Tag: middle east

  • Jesus, a Refugee

    Jesus, a Refugee

    ‘Can you explain the church?’

    An unbeliever or a follower of another faith notices your joy for Christmas.  Maybe you just wished them a ‘Merry Christmas’ and they sensed your sincere joy in the Lord. A flesh and blood friend, a friend with a soul, wants to know from you something about Christ’s corporate community, the church. What do you tell them?

    Note: This is the third post of my Advent 2014 series, which began with ‘The Scandal of a Virgin’ and is a continuation of last week’s Advent post, ‘Christ’s Corporate Community – A Christmas Question.’

    Who is this Jesus of Nazareth, this baby in a manger?

    Well… He’s not actually from Nazareth or even Bethlehem, the place where God had Mary give birth. Jesus is historical.  Jesus was born as a man just like you and me. Jesus died just like you will die and I will die.

    Yet Jesus, Son of Man, born in a manger, crucified on a cross, buried in a grave – Jesus, Son of God, was raised from the dead! Jesus lives in the flesh and blood and Spirit! Jesus Is!

    This is the Good News of Christmas, Gospel to the darkness of the world: Jesus Is. Through faith in Christ Jesus you may receive eternal life and light, rather than darkness, death and punishment for your sins.

    Jesus Is and was not just a baby in a manger or a poor suffering man on a cross.

    The story of Jesus’ nativity (as it is called) in Bethlehem is witness to God with us, Immanuel. It is the story of Jesus being rescued from death as a child as part of a family of life and light for all mankind. Hear this prophesy of Isaiah:

    Isaiah 9:

    But there will be no gloom for her who was in anguish. In the former time he brought into contempt the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the latter time he has made glorious the way of the sea, the land beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.

    The people who walked in darkness
    have seen a great light;
    those who dwelt in a land of deep darkness,
    on them has light shone.

    John 8:12 Again Jesus spoke to them, saying, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”

    Who is this Son of Man, born in a manger in Bethlehem?

    It is the same question of the unbelieving crowd Jesus answered before His crucifixion and resurrection.

    John 12:35-36a So Jesus said to them, “The light is among you for a little while longer. Walk while you have the light, lest darkness overtake you. The one who walks in the darkness does not know where he is going. While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may become sons of light.”

    The church: men and women who claim God and claim Christ as Lord – Christian families: worshipers of God the Father, Jesus Christ (born in a manger, etc.) and the living Holy Spirit are intended by God to be a light in the darkness of these days to all mankind. Are you?

    Are you a light in the world of unbelievers? Joseph and Mary were.

    Joseph and Mary came to Bethlehem as loyal citizens of the community of God and forced to flee as refugees. It had to do with government, taxes and Joseph having to go to his family home in Bethlehem along with everybody else, because he was a descendant of David, King of Israel.

    Luke 2 English Standard Version (ESV)

    Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea (for there was no Israel in those days), but immediately Joseph took Mary and Jesus to Egypt. Eventually their family (Joseph, Mary, Jesus and his brothers) settled in Nazareth of Galilee.

    Jesus had a father and a mother on earth to raise him as part of an earthly family – a husband and wife with kids to raise – God’s plan for family and community.

    God’s living example of this family that included Jesus was not without its troubles (just like your family and mine). God the Father provided both an earthly father and mother for Jesus, a home in which to be raised and a community in which to live (once the danger of the destruction of babies was past). [See: Matthew 1]

    The nation of Israel were God’s chosen people. Joseph and Mary were faithful to God, more faithful than than leaders who had taken power, rebuilt the Temple and compromised God’s laws to rule alongside pagan Romans over Jerusalem and surrounding towns.

    Into the Temple, Joseph and Mary brought Jesus to be dedicated to God, as was the tradition of faithful Jews.

    Luke 2

    21 And at the end of eight days, when he was circumcised, he was called Jesus, the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb.

    Jesus Presented at the Temple

    22 And when the time came for their purification according to the Law of Moses, they brought him up to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord 23 (as it is written in the Law of the Lord, “Every male who first opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord”) 24 and to offer a sacrifice according to what is said in the Law of the Lord, “a pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.”

    25 Now there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon, and this man was righteous and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. 26 And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Christ. 27 And he came in the Spirit into the temple, and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him according to the custom of the Law, 28 he took him up in his arms and blessed God and said,

    29 “Lord, now you are letting your servant depart in peace,
    according to your word;
    30 for my eyes have seen your salvation
    31 that you have prepared in the presence of all peoples,
    32 a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
    and for glory to your people Israel.”

    33 And his father and his mother marveled at what was said about him. 34 And Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, “Behold, this child is appointed for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that is opposed 35 (and a sword will pierce through your own soul also), so that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed.”

    Jesus of Nazareth, as this child in a manger would come to be called at age thirty in Jerusalem, would be known to the community of Nazareth and neighboring towns on the Sea of Galilee. Jesus would be known and rejected by the leaders of God’s worshiping community as well, the Temple of Herod in Jerusalem.

    Roman-Provincia_SyriaJudea was a mess, again. Judea was no longer Judah. Jerusalem was not a political capital, because it was ruled by Rome. Israel was centuries before defeated (even before the fall of Judah and the rise of Rome). Israel became part of Syria on the current Roman map. Galilee was less than a state, under the rule of different Romans than Judea. Nazareth was nothing more than a little fishing village, a nice place for Joseph to have a little carpenter shop and raise his family.

    Certainly Joseph and Mary were poor as they eventually returned to Nazareth after being persecuted and living as refugees in Egypt. Certainly this refugee family which had quickly fled Bethlehem and Jerusalem struggled like so many of us as they settled in Nazareth with next to nothing.

    The young boys, Jesus and his brothers, needed Joseph. They needed Mary. They needed the help of their community, Nazareth. They needed the help of those fellow worshipers of God who had the compassion to help this truly royal family without means to survive and live alongside them in Nazareth. Jesus and his mother and Father lived as a family and a part of the community of God.

    In fact, the babe in the manger became a refugee.

    Jesus needed both his father and his mother. Jesus needed help from faithful believers (like the wise men and others). Jesus needed a home to which He would return after the persecution. Jesus needed a family of friends and faithful followers.

    Jesus needed community. Jesus needed help! Jesus needed the love of many between the events of the manger and the ministry of His three years of well-documented ministry as the Son of Man, Jesus of Nazareth.

    If you could help Christ Jesus along His journey as a refugee fleeing the violence of the middle east, what would you do?

    My dear brother [sister] in our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ: would you save Him?

    Matthew 18 NASB

    10 “See that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I say to you that their angels in heaven continually see the face of My Father who is in heaven. 11 [For the Son of Man has come to save that which was lost.]

    14 So it is not the will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones perish.

    To be continued…

     

  • The Beatitudes and the Multitudes – Introduction

    The Beatitudes and the Multitudes – Introduction

    You may not have thought of the beatitudes as a teaching related to preparation for Christmas (Advent), but by intention of the Spirit that is exactly what is on my heart.

    The usual Christmas liturgy of church begins just after the following genealogy of Jesus Christ (which we tend to skip over, just like those in Numbers, Kings and other historical Old Testament Books of the Bible).

    After you skip through the generations of Joseph, Jesus’ step-father, we will look back just a little at the historical time preceding the coming of the Messiah to a lowly manger in Bethlehem of Judea, before proceeding to the early teachings of Jesus on true blessings (Beatitudes, as we call them).

    Matthew 1

    English Standard Version (ESV)

    The Genealogy of Jesus Christ

    1 The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.

    2 Abraham was the father of Isaac, and Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers, 3 and Judah the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, and Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram, 4 and Ram the father of Amminadab, and Amminadab the father of Nahshon, and Nahshon the father of Salmon, 5 and Salmon the father of Boaz by Rahab, and Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, and Obed the father of Jesse, 6 and Jesse the father of David the king.

    And David was the father of Solomon by the wife of Uriah, 7 and Solomon the father of Rehoboam, and Rehoboam the father of Abijah, and Abijah the father of Asaph, 8 and Asaph the father of Jehoshaphat, and Jehoshaphat the father of Joram, and Joram the father of Uzziah, 9 and Uzziah the father of Jotham, and Jotham the father of Ahaz, and Ahaz the father of Hezekiah, 10 and Hezekiah the father of Manasseh, and Manasseh the father of Amos, and Amos the father of Josiah, 11 and Josiah the father of Jechoniah and his brothers, at the time of the deportation to Babylon.

    12 And after the deportation to Babylon: Jechoniah was the father of Shealtiel, and Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel, 13 and Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, and Abiud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor, 14 and Azor the father of Zadok, and Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud, 15 and Eliud the father of Eleazar, and Eleazar the father of Matthan, and Matthan the father of Jacob, 16 and Jacob the father of Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom Jesus was born, who is called Christ.

    17 So all the generations from Abraham to David were fourteen generations, and from David to the deportation to Babylon fourteen generations, and from the deportation to Babylon to the Christ fourteen generations.

    Now look back some to the generations between the destruction of Solomon’s Temple (9th c. B.C.) and the building of Herod’s Temple.

    David had united Israel and Judah. Solomon’s sons divided the Kingdom of God’s chosen people into Israel (under Jeroboam) and Judah (under Rehoboam, Matthew 1:7). Without going into the many historical details of these nations over the centuries, Israel eventually came under the influence of Samaria, which fell in 721 B.C., and Judah, which fell in 587 B.C. The walls were destroyed my Nebuchadnezzar and rebuilt by Nehemiah in the mid 5th century B.C. Several accounts of these times are recorded in Ezra-Nehemiah and Daniel.

    Alexander the Great conquered much of the known world in the 3rd c. B.C. from Greece west to India, spreading the eventual Greek language of the New Testament throughout the middle east. For some 400 years, Parthia was the largest organized state on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire until it was later captured by Rome later in A.D. 113 (during the days of early Christianity; but the unifying language of Judea and most of the Roman Empire was Greek (not Latin or local languages).

    Two groups of Jews locked in civil war when Pompey captured Jerusalem (106-48 B.c.) Herod (who was a half-Jew) chose the right side in the Roman conflict and was appointed King of Judea in 40 B.c. Herod conquered ‘his Kingdom’ with the ‘help’ of the Roman army. {Much of the preceding source information from: Historical Atlas of the Bible, by Dr. Ian Barnes}

    Into this often contested arena of Nations and Kings and Emperors and gods of every imagination and evil inclination of man is born Christ Jesus, Son of the Living God, conceived by the Holy Spirit; born of a virgin in Bethlehem of Judea. For thirty years Jesus, Emmanuel (God With Us), lives among the poor and downtrodden men of Galilee.

    Into this scene, Jesus is anointed for His fulfillment of prophesy and sacrifice of the Cross, filled with the Holy Spirit and living a life of sinlessness, teaching man (adam”) how God has intended us to live. Into a difficult time and place, where a people of God thought they lived lives cursed by God, Jesus comes to a mountainside teaching with the Authority of God Almighty and the power of the Holy Spirit.

    To be continued…