In part 1 we examined the history of the Bible and specifically how it relates to King James and pre-colonial America. Next we will go back to a time when the church divided into various branches.
Take a look at the graphic from the early church to the Reformation and you will see a continual division of the Church.
History 100 Quiz – Answer Key
How did you do on the three question pop-quiz from church history?
Why did the British Empire ban Roger Williams from its colony August 8, 1635 AD?
What does the date of 24 July, 1567 have to do with the Bible?
And in 1525-26, what did William Tyndale do to oppose Papal authority that led to impact the Colonies and all the British Empire?
The answers found within the context of the original post:
Roger Williams was sentenced to banishment by the British colony of Massachusetts for his differing religious views. In exile he founded Rhode Island on principles of freedom of conscience.
Prince James became King of Scotland on 24 July, 1567, at the age of 13 months, after his mother Mary, Queen of Scots was forced to abdicate… When Elizabeth I died childless, James inherited the throne.
William Tyndale’s New Testament, 1525-26, was defiance of protest against Papal authority. It was printed in Germany, where Martin Luther’s New Testament was first printed in 1529. One risked death by burning if caught in mere possession of Tyndale’s forbidden books.
Scriptures
Once again this particular series is NOT scriptural exposition, but focused on the Church itself. Most colonists from England came to America with their King James Bible and many to escape the absolute religious oppression imposed on them by their local church authorities. Others had brought an earlier Tyndale Bible, while German Language Bibles of Luther also crossed the Atlantic.
Tyndale Bible
Empires Fallen
My linked post (part 2), originally from August 9, 2013, contains many secure links to events in pre-colonial church history which may interest you. All links open in another tab so that you may study the event or term and continue in my talkofJesus.com post.
Historical Dates:
Part II History Quiz – What event or timeline do these dates describe?
AD 753 – AD 1806
9 August, in the year of our Lord 1378
1378 A.D to 1417 A.D.
AD 1453
Food for thought
“Monarchy is the greatest thing on earth. Kings are rightly called gods since just like God they have power of life and death over all their subjects in all things. They are accountable to God only … so it is a crime for anyone to argue about what a king can do.”
King James of England
If people were able to read the Bible in their own tongue, the church’s income and power would crumble.
Commentary on William Tyndale’s English language Bible
The Reformers & Church History
See link below.
Biographical Sketches of the Translators & Reformers
No man on earth has ever completely understood history except the Son of Man, Christ Jesus. You don’t and I certainly do not know near enough about the history of the Bible and history attested to by the Bible. We know very little of Empires other than a few. And what do you understand about centuries of church history?
With History in mind:
So in this brief 3-part series we take a prerequisite look at some events from the timeline of history. More specifically we look the beginnings of the English Bible, the fall of the Roman Catholic church and other historical issues.
Note that I have reversed my original title of eight years ago with the intention of bringing us into focus on Church Doctrine. - RH
History QUIZ:
ANSWERS found in linked post.
Why did the British Empire ban Roger Williams from its colony August 8, 1635 AD?
What does the date of 24 July, 1567 have to do with the Bible?
And in 1525-26, what did William Tyndale do to oppose Papal authority that led to impact the Colonies and all the British Empire?
We begin this journey into the Reruns of Summer as a focus on the Bible. Do you know the Scriptures? In fact, most Christians read more world-focused social media than actual word of Scripture from their Bible.
But Jesus answered and said to them,
“You are mistaken, since you do not understand the Scriptures nor the power of God.
In fact many, (dare I say, ‘most’) Christians do not read much of the Bible and rarely take the essential truths of Scripture to heart in these last days.
I take issue with Pharisaical preachers who POINT the Bible at others without looking anything like the Personal loving Christ of Scripture.
And at the other extreme I also take issue with personally magnetic pastors who neglect to preach from their Bible. I must also challenge any preacher who sometimes chooses to play fast and loose with the actual words of Scripture so as to cloud the clarity of Christ’s teaching.
Summer Scriptural Reruns
Due to technical issues of online publishing, Summer Reruns may:
1. Simply have a previous post embedded to click
2. While others require edits of my original post or post series for you to view properly.
+ June A.D. 2021
This POST SERIES: “Your Mistake – You don’t know the Scriptures” from March 2018 appears in an undated edited form below:
Your Mistake – You don’t know the Scriptures – 2a
Jesus replied, “Your mistake is that you don’t know the Scriptures, and you don’t know the power of God.
We began this series with the priest of the second Temple Ezra, Looking Back at times preceding the fall of Jerusalem and the first Temple. Continuing with contrasts of Looking Back in real time from our 21st century, we examined a recent history of the Sadducees, whose auspicious beginnings were relatively new in the time of Jesus.
The question of the preceding centuries before Christ addressed who is in charge in a captive Israel, rather than that those in charge must first serve God.
We learned that the Sadducees had only been around since only about 175 years at the time of Christ’s teachings. In fact, the Essenes, like John the Baptist, and also the Pharisees could only trace their roots back to this same time.
Again, think of it in terms of today as looking back to the time of the American Civil War between the divided 33 states of the U.S. Yet the larger question to all generations is:
Should we look to our leaders for morality?
Jesus said to them, “Watch and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”
Sadducees had it wrong, because they did not believe the evidence of the resurrection. They filtered scriptural knowledge of others by their own strict literal Hebrew translation, which may or may not have been accurate. The other two parties of Jewish belief were the Pharisees and the Essenes.
Pharisees and the Essenes
John the Baptist had withdrawn from the towns ruled by Romans and the religious controversies of power. He believed as the Essenes in a continuing spiritual life after death if we forsake our worldly ways in this mortal life.
In those days John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of Judea, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” …
5 Then Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region about the Jordan were going out to him, and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them,
“You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bear fruit in keeping with repentance.
Matthew 3: Caution of John the Baptist on repentance
Even though the Pharisees believed in the resurrection, they also believed more in intellectual wisdom than in following the foolishness of the Lord. The Essenes on the other hand were seeking the Messiah of Scripture, the promised Teacher of All Righteousness. This is why John sent his disciples to Jesus and asked, “Are You the Coming One, or do we look for another?” – Matthew 11:3b – NKJV
Pharisees would have seen Jesus agreeing with them on the resurrection as a victory. Yet Jesus cautioned the crowds against their hypocrisy even more than opposing practices of Sadducees, Scribes or other political leaders.
Pharisees had likely been complicit in the elimination of their popular Essene rival, the prophet John, who Herod beheaded.
Now the most popular opposition in Israel (which was, of course, a nation no more) was Jesus of Nazareth. Perhaps this charismatic itinerant rabbi is no more knowledgeable of Scripture than a common carpenter’s son. He certainly cannot have done the miracles to which the multitudes give witness.
The Pharisees, Sadducees and Herodians should easily be able to sway the crowds against this Jesus.
Then the Pharisees went and plotted how to entangle him in his words. And they sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying,
“Teacher, we know that you are true and teach the way of God truthfully, and you do not care about anyone’s opinion, for you are not swayed by appearances. Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”
But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, “Why put me to the test, you hypocrites?”
Not real complementary of these religious leaders of Jerusalem.
Jesus did not speak against Herod with the prior intensity of John the Baptist nor against their Roman governors. Now the Lord shows the Pharisees a Roman coin and tells them to pay their taxes and ‘give to Caesar what is Caesar’s.’ – v.21a
Jesus also reminds us: ‘and (give) to God the things that are God’s.”
Gospel of Mathew 22:– v.21b + Do WE do that, my ‘christian’ friends?
Matthew, the gospel writer, Disciple and former tax collector records the reaction of the Pharisees to Jesus’ answer to the question Pharisees had carefully crafted to trip Him up.
When they heard it, they marveled. And they left him and went away. –Matthew 22:22
Thriving on Controversy
Pharisees were common people just like you and me, but ambitious to many faults.
In many ways Pharisees are no different than the politicians and self-absorbed religious leaders of today.
They argued amongst themselves endlessly about subtleties of religion and culture they thought most applied in these changed times. They legislated their own interpretations of the Law of Moses to educate their disciples to obey as equal to written Scripture and the Torah.
Pharisees interpreted Law written for Priests and worship adapting them into laws forced upon all Jews by additional strict rules. These oral laws given to fill in the gaps of what the Law does not prescribe required their own scholarly interpretation, as well as obedient application in everyday life by followers of the Pharisees.
A few centuries later these new oral traditions would evolve into various versions of modern Judaism.
Jesus challenged the elevation of Pharisees and other religious participants into authority and glory reserved for Almighty God. The Pharisees sought to dethrone Jesus the Nazarene by catching the Lord off guard in His exclusive claims to powers reserved for God. Even the Scribes agreed of His blasphemy. For no man, after all, can forgive sins; but many have witnessed that Jesus spoke these words to those He healed:
