Category: Epistles – Is his letter to our church?

Epistle of Paul to the Romans 1 - the Apostles sends a church letter to Rome and the local saints of area churches
Epistle of Paul to the Romans

Epistles ἐπιστολή or Letters

I charge you by the Lord that this epistle be read to all the holy brethren.

Paul’s First Letter to the Thessalonians 

Don’t  miss our recent FEATURED SERIES

JUNE 2024 – 2025 —

1 CORINTHIANS 

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Letters – Is he writing to me?
The short answer: YES.

In their epistles or 1st century church letters the Apostles and other men sent out by Jesus build up the saints [small – ‘s’] or members of local first century churches.

A Disciple or other witness of JESUS would write it. Messengers then delivered these church letters to many isolated worshipers.

Followers of Jesus Christ receive these letters as a major encouragement to their personal faith. Then leaders read them to worshipers of their church.

Although the Epistles 0r Letters to the Church were originally written to churches of the first century,

Romans through Jude will seem like letters to your 21st century church.

  • What do Peter, Paul, John and others tell us we must do?
  • Is he talking about an issue in your 21st c. church as well?
  • How does the writer’s advice, warning, or encouragement to the 1st c. believers apply to you as well
  • Is the writer of this letter talking about something you need to address in your 21st century ‘christian’ life?

Contemporary Application of the Letters (Epistles)

Most New Testament writers take on specific issues confronting faithful followers of Jesus Christ. These same issues continue to confront believers until the Lord’s coming again in these last days.

Certainly Christ our Lord will come again to those God has chosen for eternal life.

Believers currently suffer more than most of you who know Christ in your local church can imagine.

In other lands Christians continue to suffer by the hand of the ungodly.
Go into all the world

A 21st century Common Era church can see and hear nearly any atrocity of man or artificial imagination of sinful man’s mind, yet ‘christians‘ dare not speak of any absolute truth of the Lord God or talk of JESUS CHRIST.

Will YOU comment on Scripture and share the Gospel?

I invite you to read the inspired word of Scripture written in these LETTERS TO THE CHURCH.

YES, He IS writing to YOU.

Beloved brother or sister in Christ Jesus,

Will you read this ‘CHURCH LETTER’ and talk of JESUS through your comment, sharing and email to me about this ‘Letter to you?”

Roger@talkofJesus.com

  • The Longest Faithful Apostolic Journey of John

    The Longest Faithful Apostolic Journey of John

    How do you picture the Apostle John?

    • From familiar Scripture as a young man near Jesus,
    • or an old man on Patmos;
    • or do you see a faithful man following Jesus on an extraordinary journey lasting many years?


    INTRODUCTION to JOHN’s Apostolic Faith

    map of Jordan River and Bethany where John baptized Jesus

    late A.D. 20’s at the Jordan river near Bethany

    depiction of John baptizing a man at the Jordan river

    John was there again with two of his disciples. When he saw Jesus walking by, he said, “Look, the Lamb of God!” And when the two disciples heard him say this, they followed Jesus.

    Jesus turned and saw them following.

    “What do you want?”

    “Rabbi”

    “where are You staying?”

    “Come and see,”

    So they went and saw where He was staying, and spent that day with Him.

    Gospel of John 1:35-39 excerpt, BSB


    James and his young brother John were not sleeping when the Messiah of Israel came to their Rabbi, John the Baptist.

    In fact, these two sons of Zebedee had sought the savior of Israel, and then found and followed John the Baptist (who many Jews believed could be the one).

    Then they would join the Master of whom John spoke, and follow Him when the Lord sought His own disciples from their own little fishing village far removed from Jerusalem.

    Introduction to Jesus’ Disciple John

    John is a familiar and beloved Disciple of Jesus, well-known to Christians and unbelievers alike through the Gospels, as well as numerous illustrations and paintings often commissioned by the Roman or Orthodox Church many centuries later.

    the young Apostle John embracing the Cross of Jesus

    ~ in the year of our Lord 30


    He and others likely didn't have a visible halo over their heads. And art such as DaVinci's, 'The Last Supper,' — with young John clinging to Jesus, which illustrates John's actual devotion — shows a long table and chairs never used in upper rooms of the A.D. first century. 

    Acts Apostolos - Acts 1 of the Apostles begins a 28 chapter account of the chronicles of Christ's Apostles - a history of Christ's Church

    A.D. 30’s – A.D. 50’s

    Perhaps Christians will recall that prior to His crucifixion, JESUS sent the Twelve out to some cities to proclaim the Gospel.

    And some may recall that the APOSTLE John was with Peter when both Apostles had been sent to preach in the Temple after Pentecost (~A.D. 30), were witnessed to work miracles.


    “How is it that each of us can hear them in our own native language?

    Acts of the Apostles 2:8 CSB

    • Here is one brief look [October 2021 C.E.] from our TalkofJESUS SERIES from Acts of the Apostles.
      • Perhaps five years later you will still recognize some of the faces.

    Three Score Years of John’s Apostlic Faith

    Followers of Jesus Christ in these last days will generally picture the Apostle Jesus loved as he began his faithful path of life in the early years of John’s life (when he was only in his twenties).

    Even in Acts of the Apostles, our early focus turns from Peter (and John, somewhat) primarily to Paul.

    Although John’s Gospel details key witness of the Lord Jesus Christ prior to the Lord’s death, resurrection and ascension, the Apostle wrote his Gospel for the Church many years later, around the year of our Lord (A.D.) 85 – fifty some years after Pentecost.

    ~ A.D. 50 – ~ A.D. 100

    The Apostle John wrote his final letters near the end of the A.D. First Century!

    Written between a mid-first century Council in Jerusalem and his own natural death near the end of the A.D. First Century, the Epistles of John reveal a familiar festering of indignancy between Jerusalem’s Jews and occupying Roman legions.

    Christians were caught in a new light leading them to dangerous intersections of worldly clashes affecting the lives of Jews, Romans, Greeks and every saint seeking Christ.

    Fall of Jerusalem
    Pictured: A.D. 70 burning of the Temple in Jerusalem by the occupying Roman army.

    Writing to the Jews, the saints and the Romans

    The saints of the Church witnessed Apostolic faith in a Roman governed world with diminished Jewish influence throughout Syria, Asia, and Europe (including Rome) — and even in Rome’ s local Herodian tetrarchies which included Galilee and Judea, with the city of Jerusalem.

    The Apostle John wrote to saints who came to Christ from all of these varied backgrounds — saints and their Elders new to the Gospel, in need of sound teaching and vulnerable to temptations of false teaching.

    Introduction to John’s Epistles

    In order to further understand a turbulent historic setting for this SERIES on the final LETTERS of JOHN, we will first take a brief look at the first century Church and also look ahead to John’s other well-quoted book, Revelation.

    FINALLY — with God’s help and that of theologians more studied than me —I hope to tie it all together by studying the two briefest letters in the New Testament: the Epistles of Second John and Third John.

    COMMMENT with your QUESTIONS and observations about the THREE Letters of John at anytime. 
    Your input may be important to our understanding of John's letters.

    NEXT: Reintroducing John, the man, disciple, Apostle and Elder

    Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel


  • Paul – P.S. Personal Salutations from Prison

    Paul – P.S. Personal Salutations from Prison

    2 Timothy – Personal Requests

    The Apostle, having urged Timothy with all Authority of God and Christ in his final epistle, now adds several personal salutations and instructions concerning others.

    ~ A.D. 66

    Timothy might have expected that several fellow members had continued to attend Paul’s needs in Rome, but the Apostle writes:

    Demas has fallen in love with the present world and has deserted me and has gone to Thessalonica.

    Second Letter of Paul to Timothy 4:10 CEB

    And what of others Timothy would have known to be with Paul earlier when the Apostle was under house arrest?

    Paul leaves no doubt that they too have left Rome.

    Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus has gone to Dalmatia. Only Luke is with me..

    I sent Tychicus to Ephesus.

    2 Timothy 4:9-10a, 11 CEB

    Paul’s Post Script requesting personal help

    Get Mark, and bring him with you. He has been a big help to me in the ministry. When you come, bring along the coat I left with Carpus in Troas. Also bring the scrolls and especially the parchments.

    2 Timothy 4:11b, 13 CEB


    Reminiscing on Paul’s missions

    Recorded by Paul's personal physician, Luke, in Acts of the Apostles

    As mentioned earlier, Paul writes this in ~A.D. 66, probably more than a year since his first epistle. Over the years the Apostle to the Gentiles has forged many close personal relationships.

    Let’s take a brief look back at Paul’s missions and friends.

    ~ AD 47-49

    about 20 years earlier.. 

    John Mark, who the Apostle now requests to be brought to help him in Rome, had accompanied Paul and Barnabas only to Cypress backing out and returning home.

    Paul embarks on a much longer second mission after meeting the other Apostles in A.D. 49 at the important Council of Jerusalem.

    A.D. 49-51

    • Claudius, Emperor of Rome
    But on taking leave of them he said, “I will return to you if God wills,” and he set sail from Ephesus. Conclusion of the second missionary journey of Paul from Acts 18

    Paul first writes an Epistle to the Galatians, churches in the vast area of his first missionary journey.

    The Apostle then writes two letters to the church in Thessaloniki, an important Roman port.

    1 Thessalonians - Paul, Silas & Timothy send a letter from Corinth to the church of the Thessalonians to encourage them in their sanctification in Christ. Google Earth map of the Aegean.

    The Apostle has added Timothy to his sojourning pastors which also includes Silas at that time.

    And one additional witness of the Gospel going out in written form beginning with John Mark, who had left Paul’s first mission and then spent time with Peter.

    view of earth from moon

    A.D. 54 – to the time of Paul’s final epistle

    Let us not forget that the world into which the Apostles went out was not dominated by Roman citizens focused on Christ or God — far from it (much like these last days of the Common Era).

    Governors had changed in these varied Roman provinces, but more importantly in Rome, we now have an even more evil opponent of Christ than Caligua (who declared himself a god) at the time of Saul’s conversion — an emperor more cruel than Caligua, Caesar at the time of Paul’s missions.

    The Apostle had been held in custody in Rome for some time now as a result of his appeal to Caesar. But now Nero was Caesar and Emperor of all Rome and the world Rome controlled.

    Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus

    (15 December 37 AD – 9 June 68 AD)

    Roman Coin with profile of Nero Caesar Augustus
    • Emperor Claudius died in 54 AD. According to the historical facts, he was poisoned by his wife, Agrippina.
    • Undoubtedly, the main event and threat to Nero’s reign were the Great Fire, which began on July 19, 64 AD, and lasted for six days. Rome was divided into fourteen districts, where ten of them were destroyed, hundreds of people died, and thousands became homeless.
    • Nero’s death [June 9, 68 AD] sparked a year of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors, as various generals and factions vied for control of the Roman Empire, further destabilizing the already volatile political climate.

    source: Rome.us roman emperors Nero

    Paul’s timely Epistles for turbulent times

    Christians relate these letters to the time of the Apostle's third missionary journey.
    And God wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul: Acts 19:11 ASV graphic map of Third Missionary Journey of Paul
    • 2 Epistles to the Church at Corinth
    • A.D. 57 Paul writes his masterful theological Epistle to the Romans
      • Paul then returns to Rome [~ AD 59-60]
    • Paul makes personal mentions of:
      • Gaius, his Roman host and supporter of his mission
      • Erastus, a city treasurer and believer
      • and Timothy (who is with the Apostle when Paul writes his letter to his beloved saints in Rome).

    model of a Roman sailing ship designed to haul cargo such as one on which the Apostle Paul was transported to Rome as a prisoner

    A.D. 60-66 – Apostolic faith —Paul’s prolific witness via letters to the Church

    ~ A.D. 60-62

    Two years before the great fire when Nero would have been in his early 20's. 

    Paul writes to the church in:

    • Ephesus
      • mentioning Tychicus as a “beloved brother and faithful servant in the Lord.”
    • Phillipi
      • co-authored by Timothy and mentioning
      • Epaphroditus (who ministered to Paul while under house arrest in Rome
      • Euodia and Syntyche, two women of the Philippian church
      • Clement, a Philippian saint who had worked with Paul
    • Colossae [part of a tri-city area with Laodicea and Hierapolis]
      • again, co-authored by Timothy
      • and again mentioning Epaphroditus
      • also Tychicus who Paul sent there
      • Onesimus, now a church member, but a run-away slave
      • Aristarchus, Justus, and Demas, who had accompanied the Apostle
      • Luke (of course) his physician and friend
      • Nympha, in whose home the church met
      • and Archippus, a member
      • John Mark, who has just complete his Gospel is mentioned as an encouragement to the church
    Although some refer to these as the Apostle's 'prison epistles,' we'll understand Paul's freedom to send letters best by recalling that the Apostle has not yet been brought to trial before the court of Caesar Nero. 

    • The Apostle also writes a personal letter to Philemon concerning his converted slave (and fellow saint) Onesimus
    • Paul writes his first pastoral Epistle to Timothy around this time [~ A.D. 62]

    When we read the Apostle’s P.S. of Second Timothy, remember the great interpersonal love of so many of Paul and his love and prayers for them.

    + In other NEWS:

    • The physician Luke writes his Gospel
    • Luke sends a second account out of the ACTS OF THE APOSTLES detailing a post-resurrection history of the Church
    • James, leader of the Jerusalem church and half-brother of Jesus, is martyred [~ A.D. 62]

    ~ A.D. 64 (-66)

    • Nero burns Rome, blames Christians
    • Judeans and others revolt against Roman rule
    • The Apostle Peter writes two Epistles
    • Paul writes another pastoral Epistle to Titus
      • Tychicus mentioned again, along with
      • Artemas
    • Apollos is mentioned alongside
    • Zenas. He is a well-known early Christian teacher and preacher, noted for his eloquence and knowledge of the Scriptures.
      • source: BibleHub.com Titus
    Had the brothers hoped for a chance that Zenas could defend Paul before Caesar to have his case dismissed? 

    But Nero would be seeking political cover rather than justice.


    Contention and betrayal

    Had someone bribed a false witness against the Apostle Paul, as Judas had betrayed the Lord Jesus?

    Alexander the coppersmith did me much harm. May the Lord repay him according to his works. You also must beware of him, for he has greatly resisted our words.

    At my first defense no one stood with me, but all forsook me. May it not be charged against them.

    2 Timothy 4:14-16 NKJV


    Although we feel the urgency of Paul’s personal salutations to those now mentioned in the closing of his final letter, the Apostle does not write any detail of his trial, imprisonment or impending execution.

    from Carcere Mamertino

    a Last Testament of Paul

    Prisoners were lowered through an opening into the lower oubliette, known as the Tullianum.

    Incarceration (publica custodia) in facilities such as the Tullianum was intended to be a temporary measure prior to trial or execution

    source: Wikipedia


    But the Lord stood with me and strengthened me, so that the message might be preached fully through me, and that all the Gentiles might hear. Also I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion.

    And the Lord will deliver me from every evil work and preserve me for His heavenly kingdom.

    To Him be glory forever and ever. Amen!

    Second Epistle of the Apostle Paul to Timothy 4:17-18 NKJV


    P.S. – a personal salutations of fare well

    Greet Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus.

    Erastus stayed in Corinth, but Trophimus I have left in Miletus sick.

    2 Timothy 4:19-20 NKJV

    And a glimmer of hopeful reunion with Timothy:

    “Try to get here before winter,” Paul now asks.

    Paul had just written instructions for such a visit:

    “Try to join me soon… When you come, bring the cloak I left with Carpus in Troas, the papyrus rolls, and especially the parchments.

    2 Timothy 4:9a,13 NABRE

    Then Paul, in his usual graceful manner shares greeting to Timothy from mutual saints who he may have last seen before his current imprisonment, even at his trial.

    Eubulus greets you, and so do Pudens, Linus, Claudia and all the brothers and sisters.

    2 Timothy 4:21b NIV

    the Last Written Words of the Apostle Paul:

    Ὁ κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματός σου ἡ χάρις μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν ἀμήν πρός Τιμόθεον δευτέρᾳ τῆς Ἐφεσίων ἐκκλησίας πρῶτον ἐπίσκοπον χειροτονηθέντα ἐγράφη ἀπό Ῥώμης ὅτε ἐκ δευτέρου παρέστη Παῦλος τῷ Καίσαρί Νέρωνι

    The Lord Jesus Christ be with thy spirit. Grace be with you. Amen.

    2 Timothy 4:22 – TEXTUS RECEPTUS, KJV


    Talk of JESUS . com

    Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel

    To Timothy, my dearly beloved son [in Greek] Paul [Greek & English] P.S.

  • I have finished my course – the Apostle Paul

    I have finished my course – the Apostle Paul

    The Apostle now closes his final letter to Timothy noting that his course redirected by Christ on a road to Damascus so many years before — his marathon race of missions into all the world — indeed even the end of the Apostle’s mortal life is at hand.


    δρόμος – I am spent

    communion - the Blood of Christ
    in the N. T. σπένδεσθαι, to be offered as a libation, is figuratively used of one whose blood is poured out in a violent death for the cause of God

    Paul, with Timothy about five years earlier, had written to the church in Philippi:

    Do all things without grumbling or disputing, so that you will be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world, holding fast the word of life, so that in the day of Christ I will have reason to boast because I did not run in vain nor labor in vain.

    But even if I am being poured G4689 out G4689 as G4689 a G4689 drink G4689 offering G4689 upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I rejoice and share my joy with you all.

    And you also, rejoice in the same way and share your joy with me.

    Epistle of Paul and Timothy, slaves of Christ Jesus,

    To all the saints in Christ Jesus who are in Philippi 2:14-18 LSB

    The Apostle had then sent Timothy and Epaphroditus to the church at Philippi.


    ~ A.D. 66

    And now Paul again writes to Timothy:

    ἐγὼ γὰρ ἤδη σπένδομαι καὶ ὁ καιρὸς τῆς ἀναλύσεώς μου ἐφέστηκεν

    For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure has come.

    2 Timothy 4:6 – Greek NT, LSB:


    Roman Coin with profile of Nero Caesar Augustus

    Although Paul was formerly housed in Rome for some time as a citizen having appealed to Caesar, the Apostle is now imprisoned with many others awaiting the whim of a merciless new Caesar Nero.


    I have fought the good fight,
    I have finished the race,
    I have kept the faith.

    Second Epistle of the Apostle Paul to Timothy 4:7 NKJV

    I have fought the good fight

    ἀγωνίζομαι – agōnizomai

    • to struggle, literally (to compete for a prize), figuratively (to contend with an adversary), or genitive case (to endeavor to accomplish something):—fight, labor fervently, strive.

    That would be the Apostle Paul alright. Every saint of the church recognized his example which the Apostle expected them to follow, as they would Christ, who said:

    “Strive G75 to enter through the narrow door, for many, I tell you, will seek to enter and will not be able.

    Gospel of Luke (the physician who traveled with Paul who had written his Gospel while accompanying the Apostle) 13:24 LSB


    Paul had written to the saints in Corinth [~A.D. 55] some ten years ago:

    Now everyone who competes G75 in G75 the G75 games G75 exercises self-control in all things. They then do it to receive a corruptible crown, but we an incorruptible.

    Therefore I run in such a way, as not without aim; I box in such a way, as not beating the air; but I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that, after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.

    1 Corinthians 9:25-27 LSB


    I have finished the course

    However, I consider my life worth nothing to me; my only aim is to finish the race and complete the task the Lord Jesus has given me—the task of testifying to the good news of God’s grace.

    Acts of the Apostles 20:24 NIV – Paul’s Farewell to the Ephesian Elders

    Paul, since his conversion by Christ on the road to Damascus is, if nothing else, consistent in his persistence for the Gospel, even though the Apostle’s mortal life seems always in peril.

    I have fought a good fight,
    I have finished my course..

    2 Timothy 4:7a KJV

    τελέω – teleō – finish

    • to bring to a close, to finish, to end
      • to do just as commanded, and generally involving the notion of time, to perform the last act which completes a process, to accomplish, fulfill

    Luke recounts what Jesus had told the Twelve prior to His crucifixion:

    “I came to bring fire on the earth, and how I wish it were already set ablaze! But I have a baptism to undergo, and how it consumes me until it is finished [or accomplished – teleō]!

    Do you think that I came here to bring peace on the earth?

    No, I tell you, but rather division.

    Gospel of Luke 12:49-51 CSB

    And in his second account Paul’s physician reports of Christ’s crucifixion, where the Lord Himself spoke, “It is finished,

    When they had carried out [teleō] all that had been written about him, they took him down from the tree and put him in a tomb. But God raised him from the dead, and he appeared for many days to those who came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are now his witnesses to the people.

    Acts of the Apostles 13:29-31 CSB – from Paul’s Sermon in Antioch of Pisidia


    I have kept the faith

    What does that mean to you?

    Do you have the Apostolic faith of Paul.. or Timothy?

    Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure,

    I am clean from my sin”?

    Proverbs 20:9 LSB


    “If you keep My commandments, you will abide in My love;

    just as I have kept My Father’s commandments and abide in His love [agapē].

    These things I have spoken to you so that My joy may be in you,

    and that your joy may be G4137 complete G4137.

    John 15:10 -11 LSB – JESUS

    And PAUL personally addressed Timothy earlier in this second letter:

    … I unceasingly remember you in my prayers night and day, longing to see you, having remembered your tears, so that I may be filled [plēroō ] with joy, receiving remembrance of the unhypocritical faith within you.

    Second Epistle of Paul to Timothy 1:3b-5a LSB


    At last the champion’s wreath

    2 Timothy 4:8 NKJV


    NEXT: Paul’s last personal pleas


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