Category: Epistles – Is his letter to our church?

Epistle of Paul to the Romans 1 - the Apostles sends a church letter to Rome and the local saints of area churches
Epistle of Paul to the Romans

Epistles ἐπιστολή or Letters

I charge you by the Lord that this epistle be read to all the holy brethren.

Paul’s First Letter to the Thessalonians 

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1 CORINTHIANS 

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Letters – Is he writing to me?
The short answer: YES.

In their epistles or 1st century church letters the Apostles and other men sent out by Jesus build up the saints [small – ‘s’] or members of local first century churches.

A Disciple or other witness of JESUS would write it. Messengers then delivered these church letters to many isolated worshipers.

Followers of Jesus Christ receive these letters as a major encouragement to their personal faith. Then leaders read them to worshipers of their church.

Although the Epistles 0r Letters to the Church were originally written to churches of the first century,

Romans through Jude will seem like letters to your 21st century church.

  • What do Peter, Paul, John and others tell us we must do?
  • Is he talking about an issue in your 21st c. church as well?
  • How does the writer’s advice, warning, or encouragement to the 1st c. believers apply to you as well
  • Is the writer of this letter talking about something you need to address in your 21st century ‘christian’ life?

Contemporary Application of the Letters (Epistles)

Most New Testament writers take on specific issues confronting faithful followers of Jesus Christ. These same issues continue to confront believers until the Lord’s coming again in these last days.

Certainly Christ our Lord will come again to those God has chosen for eternal life.

Believers currently suffer more than most of you who know Christ in your local church can imagine.

In other lands Christians continue to suffer by the hand of the ungodly.
Go into all the world

A 21st century Common Era church can see and hear nearly any atrocity of man or artificial imagination of sinful man’s mind, yet ‘christians‘ dare not speak of any absolute truth of the Lord God or talk of JESUS CHRIST.

Will YOU comment on Scripture and share the Gospel?

I invite you to read the inspired word of Scripture written in these LETTERS TO THE CHURCH.

YES, He IS writing to YOU.

Beloved brother or sister in Christ Jesus,

Will you read this ‘CHURCH LETTER’ and talk of JESUS through your comment, sharing and email to me about this ‘Letter to you?”

Roger@talkofJesus.com

  • Finding the Evangelical Freedom of Balaam in our Evangelical Church

    Finding the Evangelical Freedom of Balaam in our Evangelical Church

    .. promising them freedom while they themselves are slaves of corruption..

    2 Peter 2:19a LSB

    Why does the Apostle Peter point to Balaam?

    Do evangelical pastors of Christ's Church have the freedom to accept all prophesy and every doctrine? 

    Note the similarities of the growing popularity of Balaam of Pethor, whom Moses introduces in Numbers 22, to the AD first century missionary journeys of Peter, Paul and John.

    Moses led the Israelite people from slavery in Egypt by the hand of the Lord God to the land of Canaan.

    Balaam is NOT a prophet of God! He travels to new lands to profit from his reputation as a seer. (This is not unlike many false teachers we meet in Acts of the Apostles.)

    Balaam is an opportunist FORCED to obey the LORD. But in addition to Balaam’s error (as some call it), the prophet would easily mislead any away from truth and will of the God.

    Worshipers of Baal and other gods will follow false prophets to inclusively worship other gods— even in this Common Era.

    Balaam from Pethor sought by Balaak of Moab in Numbers 22 to prophesy against Israel, but the LORD prevented his freedom to say anything against the LORD and his chosen people

    Balaam’s journey begins in his homeland, which is described as “Pethor, which is by the Euphrates.”

    Balaam’s journey to Moab is marked by divine intervention .. highlighting the spiritual battle over Balaam’s intentions and the sovereignty of God over pagan practices.

    BibleHub.com

    2 Peter 2: False Teachers – Wandering Creatures

    These false teachers are like unthinking animals, creatures of instinct, born to be caught and destroyed.

    They scoff at things they do not understand, and like animals, they will be destroyed.

    Their destruction is their reward for the harm they have done.

    They love to indulge in evil pleasures in broad daylight.

    They are a disgrace and a stain among you.

    They delight in deception even as they eat with you in your fellowship meals.

    They commit adultery with their eyes, and their desire for sin is never satisfied. They lure unstable people into sin, and they are well trained in greed. They live under God’s curse.

    2 Peter 2:12-14 NLT

    They have gone astray by abandoning the straight path and have followed the path of Balaam, the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of wickedness,

    2 Peter 2:15 CSB

    but received a rebuke for his lawlessness:

    A speechless donkey spoke with a human voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.

    v.16

    The Divine Coercion of Balaam

    R.C. Sproel observes:

    Only by divine coercion did Balaam obey God, and then he gave four prophesies…

    ibid. p.236

    Further study of Numbers in the context of Peter’s witness will reveal how a fourth prophesy of Balaam may interest the church.


    Freedom Restrained by Truth

    The Apostle of Christ writes this second epistle to the church to instruct us:

    We do NOT have the freedom to say whatever we want.

    AND, in fact, prophets and teachers of false doctrine will walk among the saints of the Church seeking followers to leave the narrow Way of the Lord.

    Peter is not describing pagans here but apostates.

    R.C. Sproel – Be All the more Diligent to Make your Calling and Election Sure, p.234

    Apostates

    In these loose, liberal times of Common Era preaching, I believe it necessary to provide a brief definition of that against Peter warns.

    An apostate is an individual who has abandoned or renounced their faith, particularly in the context of Christianity.

    The term is derived from the Greek word “apostasia,” which means a defection or revolt.

    Apostasy is considered a grave sin in Christian theology, as it involves a deliberate turning away from the truth of the Gospel and the rejection of the salvation offered through Jesus Christ.

    BibleHub.com Topical Encyclopedia

    Most Common Era christians have never heard of such a great sin of apostasy or do we recognize how false teachers have led us away from Christ to the gods of our imagination.



    Referring to 2 Peter 2:15-16 Sproul continues:

    They know the right way; they have been exposed to the teachings of the Gospel;they know what the truth is—they have heard it proclaimed repeatedly—but they have forsaken it and gone a different way.

    R.C. Sproul, ibid. pp 234-35

    eleutheria – Freedom and Liberties

    Fifteen years earlier [AD 49], at the time of the Council of Jerusalem, James writes in his Epistle:

    Speak and act as those who are to be judged by the law of freedom.

    James 2:12 CSB

    And in his first epistle to the Church Peter had already written:

    Submit as free people, not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil, but as God’s slaves.

    1 Peter 2:16 CSB

    AND NOW THE APOSTLE WARNS:

    Although these false teachers promise such people freedom, they themselves are enslaved to immorality. For whatever a person succumbs to, to that he is enslaved.

    2 Peter 2:19 New English Translation


    And what of Popes and false Prophets?

    Whether all creatures in the time of Noah — the entire city of Sodom in which we live — the evangelical landscape of all-inclusive gods — speaking to wavering believers,

    Does one walk sandalless in the error of Balaam?

    The Apostle Peter warns every saint of the Lord Jesus Christ:

    For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and overcome,

    the last state has become worse for them than the first.

    For it would have been better for them never to have known the way of righteousness than after knowing it to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them.

    2 Peter 2:20-21 ESV


    Peter is not finished with his warnings against these pernicious preachers yet to come and corrupt the Church. The Apostle of the Son of the One God — speaks through the Holy Spirit of disobedient angels and false prophets as irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be caught and killed.

    AND, of those in the church who listen to false doctrine and are led astray, the Apostle writes:

    For it would have been better for them never to have known the way of righteousness than after knowing it to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them.

    2 Peter 2:21 RSV


    Have YOU escaped the corruption of the world by knowing our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ? 


    NEXT: a Steadfast Purpose and Day of the Lord


    Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel


  • 2 Peter 2: Pernicious Preachers of a False Gospel

    2 Peter 2: Pernicious Preachers of a False Gospel

    But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you..

    2 Peter 2:1a – King James Version


    Accepting Apostolic Testimony OR Following False Prophets

    After presenting his Apostolic testimony to wavering preachers, elders, and marginal followers of “The Way,” Simon Peter now alerts the church to dangerous heresies taught by some seeking to undermine the true Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ.

    The Trustworthy Prophetic Word, reads the heading in this section of 2 Peter 1 of the Christian Standard Bible, also citing testimony from all the synoptic Gospels [Matthew, Mark & Luke].

    For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty.

    We have also a more sure word of prophecy; where unto ye do well that ye take heed..

    For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.

    2 Peter 1:17-21 excerpt KJV

    The Apostle now warns of pernicious perils of false prophets and false teaching of those who deny Apostolic testimony.


    2 Peter 2:

    Peter, Apostle of Jesus, provides familiar examples from the Jewish Bible (Old Testament):

    • and if he didn’t spare the ancient world, but protected Noah v.5a
    • and if he reduced the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes v.6a
    • and if he rescued righteous Lot, v.7a

    Compare yourself to Noah. Or compare yourself to Lot, Paul suggests, a righteous man living in Sodom surrounded by every wickedness conceived by evil men in charge of his community.

    Are Sodom and Gomorrah not the cities of our home churches to whom Simon Peter writes once again?

    And doesn’t our world reminiscingly resemble that near to destruction in the time of Noah?

    Take heed that we have survived thus far only be saved from the final judgment of fire by Christ’s righteousness!


    How do the Apostle’s examples from Genesis apply to us?

    The believers to whom Peter writes live in Asian and Roman and new worldly cities not unlike Sodom — as do we in our towns and churches susceptible to every evil tolerated and encouraged by leaders of every gathering in our home community.


    Destructive Doctrines

    HEADING from the New King James Version 

    WATCH OUT! warns the Apostle in his second epistle.

    ..  even as there will be false teachers among you, – v.1b – NKJV

    You know these preachers and elders who CLAIM JESUS.

    Some saints succumb to their subtle sweet tolerance. For their deceptive doctrine suggests Christ while discounting His lordship over our saved SELF’s still flourishing in the flesh of this life.

    Pernicious Preachers of Their Own Doctrines

    ψευδοδιδάσκαλος – pseudodidáskalos, psyoo-dod-id-as’-kal-os; from G5571 and G1320; a spurious teacher, i.e. propagator of erroneous Christian doctrine:—false teacher.

    Lexicon :: Strong’s G5572 – pseudodidaskalos

    No, it isn't only the preacher in the pulpit who purveys false doctrine, though some succumb at times as the Apostle fears. 

    They will bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, and will bring swift destruction on themselves.

    – 2:1c CSB

    .. who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them.

    2 Peter 2:1c King James Version

    And many shall follow their pernicious ways

    Time to define a key word Paul uses FIVE TIMES in his Second Epistle (translated in 2 Peter 2:2 KJV as "pernicious ways").  
    Pernicious definition British English from King James Version 2 Peter 2

    ἀπώλεια – apōleia –

    The KJV translates Strongs G684 in the following manner: perdition (8x), destruction (5x), waste (2x), damnable (1x), to die (with G1519) (1x), perish (with G1498) (with G1519) (1x), pernicious (1x).

    The Apostle Peter chooses STRONG language to describe these sins against the Lord.

    And in fact, Jesus had spoken the same to describe Judas Iscariot!

    While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; G684  that the scripture might be fulfilled.

    Gospel of John 17:12 KJV – the words of Jesus

    What must Peter — one of the Twelve — have thought when Judas took the cup the Lord shared at their last Passover meal? 

    The Lure of their Depravity

    Common Era preachers may draw in the multitudes to gatherings of those seeking an advantage in the life of proclaiming Jesus.

    (Judas, who minded their money, was like that.)

    Peter continues in his second epistle warning the faithful:

    And in their greed they will exploit you with false words, their judgment from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep.

    2 Peter 2:3 LSB

    The Apostle describes how to spot false teachers scemingly opposed to all Truth:

    • Bold, arrogant people!
    • They are not afraid to slander the glorious ones [2:10b LSB]
    • go after the flesh in its corrupt lust
    • and despise authority.
      • (even that of the Lord’s Apostles, Peter implies)
    • Daring,
    • self-willed,
    • they do not tremble when they blaspheme [angels] glorious ones 2:10 LSB
      • (We’ll continue Peter’s mention of angels momentarily.)

    They brag about themselves with empty, foolish boasting.

    With an appeal to twisted sexual desires, they lure back into sin those who have barely escaped from a lifestyle of deception.

    2 Peter 2:18 LSB

    The APOSTLE’S WARNING!

    These people are springs without water, mists driven by a storm. The gloom of darkness has been reserved for them.

    For by uttering boastful, empty words, they seduce, with fleshly desires and debauchery, people who are actually escaping from those who live in error.

    2 Peter 17-18 CSB

    Apostolic Faith 2 Peter = Greek and transtilerated -Second Epistle of Peter

    Peter has already presented his powerful case of his authority as an Apostle of Jesus Christ — who IS the only Son of GOD the Father and One with the Holy Spirit.

    Won’t you obey an Apostle of the Lord Jesus Christ?

    “For when he received honor and glory from God the Father, and the voice was borne to him by the Majestic Glory, “This is my beloved Son,with whom I am well pleased,”

    2 Peter 1:17 ESV


    OR

    Will you subtly slide back into the vomit of your former overindulgence in every sin of this world?

    What the true proverb says has happened to them:

    “The dog returns to its own vomit, and the sow, after washing herself, returns to wallow in the mire.”

    2 Peter 2:22 ESV

    Like a dog that returns to his vomit
    is a fool who repeats his folly.

    Do you see a man who is wise in his own eyes?
    There is more hope for a fool than for him.

    Proverbs 26:11,12 ESV


    GOD, Angels, Men, Apostles, creatures & authority


    FOLLOW PETER'S LOGIC:
    • In the beginning, God [ĕlōhîm] created the heavens and the earth. – Genesis 1:1
    • The apostle of Jesus Christ.. stands [in] the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ: – 2 Peter 1:1
    • Jesus is associated with righteousness, highlighting His sinless nature and the moral perfection that He imparts to believers.
    • 2 Peter 2:1 The term “Master” is used in the context of false teachers denying “the Master who bought them.” It underscores Jesus’ ownership and authority over believers, as well as the cost of redemption.
      • ibid.
      • Peter introduces himself as a servant [doulos] of Jesus
        • 2 Peter 1:1
      • and in his first epistle the Apostle instructs those chosen in Christ:

    Servants [oiketēs, a domestic], be subject to your masters [despotēs – also translated as Lord or used for husband] with all respect, not only to the good and gentle but also to the unjust.

    1 Peter 2:18 ESV

    The Apostle Peter, as servant of the Lord and witness to God in the flesh embraces great responsibility for the faith of those chosen as elect saints in Jesus Christ.

    Creation, its creatures and Angels

    Pernicious definition British English from King James Version 2 Peter 2

    For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;

    … The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:

    2 Peter 2:4,9 KJV


    The Apostle connects evil men affecting the righteous like Noah and Lot within a lengthy tirade citing angels that sinned. Though we know little of the unseen messengers (evil or good), Peter reminds us of a comparison of Jesus to Adam, who was tempted into our fall by a most-powerful angel.

    Once again: 

    FOLLOW PETER’S LOGIC:

    • God did not spare angels when they sinned – v.4
      • ..  and his angels he charged with folly: – Job 4:18b KJV
    • .. but cast them into hell..
    • and committed them to pits of darkness, held for judgment…
    • [2 Peter 2:4b NASB]

    These cunning false teachers speaking against Apostolic Authority — granted through the same Holy Spirit of God by which the Prophets spoke — do not tremble when they revile angelic majesties [Doxa] – ‘they blaspheme the glorious ones’ – v.10

    FALSE TEACHERS, who are no better than evil men who refused to listen to GOD’s Prophets speaking by the Holy Spirit and less powerful than angels, will also suffer the judgment of angels who turned against the Creator.

    .. whereas angels, though greater in might and power,

    do not pronounce a blasphemous judgment against them before the Lord.

    2 Peter 11 ESV


    Balaam, False Prophets and Pernicious Popes!

    YES, we are still addressing the warning of the Apostle Peter in his second epistle to the 1st century church.

    If you have noted in 2 Peter 2 that I quoted Scripture including men the Apostle lists as negative examples, but I missed a false prophet mentioned only once, you would be right. 

    Peter’s full list (chronologically) includes:

    • Angels – vs.4 & 11
    • mankind, except Noah – v.5
    • community of mankind in Sodom and Gomorrah, except Lot – v.6
    • the Prophet Balaam – vs. 15-16

    ALL these are WARNING SIGNS from the LAW of Moses — cited by the Apostle Peter, servant of God and JESUS Christ, sent by true direction of the Holy Spirit — to BELIEVERS in the first century churches AND those including a Lot from Common Era elect yet to be born into the body of Christ before the Day of Judgment.


    I have nearly bogged down in the mire of Moses’ serious warning in the book of Numbers concerning Balaam.

    Moses, Prophet and Lawgiver of Israel, sheds light enough on such men and women who cunningly lead communities of the faithful away from the Lord our God — from then nearer the Beginning until the Day of Jesus Christ.

    What Popes, you may ask?

    Which false prophets since Jesus, you may wonder?

    AND what do these have to do with the Apostle’s example of Balaam in 2 Peter 2?

    NEXT – We will examine the timeless application of Balaam to Peter’s prophesies of false teachers and HERESIES already evident to the Common Era church.


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    Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel

  • 2 Peter 1 – Last Will and Testament of Simon Peter

    2 Peter 1 – Last Will and Testament of Simon Peter

    For where there is a legal ‘will,’ there must also be a death brought forward in evidence—the death of him who made it.

    Hebrews 9:16 Weymouth New Testament


    Last Will and Testament

    The New and convincing Testament of the Apostle Peter

    The Apostle writes his final testimony from Rome, providing convincing truth of Christ which many of us have sought as a new testament of good news.

    Hearing now a second Epistle read in our church from Simon Peter, the saints consider assurance of their salvation.


    Even the Jews will agree that Jesus had died some thirty years ago now. But among them many also maintained their faithful testimony of the Lord’s resurrection on the third day after Jesus’ crucifixion.

    Easter or Resurrection Sunday is the day the tomb of Jesus is found empty and when the risen Messiah appears risen after His crucifixion on a Corss

    Furthermore hundreds of Jews, Gentiles and Romans alike had reported numerous appearances of the risen Christ Jesus during a time of forty days after the Cross and His burial in Jerusalem.

    Jews see a fulfillment of prophetic Scripture and Greeks amazingly now seem included in a New Covenant as elect in the fellowship of the church — chosen and elect to eternal life by God the Father of all creation in the Sacrifice of His Only Son Jesus Christ for our sins.

    And Peter has confirmed this!


    The Last Will of Peter – Remember His Teaching

    Simon Peter, a prisoner for the Gospel in Rome, has good reason to believe that this second epistle may be the Apostle’s last letter to the church.

    Historical context of Peter’s Second Epistle

    Recent AD First Century Historical Events (all dates approximate)
    • ~ AD 30-33 – Resurrection of Jesus Christ witnessed by Simon Peter and the Apostles and more than 500 witnesses (some still living at the time of Peter’s two Epistles).
      • Peter & John jailed in Jerusalem for their testimony of Christ as the risen Messiah of Israel
    • ~ AD 37 – Caligua Caesar declares himself a god
    • ~ AD 40 Peter proclaims the Gospel to the Gentiles in Joppa and other towns
    • ~AD 41-54 – Claudius Caesar rules the Roman Empire
    • ~AD 44 – the Apostle James, brother of John also of Jesus’ inner circle, is martyred
    • ~ AD 49 – Jews (including followers of “the Way”) expelled from Rome
    • ~ AD 54-68 – Nero Caesar rules the Roman Empire
    • AD 50’s – John Mark, a scribe to Peter who had previously accompanied Paul on his first missionary journey, writes his GOSPEL which is read in churches as testimony primarily of the Apostle Peter.
    • ~ AD 60 – Paul is brought to Rome, placed under house arrest and later released.
    • AD 60’s – The Apostle Matthew records his GOSPEL.
    • AD 60’s – Luke, an esteemed gentile physician to Paul, records his GOSPEL followed by a second volume detailing the ACTS of the Apostles.
    • ~AD 62 – James, leader of the Jerusalem church, author of his own epistle and half-brother of Jesus is martyred.
    • AD 64 – Peter and Paul remain diligent in sending several epistles (from Rome)to the church

    19 JULY, 64 AD – a great fire burns for six days, consuming many structures in Rome.


    2 Peter 1:

    Simeon Peter, a slave and apostle of Jesus Christ,

    To those who have received the same kind of faith as ours, by the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ:


    Therefore, I will always be ready to remind you of these things, even though you already know them, and have been strengthened in the truth which is present with you.

    I consider it right, as long as I am in this earthly dwelling, to stir you up by way of reminder, knowing that the laying aside of my earthly dwelling is imminent, as also our Lord Jesus Christ has indicated to me.

    And I will also be diligent that at any time after my departure you will be able to call these things to mind.

    2 Peter 1:12-15 LSB

    meta emos exodos

    .. ‘after my decease,’ translates the King James.

    ‘to have these things always in remembrance.’

    v.15 KJV


    What this Apostle of Christ Jesus is about to tell those chosen for eternal life reminds us of the Apostolic faith we must remember. Peter’s witness stands against those like the Caesar’s — Caligula and Nero — idolatrous men who declare that they have become gods.

    Peter’s testament here In his second epistle stands firmly against a false gospel and philosophies seeping into the churches.

    One false gospel seeking to undermine the Way and Truth will later claim to be a “Gospel of Peter,” introducing heresies opposed to the true faith of the Apostles.

    So Peter reminds of of his unique witness of the Divine Jesus of Nazareth.

    Peter’s Testimony of Christ’s Divine Nature

    For we did not make known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, following cleverly devised myths,

    but being eyewitnesses of His majesty.

    Peter testifies to his EYEWITNESS of the GOOD NEWS previously recorded in THREE GOSPELS.

    For He received from God the Father honor and glory when such a voice came to Him from the Excellent Glory:

    “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”

    2 Peyer 1:17 NKJV

    and we ourselves heard this utterance made from heaven when we were with Him on the holy mountain.

    v. 18 LSB


    Apostolic testimony or idios interpretation?

    And so we have the prophetic word made more sure, to which you do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star arises in your hearts.

    2 Peter 1:19 NASB20

    Know this first of all,
    that no prophecy of Scripture comes by one’s own interpretation [idios epilysis].

    2 Peter 1:20 LSB

    For no prophecy was ever made by the will of man, but men being moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.


    The Stage is set for the Debate of False Prophets

    As I have pointed out from this current historical context of Peter’s second epistle to the Church, not only do Rome and local communities oppose the true gospel, but in fact, many Christians trained in Jewish culture have an agenda of their own to convert Christ’s church to more palatable heresies desired by many.

    The Greeks and Romans did not care whether their gods really existed. They were myths and they knew they were myths.

    (May I interject that the same applies to Hindus, Buddhists, Universalists and many other compromising polytheistic or atheistic religions of this century.)

    [Referring to vs.16-18]

    Peter was not ready to put off his mortal tent for a myth but for that which he had witnessed.

    RC Sproul 1-2 Peter – An Expositional Commentary, p.203

    NEXT: Accepting Apostolic Testimony OR Following False Prophets


    APOSTOLIC FAITH 2 Peter 2 Timothy from Paul 2 John & 3 John

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