Category: Acts for a 21st c. Church

Acts Apostolos - Acts of the Apostles - the chronicles of Christ's Apostles - a history of Christ's Church including early leaders like Stephen, Philip the Evangelist, Paul, Barnabas and many others
Acts of the Apostles + a History of Christ’s Church

Acts of the Apostles 1-28

 

Acts of the Apostles:
+ The first century Church SHARED Christ while suffering severe persecution.
+ Luke records a historic account of the Church which gives 21c Christians a context to SHARE the Gospel of Jesus Christ with others.

Read more about the Early Church & add your COMMENT on Scripture.

ACT now.

+ SHARE the Gospel history witnessed in the CURRENT chronological SERIES from ACTS of the APOSTLES.

  • 5 friends, a few mentors and family

    5 friends, a few mentors and family

    Paul – Barnabas and other Friends

    Recalling our journeys with friends


    How many friends have you had in this brief journey of your life?

    • Who are the first friends YOU remember?
      • And where are they NOW?

    In the cover photo from my copy of “Friendship” Emerson suggests that we miss much and mostly undervalue those dear souls we briefly encounter in life.


    Acts of the apostles’ friends

    Acts Apostolos - Acts 1 of the Apostles begins a 28 chapter account of the chronicles of Christ's Apostles - a history of Christ's Church

    Barnabas, I remind us here, was also an apostle (one sent out), from the Greek word indicating the authority of a delegate or messenger sent forth with orders.

    The mission of apostles sent by the Holy Spirit does not diminish any importance of their individual relationships — men maturing together as brothers of the family of Christ.

    The apostle Paul

    Chronologically the apostle’s account (from later in Acts) will recall what Luke recorded previously in Acts 9 and illuminates the timeline of Paul’s journeys as I noted last time.

    “I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated at the feet of Gamaliel according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God as all of you are this day.

    Acts of the Apostles 22:3 ESV – Paul recounting his pervious conversion to Christ ~ AD 37

    We will return to Paul’s second mission shortly & proceed observantly ahead from our half-verse of Acts 16:1a near the beginning of the apostle’s 2nd missionary journey.

    Yet something about the recent split between Paul and Barnabas still bothers me..


    39 And there arose a sharp disagreement, so that they separated from each other. Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus, 40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, having been commended by the brothers to the grace of the Lord. 

    Acts of the Apostles 15:39-40 ESV

    What was it about the friendship of Barnabas and Paul breaking up that I found somewhat disturbing?

    WHY did these friends separate after this second argument?

    • Was it how Barnabas insisted on John Mark joining them — a young man who deserted these friends previously now replacing Paul as Barnabas and now has departed for Cypress with Mark?
    • Did the apostle simply expect loyalty to a co-worker in the Gospel?
    • Or perhaps loyalty of Barnabas to Paul who had witnessed the risen Christ Jesus?

    Recall from earlier, just before their first missionary journey:

    So Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul, and when he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. For a whole year they met with the church and taught a great many people.

    Acts of the Apostles 11:25-26a ESV

    We know that Barnabas had been Paul’s mentor. And now this ‘son of encouragement’ seems to abandon the apostle for a new and younger co-worker in the Gospel?

    Did Joseph of Cypress now choose John Mark or perhaps witnessing to his family on Cypress over his long-time disciple and friend Saul of Tarsus?

    (‘How dare he,’ we mistakenly think while not considering roles best-known to the Holy Spirit.)


    We all question former choices of a friend when something goes amiss in the relationship don’t we? ESPECIALLY when something does NOT go according to plan.

    Yet the Apostle knew his Scripture well:

    And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him—a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

    Ecclesiastes 4:12 ESV

    SO did Paul ask himself,

    ‘Might I need more than one friend to walk alongside and encourage me on my next journey life?’


    Reflections on Friendship

    What ever happened to ___?’

    Not that you want to hear any stories of my missing friends, but this lament of mine for Paul’s loss of the companionship of Barnabas leads me to share such common wonderings. Perhaps my reflections could help us answer unasked questions of our own hearts about the roles of Very Important People in our lives.

    SO allow me to answer my own opening QUESTIONS.

    1. How many friends have you had in this brief journey of your life?
    2. Who are the first friends YOU remember?
    3. Where are they NOW?
    I would love to hear about YOUR friends in a COMMENT at the end of this post.
     
    Reminder that no PRIVATE comment will be posted publically.
    I may repost your PUBLIC comment as 'anonymous' if you include any identifiable information along with your COMMENT about your friend, mentor or anything else. - RH
    1. I thank God for more than a handful of close personal relationships over many years with several who at one time I cherished as a close friend, a near brother or a beloved sister.
    2. Several I first counted as a friend were classmates in school. Others in college. And still other first encounters of a best friend in a new workplace, local neighborhood or a new church. (I have recalled some recently: some in quiet times, others on a visit home with frequent memories recalled at a wedding or funeral.)
      • 5 friends who God brought to encourage me include:
        • a family friend from our church who mostly journeyed with me from elementary school through high school in the same class
        • a boy who moved to our school and became my best friend as we participated in the same things – in and after school, school and community groups, memorable journeys with other friends in the formative years of our early lives.
        • a mutual new friend who moved into our town whose affable intellect intrigued us
        • another young man whose seat landed alphabetically near mine and whose humor and wit brought joy to my heart. (I later asked this best friend to be the best man at our wedding.)
        • a mentor – actually several of a group of older friends in high school connected by mutual activities and interests who were close and valued friends of my earliest journeys toward commencement.
    3. Mostly, I have lost track of these friends, some with whom I hope to renew an even more glorious friendship in our eternal time together with the risen Christ Jesus. Now most are retired, a few working in places far distant from my everyday mortal life, some I have not and will never see again and others perhaps I might briefly touch before the inevitable failing of the moral flesh.
      • I might add that the mentor-friend who gave me the Friendship book married another friend of this mentor group and another played ‘taps’ a few years back at my father’s funeral.

      Paul’s friends and Mentors

      What was it about the friendship of Barnabas and Paul breaking up that we find somewhat disturbing?

      I miss many friends whose paths have parted from my own journey in life.

      Certainly as I miss my grade school, high school and college friends of so many years ago, Paul will miss his friend, mentor and fellow apostle Barnabas.

      In fact, Paul has had close friends before including teachers such as Gamaliel and Ananias, called by Christ to lead the blind Saul persecutor of disciples to apostles and disciples of Jesus in Damascus, Antioch and Jerusalem.

      Gamaliel and Ananias had more importantly been mentors to Saul of Tarsus, but Paul is about to become a friend and mentor to many new disciples of The Way of Jesus Christ.

      Will Silas become an equal friend to Paul, even as Barnabas had proven to be over the past few years?


      Jesus’ friends, followers and family

      We do well to consider the preciousness of every friendship, relationship and familial connection to others even as the Lord Jesus gives clear instructions to His friends and disciples, the Apostles, His earthly family and any heart yearning for the love of God.

      Gospel of Luke

      5:10b-11 And Jesus said to Simon, “Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching men.” And when they had brought their boats to land, they left everything and followed him.

      8:20-21 And he was told, “Your mother and your brothers are standing outside, desiring to see you.” But he answered them, “My mother and my brothers are those who hear the word of God and do it.”

      No special place for family, even His mother Mary or half-brothers James and Jude.

      9 And he called the twelve together and gave them power and authority over all demons and to cure diseases, 2 and he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal.. 6 And they departed and went through the villages, preaching the gospel and healing everywhere.

      Jesus is a mentor to his apostles, yet more than that – with the authority of God their Teacher sends them out to begin the healing of sin.

      Later Jesus, their Teacher, will warn his Disciples of the rejection they too will suffer.

      Their friend and Master is about to be delivered up as a Sacrifice on a Cross.

      21:16 You will be delivered up even by parents and brothers and relatives and friends, and some of you they will put to death.


      QUESTIONS for each of us to ask.

      Who is an apostle, a disciple, a brother, a mentor, a friend?

      .. he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles:

      Luke 6:13b ESV

      A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone when he is fully trained will be like his teacher.

      Gospel of Luke 40 ESV – μαθητής – disciple or pupil; διδάσκαλος – a teacher

      Acts of friends & apostles of Jesus

      Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends. You are my friends if you do what I command you.

      No longer do I call you servants, for the servant does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all that I have heard from my Father I have made known to you.

      Gospel of John 15:13-15 ESV
      Friend, how will you ACT when a brother in Christ asks you to Talk of JESUS?
      
      Won't you comment about your friends? SHARE the Gospel with a friend by quoting my encouragement of friendship with you. Who is your friend who needs some Good News?

      Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel

    • Second Missionary Journey – Acts 16

      Second Missionary Journey – Acts 16

      ACTS 16 Paul came also to Derbe and to Lystra. 


      (A quick glance at the Google Earth MAP cover for Paul’s Second Missionary Journey will reveal merely the start of this 2nd mission.)

      Start new

      The apostles’ intention was to return to churches of their first missionary journey but plans have changed. Paul’s journey must start on new roads into all the world without Barnabas.


      Have you ever had to start new journeys to places where you thought you knew the way?

      AND somehow your GPS great planning systems to travel back to where you have been before sends you in a completely different direction?

      THAT’S what happened to Barnabas and Paul.

      BUT there is a connection between these two missionary journeys we may have missed.

      (really all 3 mission trips of the Apostle Paul)

      Acts 15 – Connecting 2 Missionary Journeys

      In fact, the Holy Spirit had other plans for their new start to familiar as well as new and unfamiliar places.


      AD 49 – THE JERUSALEM COUNCIL

      ACTS 15:36 And after some days Paul said to Barnabas,
      “Let us return and visit the brothers in every city where we proclaimed the word of the Lord, and see how they are.”

      Our conflicting Christian maps of what WE THE CHURCH plan to do in our MISSIONS to preach the Gospel to all of the world often blur a higher view from the perfect perspective of Holy Spirit of God plans.

      The heart of man plans his way,
      but the LORD establishes his steps.

      Proverbs 16:9 ESV

      Acts of the Apostles Paul and Barnabas sent by the Holy Spirit on a mission to the gentiles
      The Holy Spirit had sent our Paul and Barnabas from Antioch Syria to the gentiles

      Barnabas and Paul then planned to deliver a letter to all the followers of Jesus Christ — Jews and Gentiles — an important encouragement from their recent Council in Jerusalem with the Apostles and leading members of the Antioch Church in Syria.

      YET LATER..

      .. they separated from each other.

      Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus, but Paul chose Silas and departed..

      ACTS 15:39b-40a ESV

      Acts 15:39-40 Barnabas and Mark depart for Cypress while Paul will journey with Silas to Derby

      Two apostles of the Church separated?

      YES.

      Their second separate journeys to deliver encouragement of the Council in Jerusalem to distant new churches with Jews and Gentiles joined in the worship of the risen Lord Jesus Christ DID NOT go as THEY had planned.

      YET NOW,

      the apostles’ missions will include two more apostles sent forth [*] by the Holy Spirit: MARK with Barnabas and SILAS with Paul.


      40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, having been commended [*] by the brothers to the grace of the Lord. 41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.

      Lystra, Derbe and Iconium in the Taurus mountains.

      Paul wanted to return to encourage new believers in these towns with the Council’s letter and instructions on his second missionary journey initially planned with Barnabas.

      Joseph of Cypress, his fellow apostle with the Gospel of Jesus Christ, had parted ways to encourage his fellow Cyprians. Their previous new start together occurred after a brotherly disagreement between Saul of Tarsus and Barnabas.

      That dispute also involved their assistant John Mark son of Mary, who remained at the foot of the Cross during Jesus’ crucifixion. They had also welcomed Peter into their home after the Apostles miraculous escape from Herod’s prison in Jerusalem.


      Before Paul’s 10 year Missionary Journey

      • + AD 30 – Jesus’ Crucifixion (Mark’s mother at the foot of the Cross
        • Jesus’ RESURRECTION! 3 days later
        • Pentecost with the Holy Spirit giving believers a new start in an eternal life and sending out hundreds of witnesses of Jesus’ resurrection into all the world.
      • AD 32 – Stephen martyred in Jerusalem with Saul of Tarsus as witness, who then is sent out by the Jews to terrorize Christ followers.
      • ~ AD 37 Jesus appears to Saul on a road in Syria and he witnesses the risen Lord!
        • After his return from Arabia Saul will start a new preaching of the Gospel
          • in Damascus (Syria),
          • Jerusalem,
          • Caesarea (Herodian port of Rome in Samaria near Galilee, all part of Roman Syria
          • and Saul’s home of Tarsus, a port city of Roman Cilicia.
          • Then this new start:
            • on ‘3 missionary journeys’
              • after about ten years of proven faith
              • Saul is now also known as Paul

      Paul’s nearly continuous MISSIONARY JOURNEY of 10 years

      AD 47-57

      SOON our outlined divisions of CHAPTERS & VERSES of Acts will navigate a new course — a journey so different from our mortal TIME that Christians often miss months and years in the blink of an eye between verses.

      In this brief section of ACTS of the APOSTLES we call:

      ‘The Second Missionary Journey of Paul,’

      the ‘apostle to the gentileswill join with many other apostles sent out into all the world of their first century with the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

      ALL will be sent out by the Holy Spirit whose plans may differ from our own.


      NEXT, God-willing, we will meet some of these new companions of the Apostle to the Gentiles as Paul continues his ‘2nd missionary journey’ …

    • a Who’s Who of Paul’s Three Missionary Journeys

      a Who’s Who of Paul’s Three Missionary Journeys

      Now that we have settled the ‘Where Next?’ of Paul’s second missionary journey (after his separation from Barnabas), before we proceed further let’s take a helpful glance at the ‘Who’s Who’ of Paul’s missionary journeys.

      1st Missionary Journey

      Antioch-Cypress

      Paul & Barnabas with John Mark

      Pamphylia-Pisidia-Syria

      Paul & Barnabas without John Mark


      Acts 15:39-40 Barnabas and Mark depart for Cypress while Paul will journey with Silas to Derby

      2nd Missionary Journey

      Barnabas and Mark separate to a second mission trip back to Cypress (without Paul) AND

      Paul and Silas depart for Derbe in Pisidia (without Mark or Barnabas)


      A threefold cord is not quickly broken – Ecclesiastes 4:12

      Commentators make much of the disagreements involving John Mark that led to a parting of ways of Paul and Barnabas. The Holy Spirit will use these men to accomplish even more as time and Scripture will witness of their later work and love for each other in Christ.

      WHO’S WHO on the Second Missionary Journey

      Paul

      Paul or Saul of Tarsus we now know well. This notable apostle to the gentiles hails from a who’s who lineage of Jewish Pharisees. We would also include him in a who’s who of Cilicia as a leading Roman citizen of its capital. Jesus Christ called the Apostle to proclaim the Gospel a dozen years ago.

      From ACTS 9

      Paul chose Silas and departed, having been commended by the brothers to the grace of the Lord. And he went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.

      A parting of paths of Barnabas (who sails again to Cypress) & Paul who now plans a 2nd missionary journey to Derbe by land through Syria and Cilicia.
      Cilicia – journey through Syria to Pamphylia

      Silas [or Silvanus]

      ΣιλᾶςContraction for Σιλουανός (G4610)

      From the Who’s Who of Paul’s 2nd missionary journey the often overlooked Silas [pronounced: see’-las]

      Joins Paul in ~AD49 sent from Council in Jerusalem with their Epistle (letter) to the gentile churches. Silas, like Paul, is both Jewish and a Roman Citizen. In addition to his missionary journeys Silas also becomes an important messenger from Peter, Paul and other Church leaders who is sent out with letters, witness and encouragement to remote church leaders.

      Timothy

      ΤιμόθεοςStrong’s G5095 – timotheos [pronounced: tee-moth’-eh-os]

      From the Who’s Who of Paul’s 2nd missionary journey Timothy will become best known as Paul’s successor as a Pastor in the Church in Ephesus.

      Antioch-Syria-Cilicia

      ACTS 16:1 Paul came also to Derbe and to Lystra. A disciple was there, named Timothy..

      map of return journey of Paul and Barnabas from first missionary journey

      (We’ll return to maps of the local geography of these three towns from Paul and Barnabas’ first visit later.)

      Paul and Silas travel with Timothy in Pisidia

      (but not Antioch on this second journey0

      Pisidia-Phrygia-Galatia-Macedonia

      Paul, Silas & Timothy

      (We’ll follow maps of their journeys later.)

      Epistle of James greeting of 1:1 map major Jewish cities of Roman Empire - Rome Antioch Damascas Jerusalem Alexandria

      Macedonia-Greece-Achaia

      Silas & Timothy; & an unnamed disciple

      Paul with Aquila & Priscilla

      Aquilla & Priscilla with Apollos

      Aquila & Priscilla

      ἈκύλαςAquila = “an eagle” & ΠρίσκιλλαPriscilla (i.e. little Prisca)

      ACTS 18:1-2 .. Paul.. went to Corinth. And he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome.


      AND looking back at an earlier account WE almost missed this:
      Here is another WHO'S WHO name rarely mentioned on Paul's 2nd missionary journey & not even named in his text in Acts of the Apostles:
      Luke, the beloved physician, author of the Gospel of Luke & Acts of the Apostles

      Luke

      ΛουκᾶςLoukâs, loo-kas’; contracted from Latin Lucanus; Lucas, a Christian:—Lucas, Luke.

      NT Commentators including Tony Merida, Exalting Jesus in Acts and David Brown point to a subtle key reference of the author Luke in the “we passages” after recording previous acts of Paul and others as “they.”

      ACTS 16:

      6 And they went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia..

      10 And when Paul had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go on into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.

      .. 11 So, setting sail from Troas, we made a direct voyage..

      12 and from there to Philippi..

      We remained in this city some days.


      Luke – a first-person Witness

      Like John Mark as a scribe recording the First Missionary Journey on Cypress, the beloved physician Luke now joins Paul’s Second Missionary Journey as a first hand witness.

      The author of Acts will also have ample time on ships and in many towns throughout the Roman world of the apostles to the gentiles to interview others for his orderly account and record what has happened previously and concurrently in other places.

      AD 49-51

      2800 miles (4,500 km)

      The Second Missionary Journey of Paul (and many others)

      To Be Continued


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      Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel