Category: Acts for a 21st c. Church

Acts Apostolos - Acts of the Apostles - the chronicles of Christ's Apostles - a history of Christ's Church including early leaders like Stephen, Philip the Evangelist, Paul, Barnabas and many others
Acts of the Apostles + a History of Christ’s Church

Acts of the Apostles 1-28

 

Acts of the Apostles:
+ The first century Church SHARED Christ while suffering severe persecution.
+ Luke records a historic account of the Church which gives 21c Christians a context to SHARE the Gospel of Jesus Christ with others.

Read more about the Early Church & add your COMMENT on Scripture.

ACT now.

+ SHARE the Gospel history witnessed in the CURRENT chronological SERIES from ACTS of the APOSTLES.

  • Preparation of a New Lunch Menu in Joppa

    Preparation of a New Lunch Menu in Joppa

    Roman approach to Judea coast with Caesarea as port, capital and residence of Centurions showing jewish port Joppa to the south
    Roman Judea

    And Peter stayed in Joppa many days with a tanner named Simon.

    ACTS of the Apostles 9:43 NASB20

    In fact, an angel has just told a Roman centurion the day before where he can send his ambassadors to find Simon Peter.

    and after he had explained everything to them, he sent them to Joppa. –ACTS 10:8

    What’s for lunch? – a scene in Joppa

    Some quoted text from NASB20 + CLICK Below to read ALL of Acts 10 in:
    1550 Stephanus New Testament; Easy-to-Read English Version; Conferenza Episcopale Italiana; Russian Synodal Version 

    ACTS 10: of Simon Peter in Joppa

    .. Peter went up on the housetop about [noon] the sixth hour to pray. But he became hungry and wanted to eat; but while they were making preparations, he fell into a trance..

    Has that ever happened to you?

    You’re hungry.. but you doze off while the sounds and aromas of lunch or dinner fill you with dreams rather than the action of coming to the table to eat.

    But Simon’s trance is no ordinary dream!

    CLICK trance ABOVE for full definition of ἔκστασις [ek'-stas-is]

    an alienation of mind

    He saw something coming down through the open sky. It looked like a big sheet being lowered to the ground by its four corners. In it were all kinds of animals, reptiles, and birds. 13 Then a voice said to him,

    “Get up, Peter; kill anything here and eat it.”

    “By no means, Lord, for I have never eaten anything [common or profane] unholy and unclean.”

    15 But the voice said to him again,

    “God has made these things pure. Don’t say they are unfit to eat.”

    16 This happened three times. Then the whole thing was taken back up into heaven. Peter wondered what this vision meant.

    A Roman Soldier with two men at the gate

    .. behold, the men who had been sent by Cornelius had asked directions to Simon’s house, and they appeared at the gate; and calling out, they were asking whether Simon, who was also called Peter, was staying there.

    ACTS of the Apostles 10:17b-18 NASB20
    From the roof of the home of Simon the tanner (where the gate would be clearly visible) as the Apostle emerges from his trance he hears these men.
    

    19 While Peter was still thinking about the vision, the Spirit said to him,

    “Behold, three men are looking for you.

    “Arise therefore, go down and go with them, doubting nothing; for I have sent them.”

    ACTS of the Apostles 10:20 NKJV

    Goyim guests for lunch! גוים‎ 

    Simon Peter, the Apostle forgiven by the risen Christ for his own doubt just beyond the gate of Jesus’ trial, must certainly wonder what the Lord has in store for him by sending these UN-jewish Roman guests to him. Yet obediently, Peter descends from his noon-time prayers and roof-top trance to meet these Romans at Simon’s door.

    “Behold, I am the one you are looking for; what is the reason for which you have come?”

    22 The men said, “A holy angel told Cornelius to invite you to his house. He is an army officer. He is a good man, one who worships God, and all the Jewish people respect him. The angel told him to invite you to his house so that he can listen to what you have to say.”

    Roman house guests in Jewish Joppa

    The Apostle Philip, of course, has already preached the Gospel in Caesarea. But these Romans from their own capital city up the coast have not come to our jewish port of Joppa from him.

    Philip the evangelist flees Jerusalem to Samaria, but then receives a command to go to Gaza, where he baptized an Ethiopian, is taken up from there to Ashdod and preaches along the coast in towns leading to Ceasarea
    https://talkofjesus.com/syria-strategic-map-into-all-of-the-world/
    ACTS 8: .. the Spirit of the Lord snatched Philip away.. 40 But Philip found himself at Azotus and as he passed through he kept preaching the gospel to all the cities, until he came to Caesarea.
    Their journey between these two coastal ports takes most of a day on foot [~10-14 hours]. The ~60 km [~40 mile] trip by Cornelius' men from the early hours of the morning by have been by chariot. 
    These Romans have arrived around lunch time.

    23 Peter asked the men to come in and stay for the night.

    Lunch, Evening meal, Prayer together, conversation between these Romans and Peter and Simon.

    And then, no doubt, an early prayer and breakfast for all..

    Roman approach to Judea coast with Caesarea as port, capital and residence of Centurions showing jewish port Joppa to the south
    Now on the next day he got ready and went away with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa accompanied him.

    On the following day he entered Caesarea…


    The Gospel Mission of Peter to Romans at Caesarea —

    To be continued…

  • The Gospel of an Angel to Cornelius

    The Gospel of an Angel to Cornelius

    ACTS 10 of Cornelius – a devout Roman Centurion

    Now there was a man in Caesarea named Cornelius, a centurion of what was called the Italian [~600 man] cohort, a devout man and one who feared God with all his household, and made many charitable contributions to the Jewish people and prayed to God continually.

    Who do we see here?

    A Roman soldier in a navy town built by Caesar.

    A devout humble worshipper of God.

    A family man, leader of his household as well.

    A generous man who gave to the Jews subjected to Roman rule, taxes and its army.

    This is the Italian Centurion Κορνήλιος [Cornelius].


    We have already read about the Angel he will encounter in ACTS 10:3

    Learn more about angels by clicking on our previous post below.
    About the ninth hour of the day he clearly saw in a vision an angel of God who had just come in and said to him, “Cornelius!”

    Answer to a Roman prayer:

    And he looked at him intently and became terrified, and said, “What is it, lord?”

    Cornelius, a Roman centurion, calls the Angel, lord; that is respectfully addressing him as “sir” and waiting for the response of a superior.

    And he said to him, “Your prayers and charitable gifts have ascended as a memorial offering before God.

    ACTS 10:4b – the answer of an angel to the Roman Centurion Cornelius
    plain of Sharon Israel looking back from Mediterranean toward Joppa and the samarian hills

    Meanwhile, back in Joppa

    Peter stayed in Joppa for many days with a man named Simon who was a leatherworker. – CLICK HERE for Greek, English, Italian & Russian for Acts 9:43

    We have already travelled to Joppa from Jerusalem with Simon Peter in Luke's account prior to this angelic encounter in Caesarea.
    Ταβιθά – Δορκάς – Dorcas = “gazelle”
    the name of a woman Peter raised from the dead

    An Angel’s Command to a Roman Soldier in Caesarea

    piadoso y temeroso de Dios con toda su casa, y que hacía muchas limosnas al pueblo, y oraba a Dios siempre.

    Hechos 10:2 :: Reina-Valera 1960 (RVR60)

    Luke’s Greek text describes Cornelius as εὐσεβής [eusebēs]. We would not want to miss the significance of worshipers of God of any ethnicity. [Above]

    The word in Spanish resembles an English word which will put off some free-thinking evangelicals, but don’t miss it:

    AN ANGEL of GOD came to an Italian in Roman Syria.

    (NOT a Hebrew like the Apostles).

    Cornelius is NOT even a Greek like Luke, born a Greek and a Gentile in Antioch, Syria.

    The word Luke uses to describe him is Pious.

    Cornelius EXEMPLIFIES the ACT of being pious or dutiful to all – especially God.


    The Angel’s Messengers to Peter

    εὐαγγέλιον [pronounced] yoo-ang-ghel’-ee-onGospel

    • good tidings
    • same as εὐαγγελίζω (G2097)
      • to bring good news, to announce glad tidings
    • Do you recall from our look at Angels that they are messengers from God generally with a message for a man of God?

    ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΩΝ ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΩΝ [ACTS] 10:4-8

    “Now dispatch some men to Joppa and send for a man named Simon, who is also called Peter; he is staying with a tanner named Simon, whose house is by the sea.”

    ACTS 10:5-6 [NASB20] of an Angel of God instructing Cornelius with his gospel message

    Obedient immediate response to the gospel

    7 The angel who spoke to Cornelius left.

    Then Cornelius called two of his servants and a soldier. The soldier was a religious man, one of his close helpers.

    8 Cornelius explained everything to these three men and sent them to Joppa.


    NEXT: A most unlikely lunch meeting in Joppa

    Comment on Scripture in our series from ACTS +
    Share the Gospel of Jesus Christ our Lord

    TalkofJESUS.COM + Acts of the Apostles for a 21st c. Church
  • He distinctly saw an angel of God

    He distinctly saw an angel of God

     “Cornelius!” the angel said.

    Cornelius stared at him in terror.

    “What is it, sir?” he asked the angel.

    ACTS 10:4 of angels

    roman centurion

    Sir, yes Sir!?!

    ACTS 10: of an angel & a Roman warrior

    What an unlikely scene in this new missionary journey of Twelve Jewish Apostles of JESUS the Messiah of Israel.

    Luke records an encounter of a Roman soldier, Cornelius, with an angel of God!

    Previously, we left Peter in Joppa, where the Apostle has just performed another resurrection.

    We will get to Cornelius and then Peter; but TODAY I would like us to consider the role of an angel of God in the mission of the Church.

    A missionary moment with a timeless messenger

    Man, even a prophet or an Apostle, is mortal – spirit adorned in flesh with beating heart tirelessly churning the blood of life from limb to limb.

    We know the nature of a fellow being of dust whom we meet in the street.

    But what of an angel?

    How would you and I react to such an encounter with that which is unlike us – an angel – a living being created of spirit without flesh and bone, an eternal messenger who may appear to mankind only once in many lifetimes?

    What do we really know about angels?

    Angels in art have blurred our view of truth, eternity and the messengers of the Lord our God.

    Roger@TalkofJESUS.com
    • What do YOU think?

    We cannot take time here for an exhaustive quest for God-sent angels or an unveiling of messengers veiled in darkness, but let’s glance at the evidence of angels in the Bible.

    What do you know about them?

    Angels in a Biblical Context

    • Question: What book of the Bible makes the most mentions of an angel (or angels)?
    If you guessed: The Revelation of Jesus Christ to John [51x in the KJV]
    you would be correct. (But that's a scene somewhat challenging for any to get a clear picture of an angel in its usual mission for the Lord.)
    • What about all the angels in Luke’s Gospel announcing Jesus’ birth?
      • Pretty good guess. [15x KJV] But it comes in fifth.
      • Two Old Testament Books come in at #3 and #4.
        • Any guesses? [hint: one is a Prophet]
        • CLICK HERE for that answer [19x]

    • TWO books of the Bible, one in the Old Testament and one in the New Testament, contain the most references (second only to Revelation) to an angel or angels).

    • DO YOU KNOW WHAT THESE TWO BOOKS REFERRING TO ANGELS HAVE IN COMMON?

    Answer:

    History.

    • #3 is Judges
      • & you have probably guessed..
    • #2 is ACTS of the Apostles.
    So before we proceed with our look at an angel bringing messages to Cornelius, Peter and others, let's take a brief glance at what the Bible reveals about these messengers of God.

    מַלְאָךְ

    mal’āḵ – From an unused root meaning to despatch as a deputy

    1. messenger
    2. angel
    3. the theophanic angel

    a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher):—ambassador, angel, king, messenger.

    Strong’s H4397 – mal’āḵ

    An angel may be a heavenly being with a message from God.

    BUT a man such as Zechariah (or the Apostle John) may also bring a commanded message and/or a prophetic message of the future from the Lord.

    We see this many times:

    • And the angel H4397 of God spake unto me in a dream, saying, Jacob: And I said, Here am I.
    • And Jacob went on his way, and the angels H4397 of God met him.
    • And Jacob sent messengers H4397 before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir, the country of Edom.

    We needn’t debate if these angels of specific instances were men or heavenly beings; the point is that these angels bring a message of God to men and women for whom He cares.

    וַיַּעַל מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָה מִן־הַגִּלְגָּל אֶל־הַבֹּכִים פ וַיֹּאמֶר אַעֲלֶה אֶתְכֶם מִמִּצְרַיִם וָאָבִיא אֶתְכֶם אֶל־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶם וָאֹמַר לֹֽא־אָפֵר בְּרִיתִי אִתְּכֶם לְעוֹלָֽם׃

    CLICK FOR ENGLISH TRANSLATION FROM HEBREW: Shoftim (Judges) 2:1 :: Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC)
    Would you like to READ an encounter from the Old Testament between an angel and the parents of Samson?
    CLICK HERE FOR JUDGES 13 CSB with ten references to this angel.

    Angel in the New Testament

    ἄγγελος – angelos

    • The KJV translates Strong’s G32 in the following manner:
      • angel (179x),
      • messenger (7x).

    Thayer’s Greek Lexicon

    STRONGS G32:
    ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ,

    1. a messenger, envoy, one who is sent: Matthew 11:10; Luke 7:24, 27; Luke 9:52; Mark 1:2; James 2:25. [From Homer down.]
    2. In the Scriptures, both of the Old Testament and of the New Testament, one of that host of heavenly spirits that, according alike to Jewish and Christian opinion, wait upon the monarch of the universe, and are sent by him to earth, now to execute his purposes (Matthew 4:6, 11; Matthew 28:2; Mark 1:13; Luke 16:22; Luke 22:43

    ἄγγελος θεός – angelos theos

    AN ANGEL OF GOD

    Acts 10:3 (and other passages) referenced by Thayer’s Greek Lexicon [above]

    He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.

    sent by him to earth, now to execute his purposes

    hence, the frequent expressions ἄγγελος (angel, messenger of God, מַלְאָך) and ἄγγελοι κυρίου or ἄγγελοι τοῦ Θεοῦ.


    They are subject not only to God but also to Christ (Hebrews 1:4ff; 1 Peter 3:22, cf. Ephesians 1:21; Galatians 4:14), who is described as hereafter to return to judgment surrounded by a multitude of them as servants and attendants: Matthew 13:41, 49; Matthew 16:27; Matthew 24:31; Matthew 25:31; 2 Thessalonians 1:7, cf. Jude 1:14.


    Up until now, we have encountered an angel seven times in Acts of the Apostles.

    What is your COMMENT about any similarities and differences between these seven angels we have met so far in ACTS of the Apostles?


    NEXT: Cornelius and the Angel of God

    in ACTS 10: [click for NASB]