Category: Joshua – Esther – Old Testament History

Old Testament History lessons: Joshua – Job

scriptures from Old Testament history. (Many lessons for a 21st c. world.) SHARE history’s lessons with your SOCIAL ‘Friends’ who think the TV News is ‘new.’ What is your WITNESS for Christ Jesus?

  • Three Widows & a Widower

    Three Widows & a Widower

    Fifteen years ago I became a widower. (We had been married more than two decades.) I know personally the loss of the widow (& widower).

    Jesus spoke of three widows:

    1. one, in a parable on the persistence of prayer to God
    2. one, of an unnamed widow who sacrificed only two mites to God at the Temple (leptons or half-farthing, worth less than half of one cent)
    3. and one, a familiar widow from scripture.

    Jesus’ illustrations were not so much about what Christ followers must do for widows.

    Jesus uses these widows to demonstrate faith to us.

    Jesus’ rebuke here is how God used a faithful widow who was NOT part of the family of God (Israel). He spoke to the people of his own hometown, Nazareth, were Jesus was rejected.

    Let the church remember our widows and widowers, that Christ might not need to site the faith of an unbeliever to christians.

    Luke 4:25 But in truth, I tell you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heavens were shut up three years and six months, and a great famine came over all the land, 26 and Elijah was sent to none of them but only to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow.

    1 Kings 17

    English Standard Version (ESV)

    The Widow of Zarephath

    8 Then the word of the Lord came to him, 9 “Arise, go to Zarephath, which belongs to Sidon, and dwell there. Behold, I have commanded a widow there to feed you.” 10 So he arose and went to Zarephath.

    And when he came to the gate of the city, behold, a widow was there gathering sticks.

    Suppose you could only gather sticks to cook some food (what little they had) during a drought. Enter the Prophet of God, Elijah.

    And he called to her and said, “Bring me a little water in a vessel, that I may drink.”

    The widow humbly obeys, as she would her deceased husband or any man of authority.

    11 And as she was going to bring it, he called to her and said, “Bring me a morsel of bread in your hand.”

    Now this destitute woman challenges the bold request of this strange man.

    12 And she said, “As the Lord your God lives, I have nothing baked, only a handful of flour in a jar and a little oil in a jug. And now I am gathering a couple of sticks that I may go in and prepare it for myself and my son, that we may eat it and die.”

    13 And Elijah said to her, “Do not fear; go and do as you have said…

    (‘Good. I’ll be done with this bothersome stranger,’ she must have thought, ‘and return to my misery.’)

    The widow’s son is obviously unable to gather firewood, perhaps because he is only a boy in need of everything (as children must depend on father and mother for everything).

    Yet the man of God continues:

    … But first make me a little cake of it and bring it to me, and afterward make something for yourself and your son.

    14 For thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘The jar of flour shall not be spent, and the jug of oil shall not be empty, until the day that the Lord sends rain upon the earth.’”

    For thus says the Lord…

    A command to be obeyed (only IF the man is a true Prophet of the Lord God of Israel).

    15 And she went and did as Elijah said.

    Time passes, but the provision of God does not.

    And she and he and her household ate for many days. 16 The jar of flour was not spent, neither did the jug of oil become empty, according to the word of the Lord that he spoke by Elijah.

    More time passes.

    17 After this the son of the woman, the mistress of the house, became ill. And his illness was so severe that there was no breath left in him. 18 And she said to Elijah, “What have you against me, O man of God?

    Once more the woman is bold because God has taken the life of her son.

    She continues:

    You have come to me to bring my sin to remembrance and to cause the death of my son!”

    How inexplicable had been the death of his father to the widow’s young son.

    • How great the loss of a mother or father to a young child.

    Yet with the help of the Prophet, she has raised her son through her grief; and before her grief is ended her son also dies.

    • How tragic to lose your husband.
    • How sorrowful to lose your wife.
    • How unexpected and hopeless is the untimely death of your own child: the flesh and blood of you own womb; the joy of your own seed!

    19 And he said to her, “Give me your son.”

    And he took him from her arms and carried him up into the upper chamber where he lodged, and laid him on his own bed. 20 And he cried to the Lord, “O Lord my God, have you brought calamity even upon the widow with whom I sojourn, by killing her son?”

    Elijah is crying out to the Lord in prayer. The Man of God is pleading for the life of this son even as his mother has plead to the Man of God in her bold faith.

    21 Then he stretched himself upon the child three times and cried to the Lord, “O Lord my God, let this child’s life come into him again.”

    22 And the Lord listened to the voice of Elijah. And the life of the child came into him again, and he revived. 23 And Elijah took the child and brought him down from the upper chamber into the house and delivered him to his mother.

    And Elijah said, “See, your son lives.”

    24 And the woman said to Elijah, “Now I know that you are a man of God, and that the word of the Lord in your mouth is truth.”

    RESURRECTION! Bodily resurrection and the resurrection of the soul: both are possible! Both have been witnessed. Both require great faith, as the widow has shown.

    The widow of Zarephath had said of Elijah: “Now I know that you are a man of God;” however before she knew it, she had great faith.

    Along comes Jesus to His neighbors in Nazareth and it seems that (like many of us) that they have very little faith.

    IF a man came to you and asked for your last morsel of bread, would you give it even to Jesus?

    Matthew 25:

    35 For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me…

     

    42 For I was hungry and you gave me no food,

    I was thirsty and you gave me no drink,

    43 I was a stranger and you did not welcome me,

    naked and you did not clothe me,

    sick and in prison and you did not visit me.’

     

    44 Then they also will answer, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to you?’

    45 Then he will answer them, saying, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me.’

    46 And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal.

    Have you remembered the widows?

    The widowers?

    Those dejected by the trials of this earthly life?

    Perhaps you are gathering your last sticks for the hopeless situation of your family and along comes one asking you for your last morsel of bread.

    How will you answer?

    Will you have faith?

     

  • Why Not Saul?

    Why Not Saul?

    The scene above is much later in life after the Lord has rejected Saul as King and he asks a witch to speak with the dead Prophet Samuel. 1 Samuel 28

    It’s too late. The die is cast. What happened? How did Saul lose favor with the Lord?

    Earlier (before it was too late)…

    1 Samuel 15:1 One day Samuel said to Saul, “It was the Lord who told me to anoint you as king of his people, Israel…

    The Lord Rejects Saul

    10 Then the Lord said to Samuel, 11 “I am sorry that I ever made Saul king, for he has not been loyal to me and has refused to obey my command.”

     Consider that you may be anointed by the Lord, yet later rejected.

    In just ten verses of 1 Samuel 15 we witness both the anointing and the rejection of King Saul. The Lord had chosen Saul to lead his chosen people.  All seemed to be going Saul’s way as the anointed King of Israel; but then the Lord rejected him.

    Why would the Lord anoint a King and later reject him?  Why not Saul?

    The indictment of the Lord against Saul is much more serious than we would imagine.  It seems that in victory, what Saul explains away as a simple misunderstanding is inexcusable in the eyes of the Lord.

    From the time the Lord had led the Hebrew people out of Egypt they had demonstrated their stiff-necked resistance to doing what was right in the eyes of the Lord; so why such a harsh penalty for Saul for just one act of partial obedience by His newly anointed King?

    Hear well Samuel’s reprimand of Saul from the Lord:

    Listen! Obedience is better than sacrifice, and submission is better than offering the fat of rams. 23 Rebellion is as sinful as witchcraft, and stubbornness as bad as worshiping idols. So because you have rejected the command of the Lord, he has rejected you as king.”

    OBEDIENCE. Now there’s a word we resist. Submission: BOW down to the will of GOD and NOT the will of your SELF.

    Some christians will proclaim grace again and again, before remembering repentance and obedience.  Yet sometimes God will reach the limit of his patience with us.

     +

    Saul Pleads for Forgiveness

    24 Then Saul admitted to Samuel, “Yes, I have sinned. I have disobeyed your instructions and the Lord’s command, for I was afraid of the people and did what they demanded. 25 But now, please forgive my sin and come back with me so that I may worship the Lord.” 26 But Samuel replied, “I will not go back with you! Since you have rejected the Lord’s command, he has rejected you as king of Israel.”

    +

    Perhaps you would argue that this is the God of the Old Testament — God B.C. — God before the grace of the cross.

    Recall then, the disobedience of Ananias and Sapphira. God is the same today, yesterday and tomorrow. (You recall it from Hebrews 13:8  Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.) Recall also that Christ Jesus said: “Before Abraham was even born, I AM” John 5:58

     GOD judged Saul — as God judged Ananias and Sapphira — as God will judge you and me — and as God will judge every claimant of Christ and every disobedient soul.

    So let us examine with more diligence the sin of Saul by which he lost his anointing by God. Listen! Obedience… (I’m sure we get the idea.)

    Submission: that is, bow down to God’s will in place of your will of SELF. Hear the warning of 1 Samuel 15:23

    23 Rebellion is as sinful as witchcraft, and stubbornness as bad as worshiping idols.

    What does it mean for you to say: Jesus Christ is LORD?

    Are you a stiff-necked rebel?  Judas was a rebel.

    Do you worship something other than the Word of God? Like Saul, do you build monuments to your SELF?

    Money? Power? Position? Status?

    Are you stubborn for your freedom to do whatever YOU wish?

    IF so, you worship idols.

    +

    In these last days and in this season of much false worship, let us not overlook the comparison of the Lord that rebellion is as sinful as witchcraft.

    Let’s not overlook the dark nature and 21st century reality of witchcraft (so easily dismissed as fanciful myth by those too stubborn to worship God).

    Later Saul would consult a witch to speak to Samuel from the grave, as in the scene depicted above in the 19th c. painting by Edward Henry Corbould.

     

     What is witchcraft?  

    From the Hebrew in 1 Samuel 15:23 & other verses:  qecem – divination, witchcraft; 

    1. of false prophets

    The root word of the New Testament word for witch is: pharmakeus.

    False contact with the dead OR false prophesy OR false cures – drugs, vitamins, natural treatments of the earth for remedy to God — ALL prevalent in these last days.

    And the consequence of the sins of idolatry and witchcraft are well documented in the Revelation of Jesus Christ to John:

    Revelation 21:8 “But cowards, unbelievers, the corrupt, murderers, the immoral, those who practice witchcraft, idol worshipers, and all liars—their fate is in the fiery lake of burning sulfur. This is the second death.”

    SO BECAUSE YOU HAVE REJECTED THE COMMAND OF CHRIST… (fill in the blank…)

    +

    You with ears to hear: Do NOT say, “Thus says the Lord,” when the Lord has not said.”

    Do NOT say, “I follow Jesus,” when you worship your SELF.

    Do NOT say, “I have given myself to Christ,” when you have held back your heart from the LORD.

    Listen! Obedience is better than sacrifice, and submission is better than offering the fat of rams.

    23 Rebellion is as sinful as witchcraft, and stubbornness as bad as worshiping idols.

    So because you have rejected the command of the Lord…

     

     I pray that it is not too late for your obedience, submission and return to the cross of Christ Jesus, our Lord and savior.

  • As for me and my house – God’s family?

    As for me and my house – God’s family?

    As Christians we no doubt know Joshua’s quote:

    “But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.” – Joshua 24:15

     If you are old enough to remember the Saturday Evening Post you likely recognize the Norman Rockwell painting depicting family prayer at the dinner table.  It is a picture of many faithful Christian families in the mid-twentieth century.

    Take a look at the dinner table in your house, for example (and witness).

    What do you see in your own 21st c. christian house?

    • Prayer?  Probably not.
    • The whole family seated together? Probably not.
    • Thoughtful family communion with each other? “Communion” would be actually communicating with each other while enjoying our meals together.  Definitely not.

    Even in rare moments when all are present at the dinner table, all of us are NOT fully present.

    “Family relationships and family time together is most important (second only to our personal relationships with God?)

    • Is that your Christian social witness to your own family? Probably not.

    Why do cell phones, internet distractions, video games and TV rob your house of serving the Lord?  

    “Are 21st century Christian houses incapable of serving the Lord even at their own dinner table? 

    Joshua and Caleb were two faithful followers of God and Moses who wanted to serve the Lord in the Promised Land.  So many of the Hebrews wanted to go back to their slavery.

    After Moses died and Joshua became leader of these people who yearned for the comforts of their slavery, once more all came down to a choice to choose to follow God OR be a rebellious household.  When Joshua’s time was near he gathered the people of the Lord together and spoke.

    Joshua begins his call to God’s chosen family with those word to which we must always listen with fear and trembling:

    Thus says THE LORD:

    The challenge:

    24:2  ‘Long ago, your fathers…  served other gods… 5 And I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt with what I did in the midst of it, and afterward I brought you out… And you lived in the wilderness a long time. 8 Then I brought you to the land of the Amorites…

    11 And you went over the Jordan and came to Jericho, and the leaders of Jericho fought against you, and also the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. And I gave them into your hand…

    13 I gave you a land on which you had not labored and cities that you had not built, and you dwell in them. You eat the fruit of vineyards and olive orchards that you did not plant.’

     

    Joshua then: on behalf of the people of God – the house of God – renews the covenant of their forefathers.

    14 “Now therefore fear the Lord and serve him in sincerity and in faithfulness. Put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the Lord.

    THE ALTERNATIVE appears prior to our well-known quote from Joshua 24:15. Joshua outlines choices:

    15 And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord,

    choose this day whom you will serve,

    whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River,

    or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell.

    But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.”

    Joshua 24:15 is the call of a faithful leader to the people of his house to faithfulness.

    The people, under Joshua’s leadership respond appropriately… before the witness of God, of his appointed leader of His House and His People… and before the God-appointed leaders who would follow after Joshua’s death.

    The covenant of promise and blessing between God and his People is once more confirmed.

    The promise is NOT YET fulfilled.  The promised land must now be taken.

    The book of Judges records how once more, the people of God break their covenant with God… a familiar and ever-repeating historical disobedience from Eden… through this 21st century day… until the Last Day.

    After the time of the Judges, David eventually becomes King.  After the fall of the Kingdom of David, the Prophets tell of a coming King.  After the Sacrifice of Christ Jesus the True King… after the Resurrection of Jesus our true hope and New Covenant…

    The promise is NOT YET fulfilled.  Our King’s promised land must now be taken

    … filled with the faithful who will not break OUR Covenant of baptism in His Holy Blood.

    “Go into all the world, is His Command.

    ‘and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation.’  – Mark 16:15

        Thus says THE LORD 

    What is OUR response? What is our witness?

    When the Apostles sought to replace the traitor Judas they chose another witness.  They had a choice between two faithful witnesses.

    Peter, chosen leader of the House of the King spoke:

    Acts 1: 21 “So one of the men who have accompanied us during all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, 22 beginning from the baptism of John until the day when he was taken up from us—one of these men must become with us a witness to his resurrection.”

    NOW, even two thousand years later…

    the promise of the Kingdom NOT YET will soon be fulfilled.

    And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, 

    choose this day whom you will serve…

     

    whether the gods your fathers served…

    or the gods of the age in this land where you dwell. 

    But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.”

    Jesus IS Lord and King.

    And I shall dwell in the house of the Lord… forever.

    Choose this day whom you will serve:

    What is your Christian Social Witness?