Category: 4 Gospels + Good News of the NEW Testament

What are the Gospels?

FOUR Gospels:

GOOD NEWS! (That’s what Gospel means.)

Matthew, Mark, Luke & John begin the New Testament proclaiming the Good News of Israel’s long-awaited Messiah and talk of JESUS Christ.

The four Gospels are first hand witness + proclaiming GOOD NEWS

  • by two Jewish Apostles of the Messiah JESUS, Matthew & John
  • Two gentile (non-Jewish) followers of THE WAY of Jesus Christ, Mark & Luke, who proclaim the GOSPEL recorded from witness of Peter, Paul and other Apostles and disciples of JESUS in the first century.

READ the Good News of the Messiah and Savior Jesus from accounts of His twelve Apostles & others witnessing the resurrection of the Lord Jesus from the four Gospels of the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.

SHARE the Gospel

  • with your Christian friends and those who do not yet believe in JESUS CHRIST.
  • Comment on a Talk of JESUS post and SHARE in your social media world.
  • He is one of us – from Christmas Eve 2013 CE

    He is one of us – from Christmas Eve 2013 CE

    He IS born in a manger

    The baby Jesus, born of the virgin Mary, remains a fond and distant memory in our annual celebrations of the Christ-Mass Holy-days.

     Not surprisingly (as I recall that this year is the two-thousand twenty-fifth year of our Lord , as Christians used to call it in the days of Advent Calendars) I discovered my first CHRISTMAS EVE post from AD 2013,

    It’s overall place in our current SERIES on The Apostles’ Creed is most fitting.

    His timeline of three years of teaching during a mere 30 years in the world as the Son of Man places relevance on the brevity of both His and our mortal lives.

    Roger Harned – author, administrator and founder of TalkofJesus.com

    Just a few introductory Scriptures here, followed by my original Christmas Eve post of AD 2013. - RH 

    He is both Shepherd & a sheep for the Sacrifice

    Thou hast given us like sheep appointed for meat; and hast scattered us among the heathen.

    Psalm 44:11 KJV

    Is that not the lot of 2025 CE Christians as well?

    Many Christians know this next one from the Gospel:

    All we like sheep have gone astray;

    we have turned every one to his own way;

    and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.

    He was oppressed, and he was afflicted,

    yet he opened not his mouth:

    he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter..

    Isaiah 53:6-7a KJV

    manger with shadow of cross falling across
    The Lamb of God in a manger

    December 24, 2013

    Psalm 10:17-18 KJV  

    LORD, thou hast heard the desire of the humble: thou wilt prepare their heart, thou wilt cause thine ear to hear: 

    To judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the earth may no more oppress.

     Gospel of the Birth of Christ Jesus

    manger cross shadow

    John the Baptist Prepares the Way

    1 The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

    2 As it is written in Isaiah the prophet,

    SeeingShepherds
    The-Sacrificial-Lamb-Josefa-de-Ayala-ca-1670
    empty tomb

    “Behold, I send my messenger before your face,
    who will prepare your way,
    3 the voice of one crying in the wilderness:
    ‘Prepare the way of the Lord,
    make his paths straight,’”

    Before John the messenger of the Messiah, prior to Isaiah and the Prophets calling us to repentance and announcing the coming of the Lord;

    Before David and the Kingdom of Israel, before Moses and the exodus of God’s chosen from captivity;

    Before Moses and the Law and Commandments;

    Before Jacob and Isaac and Abraham (for Jesus said: Before Abraham was, I AM.

    Before Adam, before man and before woman, before earth and before the heavens:

    GOD IS.

    Thus, God IS and did send unto mankind Himself His only Son, a babe in a humble manger, born of a humble woman betrothed of a humble man, for the work of our redemption, a sheep of sacrifice on the Cross for our salvation. He IS the resurrection and the life.

    Are we not prisoners of our many sins?  Do our hearts not suffer in the dungeons of our darkness. Is God not distant from our difficulties and silent in our sufferings?

    It was no different 2013 years ago. Yet the beginning of the story of the babe in the manger begins before the beginning.

    He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives – Luke 4:18

    In the beginning, the Holy Spirit was with God. The Holy Spirit descended on Christ Jesus, Son of God and He, a man with us, taught us once more the surpassing love and grace of God our Father in heaven.

    Before Jesus’ ministry and teaching in the Holy Spirit, before the Son of Man was born in a manger in Bethlehem, He IS God in creation. Now a savior is come. He IS God with man: like every man, a babe, a child, a youth, a young man, and finally a mature man teaching the very word of God. He IS the very word of God! Jesus’ teaching IS the only truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. Yet by His own love and the great grace of God our Father, He IS the Lamb of sacrifice for our sins.

    Think of Jesus descended into the womb of Mary and born to be worshiped in a lowly manger in this way:

    The Word Became Flesh

    1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God.

    Jesus, Son of Man, born of Mary, the Incarnate spoken Word of God the Father. He was with God the Father and God the Holy Spirit in the beginning.

    3 All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made.

    Genesis 1: 

    And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.

    3 And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.

    The Word was with God, and the Word was God.

    Jesus speaks to creation as the Word taught us.

    4 In him was life, and the life was the light of men.

    Genesis 1: 26 Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness.

    In the image and likeness of Jesus we were made. In the beginning, adam (man) was without sin, as Jesus, as God: Holy and separated from sin, like the darkness is divided from the light.

    5 The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.

    Here is revealed the identity of the babe in the manger: Jesus, heralded by angels and worshiped by shepherds and wise kings; Jesus, the babe smuggled into Egypt by Joseph to escape the sword of Herod; Jesus who would return to Nazareth of Galilee announced by John the Baptist, greatest of all Prophets.

    9 The true light, which gives light to everyone, was coming into the world. 10 He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet the world did not know him.

    11 He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him. 12 But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, 13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.

    By His Light and the cloud of His glory He led His own people from the slavery of Egypt to His land of promise. By His own Word He proclaimed His Law of holiness and light for the people of His promise.

    God’s own rejected God as a people of God; therefore God came unto His own and also to those who were not His own as a light to the gentiles, to all nations and all peoples.

    All who will believe in the only Son of God and truly follow the will of God have become  sons and daughters of God, adopted into the household and heart of His eternal life and overflowing love.

    14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

    Unto us a child is born, a son of man, the Son of God. His glory was again witnessed by His Apostles and His righteousness seen by all.

    15 (John bore witness about him, and cried out, “This was he of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me ranks before me, because he was before me.’”)

    16 For from his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. 17 For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.

    18 No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father’s side, he has made him known.

    The Birth of Jesus Christ

    6 And while they were there, the time came for her to give birth. 7 And she gave birth to her firstborn son and wrapped him in swaddling cloths andlaid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the inn.

    The Shepherds and the Angels

    8 And in the same region there were shepherds out in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9 And an angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were filled with great fear. 10 And the angel said to them, “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people.

    11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. 12 And this will be a sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.”

    13 And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying,

    14 “Glory to God in the highest,
    and on earth peace among those with whom he is pleased!”

    15 When the angels went away from them into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go over to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.”

    Thirty-three years later near Golgotha, then departed from Jerusalem:

    Luke 24: 

    But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they went to the tomb, taking the spices they had prepared. 2 And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, 3 but when they went in they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.

    4 While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling apparel. 5 And as they were frightened and bowed their faces to the ground, the men said to them, “Why do you seek the living among the dead? 6 He is not here, but has risen.

    12 But Peter rose and ran to the tomb; stooping and looking in, he saw the linen cloths by themselves; and he went home marveling at what had happened.

    13 That very day two of them were going to a village named Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, 14 and they were talking with each other about all these things that had happened. 15 While they were talking and discussing together, Jesus himself drew near and went with them.

    Acts 1: 9 And when he had said these things, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight. 10 And while they were gazing into heaven as he went, behold, two men stood by them in white robes, 11 and said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into heaven? This Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.”

    John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

    Christ Jesus, from the beginning to the manger, to the cross, to the tomb, to the resurrection, to walking and witness with men fifty more days, to His ascension, to the heavens above, to return on the clouds.

    Do you have a relationship with the greatest love of all, that of God our Father in Heaven, Christ Jesus the Lamb of sacrifice for our sins, and the Holy Spirit counselor of the Most High?

    The Revelation of Jesus Christ to John 1:8  I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.

    Bow down and worship the Lord our God, Who IS and was and will be: God With Us; Christ Jesus our Lord and Savior.

    May the peace of God’s love dwell in your hearts through the grace of our Lord Christ Jesus, who came to a lowly manger that we might bow even lower to worship His Holy Name in this Holy time: Christ Mass, 2013

    Amen.


    More of how He saves sinners

    From our Current SERIES on THE APOSTLES’ CREED

    Merry Christ-mas

    Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel


  • From Palm Sunday to Pentecost

    From Palm Sunday to Pentecost

    No, your not looking at the wrong picture. 

    NEXT – Pentecost 2025 of the Common Era

    Doesn't Holy Week from Palm Sunday to EASTER look about the same every year? 

    I wrote a SERIES for Lent last year too — which of course culminated with Easter Sunday.

    Check it out (from Easter, 2024) if you'd like. 
    SON-MAN RISEN!

    And my LATEST POSTS in 2025 CE reflect an OLD TESTEMENT approach to LENT, also concluding with a look at Resurrection Sunday.

    For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. JOHN 3:16 green man

    Our focus for EASTER 2025 CE has been from the Gospel of John (just before your familiar memorized verse).

    Gospel of John 3:14 ESV

    But what did JESUS do next?

    IF you have READ my 2025 CE EASTER post (above), then you may realize that the GOSPEL — in John’s case — has been preached for a number of years.

    ~ A.D. 85 – the Gospel of APOSTLE JOHN

    Do the math and you will easily see that since Christ rose from death sometime around AD 30-33 according to most historical estimates, then EASTER had been celebrated by saints of The Way for OVER 50 YEARS by the time the Apostle recorded:

    • his Gospel,
    • three epistles to the Church and
    • the Revelation of Jesus Christ to John!
      • – with specific mention of the witness of saints of seven churches as examples to us.

    To these He also presented Himself alive after His suffering, by many convincing proofs,

    appearing to them over a period of forty days

    and speaking of the things concerning the kingdom of God.

    Acts of the Apostles 1:3 NASB95

    φανερόω – JESUS Manifested

    After this, Jesus revealed himself again to his disciples by the Sea of Tiberias. He revealed himself in this way:

    .. This was now the third time Jesus appeared to the disciples after he was raised from the dead.

    Gospel of John 21:1 ,14 CSB

    The Apostle Peter writes:

    He was foreknown before the foundation of the world but was revealed in these last times for you.

    1 Peter 1:20 CSB

    And last of all — as to the untimely birth — he appeared also to me, writes the Apostle Paul.

    1 Corinthians 15:8 YLT

    • JESUS’ historical crucifixion on a Roman cross is an undisputable fact.
    • Christ’s resurrection after three days — in His recognizable resurrection body, with the wounds of the Cross –– and in the very Spirit of the same JESUS of Nazareth the Son of Man known personally to hundreds of disciples and thousands of first century witnesses — is true and verifiable fact REJECTED by those who also deny the One Living God of all creation and all of its created.

    “For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world,

    ..but anyone who does not believe is already condemned, because he has not believed in the name of the one and only Son of God.

    Gospel of John 17a,18b CSB


    “Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, so that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life.

    Gospel of John 3:14-15 CSB

    Lifted up + Earthly things you do not believe


    Father, Son and Pentecost

    John closes his proclamation and witness of Apostolic Good News:

    JESUS also said,

    “..The one who has seen me has seen the Father. 

    AND as you know from our 2025 Easter post, the Lord challenged Nicodemus:

    “God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in Spirit and in truth.”


    Now through the testimony of both Peter and John recorded by Luke in Acts of the Apostles we will glance at the Trinity and introduction of the Spirit on Pentecost ~AD 33.


    40 days, and then Pentecost

    And while they were gathered together, He commanded them: “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift the Father promised, which you have heard Me discuss. For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.

    .. they watched as He was taken up, and a cloud hid Him from their sight.

    [Two angels instructed the Eleven]

    ..” This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen Him go into heaven.”

    Excerpt from ACTS of the Apostles 1 BSB

    Are you who do not believe intimidated by that? 

    Perhaps you should believe in the Lord Christ Jesus, who will return finally for the Judgment.

    The Holy Spirit at Pentecost

    The following from Bible Hub Book Summary of ACTS 2: 

    Please consider its Gospel application in your own brief mortal life. - RH

    Acts 2 is a powerful chapter that introduces the Holy Spirit’s dynamic presence in the lives of believers and demonstrates the transformation it brings. The followers of Jesus move from being a fearful, waiting group to a bold, active community witnessing for Christ. The chapter underscores the compelling power of the Gospel message and the magnetic draw of a loving, unified, and Spirit-led community. This chapter serves as a timeless model for the Church, inspiring us to be led by the Spirit, devoted to God’s Word, committed to fellowship, and actively involved in meeting the needs of those around us.

    On the Day of Pentecost, the disciples are together when a sound like a violent wind fills the house, and they see what seems to be tongues of fire that separate and rest on each of them. Filled with the Holy Spirit, they start to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enables them. A diverse crowd gathers, bewildered because each person hears their native language spoken. Some are amazed and wonder what it means, while others mock the disciples, suggesting they are drunk.

    https://biblehub.com/bsb/acts/2.htm


    πεντηκοστή – Pentecost = “the fiftieth day”

    WE love festivals, don’t we? Pentecost was another festival that brought the Jews to Jerusalem a little over a month after the Passover feast.

    more... 
    • ~ AD 33

    When the day of Pentecost had arrived, they were all together in one place.

    ACTS of the Apostles 2:1 CSB

    • ~ AD 55

    Paul writes to the Corinthians,

    “But I will stay in Ephesus until Pentecost,

    • ~ AD 57

    For Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus to avoid spending time in the province of Asia, because he was hurrying to be in Jerusalem, if possible, for the day of Pentecost.

    Acts of the Apostles 20:16 CSB

    The CHURCHES and their saints in every place have become dear to the Apostles — including Paul.

    But for those early years after the RESURRECTION of the Lord Jesus Christ +++ Pentecost continued to provide evidence and witness of the Trinity – God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit.

    Twenty years after Christ’s ascension now — twenty years after the first signs of the Holy Spirit in Jerusalem on Pentecost — and during the remaining years of the mortal lives of the Apostles PENTECOST provided the saints of The Way a gospel witness of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ — who will come again in GLORY at the last Day.


    What’s NEXT in our witness to the world in 2025 CE?

    • Lord-willing, in MAY 2025 TalkofJESUS series from Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians will continue.
      • (We will not continue in Paul’s second letter.)
    • 2025 CE Summer TOPICAL SERIES to be announced
    • August 2025 – some personal updates from Roger Harned, our author and moderator of TalkofJESUS.com
    • AND, of course, more DOCTRINE for your discernment
      • & SCRIPTURE as written with secure links to our sources from better theologians than me.

    Talk of JESUS . com

    Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel

    (You who believe)

  • Lifted up + Earthly things you do not believe

    Lifted up + Earthly things you do not believe

    “.. And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.

    Gospel of John 3:14 ESV

    Looking back to when Jesus was lifted up

    The following is a fictional first-hand account of John and his Gospel witness of three A.D. first century men so familiar to Christians that we may have missed the impact of the events of Holy Week on the New Testimony of their saved lives. 

    ~ A.D. 85 – the Gospel of APOSTLE JOHN

    You’ve just read from the beginning of my Gospel just published. By now everyone I mentioned in this introduction to the Lord Jesus Christ is long gone along with many more followers of the Way and Apostles.

    As you know I was the youngest of the twelve. It’s been fifty years now since His resurrection. And those who were not murdered for our faith after Jerusalem’s destruction [in A.D. 70] just fifteen years ago have been buried in Christ. Yet we know that these live with Him in eternal life.

    These include my brother James — and Jesus’ brothers. And in Rome, Simon Peter, my early mentor and close friend, — and our beloved Apostle Paul.

    But today I want to tell you about two men — important men, in fact even more important than Paul at that time — older men of great honor and faithful leaders of the Pharisees in the Sanhedrin. Trouble was that if they would have followed Jesus openly back when they tried to speak up in their official capacities,

    Caiaphas (who controlled all of the political outcomes and income in Jerusalem at that time) would have had them banned from the Temple for life. And even though their age dictated that these Elders should prepare their graves for the near future, Caiaphas probably would have had them stoned to death.

    A.D. 30 – Joseph of Arimathea

    Arimathea on map of Judea near Antipatris in Samaria along a route from Caesarea to Jerusalem

    After these things Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus, and Pilate gave him permission.

    So he came and took away his body.

    John 19:38 ESV

    garden tomb with stone rolled in front to seal and three crosses in the distance

    Nicodemus

    Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus by night, came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds in weight.

    John 19:39 ESV

    Although you know this Gospel well from the day of Jesus' crucifixion and burial, from an earlier time we will witness what these secretive disciples of Jesus from the Sanhedrin encountered when they came to Him privately. 

    Recall that Jesus had just raised Lazarus from the grave and called him out while the Jews were weeping for him. The witness of Lazarus had been the buzz of all Jerusalem when their Christ rode into town just five days earlier.

    Throughout these previous three years of Jesus’ teaching and miracles many of the Jews of every class had believed in Him — and even some Samarians, Romans and Syrians.

    Nicodemus (a few months earlier)

    Gospel of John 7 excerpts

    Now the Jews’ Feast of Booths was at hand..

    ,, But after his brothers had gone up to the feast, then he also went up, not publicly but in private.,

    ,, Yet for fear of the Jews no one spoke openly of him.,

    About the middle of the feast Jesus went up into the temple and began teaching.

    Do you suppose that Joseph or Nicodemus would have missed this important feast? Of course not! These members of the Sanhedrin would have been expected to be in the Temple courts. 

    Some of the people of Jerusalem therefore said, “Is not this the man whom they seek to kill? And here he is, speaking openly, and they say nothing to him!

    Can it be that the authorities really know that this is the Christ?

    Gospel of John 7:25-26 ESV

    Some of them wanted to arrest him, but no one laid hands on him. The officers then came to the chief priests and Pharisees, who said to them, “Why did you not bring him?” The officers answered, “No one ever spoke like this man!”

    The Pharisees answered them, “Have you also been deceived? Have any of the authorities or the Pharisees believed in him?

    A rhetorical question, no doubt, attempting to show consensus of the learned Rabbis of the Sanhedrin. But, an unexpected internal dissention: 

    “Does our law judge a man without first giving him a hearing and learning what he does?”

    John 7:51 – Question of Nicodemus to the ruling council

    Their mocking response is not unexpected. 

    “Are you from Galilee too? Search and see that no prophet arises from Galilee.”

    Gospel of John 3:

    Please focus on the real men present and not present in this all-too-familiar Gospel. These are: 
    • Νικόδημος – Nicodemus
    • Jesus
    • θεός – theos God
    • πνεῦμα – pneuma the Spirit
    • υἱός ἄνθρωπος – huios anthrōpos – Son of Man
    • Moses
    • πᾶς – pas whoever, everyone or all
    • ἄνθρωπος – anthrōpos – men
      • [a human being, whether male or female]
      • likely, Joseph of Arimathea and other officials to whom Nicodemus returns with his secret report of the Gospel.
    • The Apostle John possibly or other Disciples present with Jesus.

    Let’s recall that John records this in his Gospel more than 50 years after Jesus’ crucifixion.

    Jesus’ witness to Nicodemus and others would have been months or even a year or two prior to Christ’s crucifixion also in Jerusalem..


    ~ in the year of our Lord 28 or A.D. 29

    “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him.”

    Gospel of John 3: 2b ESV

    Nicodemus, an esteemed Pharisee, is the man who calls Jesus, 'Rabbi' or 'teacher.' 

    Pharisee is Of Hebrew origin cf פָּרַשׁ (H6567), A sect that seems to have started after the Jewish exile.

    Rabbi, also of Hebrew origin, is a proper way to address certain Masters:

    1. my great one, my honourable sir
    2. Rabbi, a title used by the Jews to address their teachers (and also honour them when not addressing them)

    “Truly, truly [amēn, amēn ], I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.”

    Gospel of John 3 ESV

    Jesus response clearly addresses the Kingdom of God (since this leading Pharisee has confessed that He is from God), for Jesus had in the past referred to these as 'blind guides.' 

    But Nicodemus becomes clearly confused by Jesus' illustration. So his response is literal (with no clear picture of God's Kingdom).

    “How can a man be born when he is old?

    Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?”

    John 3:4 – Nicodemus (who is old) asking Jesus how to be ‘born again.’

    “Truly, truly [amēn, amēn ], I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.

    That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

    Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

    John 3:5-8 ESV


    Born again – lifted up from the womb

    Did Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea now see what Jesus had meant, connecting the Resurrection with a man born again?

    Let’s look at Jesus’ 3-part response in more detail:

    • ‘unless one is born of water [hydōr] and the Spirit pneuma {implying the Holy Spirit of God}]’
      • (two pre-requisites to enter God’s Kingdom)
    • Born of: flesh [sarx] is [eimi] flesh and born of Spirit is spirit [pneuma eimi pneuma]
      • The Master teaching what is born of what [v.6]
      • Now, seeing his reaction, Jesus will expound on this teaching for understanding of His esteemed student.

    7 “Do not be amazed that I told you [singular in Gk.] that you [plural in Gk.] must be born again. – CSV

    Other translations of v.8 may also help your understanding.

    the Spirit [pneuma also translated as ‘wind’] where he willeth doth blow – YLT (Note the person and his will, not simply a chance of a natural wind. )

    his voice [phone Gk.] thou dost hear – YLT

    you do not know where it comes from and where it is going.

    SO [οὕτω(ς) eimi] is

    [pas ho gennaō] everyone who is born

    [ek ho pneuma] of the Spirit]

    How can a man be born in the Spirit?

    How can these things be?

    “Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you do not understand these things?

    Our Lord and Master once more responds with compassion and an example from Scripture. 

    Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen,

    but you[plural in the Gk, of the ruling Jews and not specifically Nicodemus] do not receive [accept, in some translations] our testimony.

    Do you accept our witness [martyria]?

    So this becomes the closing question of Jesus to Nicodemus.

    If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things?

    No one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.

    Gospel of John 3:12 and 13 ESV

    Who IS Jesus? The Son of Man, the Christ?

    Nicodemus had met the Son of Man face to Face back then. And now the next thing Jesus said of Himself made more sense to Joseph, him and other believers familiar with the Books of Moses.

    Moses lifts up a fiery serpent on staff

    And the people spoke against God and against Moses, – Numbers 21

    Then the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people, so that many people of Israel died.

    And the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned, [repentance] for we have spoken against the LORD and against you. Pray to the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us.”

    So Moses prayed for the people.

    [And Jesus has interceded for all who repent and ask Him to intercede before God the Father. — Washed of sin — baptized – changed permanently by the Spirit]

    And the LORD said to Moses, “Make a fiery serpent and set it on a pole, and everyone who is bitten, when he sees it, shall live.”

    Numbers 21:8 ESV

    The Son of Man lifted up!

    “even so must the Son of man be lifted up..

    What must Nicodemus have thought?

    And what must those faithful Jews have wondered — even those so bold as Joseph of Arimathea after Christ’s crucifixion – to see the Son of Man LIFTED UP on a ROMAN CROSS?

    “.And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness,

    so must the Son of Man be lifted up,

    that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.

    Gospel of John 3:14-15 ESV

    Yet can the grave hold the Son of Man?

    garden tomb with stone rolled in front to seal and three crosses in the distance
    The Road to Calvary

    Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus by night, came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds in weight.

    So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews. Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid. So because of the Jewish day of Preparation, since the tomb was close at hand, they laid Jesus there.

    Gospel of John 19:39-42 ESV

    Picking up in John’s fictional re-telling of Jesus’ burial and also in his Gospel:

    Nicodemus and Joseph bring the body of Jesus from being lifted up on a cross to die and place it in Joseph's own tomb to embalm

    ~ A.D. 85. John’s reflection on Jesus’ resurrection

    On the third day of Jesus’ burial Mary of Magdala returned to the tomb just before dawn.

    The stone had been rolled away, its seal broken and no Roman guards present anywhere!

    She ran back to get Simon. I ran with them back to the garden tomb where I stooped to look in the cave and saw the linen cloths lying there. Then I turned to Peter as he went inside.

    When I followed him I also saw the face cloth, which had been on Jesus’ head by itself, folded up in a place away from the stacked linen cloths,

    Then I was certain that the Lord was no longer there.

    fictional paraphrase from John 20

    Mary remained behind as Simon and I ran back into town.

    Then in the tomb she saw two angels in white, sitting where the body of Jesus had lain.

    (Neither Simon nor I had seen them, but Mary shared this angelic conversation with us later.)

    She then turned around and saw a man standing outside the tomb. He asked the same question of her as the two angels,

    “Woman, why are you weeping?” Then the man inquired, ’tis zēteō,’ that is, “Whom are you seeking?”

    Then she addressed him, kyrios (which generally means, Lord) — “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away.”

    But then, she reported the man’s reply she heard in a familiar voice:

    Μαρία” (Maria or Mary)

    Rabbouni (Rabbi) , she answered Jesus in Hebrew.

    Jesus said to her, “Do not cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father” and sent her to us with some additional instructions.

    fictional paraphrase of John 20:15-18

    Peter and I somehow missed Him too, but our Lord was there in the flesh — alive and breathing!


    Later that evening

    We were still afraid that the Jews would come after us too, especially Peter. We had locked the doors of our upper room in Jerusalem.

    שָׁלוֹם שָׁלוֹם לְךָ

    “Peace, Peace to you.”

    It was the Lord Jesus greeting us as He stood suddenly with us in this locked room!

    Then He showed them his hands and his side — a gash through each hand, open yet without blood — and a long upward rip into His right ribs, again without blood. Our risen Lord, who the Romans and Jews had lifted up nailed to a Cross — our friend and Master whom we had laid in a tomb — RAISED UP and in our very presence — in Person!

    And then Jesus said again,

    “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.”

    Then the Lord breathed on the ten of us and said,

    “Receive the Holy Spirit.

    (I cannot explain the sudden warm breath which lit on my head and infused my flesh.) Then He continued,

    “If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.”

    Monday, a week later

    Jesus appeared to us again, except this time Thomas had returned. Once again the doors were locked.

    שָׁלוֹם לְךָ

    “Peace be with you.”

    ““Put your finger here, and see my hands,” He said to Thomas. And after Thomas obeyed our Master Jesus also said, “Put out your hand, and place it in my side.

    Do not disbelieve, but believe.”

    (We were all amazed — still — and meek before Him as if God the Father was in our midst in the Son of Man who had suffered this injustice — for us — and for those of you who now believe.)

    Later we would return to Galilee as the Lord commanded, home once –l but now just one more place where our risen Rabbi Jesus, the Christ of God would again teach us why He had been lifted up for our sake from the words of Scripture we had heard for years and yet did not fully understand because He had not yet anointed us with the Holy Spirit.


    Christ IS Risen!

    He taught us for fifty days more that we may proclaim the Gospel to those who believe.

    Do you believe?

    Jesus was lifted up on a cross in order that your sins may be forgiven

    AND

    that you might be born again — in water and in Spirit.


    Talk of Jesus .com

    Celebrate His Resurrection +++ Have a blessed Easter.