Tag: Aegean

  • Sailing Home on the Aegean

    Sailing Home on the Aegean

    And when they had come to him, he said to them,
    “You yourselves know, from the first day that I set foot in Asia, how I was with you the whole time, serving the Lord with all humility and with tears and with trials..

    Acts of the Apostles 20:18-19a LSB – The Apostle Paul bidding farewell to the Ephesian elders

    As you know Paul and apostles of his third missionary journey have set sail for Jerusalem.

    “Be on guard for yourselves and for all the flock.. – Acts 20:28a – the Apostle Paul’s parting advice to the elders of the church.
    Anatolian Peninsula - Turkiye
    Anatolian peninsula

    Reflecting back on a Third Missionary Journey

    Paul had begun this third mission in about A.D. 52 setting out on land from Antioch to visit churches all along the Anatolian peninsula until reaching the Aegean at Ephesus, a distance of more than 500 miles.

    A.D. 57

    In addition to starting and nurturing an important church in Asia Minor, namely Ephesus, the Apostle had then crossed the Aegean into Europe and done the same for churches in Thessalonica, and Berea; the important Achaian city of Corinth, returning to Thessalonica once more then traveling to the Roman stronghold at Philippi.

    Aegean Sea

    The Aegean Missions by Sea

    Although these missionaries have bypassed Ephesus on their return to Jerusalem, note Paul’s APOSTOLOIC LETTERS encouraging CHURCHES during these same years:

    Paul sends two Epistles to the Thessalonians from Athens
    Epistles to the Thessalonians
    • 2 THESSALONIANS (possibly)
      • (if it had not already been delivered during Paul’s Second Missionary Journey along with 1 Thessalonians and an epistle to the Galatians.)
    • TWO LETTERS TO THE CORINTHIANS
    • PAUL’S LETTERS TO THE ROMANS,
      • including the major theological epistle preserved in the Bible
      • and no doubt other letters to individuals in Rome as in other cities.

    Acts of the Apostles 21:

    Paul's 3rd missionary journey - sailing home - a map from Aegean ports toward Tyre

    Now when we had parted from them and had set sail, we came by a straight course to Cos..

    and the next day to Rhodes..

     and from there to Patara;

    .. and having found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, we went aboard and set sail.

    Phoenicia along the coast of modern-day Lebanon with the important ports of Tyre and Sidon

    And when we came in sight of Cyprus, leaving it on the left, we kept sailing to Syria and landed at Tyre; for there the ship was to unload its cargo.

    Land Ho! Almost Home

    Acts 21:1-3 Paul's route returning from his third missionary journey, landing at Tyre

    We sought out the disciples there and stayed with them seven days.

    Through the Spirit they urged Paul not to go on to Jerusalem.

    Acts of the Apostles 21:4 – New International Version

    a word of warning

    Note three things Luke is about to tell us about their arrival:
    •  μαθητής (mathētēs) – they sought out OTHER followers of Christ and stayed with them (seven days here in Tyre)
      • disciples in every port AND on various parts of Paul’s missionary journeys various disciples become apostles also sent out to other churches.
      • SEE the list: These disciples are both men and women.
    • They spoke to Paul in the Spirit.
      • λέγω – legō
        • conversation between believers, exhortation in this case they must have thought received through the Spirit
        • (We’ll come back to this..)
      • πνεῦμα – pneuma
        • Let Christ-followers reading Spirit‘ 70 times in Acts understand that this is the Holy Spirit who joined in these conversations.
    • disciples Prophesied to Paul through the Spirit what would happen if the Apostle ‘set foot’ in Jerusalem (as he had planned).
      • Soon other disciples will provide addition detail of these prophesies though the Spirit.

    When it was time to leave, [Luke tells us] we left and continued on our way. All of them, including wives and children, accompanied us out of the city, and there on the beach we knelt to pray.

    6 After saying goodbye to each other, we went aboard the ship, and they returned home.

    Does the intimacy of their parting not remind us of the Ephesian elders as these apostles crossed the Aegean and Mediterranean?

    διά – λόγος – [dia – log]

    'dialogue' of 'Christians' -literally, dia logos, dia legō 
    • discourse
    • to say, to speak
    • through
      • by the means of:

    the HOLY SPIRIT or HOLY GHOST!


    And fear came upon every soul; and many wonders and signs were taking place through the apostles.

    “Of Him all the prophets bear witness that through His name everyone who believes in Him receives forgiveness of sins.”

    “But we believe that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way as they also are.”

    Acts of the Apostles 2:43, 10:43, 15:11,
    references to Strong’s G1223 – dia – meaning “through

    DO NOT DISMISS or overlook frequent intimate conversation between 1st century followers of Christ AND their continual dialogue through the Holy Spirit.

    Roger@TalkofJesus.com

    The Apostle Paul has RECENTLY [A.D. 57] written in a letter to Roman Christ-followers:

    .. the love of God has been poured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.

    Romans 5:5b excerpt [the context could not be more important]

    NEXT: The apostles continue their return from Paul’s Third Missionary Journey and the Holy Spirit reveals more details through prophesy of what will take place in Jerusalem.

    Talk of JESUS .com

    Let's have some dia-log here, dear brother/sister in Christ.

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  • Come over to Macedonia and Help us

    Come over to Macedonia and Help us

    2 Routes from Mysia to Macedonia

    2nd missionary journey of Paul from the central plain near Derbe to departure point from Troas to Europe from Asia Minor (Turkiye)

    Where have Paul, Silas and Timothy been?

    Traveling with the Gospel through several towns in the central plain of Turkiye, an area unfamiliar to most Europeans (and distant from US).

    These apostles could have continued from Derbe as before as they had journeyed through SYRIA & CILICIA.

    Acts 16:

    5 So the churches were strengthened in the faith, and they increased in numbers daily.

    And they went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. 

    Acts of the Apostles 16:6 ESV – Journey of Paul, Silas & Timothy sent out with the Gospel to the central plain of Turkiye
    ORIGINAL ROUTE not taken: Land journey from towns of the central plain near Iconium to Macedonia would be ~500 miles.
    1st c. Roman region of Asia lies between PHRYGIA to the S & MYSIA to the N
    Last time we mentioned the beginning of their land journey, but these few verses provide no account of which towns or how long these men stayed in this part of the central plain beyond Lystra, Derbe and Iconium before sailing to Europe from Troas.

    And when they had come up to Mysia, they attempted to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus did not allow them. 

    2nd missionary journey of Paul from the central plain near Derbe to departure point from Troas to Europe from Asia Minor (Turkiye)

    8 So, passing by Mysia, they went down to Troas.

    Cape Baba in Babakale, Turkey is the westernmost point in Asia.
    Troas, Asia Minor

    the leading of the Spirit

    You may have thought that Paul, Silas and Timothy had wandered from town to town in the mountains aimlessly proclaiming the Gospel wherever they happened on a town or small city. NOT SO.

    Here is how 21st century Christians (having to know every reason for every act of any 1st c. apostle of Jesus) will often trip over the mysterious leading of the Spirit.

    And just a reminder from the Greek that an apostle is a delegate, messenger, one sent forth with orders, especially orders from the triune God.


    WHY did Paul, Silas and Timothy end up in Troas (perhaps ready to sail back to Antioch or to Cypress once more where Paul could meet up with Barnabas and John Mark)?

    How is it that Paul did NOT choose a land route to Europe to begin proclaiming the Gospel to all the world?

    Luke tells us:

    • ACTS 16:6 ..having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia.
      • ἁγίου πνεύματος – hagios pneuma – Holy Spirit
    • ACTS 16:7 ..but the Spirit of Jesus did not allow them.
      • τὸ πνεῦμα Ἰησοῦ – ho pneuma the Spirit – (SAME WORD)
        • definition in part G4151 i.e. a simple essence, devoid of all or at least all grosser matter, and possessed of the power of knowing, desiring, deciding, and acting
      • Ἰησοῦς – iēsous – of Jesus

    CHRISTIAN, do YOU obey the ALL-KNOWING and ETERNAL power of the risen JESUS?

    Do you allow the HOLY SPIRIT to direct YOU in directions GOD plans so different from the paths YOU would take?


    PAUL not only has encountered the risen JESUS some years back when Christ REDIRECTED this apostle to the gentiles in an entirely different direction,

    but Saul of Tarsus AND ALL of these apostles were “sent out” by the HOLY SPIRIT, as well as from their local Church back in Antioch.

    The Lord Jesus continues to order his 21st c. disciples of the church into unknown, even mysterious places — into a world unfamiliar to their former witness of God.

    Taking the Gospel into a Greco-Roman world

    Roman roads and ports in AD 125
    Roman roads & routes of the Aegean Sea later in AD 125

    The Lord Jesus continues to order his disciples of the church into unknown, even mysterious places — into a world unfamiliar to their former witness of God.

    The increasing presence of Rome in so many strategic ports of the Aegean in Paul’s day dominated all travel in and between the major cities of Eurasia.

    The Apostles might have sailed back to Antioch from the Roman-occupied towered town and port of Troas. Yet by the command of the Spirit they took the commercial ferry routes toward Philippi near the north-western shore of the Aegean – a leading Greek city in Europe.

    A vision in Troas

    ACTS 16:9

    And a vision appeared to Paul in the night: a man of Macedonia was standing there, urging him and saying,

    “Come over to Macedonia and help us.”

    What will Silas and Timothy think of this sudden change of tickets for an entirely different journey ahead?

    And when he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go on into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.

    google earth of Aegean Sea coast between Troas and Macedonia
    Troas to Neapolis, Philippi, Macedonia

    Sailing from Troas to Neapolis

    11 So, setting sail from Troas, we made a direct voyage to Samothrace,

    and the following day to Neapolis,

    You'll have difficulty finding 'Nea polis' on a map because it's Greek for "new city." Even on Cypress Paul had been to Nea Paphos, built after an earthquake had destroyed much of Paphos.
    
    Nowadays the city's nickname is "the cyan city" (Η γαλάζια πόλη) and the symbol of the municipality of Kavala is the head of goddess Parthenos, the patron goddess of ancient Neapolis, as depicted in the coinage of the ancient Greek city. - source: Wikipedia

    12 and from there to Philippi, which is a leading city of the district of Macedonia and a Roman colony. We remained in this city some days.


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    The Second Missionary Journey of Christ’s apostles Paul, Silas and Timothy

    To be continued…

    in Europe.