Category: Epistles – Is his letter to our church?

Epistles ἐπιστολή or Letters

I charge you by the Lord that this epistle be read to all the holy brethren.

Paul’s First Letter to the Thessalonians 

FEATURED SERIES

JUNE 2024 – 2025 —

1 CORINTHIANS 

First letter after ACTS of the Apostles:

Epistle of Paul to the Romans Church

Letters – Is he writing to me?
The short answer: YES.

In their epistles or 1st century church letters the Apostles and other men sent out by Jesus build up the saints [small – ‘s’] or members of local first century churches.

A Disciple or other witness of JESUS would write it. Messengers then delivered these church letters to many isolated worshipers.

Followers of Jesus Christ receive these letters as a major encouragement to their personal faith. Then leaders read them to worshipers of their church.

Although the Epistles 0r Letters to the Church were originally written to churches of the first century,

Romans through Jude will seem like letters to your 21st century church.

  • What do Peter, Paul, John and others tell us we must do?
  • Is he talking about an issue in your 21st c. church as well?
  • How does the writer’s advice, warning, or encouragement to the 1st c. believers apply to you as well
  • Is the writer of this letter talking about something you need to address in your 21st century ‘christian’ life?

Contemporary Application of the Letters (Epistles)

Most New Testament writers take on specific issues confronting faithful followers of Jesus Christ. These same issues continue to confront believers until the Lord’s coming again in these last days.

Certainly Christ our Lord will come again to those God has chosen for eternal life.

Believers currently suffer more than most of you who know Christ in your local church can imagine.

In other lands Christians continue to suffer by the hand of the ungodly.
Go into all the world

A 21st century Common Era church can see and hear nearly any atrocity of man or artificial imagination of sinful man’s mind, yet ‘christians‘ dare not speak of any absolute truth of the Lord God or talk of JESUS CHRIST.

Will YOU comment on Scripture and share the Gospel?

I invite you to read the inspired word of Scripture written in these LETTTERS TO THE CHURCH.

YES, He IS writing to YOU.

Beloved brother or sister in Christ Jesus,

Will you read this ‘CHURCH LETTER’ and talk of JSUS through your comment, sharing and email to me about this ‘Letter to you?”

Roger@talkofJesus.com

  • The Idolatry of Baptism – the Idolatry of Communion – 2

    The Idolatry of Baptism – the Idolatry of Communion – 2

    TODAY we continue in Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians continuing to apply the communion of the body of Christ as ceremony, community and witness.

    Paul has just compared Moses leading the Hebrews through the sea to baptism in Christ and communion in Christ.


    First Letter of the Apostle Paul to the Corinthians 10:

    2 They were all baptized into Moses.. 3 They all ate the same spiritual food 4 and drank the same spiritual drink..

    Nevertheless, God was not pleased with most of them; their bodies were scattered in the wilderness.


    a Contemporary Look at Communion

    And NOW, continuing in Paul's BIBLICAL TEXT, although not as the Apostle sequenced it to his first century Corinthian audience, PLACE yourself in a comfortable contemporary 21st century church for the Apostle's Sunday sermon.

    Picture Paul Podcasting to your Common Era church gathering..

    woman with cell phone
    Today's BIBLICAL references and paraphrases taken mostly from the Berean Standard Bible or New International Readers Version. PLEASE open the BIBLE on your silenced mobile device to 1 Corinthians 10.

    Good morning, beloved saints.

    I’m Paul and have been chosen to be an apostle of Christ Jesus just as God planned. And our brother Sosthenes joins you in person at your local gathering today.

    Today I will begin by addressing you, along with all of the saints sharing in the Lord’s Supper and communion in your community.

    Following my broadcast message for you and your church, Sosthenes will lead you in the breaking of the bread of Holy Communion, along with your beloved local pastor and your fellow saints sharing in the sacrifice of Christ our only Savior.

    I speak to you as reasonable people.

    So judge for yourselves what I say.

    God was not pleased with most of the church of Moses (if you will), because most of them desired the sins of worshipping idols once their GOD-appointed PREACHER Moses went up the hill to receive the LORD’s Holy LAW.

    It is God’s LAW, the LORD’s Commandments meant to sanctify and separate a Holy people from an evil world overflowing in sin from every city and nation.

    YOU have been chosen to separate IN CHRIST JESUS as a Holy People to be in communion with a HOLY LORD GOD – our merciful Father.

    My dear friends, run away from statues of gods. Don’t worship them.

    1 Corinthians 10:14 NIRV


    I know through your own pastors, shepherds of your faith, that most of you do not.

    You don’t have little Buddhas in your home OR place some Pope or Prophet on a pedestal.

    Yet every unholy message on your numerous devices reaches to lure you saints of the Lord into the inclusion of innumerable IDOLS.

    IDOLS of:

    • of self and sport,
    • inner-self and gods of nature,
    • sexual indulgence and sensual entertainment,
    • ageless health and never-to-be mentioned DEATH and then the Judgement.

    Our Lord Jesus, who sent me to YOU with the Gospel urges YOU:

    “Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life, and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life.

    Gospel of John 5:24 LSB

    Good NEWS in the palm of your hand.


    GO ahead and LOOK at it on your device
    , (the Apostle would urge you IF he could).

    There’s much MORE

    and not one jot or tittle of the Good News JESUS proclaims is idolatry;

    but rather, Christ speaks truth.


    23 You say, “I have the right to do anything.”

    (After all, you're a FREE CHURCH because of JESUS and the CROSS.)

    But not everything is helpful.

    Again you say, “I have the right to do anything.”

    But not everything builds us up.

    So what’s a Common Era christian to do?


    In fact, my fellow saint of Christ and in Christ, regardless of all of our songs praising SELF – MY god and MY lord and MY royal blessings as part of JESUS’ resurrection —

    I can tell you (AND I SAW THE LORD JESUS AS ONE CALLED – an Apostle to YOU)The Lord did not CALL you to celebrate His Kingdom as your own (as the pagans do when WE wander off to celebrate with their gods at their feasts and festive occasions).

    Christian Evangelism by Example

    24 No one should look out for their own interests. Instead, they should look out for the interests of others.

    Do YOU do that for those the Lord seeks? 

    In fact, as Jesus commanded,

    Do YOU put your fellow saints FIRST in loving one another, even as Christ JESUS has loved US?

    Therefore,

    25 Eat anything sold in the meat market. Don’t ask if it’s right or wrong.

    26 Scripture says,

    “The earth belongs to the Lord. And so does everything in it.” (Psalm 24:1)

    YES, the earth and all creation belong to the Lord’s!

    And JESUS IS Lord!

    IF you are a humble saint of His body the Church.


    NOT Mother Nature (who has no realm of wind or fire, NO majesty over seed and sinew from dust).

    NOT some fanciful angelic cherub of erotic love.

    NOT some Bacchus of Mardi Gras beads for debauchery.

    NOT even some dead saint of our own or any Super-PASTOR of the big screen broadcasting christian charity or podcasting christian politics into every cultural corner of the world.


    NO, we worship the One Lord Jesus, God from God, begotten not made and One with the Spirit.

    Let us not test Christ as some of ‘Moses’ church’ did. (And do not grumble as some of them did.)

    And here's your Common Era application little different than with the Corinthians.

    Paul would ask a 21st century christian:

    Are Hindu gods false?

    How about Buddha and a worldly yoga of SELF?

    Would the Mormons Moroni and Smith of the Utahpian christian sect?

    And Mohammed, false prophet veiled in hatred opposing YHWH, Jacob and Christ, with adherents bowing only to their god of Allah?

    Is Mary, mother of our Lord Jesus and James and Jude our mediator before the Holy Spirit?

    Should we plea though dead Saints of the Church already with our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ?

    Must you consult and hold high a Pope to interpret God’s Holy Scripture?

    Is God’s Earth your IDOL or the Heavens HE created IN THE BEGINNING?

    Does some philosophy or practice of the past fill your head and weekly routines of this mortal life? Has that become YOUR idol?

    • idolatry – formal sacrificial feats held in honour of false gods
    • of avarice, as a worship of Mammon

    And so too of

    Holy Communion.

    Are not those who eat the sacrifices fellow partakers in the altar?

    1 Corinthians 10:18b BSB

    And allow me to ask you this:
    • Do we saints of Christ LITERALLY drink HIS mystery of cleansing by that shed for us on the CROSS?
    • Must communicates of CHRIST LITERALLY eat a mysterious leaven broken unceremoniously for us on a bloody cross of Calvary?
    • AND is this the purpose of an Apostle to point out a prescribed practice to ‘Do this in remembrance of Jesus as often as we share in the feasts and cup of blessing?

    Because there is one loaf, we who are many are one body; for we all partake of the one loaf.

    1 Corinthians 10:17 BSB

    Christ’s Body the Church

    And that BODY is the Church

    of which Christ is the Head — Jew, Greek, Asian, African, American;

    YET ONLY those called to the communion of the saints of Christ Jesus our Lord, whose blood was shed and body broken for us.


    You can’t drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too. You can’t have a part in both the Lord’s table and the table of demons.

    Are we trying to make the Lord jealous? Are we stronger than he?

    1 Corinthians 10:21-23 NIRV

    If an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you want to go, eat anything set before you without raising questions of conscience.

    But if someone tells you, “This food was offered to idols,” then do not eat it, for the sake of the one who told you and for the sake of conscience—the other one’s conscience, I mean, not your own.

    For why should my freedom be determined by someone else’s conscience?

    If I partake in the meal with thankfulness, why am I denounced because of that for which I give thanks?

    1 Corinthians 10:27-30 BSB

    In whatever you do…

    do it all to the glory of God.

    Do not become a stumbling block.. to [worshipers of other religions] or to the church of God—

    Follow my apostolic evangelical example:

    as I also try to please everyone in all I do.

    For I am not seeking my own good, but the good of many,

    that they may be saved.

    Follow my example, just as I follow the example of Christ.

    1 Corinthians 11:1 NIRV

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  • The Idolatry of Baptism – the Idolatry of Communion

    The Idolatry of Baptism – the Idolatry of Communion

    What is Idolatry?

    In this section of his first letter to the Corinthians the Apostle Paul has been addressing idolatry.

    I speak to sensible people; judge for yourselves what I say.

    1 Corinthians 10:15 NIV

    For the context of what Paul is about to say about baptism, communion and communion and other feasts take a look beginning at 1 Corinthians 8.
    • INSTRUCTION CONCERNING FREEDOM IN CHRIST
    • ILLUSTRATION CONCERNING OUR FREEDOM IN CHRIST

    And now in 1 Corinthians 10 the Apostles warns Christians to avoid the IDOLATRY that CORRUPTS or compromises OUR FREEDOM in Christ Jesus.

    Therefore, my dear friends, flee from idolatry.

    1 Corinthians 10:14 NIV

    So just what is IDOLATRY?

    Let’s start with: WHAT IS AN IDOL? (Seems simple enough.)

    “You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth. – Exodus 20:4 and Deuteronomy 5:8 LSB

    But what about this explanation of idolatry given by Samuel to Israel’s first King Saul?

    Rebellion is as sinful as witchcraft,
    and stubbornness as bad as worshiping idols.
    So because you have rejected the command of the LORD,
    he has rejected you as king.”

    1 Samuel 15:23 NLT

    Although Saul plead for mercy, the LORD had already judged Saul.


    Idolatry of your past

    WE remember the golden calf, right?

    Idolatry of the Hebrews while Moses received the LAW from the LORD. 
And they said, “These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!”

    And they said, “These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!” – Exodus 32:4b ESV

    The Apostle Paul is about to issue a warning of yet another type of idolatry from the exodus of the Hebrews from Egypt.

    1 Corinthians 10:

    For I do not want you to be ignorant of the fact, brothers and sisters, that our ancestors were all under the cloud and that they all passed through the sea. They were all baptized [baptizō] into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.

    1 Corinthians 10:1-2 NIV

    Baptism

    What is baptism?

    John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.

    Gospel of Mark 1:4 LSB

    • of John’s baptism, that purification rite by which men on confessing their sins were bound to spiritual reformation, obtained the pardon of their past sins and became qualified for the benefits of the Messiah’s kingdom soon to be set up.
    • of Christian baptism; a rite of immersion in water as commanded by Christ, by which one after confessing his sins and professing his faith in Christ, having been born again by the Holy Spirit unto a new life, identifies publicly with the fellowship of Christ and the church.

    So what is Paul saying here about the Hebrews’ crossing through the sea?

    It was a baptism of sorts of those Hebrews who continued to follow Moses.

    And how was that also a type of communion?

    • They all ate the same spiritual food.
    • and drank the same spiritual drink

    for they drank from the , and that rock was Christ.


    The Apostle’s warning

    Nevertheless, God was not pleased with most of them; their bodies were scattered in the wilderness.

    Now these things occurred as examples to keep us from setting our hearts on evil things as they did.

    Do not be idolaters, as some of them were; as it is written:

    “The people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.”

    Exodus 32:6 [quoted by Paul in 1 Corinthians 10:7 NIV]


    We must not indulge in sexual immorality [porneuō] as some of them did,
    and twenty-three thousand [23,000] fell in a single day.

    1 Corinthians 10:8 NIV
    Remember that Paul has just compared 'the spiritual rock that accompanied them' with Christ.

    Let us not test Christ as some of them did

    • and were killed by snakes.

    And do not grumble as some of them did

    • —and were killed by the destroying angel.

    These things happened to them as examples, and they were written for our instruction, on whom the ends of the ages have come. So, whoever thinks he stands must be careful not to fall.

    No temptation has come upon you except what is common to humanity. But God is faithful; he will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation he will also provide the way out so that you may be able to bear it.

    1 Corinthians 10:13 CSB


    ‘flee from idolatry’

    Paul presents religious implications and consequences of our own tendency towards idolatry rooted in self rather than our sacrifice of obedience to Jesus Christ our Lord and Savior. 

    So then, my dear friends, flee from idolatry. I am speaking as to sensible people. Judge for yourselves what I am saying.

    1 Corinthians 10:14-15 CSB

    flee from idolatry [εἰδωλολατρία] eidōlolatria

    Pronunciation – i-do-lol-at-ri’-ah

    Idolatry – N.T. definition

    • worship of false gods

    a 21st c. C.E. question:

    Are Hindu gods false? Buddha? Moroni? Smith? Mohammed? Mary? Dead Saints of the Church? A Pope, Earth or Heaven? A philosophy or practice of the past?

    • idolatry – formal sacrificial feats held in honour of false gods
    • of avarice, as a worship of Mammon

    No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.

    Gospel of Matthew 6:24 KJV a caution of our Lord Jesus Christ

    • in the plural, the vices springing from idolatry and peculiar to it

    NEXT:

    a CONTEMPORY look at Communion

    Some 21st c. CE Christian saints will balk at this, but communion has become a stumbling block between the Orthodox, Roman and Protestant divisions (denominations) of Christ. 

    Talk of JESUS .com

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  • Am I not free? Religion 1 Corinthians 9

    Am I not free? Religion 1 Corinthians 9

    Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are you not my work in the Lord?

    1 Corinthians 9:1 New Heart English Bible

    Freedom and Religion

    Eric Kress outlines two main points of application from the previous chapter of 1 Corinthians 8:

    Paul’s 4 questions intertwined in context and application

    Paul’s four-fold point (in the Apostle’s letter without chapter and verse) begins:

    οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐλεύθερος 

    ‘Not am I free?’ literally begins the Greek text.

    OR the King James begins:

    οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐλεύθερος

    ‘Am I not an apostle?’

    1 Corinthians 9:1 Bibles


    We won’t want to miss that the Apostle’s pivotal questions follow his concern regarding the idolatry of Corinth and communion between the saints of the Corinthian church with the revelers of the city.

    Freedom of religion

    Suppose for a moment that most every Sunday you go to some local church with an identifiable ‘christianNAME like:

    • such and such FREE church or
    • Our evangelical denomination brand church
    • City name Christian church
    • Korinthian cathedral and parish?

    Won’t most of the people who know you in town also know that:

    • you claim to be a saint,
      • part of you so-named christian church
    • worshiping some god JESUS
    • preached by some Apostle Paul

    • AND in this church occasionally inviting YOU
      • (of another sect celebrating other gods)
      • to go gather in community with these worshipers of One JESUS Christ their Lord?

    Shouldn’t these Corinthian christians come join our religious feasts and live the life of revelry and worship we do with our gods?

    Why should they?

    As we have learned previously in Paul’s letter, his question is not so much:

    • where the Corinthian saints go join in the community as much as
    • how they exercise their freedom publically as witnesses of Jesus Christ our Lord.

    To the Jews and by the Law food sacrificed to idols would seem to be the unlawful offence against the Lord God. (The Messiah Jesus [Yeshua] after all was hailed as the King of the Jews.)

    Community feasts and festivals were, after all, organized by Jews (a small minority in the city), Roman citizens, Hellenists or perhaps adherents of some other foreign religion.


    In a Common Era context, (perhaps Orthodox or Latin Catholic) religious communions and idolic festivals resemble that of the larger communities of like A.D. first century Roman Corinth.

    Authority of an Apostle

    4 Have we no right to eat and to drink?

    5 Have we no right to take along a wife who is a believer, even as the rest of the apostles, and the brothers of the Lord, and Cephas?

    8 Do I say these things according to human authority?

    Or does not the Law also say the same thing?

    Paul then quotes the Law of Moses. 

    And without getting into technical reasons why, the more authoritative KJV begins with Paul's apostleship. It then proceeds to freedom. And ALL of Paul's four questions lead us to his authority in personal witness of the risen Christ and the Apostle's ultimate authority over those gathered as the saints of the Corinthian church.

    Paul’s Deuteronomic illustration of the muzzled ox begs the question:

    .. Is God merely concerned about oxen?

    Or is He speaking altogether for our sake?

    Yes, for our sake it was written, because the plowman ought to plow in hope, and the thresher to thresh in hope of sharing the crops.

    If we sowed spiritual things in you, is it too much if we reap material things from you?

    1 Corinthians 9:11 LSB [context vs. 9-14]

    Paul’s Humble Witness of Christ

    If others share this authority over you, do we not more?

    Nevertheless, we did not use this authority, but we endure all things so that we will cause no hindrance to the gospel of Christ.

    1 Corinthians 9:12

    NO MAN IS FREE OF AUTHORITY.

    Paul points out that he and Barnabas, as apostles of the risen Jesus Christ, do NOT impose their true authority over the church for their own gain.

    Apostles of the Lord all take on the humility of Jesus for Christ’s sake.

    And Paul points out that community leaders who do have authority over feasts, festivals and cities must not see these ‘CHRISTIANS‘ as a hindrance to Christ — a Korinthian christian who becomes a stumbling block to true faith.


    14 So also the Lord directed those who proclaim the gospel to get their living from the gospel… For woe is me if I do not proclaim the gospel.

    The Religion of Paul’s saints

    Many of Paul's questions are rhetorical, designed to make us think through the logic connecting theology and religion,

    our knowledge of God with our witness of faith.

    Everyone practices religion. A Korinthian will get up early, stretch their mind and muscles, breathe in the life-giving air of mother self — and then go worship her at some celebration of community occasion of feasts in the name of some god of their passions.

    The Apostle knew the religion of Roman sailors and Corinthian guides to the temples of debauchery! So he cautions the saints of Corinth to abstain from such religion in all cases for the sake of Christ.

    Religion defined and maligned

    Men will write for religion, fight for It, die for it; anything but live for it.

    W. Cotton Commentary on James 1:26-27

    • I make myself a slave to everyone – 1 Cor 9:19b
    • To the Jews I became like a Jew v.20
    • To the weak I became weak -v.22

    Those who consider themselves religious and yet do not keep a tight rein on their tongues deceive themselves, and their religion is worthless.

    James 1:26 NIV

    Even James writes warnings against hypocrisy; not against the Jews but the Hellenists of every town.

    And like James, the Apostle Paul cautions the saints of Corinth against getting caught up in an inclusiveness of the local religious practices of other religions.

    Adherents of Christian religion are NOT free to practice any anti-Christ religion in order to win someone to Biblical freedom of religion.


    Why is religion most maligned in the name of freedom by preachers from other churches freely claiming Christ?

    Roger@talkofJesus.com

    I urge you, brothers and sisters, saints of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, to drill down into thoughtful application of the definition of religion below. - RH 

    Strong’s G2356 – thrēskeia – feminine noun, From a derivative of θρησκός (G2357), adjective, from θροέω (G2360), verb

    θρησκεία – Religion, Worshipping –

    • religious worship
      • esp. external, that which consists of ceremonies
        • religious discipline, religion

    Strong’s G2357 – thrēskos adjective, (Probably from the base of θροέω (G2360): to cry aloud, make a noise by outcry

    religious (apparently from τρέω to tremble; hence, properly, trembling, fearful

    fearing or worshipping God

    to tremble, trembling, fearful


    Religious fear and worship such as this appears throughout the Bible.  (Today however we will not examine several religious encounters with the LORD from Old Testament.) 

    An Apostle claiming Corinthian saints for Christ

    Returning to Paul's first letter to the Corinthians: 

    Paul the Servant to All

    19 Though I am free of obligation to anyone, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible.

    Imagine that! -- an Apostle and witness of the risen Christ Jesus -- a man with complete religious authority over the church, especially those saints who belong to Christ in places like Corinth to whom the Apostle writes his epistle. 

    23 I do all this for the sake of the gospel, so that I may share in its blessings.

    Paul has already stated clearly:

    For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to proclaim the gospel, not in wisdom of word, so that the cross of Christ will not be made empty.

    1 Corinthians 1:17 LSB

    In the opening of his epistle Paul continues:

    For the word of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved, it is the power of God.

    Consider that many who CLAIM "FREEDOM OF religion" truly argue for FREEDOM FROM RELIGION, which, of course, is "foolishness," since ALL men and women are religious about certain religious routines of   life and mortal limbs of dust. 

    .. you would not have many fathers, for in Christ Jesus I became your father through the gospel.

    Therefore I exhort you, be imitators of me.

    1 Corinthians 4:15b-16 LSB

    The Apostle claims the loyal saints of the Corinthian church for himself as their personal, loving father of the faith in Jesus Christ.

    If others share this authority over you, do we not more?

    Nevertheless, we did not use this authority, but we endure all things so that we will cause no hindrance to the gospel of Christ.

    1 Corinthians 9:12 LSB

    Are YOU a Korinthian falling down in your faith?

    What is your city of Corinth, with its festivals so licentious that that they call you Korinthian for your sins — what is the life here in Corinth like?

    And where does a saint of Christ Jesus fit into the milieu of these gods and your festivals?

    HOW WILL YOU ever reach the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ when the Lord calls to Himself all of His saints?


    Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one receives the prize?

    Run in such a way as to take the prize.

    Everyone who competes in the games trains with strict discipline.

    They do it for a crown that is perishable, but we do it for a crown that is imperishable.

    The Apostle, father of the Corinthian saints once again makes an example of his own religion and faith:

    Therefore I do not run aimlessly;

    I do not fight like I am beating the air.

    27 No, I discipline my body

    and make it my slave,

    so that after I have preached to others,

    (And here is Paul's warning of our own witness to our community, neighbors, friends and family..) 

    I myself will not be disqualified.

    1 Corinthians 9:24-27 Berean Standard Bible


    And NEXT, the Apostle to the Gentiles will once again warn the Jews who have come to Christ AND again the local Greeks of the Corinthian Church.


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