities that you had not built, and you dwell in them. You eat the fruit of vineyards and olive orchards that you did not plant.’

    Choose This Day Whom You Will Serve

    It’s a choice we have every day, isn’t it? Choose the Lord or choose sin. 

    … Put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the Lord… 

    Joshua challenges the congregation:

    15 And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.”


    Joshua even takes authority to speak for his descendants, who will soon succeed him. Think of it as Joshua’s will and testament.

    An inspired congregation will all agree.

    … “Far be it from us that we should forsake the Lord to serve other gods…”

    If only Israel had obeyed the Lord. But they did not obey. We continue to suffer the consequences to this very day.

    Joshua’s Warning

    19 But Joshua said to the people,

    “You are not able to serve the Lord, for he is a holy God. He is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions or your sins.

    20 If you forsake the Lord and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you harm and consume you, after having done you good.”

    Is Joshua a Prophet; for he accurately foresees what Israel will do next? Moses had issued such warnings as well, in the Lord. Though the people pledge their loyalty to God, Israel will once again turn back in their hearts.

    Judges 1:

    17 And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they defeated the Canaanites who inhabited Zephath and devoted it to destruction…  18 Judah also captured Gaza with its territory, … but he could not drive out the inhabitants of the plain… 21 But the people of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites who lived in Jerusalem… 

    Failure to Complete the Conquest

    27 Manasseh did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean and its villages, or Taanach and its villages, or the inhabitants of Dor and its villages, or the inhabitants of Ibleam and its villages, or the inhabitants of Megiddo and its villages, for the Canaanites persisted in dwelling in that land. 28 When Israel grew strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, but did not drive them out completely.

    29 And Ephraim did not drive out the Canaanites who lived in Gezer, so the Canaanites lived in Gezer among them.

    30 Zebulun did not drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, or the inhabitants of Nahalol, so the Canaanites lived among them, but became subject to forced labor.

    31 Asher did not drive out the inhabitants of Acco, or the inhabitants of Sidon or of Ahlab or of Achzib or of Helbah or of Aphik or of Rehob, 32 so the Asherites lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land, for they did not drive them out.

    33 Naphtali did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, or the inhabitants of Beth-anath, so they lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land. Nevertheless, the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became subject to forced labor for them.

    34 The Amorites pressed the people of Dan back into the hill country, for they did not allow them to come down to the plain. 35 The Amorites persisted in dwelling in Mount Heres, in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim, but the hand of the house of Joseph rested heavily on them, and they became subject to forced labor.


    You get the idea. Israel did not live in the promised land by themselves as they do not today. The twelve tribes turned to other gods, as we easily do today.

    Choose this day who you will follow

    Jerusalem

    24:15 

    וְאִם רַע בְּֽעֵינֵיכֶם לַעֲבֹד אֶת־יְהוָה בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיֹּום אֶת־מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן אִם אֶת־אֱלֹהִים אֲשֶׁר־עָבְדוּ אֲבֹותֵיכֶם אֲשֶׁר בעבר הַנָּהָר וְאִם אֶת־אֱלֹהֵי הָאֱמֹרִי אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם יֹשְׁבִים בְּאַרְצָם וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃ פ

    Breaking covenant with the Lord is serious business, sin with consequences for Israel to this day. What was it Joshua had warned?

    [God] will not forgive your transgressions or your sins.  24:19

    Israel had neither heeded Joshua’s warning nor obeyed the Lord.

    Yet have you obeyed the Lord completely? Do you consider the consequences of your transgressions and for your sins?

    Following Joshua; following Jesus

    יְהוֹשׁוּעַ from: יְהֹוָה Yĕhovah and יָשַׁע yasha`

    This is the meaning of Joshua: The Existing One IS our Savior.

    A mortal man cannot save, only the Lord.

    Centuries later, even after several defeats of Israel, Jesus walks up to amazed disciples. He appears and teaches His followers for forty days after His Resurrection from the Cross!

    Jesus had said: “Before Abraham was, I AM.”

    Ἰησοῦς Iēsous Of Hebrew origin יְהוֹשׁוּעַ  Joshua or Jehoshua = “Jehovah is salvation”


    To be continued…

     

  • for it was not the season for figs – 5

    for it was not the season for figs – 5

    The Lord vs. Kings

    We began this series examining an incident of the Lord Jesus cursing a fig tree. 
    
    It seemed so unlike the Son of Man who would a few days later sacrifice His own blood as perfect Passover sacrifice for the sins of man.
    

    In the Beginning:

    It is in Eden where we first hear of the leaves of the fig tree made to cover sin.

    Genesis 3:7 Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked. And they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loincloths.

    Recall that in the beginning, after the Lord created the heavens and the earth, He walked with man {adam} and the woman {Eve} He had created. He walked with them personally.

    The Lord then gave the Law to Moses and appeared to Moses and the Elders of Israel personally

    THEY FEARED His awesome Presence!

    The Law was then administered by judges, not Kings.

    Later the Lord would relent and grant a king to Israel in Saul.

    Yet prior to Saul’s anointing we hear a parable preached against the people who wanted to replace their seventy judges with a king.


    In the previous episode we briefly looked at the story of the hero Gideon, after which this story is told.

    Judges 9:

    Parable of the Trees
    The Olive Tree
    the olive tree is the national tree of Israel

    8 The trees once went out to anoint a king over them,

    and they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’

    9 But the olive tree said to them,

    ‘Shall I leave my abundance, by which gods and men are honored, and go hold sway over the trees?’

    Olive oil was used for lamps, grain offerings and anointing Kings of Israel.


    The Fig Tree

    10 And the trees said to the fig tree, ‘You come and reign over us.’

    11 But the fig tree said to them, ‘Shall I leave my sweetness and my good fruit and go hold sway over the trees?’

    The fig tree was a common metaphor for Israel as a nation. It often symbolized the health of the nation both spiritually and physically.


    The Grape Vine

    12 And the trees said to the vine, ‘You come and reign over us.’

    13 But the vine said to them, ‘Shall I leave my wine that cheers God and men and go hold sway over the trees?’

    “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.”

    1 Corinthians 11:25
     Brambles [Thornbush]

    14 Then all the trees said to the bramble, ‘You come and reign over us.’

    15 And the bramble said to the trees, ‘If in good faith you are anointing me king over you, then come and take refuge in my shade, 

    of course, a bramble bush cannot offer shade

    … but if not, let fire come out of the bramble and devour the cedars of Lebanon.’


    For the LORD your God is a consuming fire, a jealous God. – Deuteronomy 4:24

    And you have asked for a King?


    Christ Crowned with Thorns

    So Pilate entered his headquarters again and called Jesus and said to him,

    “Are you the King of the Jews?”

    John 18:33


    To be continued…