Category: Epistles – Is his letter to our church?

Epistle of Paul to the Romans 1 - the Apostles sends a church letter to Rome and the local saints of area churches
Epistle of Paul to the Romans

Epistles ἐπιστολή or Letters

I charge you by the Lord that this epistle be read to all the holy brethren.

Paul’s First Letter to the Thessalonians 

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JUNE 2024 – 2025 —

1 CORINTHIANS 

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Letters – Is he writing to me?
The short answer: YES.

In their epistles or 1st century church letters the Apostles and other men sent out by Jesus build up the saints [small – ‘s’] or members of local first century churches.

A Disciple or other witness of JESUS would write it. Messengers then delivered these church letters to many isolated worshipers.

Followers of Jesus Christ receive these letters as a major encouragement to their personal faith. Then leaders read them to worshipers of their church.

Although the Epistles 0r Letters to the Church were originally written to churches of the first century,

Romans through Jude will seem like letters to your 21st century church.

  • What do Peter, Paul, John and others tell us we must do?
  • Is he talking about an issue in your 21st c. church as well?
  • How does the writer’s advice, warning, or encouragement to the 1st c. believers apply to you as well
  • Is the writer of this letter talking about something you need to address in your 21st century ‘christian’ life?

Contemporary Application of the Letters (Epistles)

Most New Testament writers take on specific issues confronting faithful followers of Jesus Christ. These same issues continue to confront believers until the Lord’s coming again in these last days.

Certainly Christ our Lord will come again to those God has chosen for eternal life.

Believers currently suffer more than most of you who know Christ in your local church can imagine.

In other lands Christians continue to suffer by the hand of the ungodly.
Go into all the world

A 21st century Common Era church can see and hear nearly any atrocity of man or artificial imagination of sinful man’s mind, yet ‘christians‘ dare not speak of any absolute truth of the Lord God or talk of JESUS CHRIST.

Will YOU comment on Scripture and share the Gospel?

I invite you to read the inspired word of Scripture written in these LETTERS TO THE CHURCH.

YES, He IS writing to YOU.

Beloved brother or sister in Christ Jesus,

Will you read this ‘CHURCH LETTER’ and talk of JESUS through your comment, sharing and email to me about this ‘Letter to you?”

Roger@talkofJesus.com

  • 1 Corinthians 3 Meat for Ministers

    1 Corinthians 3 Meat for Ministers

    and Milk for New Babes


    In his letter to the Corinthians the Apostle typically begins with encouragement.

    I always thank my God for you because of the grace of God given to you in Christ Jesus, that you were enriched in him in every way, in all speech and all knowledge.

    Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians 1:4-5 CSB

    And Paul will, as is his custom, close this epistle written in Greek with the same personalness of the Lord Jesus.

    The grace of the Lord Jesus be with you. My love be with all of you in Christ Jesus.

    I Corinthians 16:23-24 CSB

    However HERE in the meat of his message Paul addresses the Corinthian church most pointedly, especially its ministers and leaders.

    AND the Apostle also will close with a CURSE of those who would divide Christ by their own means.

    blessing of curse you can choose

    If anyone does not love the Lord [does not obey and respect and believe in Jesus Christ and His message], he is to be accursed. Maranatha (O our Lord, come)!

    1 Corinthians 16:22 AMP

    1 Corinthians 3:

    Lest we take a more common casual contemporary approach let us begin with the King James Version.

    And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ.

    I have fed you with milk, and not with meat: for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither yet now are ye able.

    1 Corinthians 3:1-2 KJV

    for you are still carnal. For where there are envy, strife, and divisions among you, are you not carnal and behaving like mere men?

    1 Corinthians 3:3 NKJV

    There it is: the Apostle's initial summary of the problem reported to him of the Corinthian church. 

    NOTE a few of the HEADINGS various Bibles use for their serious doctrinal issues:
    • The Church and Its Leaders
    • Divisions in the Church
    • Sectarianism Is Carnal
    • Jesus Christ, Our Foundation
    • But I cannot yet call you spiritual

    Are you Spiritual? OR Carnal?

    Christian, (brother, as Paul addresses the Corinthian readers, who would also read the Apostle’s letter to the whole church, including women) — Dear MINISTER to your Corinthian community — HAVE YOU RECEIVED CHRIST?

    or DO you just lift up the preaching of one minister over the teaching of another?

    For when one says, “I am of Paul,” and another, “I am of Apollos,” are you not carnal?


    HEAR in your heart Paul's CONTRAST of those gathered together as the Corinthian church.

    πνευματικός – pneumatikos

    Brothers and sisters, I could not address you as people who live by the Spirit

    1 Corinthians 3:1a NIV

    AND the Apostle has already brought our consequent condition IN CHRIST to the forefront.

    1 Corinthians 2

    These things we also speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual…

    But he who is spiritual judges all things, yet he himself is rightly judged by no one.

    1 Corinthians 2:15 NKJV
    Judge ALL things, 
    yet judge NO ONE.

    Are you and your church doing any better than the Corinthians?

    Fleshy Carnal christians

    Paul points to those unbelievers from the world who join us to worship God.

    WE ought to influence those who are BABES in their FLESH and FAITH without including their carnality so as to be like them.

    CARNAL iS NOT a nice enough word to describe someone sitting next to you on Sunday in your evangelical 21st century C.E. church‘ is it?

    Never-the-less, WE all know what WE are by NATURE 
    and what we were before confessing Christ.

    Some translations of the BIBLE describe our carnal ‘worldliness‘ as IN THE FLESH.

    The KJV translates Strong’s G4559 in the following manner: carnal (9x), fleshly (2x).

    • having the nature of flesh, i.e. under the control of the animal appetites
      • governed by mere human nature not by the Spirit of God
      • having its seat in the animal nature or aroused by the animal nature
      • human: with the included idea of depravity

    The Humanist by embracing ALL humanity denies our demonstrable depravity as godless creatures of desire.

    Roger@TalkofJesus.com

    PAUL had nurtured the Corinthians with SPIRITUAL MILK as babes at the breast. The Corinthians, a NEW church of Hellenists, naturally admired oratory and great emotional appeals. Christ through Paul adopted these children (though they were adults) drawn even as Greeks to this JESUS of the JEWS.

    Luke describes Apollos’ preaching as eloquent

    I fed you with milk and not with solid food; for until now you were not able to receive it, and even now you are still not able; for you are still carnal.

    1 Corinthians 3:2-3a NKJV
    IS IT STILL THE MILK YOU REQUIRE, BELOVED EVANGELICAL CHRISTIAN OF THIS COMMON ERA TIME AND PLACE?

    What makes US Carnal?

    Paul tells the Corinthian believers what to judge — how to identify in others MINISTERS claiming Christ.

    • ζῆλος – zēlos – ENVYING
    • ἔρις – eris – STRIFE
    • διχοστασία – dichostasia – DIVISIONS among you

    After sending a second letter to the Corinthians next year, Paul will write to the Romans in A.D. 57:

    Now I urge you, brethren, note those who cause divisions and offenses, contrary to the doctrine which you learned, and avoid them.

    Romans 16:17 NKJV
    In essence, give them back to the world and the enemy of Christ.

    Mere Men, Mere Ministers

    NKJV 3:4 
    For when one says, “I am of Paul,” and another, “I am of Apollos,” are you not carnal?

    The rhetorical QUESTION of personal accountability in Greek reads:

    οὐκ ἄνθρωποί ἐστε

    (I imagine that you will recognize the word.)
    more literally:

    eimi [are you] ou [not] anthrōpos

    • LSB v.3 for you are still fleshly [sarkikos]
    • .. are you not fleshly [sarkikos]
    • are you not walking like mere men? [anthrōpos]?
    • are you not carnal [sarkikos] and behaving like mere men [anthrōpos]?
    • v.4 .. ARE YOU NOT anthrōpos?

    The Apostle goes on to point out through his apologia that PERSONALITIES do not matter OR who it was that BAPTIZED you (where you publically confessed to ALL that JESUS CHRIST is LORD!)

    Ministers of Christ

    5 Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers through whom you believed, as the Lord gave to each one?

    1 Corinthians 3:5 NKJV

    The Apostle had pointed to their divisions by minister and he will mention Peter [Cephas] even more in his rebuke of their schisms.

    • Now I mean this, that each one of you is saying, “I am of Paul,” and “I of Apollos,” and “I of Cephas,” and “I of Christ.” – 1 Cor. 1:12
    • whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or things present or things to come; all things belong to you, – 1 Corinthians 3:22 LSB

    Paul uses imagery of sowing [planting a new church in various places] and watering [the very symbol of baptism, cleansing and in a sense the milk of pure nourishment required for growth].

    I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the increase.

    So then neither he who plants is anything, nor he who waters, but God who gives the increase.

    8 Now he who plants and he who waters are one..

    one? (as opposed to divided?)

    What does the Apostle mean by this?

    Paul will later emphasize the ONENESS of spirit in ministers of the church writing later in this letter:

    But the one who joins himself to the Lord is one spirit with Him.

    For even as the body is one G1520  and yet has many members, and all the members of the body, though they are many, are one G1520 body, so also is Christ.

    1 Corinthians 6:17; 12:12 LSB

    3:8b ..and each one will receive his own reward according to his own labor.

    9a For we are God’s fellow workers; you are God’s field..

    the Reward of your Labor

    The Apostle now changes the metaphor and picture of faith for the Corinthian church to visualize in his Epistle.

    For we are both God’s workers. And you are God’s field. You are God’s building. - 1 Cor. 3:9 NLT

    ..and each one will receive his own reward according to his own labor.

    θεοῦ γάρ ἐσμεν συνεργοί θεοῦ γεώργιον θεοῦ οἰκοδομή ἐστε

    1 Cor. 3:9 TEXTUS RECEPTUS
    For those of us who do not understand Paul's eloquent GREEK text, rather than leaning on a single ENGLISH translation let's observe some of what we know from Paul's Greek words in this verse.

    For we are laborers together

    synergos – συνεργός

    • Greet Priscilla and Aquila my helpers G4904 in Christ Jesus – Romans 16:3
    • Timotheus my workfellow, G4904 – Romans 16:23a

    with God [THEOS], you are God’s

    geōrgionγεώργιον

    I didn't know this one. a (presumed) derivative of γεωργός (G1092) husbandman

    husbandry – a cultivated field, husbandry (as in the animal husbandry of tending sheep), tillage (tilling soil for planting and growth)

    It is the WORK -early work – BEFORE the harvest.

    You are God’s farming, translates the HNV and in most English translations: you are God’s field.

    SO Paul has been preaching that it does not matter to YOU THE SOIL in Corinth (or in your home church) the names of the MINISTERS who labored in you.

    EACH will have their separate reward.

    The Apostle then builds on this:

    You are God’s [Theos]

    oikodomē – οἰκοδομή

    metaph. edifying, edification

    the act of one who promotes another’s growth in Christian wisdom, piety, happiness, holiness

    ..and each shall receive his wages according to his labor. 1 Cor. 3:8b RSV

    What wage have you earned for edifying other Christians?

    (Paul will speak more to this later.)


    NEXT: Christ’s Contractor

    According to the grace of God which was given to me, as a wise master builder I have laid the foundation..

    1 Corinthians 3:10a NKJVPaulos klētos apostolos iēsous christos

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  • ANNOUNCEMENT of the Testimony of GOD

    ANNOUNCEMENT of the Testimony of GOD

    And when I came to you, brethren, came not in excellency of word, or wisdom, announcing to you the testimony of God.

    1 Corinthians 2:1 DBY

    Further rebuke of CHRISTIAN MINISTERS

    Google Earth map near Corinth. "We preach Christ Crucified

    The Apostle Paul begins NOT with a reminder of his considerable credentials but with an apologia for God’s evidence in Christ crucified and risen.

    1 Corinthians 2:

    I did not come with superiority of word or of wisdom [sophia]..

    Superiority, (elevation, pre-eminence, excellence in) Wisdom would have been what many Hellenists in Corinth might have expected in Paul.

    Note that the Apostle’s approach of rebuke of his Corinthian ‘brothers’ in the faith relies ONLY on the Authority of Almighty God. NOT speech (logos), NOT of wisdom [sophia], but an ANNOUNCEMENT and PROCLAIMATION.

    proclaiming to you the witness of God.

    καταγγέλλω – katangellō

    to announce, declare, promulgate, make known, to proclaim publicly, publish

    Strong’s G2605 – katangellō – BlueLetterBible.org

    AND shortly Paul will ask these Corinthian believers:

    For who among men knows the depths of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him?

    1 Corinthians 2:11a LSB

    Even so the depths of God no one knows except the Spirit of God.


    testimony – μαρτύριον – martyrion

    The APOSTLE of the RISEN CHRIST JESUS is providing ‘something evidential, i.e. (genitive case) evidence given or (specially), the Decalogue (in the sacred Tabernacle):—to be testified, testimony, witness.

    Paul has already written his thanks to God for the Corinthians, ‘even as the witness G3142 about Christ was confirmed in you1 Cor 1:6


    DO YOU FEAR GOD?

    Here is my testimony as Christ's apostle to you, my Corinthian brothers and sisters in the Lord:

    Jesus Christ, and Him crucified

    And I was with you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling, and my word and my preaching were not in persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power..


    Listen to some of the descriptions Paul uses here for their condition:

    • WEAKNESS of the body: its native weakness and frailty, feebleness of health or sickness
    • of the soul: want of strength and capacity requisite
      • to understand a thing
      • to do things great and glorious
      • to restrain corrupt desires
      • to bear trials and troubles
    • φόβος – phobosFEAR, dread, terror
    • MUCH TREMBLING
      • quaking with fear
      • with fear and trembling, used to describe the anxiety of one who distrusts his ability completely to meet all requirements,
        • but religiously does his utmost to fulfil his duty
    Does this description of the Apostle Paul (who rebukes these Corinthians) resemble the pastoral approach of the ministers of YOUR church in any way?

    for ministers mature in Christ

    Yet when I am among mature believers, I do speak with words of wisdom, but not the kind of wisdom that belongs to this world or to the rulers of this world, who are soon forgotten.

    1 Corinthians 2:6 NLT – Paul’s ‘word to the wise,’ mature ministers of God’s word

    Jesus taught followers to be mature

    “For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same?

    “And if you greet only your brothers, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same?

    “Therefore you are to be perfect G5046, as your heavenly Father is perfect G5046.

    Gospel of Matthew 5:38 LSB

    Jesus said to him, “If you wish to be complete G5046, go and sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me.”

    Matthew 19:21 LSB

    PAUL writes to the Corinthians who are MATURE ministers of the Lord to “be PERFECT,” become COMPLETE in your TESTIMONY of GOD.


    the Mystery of God’s Wisdom

    No, we speak of the mysterious and hidden wisdom of God, (we speak God’s wisdom in a mystery ) which He destined for our glory before time began.

    8 None of the rulers of this age understood it. For if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. 9 Rather, as it is written:

    “No eye has seen,

    no ear has heard,

    no heart has imagined,

    what God has prepared for those who love Him.”

    Isaiah 64:4

    But God has revealed it to us by the Spirit.
    The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God.

    1 Corinthians 2:10 Berean Study Bible

    How are mature ministers of God different?

    The relationship of God and Man can become a Spirit to spirit love in Christ our Lord.

    14 The natural [psychikos] person does not accept the things of the Spirit [pneuma ] of God, for they are folly [foolishness] to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned. – ESV

    We have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us.

    And this is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom, but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words.

    1 Corinthians 2:12-13 BSB

    Natural human? OR Spiritual minister?

    • a natural man [anthrōpos] does not accept the depths of the Spirit of God
    • 15 The spiritual man judges all things, but he himself is not subject to anyone’s judgment.

    The Apostle again returns to the Prophet Isaiah:

    16“For who has known the mind of the Lord [LORD or kyrios – ],

    he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord

    so as to instruct Him?”

    The APOSTLE here rebukes ministers of the church to be complete or mature in the Lord Jesus Christ:

    But we have the mind of Christ.

    1 Corinthians 2:16b BSB
    Paul will later mention Peter's testimony (1 Cor 15).

    Christ Crucified AND Risen!

    Then He opened their minds G3563 to understand the Scriptures…

    Gospel of Luke 24:45 LSB

    Comfort, comfort My people,” says your God..

    11 He tends His flock like a shepherd;

    He gathers the lambs in His arms

    and carries them close to His heart.

    He gently leads the nursing ewes.

    Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand,

    or marked off the heavens with the span of his hand?

    Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket,

    or weighed the mountains on a scale

    and the hills with a balance?

    Who has directed the Spirit of the LORD *,

    or informed Him as His counselor?

    Isaiah 40:13 BSB
    *Or mind of the LORD in the Septuagint (LXX)

    NEXT: Meat for Ministers

    and Milk for New Babes

    and we — we have the mind of Christ. And I, brethren, was not able to speak to you as to spiritual, but as to fleshly — as to babes in Christ..

    1 Corinthians 2:16b-3:1 – Young’s Literal Translation


    Talk of JESUS . com

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  • Rebuke of ministers that perish without the Cross

    Rebuke of ministers that perish without the Cross

    For it hath been declared unto me of you, my brethren, by them which are of the house of Chloe, that there are contentions among you.

    1 Corinthians 1:11 KJV
    Contentions (from the KJV) 

    Sounds rather serious doesn't it?

    1 Corinthians 1 – Contentions between Christians

    In our previous look at Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians we looked at the REPORT from Chloe’s household and the Apostle’s brief summary.

    ἔριςἔρις, er’-is; of uncertain affinity; a quarrel, i.e. (by implication) wrangling:—contention, debate, strife, variance.

    What will Paul do about such serious contentions over ministers and teaching in distant Corinth?


    Before we proceed with Paul’s Apostolic approach, let’s briefly clarify terms of WHO ARE WE talking about.

    ὑπηρέτης hypēretēsMinisters of Christ

    Who is Paul addressing?

    Certain Corinthian church members must have wondered, “Is HE writing to ME?”

    Later in his Epistle the Apostle appeals:

    Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers G5257 of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.

    1 Corinthians 4:1 KJV

    SOME of us resist the role to which God calls us in Christ.

    Roger@TalkofJesus.com

    A minister [ὑπηρέτης] from this context and application is a SERVANT

    1. an underrower, subordinate rower
      • (Picture Paul and other prisoners later rowing a Roman ship toward Rome.)
    2. any one who serves with hands: a servant
    3. any one who aids another in any work
      • an assistant
      • of the preacher of the gospel

    I might add that certain servants had the authority of Roman governors or military leaders to judge men under their jurisdiction and prescribe punishments.

    The wisdom of the cross and Christian ministers – Rebuke

    Problem #1 - Paul reiterated the report of divisions over Christian ministers.

    NOW the Apostle will REBUKE the Corinthian church divisions over Christian ministers.
    ἐπιτιμάω – Rebuke

    LORD, do not rebuke me in Your wrath,

    And do not punish me in Your burning anger.

    Psalm 38:1 NASB20

    Better is open rebuke

    Than love that is concealed.

    Proverbs 27:5 NASB20

    Jesus said to his disciples, “Stumbling blocks are sure to come, but woe to the one through whom they come!

    Watch yourselves! If your brother sins, rebuke him. If he repents, forgive him.

    Gospel of Luke 17:1,3 NET

    Paul's attack by the Jews and trial in Corinth took place here in AD 51.
    Ruins of the synagogue in Corinth

    Christ the Power and Wisdom of God

    Paul’s Rebuke of the Church

    For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish, foolishness; but to us who are saved, it is the power of God.

    1 Corinthians 1:18 – Noah Webster’s 1833 Bible.

    PREACHING

    The above 19th century English translation by Noah Webster of a 17th century King James Version, which also begins verse 1:18, "For the preaching of the cross...

    19 For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent.

    WISDOM is a BIG THING to Greek thinking.


    Pastor, Preacher or Minister?

    Many prefer to think of ‘Preachers’ as ‘Pastors.’

    A popular 20th century title for both was ‘MINISTER.

    In fact, some English Bibles begin 1 Corinthians 1:18,

    For the message of the cross..

    OR more true to Paul’s A.D first century Greek,

    For the word of the cross…

    1:18  Ὁ λόγος γὰρ ὁ τοῦ σταυροῦ τοῖς μὲν ἀπολλυμένοις μωρία ἐστίν τοῖς δὲ σῳζομένοις ἡμῖν δύναμις θεοῦ ἐστιν

    λόγος logos https://www.blueletterbible.org/web/1co/1/1/t_conc_1063018

    I can’t help but recalling the opening of John’s Gospel.

    The logos of Christ's Cross FOOLISHNESS? 

    The Apostle continues rhetorically asking WHO among you seeks some other WISDOM than Christ?

    • Where is the wise?
    • where is the scribe?
    • where is the disputer of this world?

    hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?

    Paul’s answer:

    For when in the wisdom [sophia] of God [theos] the world [kosmos] by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.

    1 Corinthians 1:21 WEB

    Signs and Sophia

    Just as Paul’s WISDOM passages point to the Hellenists [GREEK-thinking] of the Empire, the Apostle’s earlier reference to the Scribes points specifically to the JEWS.

    “This is an evil generation: they seek a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of Jonah the prophet. For as Jonah was a sign to the Ninevites, so also shall the Son of man be to this generation.

    Gospel of Luke 29:11b-12

    Paul points to BOTH, in that some JEWS and some GREEKS in the Corinthian church DO NOT believe.

    For the Jews require a sign,

    and the Greeks seek wisdom:

    But to them who are called,

    Not ALL are called who gather in the Corinthian Church (or in yours).

    both Jews and Greeks,

    Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.


    but we preach Christ crucified, to the Jews a stumbling block and to the Greeks foolishness - 1 Corinthians 1:23a

    Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the weakness of God is stronger than men.

    That no flesh should glory in his presence.

    The Apostle Paul's REBUKE of Christian MINISTERS begins here. 

    Glory Only in the Lord

    1 Corinthians 1:26- NKJV

    For [consider] your calling, brethren, that

    • not many wise according to the flesh,
    • not many mighty,
    • not many [well-born] noble,

    are called.

    What think you, 21st century common era evangelical, of Paul's humbling rebuke?

    27 But God has chosen the foolish things of the world to put to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame the things which are mighty; 28 and the [insignificant or lowly] base things of the world and the things which are despised God has chosen,

    and the things which are not, to bring to nothing the things that are, 29 that no flesh should glory in His presence.

    30 But of Him you are in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom from God—and righteousness and sanctification and redemption— 31 that, as it is written, “He who glories, let him glory in the Lord.”


    NEXT: Further rebuke of CHRISTIAN MINISTERS.

    Paul will continue his rebuke of the wayward throughout his first epistle to the Corinthians up to Cor. 4:5.
    Headings from the NKJV
    • Christ Crucified
    • Spiritual Wisdom
    • Sectarianism Is Carnal
    • Watering, Working, Warning
    • Avoid Worldly Wisdom
    • Stewards of the Mysteries of God

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