Category: 4 Gospels + Good News of the NEW Testament

What are the Gospels?

FOUR Gospels:

GOOD NEWS! (That’s what Gospel means.)

Matthew, Mark, Luke & John begin the New Testament proclaiming the Good News of Israel’s long-awaited Messiah and talk of JESUS Christ.

The four Gospels are first hand witness + proclaiming GOOD NEWS

  • by two Jewish Apostles of the Messiah JESUS, Matthew & John
  • Two gentile (non-Jewish) followers of THE WAY of Jesus Christ, Mark & Luke, who proclaim the GOSPEL recorded from witness of Peter, Paul and other Apostles and disciples of JESUS in the first century.

READ the Good News of the Messiah and Savior Jesus from accounts of His twelve Apostles & others witnessing the resurrection of the Lord Jesus from the four Gospels of the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.

SHARE the Gospel

  • with your Christian friends and those who do not yet believe in JESUS CHRIST.
  • Comment on a Talk of JESUS post and SHARE in your social media world.
  • About the Author John – a story from Zebedee

    About the Author John – a story from Zebedee

    We have again been working through the Gospel of John with specific focus on the Trinity of God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Before moving on to more signs of Jesus as the Messiah, I thought it appropriate to take a brief look at the Gospel’s author John.

    About the Author John

    In a larger sense the Author of Scripture is always the Lord God and specifically the Gospel author John refers to Jesus as, “the Word,” in effect crediting the Lord Jesus for Scripture.

    The Good News of the author John and three other Gospel writers is that Jesus IS the Messiah of God, fulfillment of the Lord’s promise to redeem Israel.

    John’s Gospel differs some from those of the Apostle Matthew, another Jewish author, and that of two gentile author’s, John Mark and Luke. (God-willing I may share more about these Gospel authors at a later time in separate posts.)

    a First century story

    I would like to relate a story to you which involves the author John, who wrote not only the Gospel, but three letters and the Revelation (or Apocalypse) of the New Testament. But first let’s consider the genre of my story to follow.

    Fiction or Nonfiction?

    Although we step away from the Bible and specifically the Gospel for a moment, I have crafted the following “biography” to make you think.

    You might ask of any story, a classic novel, Scripture or a television script: ‘Is it true?’ That is, does this story I’m reading, hearing or seeing represent reliable truth? Is it nonfiction or is it (at least in part) fiction?

    “Fiction or nonfiction,” we may ask thoughtfully?

    If Scripture is true, then our only conclusion must be that the Bible is ‘nonfiction;’ therefore our compelling question must address God’s will, “How should I apply these truths?”

    Roger Harned – talkofJesus.com

    I caution however of entertainment which claims ‘authoritative’ speculation that misleads the masses into false and dangerous applications. Just one example would be “The History Channel.”

    We naturally assume anything claiming history or science to be a reliable true source of researched fact. Yet what about a fantastical speculation proclaiming possibility of “Ancient Aliens,” which invades our thinking as pure fiction with no basis in fact?

    Many writers of supposed ‘scientific fact’ place such nonsensical fiction in the same speculative category as they do the Bible. Their heretical premise implies that God does not exist anymore than ancient aliens do (therefore both are fiction). These authors create gods of their own making, denying the glory of the Living God.

    Of course not all fiction denies the truth and historicity of Christ. Thankfully some fiction pursues a higher calling to give us insight into the historical men and women of the Bible, or even the true nature of faith following the Lord Jesus as a true Christian. Perhaps one of the best of these would be John Bunyan’s “The Pilgrim’s Progress.”

    Historical Fiction

    If a story, i.e. nonfiction, doesn’t qualify as fact, then what kind of fiction is it?

    Some stories illustrate imagined or actual characteristics of historical characters who actually existed. One example might be the story of George Washington chopping down the cherry tree. (Certainly you can think of others.)

    I would caution that many such stories have hidden agendas often opposed to the Lord God. So a story may pose as historical fiction when in fact it is not historical in any way (other than taking the name of its lead character in vain).

    Some so-called ‘christian’ cults would have you believe that Jesus was nothing more than a character in the historical fiction of the New Testament of the Bible. It’s also important here to point out that the Gospel of Jesus Christ is NOT a “historical fiction,” acknowledging that Jesus was real and did exist in the first century, while denying Christ’s deity.

    No deception of the devil will lead your soul astray more than this lie against the saving Son of the Most High! Many will concede and even preach the existence of Jesus, without worshiping Him as Lord.

    A Father of Thunder

    The following story hopefully will illustrate a helpful perspective as historical fiction from the first century A.D.

    Although based on the characters discussed, including the author John, this fictional account is not intended to provide evidence for John’s Gospel, but to provide circumstance into its writing by the author John.

    Sea of Galilee earth view as point between Italy on the Mediterranean and northern seas to Egypt to the south and lands to India in the east.
    Israel & Sea of Galilee – crossroads of cultures and trade

    And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day?

    Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life:

    but teach them thy sons, and thy sons’ sons…

    Deuteronomy 4:8-9 KJV

    Introduction

    Men call me Bonerges for my thunderous commands they hear ‘mongst my fleet on the Galilee.

    satellite view of of north end of the Sea of Galilee
    Sea of Galilee at inlet of Jordan River in the north

    I thank the LORD for my blessings and that of my boisterous leadership, but mostly I call out for the supply of my business. Though faithful to the LORD in every area of my life as a Jew, I am no hammer upon the anvil of Israel’s hard-forged apostasy.

    Now that my double blessing of sons join my fleet as young men of God, I must teach them not only of fishing but of the leading of men.

    The LORD made me a man of modest means, so now I may send them to any man of God of my choosing to learn more of the LORD’s will for their lives. It’s not so simple though; for our life as Jews in the land which was once Israel had never been simple since Solomon.

    Whether here in Bethsaida or on journeys to Jerusalem (also never the same again) all we seem to argue is how the LORD wants us to follow in a strange land which was once our own.

    I should even say it was once HIS, but is no more. God help us.

    Ahh, who would have thought that Israel could become a land which is not ours or the Lord’s?

    (the second Law) דברים

    We are sons of Moses; I have been praying on this Scripture.

    Where shall I send my sons to learn the faith of our fathers?

    “Give ear, O heavens, and let me speak;
    And let the earth hear the words of my mouth.
    “For I proclaim the name of the LORD;
    Ascribe greatness to our God!

    וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַסְתִּ֤ירָה פָנַי֙ מֵהֶ֔ם אֶרְאֶ֖ה מָ֣ה אַחֲרִיתָ֑ם כִּ֣י דֹ֤ור תַּהְפֻּכֹת֙ הֵ֔מָּה בָּנִ֖ים לֹא־אֵמֻ֥ן בָּֽם׃

    “Then He said, ‘I will hide My face from them,
    I will see what their end shall be;
    For they are a perverse generation,
    Sons in whom is no faithfulness.

    from the song of Moses – Deuteronomy 32:(1,3,)20 WLC;NASB

    What is the will of the Lord God for my sons James and John?

    To be continued...
  • Life in the Holy Spirit

    Life in the Holy Spirit

    Jesus promises the Holy Spirit to those God the Father draws to Him, but Who is this unseen spirit from the LORD God?

    “Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’”

    Now this he said about the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were to receive…

    John 7:38-39a ESV the invitation of Jesus

    Promise of the Holy Spirit

    Heart of the Spirit

    I will give thanks to the Lord with all my heart... Psalm 111.1 with picture of cornucopia
    Psalm 111:1

    Every illustration of the Holy Spirit fails in part because spirit is unseen, a concept we explored last time in Life in the Spirit. One Hebrew concept of the place of the spirit is the heart. Moses tells us of the LORD’s heart (prior to the Shema):

    5:29 מִֽי־יִתֵּ֡ן וְהָיָה֩ לְבָבָ֨ם זֶ֜ה לָהֶ֗ם לְיִרְאָ֥ה אֹתִ֛י וְלִשְׁמֹ֥ר אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֹתַ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִ֑ים לְמַ֨עַן יִיטַ֥ב לָהֶ֛ם וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֖ם לְעֹלָֽם׃

    ‘Oh that they had such a heart in them, that they would fear Me and keep all My commandments always, that it may be well with them and with their sons forever!’ – Deuteronomy 5:29

    But Scripture also points to the inherited evil in the hearts of mankind.

    The fool has said in his heart, “There is no God,”
    They are corrupt, and have committed abominable injustice;
    There is no one who does good.

    Psalm 53:1

    Jesus cautions us, explaining the heart as the source of the words flowing from our mouth. The conversation has been about water and cleansing.

    “But the things that proceed out of the mouth come from the heart, and those defile the man. For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, slanders.

    Matthew 15:18-19

    John 7:

    Once again in Jerusalem at the Feast of the Booths the crowds look for His return after Jesus gave signs confirming that He IS the Messiah of God.

    11 So the Jews were seeking Him at the feast and were saying, “Where is He?”

    12 There was much grumbling among the crowds concerning Him; some were saying, “He is a good man”; others were saying, “No, on the contrary, He leads the people astray.”

    This time the controversy with Jesus brings the Lord to promise the Holy Spirit to those God chooses.

    Note that we do not initiate it, but must only respond to God the Father IF He draws us toward the Christ, Jesus.

    Rivers of Living Water

    37 On the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink.

    He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.”

    the Good News of John 7:38 NKJV

    Do you believe?

    painting of Jesus sitting on brim of a well with a woman seated on the ground listening to the Lord

    Earlier in His ministry to the Jews, Jesus had met a woman at a well of Jacob along a road in Samaria.

    John 4:

    9 Therefore the Samaritan woman said to Him, “How is it that You, being a Jew, ask me for a drink since I am a Samaritan woman?” (For Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.)

    Jesus answered and said to her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is who says to you, ‘Give Me a drink,’ you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.”

    She said to Him, “Sir, You have nothing to draw with and the well is deep; where then do You get that living water?

    “Everyone who drinks of this water will thirst again; but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him shall never thirst; but the water that I will give him will become in him a well of water springing up to eternal life.”

    John 4:13b-14 NASB

    Even prior to this sign that Jesus is a Prophet (and more), the Lord converses with one of the most learned Pharisees about the Holy Spirit.

    John 3:

    “Rabbi, we know that You have come from God as a teacher; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him.” …

    Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

    John 3:5-6 NASB

    the Holy Spirit is spirit

    and that Spirit is life

    When Jesus speaks to Nicodemus, a teacher and ruler of the Jews about the Holy Spirit, He points directly to the Spirit of God!

    Just one example here to consider:

    Now these are the last words of David.
    David the son of Jesse declares,
    The man who was raised on high declares,
    The anointed of the God of Jacob,
    And the sweet psalmist of Israel,
    “The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me,
    And His word was on my tongue.
    - 2 Samuel 23:1-2 NASB

    Later as Jesus enters Jerusalem on the colt of a donkey for His Passover Sacrifice on the Cross, crowds of Jews will praise the Lord:

    Hosanna, Son of David!

    Nicodemus and many others had already heard of the signs and reliable witness by the Prophet John the Baptist, confirming Jesus receiving the Holy Spirit of God the Father.

    Jesus receives the Holy Spirit

    Consider a young Jewish man born in Bethlehem of Judea, taken to Egypt as a child to return to Nazareth and Capernaum in the Roman Syrian province of Galilee. Even as a boy Jesus had visited the Temple.

    He later returns regularly to Jerusalem with confirmation of His own deity by a Prophet nearly all of Judea has recognized.

    John 1:

    15 John bore witness of Him and cried out, saying, “This was He of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me is preferred before me, for He was before me.’ ”

    face of john the baptist in prison

    John answered them, saying, “I baptize with water, but there stands One among you whom you do not know. It is He who, coming after me, is preferred before me, whose sandal strap I am not worthy to loose.” – John 1:26-27

    32 And John bore witness, saying,

    “I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and He remained upon Him. I did not know Him, but He who sent me to baptize with water said to me,

    ‘Upon whom you see the Spirit descending, and remaining on Him, this is He who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.’

    34 And I have seen and testified that this is the Son of God.”

    The Son receives the Holy spirit from the Father

    Jesus describes Himself as the ‘Son of Man,’ yet He IS the Very Image of God the Father walking among the men of an unredeemed Israel.

    He lived without sin before receiving the Spirit, praying directly to the Father, but now a part of the LORD, of which He IS a living man receives the spirit from above – the Holy Spirit.

    The familiar imagery of a dove may mislead eyes which cannot see. The Gospel records something mysterious and undescribable (much like angels) that the Spirit descends like a dove, He (the Holy Spirit) descends from the sky upon Jesus.

    Then the LORD God the Father SPEAKS from Heaven confirming the Jesus IS the SON.

    HOLY, HOLY, HOLY

    Is your flesh cleansed enough to receive the living water from the Holy Spirit?

    It cannot be, unless the LORD draws you to the well of the Living Water of the Christ, the Messiah Jesus. And then, you must receive Him, the Son of Sacrifice and eternal life.

    image of angelic seraphim from Isaiah 6: towering over earth and a man with clouds and lightning.
    6:2 שְׂרָפִים עֹמְדִים מִמַּעַל לֹו שֵׁשׁ כְּנָפַיִם שֵׁשׁ כְּנָפַיִם לְאֶחָד בִּשְׁתַּיִם יְכַסֶּה פָנָיו וּבִשְׁתַּיִם יְכַסֶּה רַגְלָיו וּבִשְׁתַּיִם יְעֹופֵֽף׃

    Isaiah 6:

    … I saw also the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple.

    Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly.

    And one cried unto another, and said,

    Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory.

    Isaiah 6:3b KJV

    And the Prophet Isaiah says (witnessing these angels above angels, but below the Lord Jesus in obedience):

    Woe is me! 
    for I am undone;
    because I am a man of unclean lips,
    and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips:
    for mine eyes have seen the King,
    the LORD of hosts.

    John the Baptist, Prophet of God who witnessed the Holy Spirit descend upon the Son Jesus says:

    “I have seen and testified that this is the Son of God.”

    And before the return of Jesus to the Father He testifies to the Disciples drawn to follow Him:

    “But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said to you.

    John 14:26 NASB

    ‘He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.

    The Revelation of Jesus Christ to John

  • Life in the Spirit

    Life in the Spirit

    What is life?

    The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life.

    John 6:63b CSB the words of Christ Jesus

    Look intently into the eyes of anyone. Who do you see?

    What makes this mortal son or daughter of man so different?

    King or commoner, young or old, rich or poor — how does this life impact you personally? What is it about this person that makes their life matter?

    A young shepherd of little note speaks to a king. “Who am I, and what is my life or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be the king’s son-in-law?”

    An aging king notes, “Even so, I have noticed one thing, at least, that is good. It is good for people to eat, drink, and enjoy their work under the sun during the short life God has given them, and to accept their lot in life.”

    And another rich man who has lost everything laments, “For what is the hope of the godless when he is cut off, when God requires his life?”

    What is life and what does spirit have to do with it?

    Spirit Living in Flesh

    “God is spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.”

    John 4:24 NASB

    πνεῦμα ὁ θεός theos pneuma – The spirit of the Living God must be approached only in spirit and not in our flesh.

    Is man anything at all before the God of creation? How does the Lord breathe spirit from the holiness of His life-giving Spirit?

    One place the Bible reveals this nature of the One God is in the books of Moses.

    רוּחַ

    And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep: and the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. – Genesis 1:2 WEB

    Do you realize Moses’ description of the Lord in Eden after original sin describe God as Spirit?

    וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֞וּ אֶת־קֹ֨ול יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים מִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ בַּגָּ֖ן לְר֣וּחַ הַיֹּ֑ום וַיִּתְחַבֵּ֨א הָֽאָדָ֜ם וְאִשְׁתֹּ֗ו מִפְּנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֔ים בְּתֹ֖וךְ עֵ֥ץ הַגָּֽן׃

    Genesis 3:8 WLC – NASB translation: They heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden.

    A translation of cool here comes from the word ‘spirit.’

    Therefore the man and his wife ‘heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the Spirit’ in this day following their sin. He created man in His spiritual image, filled our flesh made not for decay with the spirit of His own essence of goodness.

    Generations after man’s expulsion from a paradise on earth spoiled by the evil: “Then the LORD said,

    “My Spirit shall not strive with man forever, because he also is flesh…”

    So there it is: The LORD speaks to Moses this one mysterious truth of His immortality contending with our mortality.

    πνεῦμα

    The Spirit is the one who gives life; human nature is of no help! The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life.

    John 6:63 NET – the words of Jesus

    The concept confuses mankind who cannot see the breath of life in our own flesh, that of others, in living creatures, unseen demons or the revealed eternal Spirit of the Living God.

    Our brief look at the Hebrew root [Strong’s H7307 – ruwach – רוּחַ ] primarily suggests: wind, breath and mind, in addition to the Spirit of the LORD God.

    Jesus’ words in common first century Greek also differentiate life in man and things from that of the Holy Spirit.

    πνεῦμαPneuma, also signifies: ‘the vital principal by which the body is animated; the rational spirit, the power by which the human being feels, thinks, decides; the soul, a simple essence, devoid of all or at least all grosser matter, and possessed of the power of knowing, desiring, deciding, and acting; the wind itself, a breath of nostrils or mouth.

    It also includes beings (good or evil) higher than man, but lower than God; that is: angels, seraphim, cherubim, demons and the like. And of course, Satan is one of these created ones with beginning and end, but a powerful spirit of evil lower than the Lord God Almighty.

    From its root word John describes Jesus walking on the Sea after feeding 5000, a sign mentioned in my previous post.

    The sea began to be stirred up because a strong wind was blowing.

    John 6:18 NASB

    Jesus describes more differences in unseen life, which we will explore more in my next post.

    “The wind blows where it wishes and you hear the sound of it, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going; so is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

    John 3:8 NASB
    To be continued...