Tag: apostle

  • 5 friends, a few mentors and family

    5 friends, a few mentors and family

    Paul – Barnabas and other Friends

    Recalling our journeys with friends


    How many friends have you had in this brief journey of your life?

    • Who are the first friends YOU remember?
      • And where are they NOW?

    In the cover photo from my copy of “Friendship” Emerson suggests that we miss much and mostly undervalue those dear souls we briefly encounter in life.


    Acts of the apostles’ friends

    Acts Apostolos - Acts 1 of the Apostles begins a 28 chapter account of the chronicles of Christ's Apostles - a history of Christ's Church

    Barnabas, I remind us here, was also an apostle (one sent out), from the Greek word indicating the authority of a delegate or messenger sent forth with orders.

    The mission of apostles sent by the Holy Spirit does not diminish any importance of their individual relationships — men maturing together as brothers of the family of Christ.

    The apostle Paul

    Chronologically the apostle’s account (from later in Acts) will recall what Luke recorded previously in Acts 9 and illuminates the timeline of Paul’s journeys as I noted last time.

    “I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated at the feet of Gamaliel according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God as all of you are this day.

    Acts of the Apostles 22:3 ESV – Paul recounting his pervious conversion to Christ ~ AD 37

    We will return to Paul’s second mission shortly & proceed observantly ahead from our half-verse of Acts 16:1a near the beginning of the apostle’s 2nd missionary journey.

    Yet something about the recent split between Paul and Barnabas still bothers me..


    39 And there arose a sharp disagreement, so that they separated from each other. Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus, 40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, having been commended by the brothers to the grace of the Lord. 

    Acts of the Apostles 15:39-40 ESV

    What was it about the friendship of Barnabas and Paul breaking up that I found somewhat disturbing?

    WHY did these friends separate after this second argument?

    • Was it how Barnabas insisted on John Mark joining them — a young man who deserted these friends previously now replacing Paul as Barnabas and now has departed for Cypress with Mark?
    • Did the apostle simply expect loyalty to a co-worker in the Gospel?
    • Or perhaps loyalty of Barnabas to Paul who had witnessed the risen Christ Jesus?

    Recall from earlier, just before their first missionary journey:

    So Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul, and when he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. For a whole year they met with the church and taught a great many people.

    Acts of the Apostles 11:25-26a ESV

    We know that Barnabas had been Paul’s mentor. And now this ‘son of encouragement’ seems to abandon the apostle for a new and younger co-worker in the Gospel?

    Did Joseph of Cypress now choose John Mark or perhaps witnessing to his family on Cypress over his long-time disciple and friend Saul of Tarsus?

    (‘How dare he,’ we mistakenly think while not considering roles best-known to the Holy Spirit.)


    We all question former choices of a friend when something goes amiss in the relationship don’t we? ESPECIALLY when something does NOT go according to plan.

    Yet the Apostle knew his Scripture well:

    And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him—a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

    Ecclesiastes 4:12 ESV

    SO did Paul ask himself,

    ‘Might I need more than one friend to walk alongside and encourage me on my next journey life?’


    Reflections on Friendship

    What ever happened to ___?’

    Not that you want to hear any stories of my missing friends, but this lament of mine for Paul’s loss of the companionship of Barnabas leads me to share such common wonderings. Perhaps my reflections could help us answer unasked questions of our own hearts about the roles of Very Important People in our lives.

    SO allow me to answer my own opening QUESTIONS.

    1. How many friends have you had in this brief journey of your life?
    2. Who are the first friends YOU remember?
    3. Where are they NOW?
    I would love to hear about YOUR friends in a COMMENT at the end of this post.
     
    Reminder that no PRIVATE comment will be posted publically.
    I may repost your PUBLIC comment as 'anonymous' if you include any identifiable information along with your COMMENT about your friend, mentor or anything else. - RH
    1. I thank God for more than a handful of close personal relationships over many years with several who at one time I cherished as a close friend, a near brother or a beloved sister.
    2. Several I first counted as a friend were classmates in school. Others in college. And still other first encounters of a best friend in a new workplace, local neighborhood or a new church. (I have recalled some recently: some in quiet times, others on a visit home with frequent memories recalled at a wedding or funeral.)
      • 5 friends who God brought to encourage me include:
        • a family friend from our church who mostly journeyed with me from elementary school through high school in the same class
        • a boy who moved to our school and became my best friend as we participated in the same things – in and after school, school and community groups, memorable journeys with other friends in the formative years of our early lives.
        • a mutual new friend who moved into our town whose affable intellect intrigued us
        • another young man whose seat landed alphabetically near mine and whose humor and wit brought joy to my heart. (I later asked this best friend to be the best man at our wedding.)
        • a mentor – actually several of a group of older friends in high school connected by mutual activities and interests who were close and valued friends of my earliest journeys toward commencement.
    3. Mostly, I have lost track of these friends, some with whom I hope to renew an even more glorious friendship in our eternal time together with the risen Christ Jesus. Now most are retired, a few working in places far distant from my everyday mortal life, some I have not and will never see again and others perhaps I might briefly touch before the inevitable failing of the moral flesh.
      • I might add that the mentor-friend who gave me the Friendship book married another friend of this mentor group and another played ‘taps’ a few years back at my father’s funeral.

      Paul’s friends and Mentors

      What was it about the friendship of Barnabas and Paul breaking up that we find somewhat disturbing?

      I miss many friends whose paths have parted from my own journey in life.

      Certainly as I miss my grade school, high school and college friends of so many years ago, Paul will miss his friend, mentor and fellow apostle Barnabas.

      In fact, Paul has had close friends before including teachers such as Gamaliel and Ananias, called by Christ to lead the blind Saul persecutor of disciples to apostles and disciples of Jesus in Damascus, Antioch and Jerusalem.

      Gamaliel and Ananias had more importantly been mentors to Saul of Tarsus, but Paul is about to become a friend and mentor to many new disciples of The Way of Jesus Christ.

      Will Silas become an equal friend to Paul, even as Barnabas had proven to be over the past few years?


      Jesus’ friends, followers and family

      We do well to consider the preciousness of every friendship, relationship and familial connection to others even as the Lord Jesus gives clear instructions to His friends and disciples, the Apostles, His earthly family and any heart yearning for the love of God.

      Gospel of Luke

      5:10b-11 And Jesus said to Simon, “Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching men.” And when they had brought their boats to land, they left everything and followed him.

      8:20-21 And he was told, “Your mother and your brothers are standing outside, desiring to see you.” But he answered them, “My mother and my brothers are those who hear the word of God and do it.”

      No special place for family, even His mother Mary or half-brothers James and Jude.

      9 And he called the twelve together and gave them power and authority over all demons and to cure diseases, 2 and he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal.. 6 And they departed and went through the villages, preaching the gospel and healing everywhere.

      Jesus is a mentor to his apostles, yet more than that – with the authority of God their Teacher sends them out to begin the healing of sin.

      Later Jesus, their Teacher, will warn his Disciples of the rejection they too will suffer.

      Their friend and Master is about to be delivered up as a Sacrifice on a Cross.

      21:16 You will be delivered up even by parents and brothers and relatives and friends, and some of you they will put to death.


      QUESTIONS for each of us to ask.

      Who is an apostle, a disciple, a brother, a mentor, a friend?

      .. he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles:

      Luke 6:13b ESV

      A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone when he is fully trained will be like his teacher.

      Gospel of Luke 40 ESV – μαθητής – disciple or pupil; διδάσκαλος – a teacher

      Acts of friends & apostles of Jesus

      Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends. You are my friends if you do what I command you.

      No longer do I call you servants, for the servant does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all that I have heard from my Father I have made known to you.

      Gospel of John 15:13-15 ESV
      Friend, how will you ACT when a brother in Christ asks you to Talk of JESUS?
      
      Won't you comment about your friends? SHARE the Gospel with a friend by quoting my encouragement of friendship with you. Who is your friend who needs some Good News?

      Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel

    • Who is this Saul, Apostle to the Gentiles?

      conversion of saul on the road to Damascus

      “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?”

      Saul: a Jew of Some Reputation

      We are familiar with Saul the first King of Israel, ultimately killed in battle then replaced by David. – שָׁאוּל

      His Hebrew name šā’ûl means ‘desired,‘ however Saul of Tarsus was not the ‘hebrew of hebrews’ that any follower of The Way currently wants to meet.

      A brilliant and well-educated man under the tutelage of Judah’s most respected Rabbi, Saul was an up-and-coming leader bound for greatness in the eyes of all of the sanhedrin. A keen observer of their political and religious tutelage, Saul seized his potential claim to fame just as the Apostles had disrupted all Jerusalem.

      Saul: Witness at the Stoning of Stephen

      ACTS 7 HNV

      Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!”

      But they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and rushed at him with one accord. They threw him out of the city, and stoned him.

      The witnesses placed their garments at the feet of a young man named Sha’ul.

      They stoned Stephen as he called out, saying,

      “Lord Yeshua, receive my Spirit!”

      He kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, “Lord, don’t hold this sin against them!” When he had said this, he fell asleep.

      It had been some scene!

      That was the day many disciples began fleeing Jerusalem and now, this Saul of Tarsus pursues them in hopes of more trials and executions like that of Stephen.

      Acts of Saul in Damascus

      Click for English, Ukrainian & Russian translations of Деяния 9

      10 Now there was a disciple in Damascus named Ananias; and the Lord said to him in a vision, “Ananias.” And he said, “Here I am, Lord.”

      And the Lord said to him,

      “Get up and go to the street called Straight, and inquire at the house of Judas for a man from Tarsus named Saul, for he is praying, and he has seen in a vision a man named Ananias come in and lay his hands on him, so that he might regain his sight.”

      ACTS 9:11-12 NASB – The Word of the Lord to Ananias in a vision

      We have already witnessed the Apostles laying hands on people who then received healing. This disciple of Jesus, Ananias, may have witnessed such signs or perhaps even the stoning of Stephen.

      Remember? Click here.

      At this time Peter stood up among the brothers and sisters (a group of about 120 people were there together), and said,

      Acts of the Apostles 1:15

      “Lord, I have heard from many people about this man, how much harm he did to Your saints in Jerusalem; and here he has authority from the chief priests to arrest all who call on Your name.”

      Do you fear a high official of the priestly court who has authority to murder you?

      Of course you do; but it is the Lord speaking in a vision to this saint in Damascus.

      15 But the Lord said to him,

      Go, for he is a chosen instrument of Mine, to bear My name before the Gentiles and kings and the sons of Israel; for I will show him how much he must suffer in behalf of My name.”

      ACTS of the Apostles 9:15-16 – The word of the Lord to Ananias

      Ananias anoints Saul

      So Ananias departed and entered the house,

      He placed his hands on him and said,

      “Brother Saul,

      the Lord Jesus, who appeared to you on the road you were traveling, has sent me so that you may regain your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit.

      OBEDIENCE to the Lord! on the part of Ananias.

      The Lord says, GO, and he goes to Saul. And though he has good reason to fear him, Ananias fears the Lord more. He also addresses Saul as ‘brother.’ [Click here to see the embrace of this greeting to the saints.]

      Anania anoints Saul of Tarsus in Damascus

      18 And immediately something like fish scales fell from his eyes, and he regained his sight,

      and he got up and was baptized; and he took food and was strengthened.

      Saul: Now I can see!

      Савл проповедует в Дамаске

      Click for translation.

      Савл провел несколько дней с учениками в Дамаске

      20 Immediately he began proclaiming Jesus in the synagogues: 

      Yeshua is the Son of God.

      ACTS of the Apostles 9:20b, Complete Jewish Bible – Proclamation of Saul of Tarsus
      מָשִׁיחַ מָשִׁיחַ talk of jesus dot com

      You have to picture this NEW witness of Saul

      .. in the synagogues, saying, “He is the Son of God.” 21 All those hearing him continued to be amazed, and were saying,

      “Isn’t this the man in Jerusalem who was causing havoc for those who called on this name and came here for the purpose of taking them as prisoners to the chief priests?”


      But Saul grew stronger and kept confounding the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Messiah.

      Acts of the Apostle Saul 9:22

      Many Days – Saul some three years later..

      Luke records a little more of Saul’s conversion story in ACTS of the Apostles 9; however his reference to later readers some three decades later begins, ‘ὡς δὲ ἐπληροῦντο..’ that is: ‘When many days had elapsed..’

      Saul, later records in his letter to the church in Galatia:

      satellite view of mouth Sinai to the Jordan

      but I went away to Arabia, and returned once more to Damascus.

      Then three years later I went up to Jerusalem to become acquainted with Cephas, and stayed with him for fifteen days.

      Paul’s letter to the Galatians 1:17b [above] & 18 NASB20
      ACTS of the Apostles - To be continued...
    • Matthias – Scripture fulfilled in Jerusalem – מַתַּתְיָה

      Matthias – Scripture fulfilled in Jerusalem – מַתַּתְיָה

      Choosing Matthias

      And they drew lots for them, and the lot fell to Matthias; and he was added to the eleven apostles.

      Acts 1:26 NASB20

      Matthias fills a position of an Apostle from off the bench (so to speak) as a substitute for Judas who had betrayed Christ and then took his own life. This new Twelfth Apostle gets little mention as we could readily move on to some of the more miraculous events of Acts. (Luke mentions Matthias only twice in these verses.)

      What I missed before Peter’s great preaching at Solomon’s Portico in the Temple was the Apostle’s taking up the mantle of leadership of the Church in an upper room in Jerusalem.

      Peter preaching in candle-lit upper room in Jerusalem

      Peter Preaching in the Upper Room

      After Ten Days Peter finally Acts: Shepherding Christ’s Flock

      Acts 1:

      The Apostles & others have waited ten days after Jesus’ ascension.

      And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty,)

      Acts 1:15 KJV *Note: μαθητής – mathētēs translated as disciples in the KJV refers to learners of a teacher, not to be confused with Apostles; other versions translate as ἀδελφός adelphosgenerally translated as brethren (in Christ)

      Why replace Judas?

      After a hundred disciples of Jesus returned to Jerusalem and waited together, we can suppose that the Holy Spirit reveals to Simon Peter why Judas must be replaced by a twelfth Apostle.

      “Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit foretold by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus. For he was counted among us and received his share in this ministry.”

      Acts of the Apostles 1:16-17 NASB – Simon Peter preaching to the hundred in Jerusalem

      What had David said that applied to Judas now, a thousand years later?

      Peter preaches by the same Holy Spirit who inspired David of what is written in the Psalms.

      .. the Holy Spirit through the mouth of David foretold about Judas, who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus.17 For he was one of our number and shared in this ministry.”

      18 Now this man acquired a field with his unrighteous wages. He fell headfirst, his body burst open and his intestines spilled out. 19 This became known to all the residents of Jerusalem, so that in their own language that field is called Hakeldama (that is, “Field of Blood”). 20 “For it is written in the Book of Psalms:

      Let his dwelling become desolate;
      let no one live in it; and
      Let someone else take his position.

      Recalling Judas’ betrayal in the upper room and in Gethsemane

      In his first account Luke records Judas’ betrayal of Jesus nearly two months prior to Peter anointing his replacement shortly after Christ’s ascension into heaven.

      Luke 22:

      Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve..

      “This cup, which is poured out for you, is the new covenant in My blood.

      But behold, the hand of the one betraying Me is with Mine on the table. For indeed, the Son of Man is going as it has been determined; but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed!”

      Gospel of Luke 22:21-22 – Jesus foretells His betrayal by Judas at the last supper

      That fateful night two months past in Gethsemane

      23 And they began to debate among themselves which one of them it was who was going to do this.

      While he was still speaking, suddenly a mob came, and one of the Twelve named Judas was leading them. He came near Jesus to kiss him, but Jesus said to him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”

      49 When those around him saw what was going to happen, they asked,

      “Lord, should we strike with the sword?” Then one of them struck the high priest’s servant and cut off his right ear.

      (We know that it was Peter who cut off the ear of Malchus.)

      51 But Jesus responded, “No more of this!” And touching his ear, he healed him.


      Preaching Scripture

      Peter had learned well from Jesus the lessons of Scripture for three years.

      During more than a month following Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection the Lord certainly must have instructed His disciples of the great significance of events recorded in the Bible (their Old Testament or Old Covenant).

      Luke records Jesus’ routine of teaching in Jerusalem, which Peter and the Apostles most certainly would have followed during these first days of the Church.

      Now [days] during the day [Jesus] He was teaching in the temple, but [nights] at evening He would go out and spend the night on the [hill] mountain that is called [Olive Grove] Olivet.

      And all the people would get up very early in the morning to come to Him in the temple to listen to Him.

      Gospel of Luke 21:37-38 NASB [incl. footnotes]

      Did you miss this during all the times you have heard the gut-wrenching drama of Christ’s Passion during the Lord’s last week in Jerusalem?

      I did.

      And you may have even wondered about Jesus preaching about David in Psalm 110 from Luke 20.

      Peter also points back to David and Psalms in his understanding of replacing Judas recorded by Luke in Acts.

      Jesus and Judas, Like David’s enemy

      Psalm 41:

      All who hate me whisper together against me;
      They plot my harm against me, saying,

      “A wicked thing is poured out upon him,
      So that when he lies down, he will not get up again.”

      Even my close friend in whom I trusted,
      Who ate my bread,
      Has lifted up his heel against me.

      Psalm 41:9 NASB

      How Peter and the Eleven must have also suffered in failing to discern the betrayal of their fellow Apostle.

      Psalm 69:

      May their camp be desolated;
      May there be none living in their tents.

      For they have persecuted him whom You Yourself struck,
      And they tell of the pain of those whom You have [pierced] wounded.

      according to [lilies] Shoshannim. A Psalm of David. 69:25-26 NASB20

      Psalm 109:

      A Psalm of David.
      God of my praise,
      Do not be silent!

      .. In return for my love they act as my accusers;
      But I am in prayer.

      So they have [laid upon me] repaid me evil for good,
      And hatred for my love.

      May his days be few;
      May another take his office.

      Psalm 109:8 NASB – quoted by Peter in Acts 1:20

      Peter connects David’s Psalm to Judas

      Acts 1:

      14 They all were continually united in prayer..

      Now Peter by the Holy Spirit speaks of replacing the Apostolic office of Jesus’ betrayer.

      21 “Therefore, from among the men who have accompanied us during the whole time the Lord Jesus went in and out among us— beginning from the baptism of John until the day he was taken up from us—from among these, it is necessary that one become a witness with us of his resurrection.”

      YES, during the three years of Jesus’ earthly ministry MANY disciples followed the Lord, believed His teaching and witnessed His acts of miraculous signs only possible through the Lord God.

      painting of Peter casting lots to choose between Justus and Matthias

      So they proposed two: Joseph, called Barsabbas, who was also known as Justus, and Matthias.

      A helpful early church history linked below provides insight about casting lots used by the Apostles to choose Matthias over Joseph. 

      Matthias: an Apostle by Providence

      “The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord.”
      Proverbs 16:33

      It was crucial to the remaining 11 Apostles that the number 12 Jesus had chosen be completed again. They chose as candidates two equally qualified disciples, prayed, cast lots and Matthias was chosen.

      Sandra Sweeny Silver – EARLY CHURCH HISTORY—LIFE IN ANCIENT ROME & THE EARLY CHRISTIANS – CASTING LOTS IN THE BIBLE

      24 And they prayed and said,

      “You, Lord, who know the hearts of all people, show which one of these two You have chosen to [take the place of] occupy this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place.”

      And they [gave] drew lots for them, and the lot fell [upon]to Matthias; and he was added to the eleven apostles.

      Acts of the Apostles 1:26 NASB – the selection of Matthias as a twelfth Apostle

      Matthias

      Μαθθίας

      Matthias = “gift of God” -the apostle elected to fill the place of the traitor Judas [Acts 1:23, 26]

      – apparently a shortened form of G3161; Matthias (i.e. Mattithjah), an Israelite:—Matthias.

      • Mattathias = “gift of Jehovah”
        • the son of Amos, in the genealogy of Christ
        • Mattathias was the son of Semei in the genealogy of Christ

      LUKE records in his Gospel genealogy, beginning at 3:23

      And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli, which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi.. which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Amos.. which was the son of Maath, which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Semei.. which was the son of Nathan, which was the son of David.. [ etc.. ] the son of Adam, which was the son of God.

      Of Hebrew origin מַתַּתְיָה (H4993)

      • Mattithiah = “gift of Jehovah”
      • Mattithiah occurs in 8 verses in the KJV, always a son of the priestly line of the Levites.

      Matthias – a post script

      We do not read of Matthias again in Acts or the pastoral letters; but aren’t you wondering what awaited this important Apostolic ministry for this new twelfth Apostle?

      Here is a reliable, little-spoken historical account (though not by Luke).

      The Apostles in Jerusalem & all the world

      • About two thousand Christians, with Nicanor, one of the seven deacons, suffered martyrdom during the “persecution that arose about Stephen.”
        • God-willing, we will read more about Steven in Acts 7.
      • James the son of Zebedee was martyred about ten years later in A.D. 44.
        • As mentioned in my introduction to Acts, Luke had not yet recorded even his Gospel until about A.D. 60.
      • Philip thrown into prison [in Phrygia] , and afterwards crucified, A.D. 54.
      • The Apostle and Gospel-writer Matthew was slain with a halberd [a two-handed battle axe] in the city of Nadabah, [Ethiopia] A.D. 60.
      • At the age of ninety-four [James the Less] was beat and stoned by the Jews; and finally had his brains dashed out with a fuller’s club.

      Matthias
      Of whom less is known than of most of the other disciples, was elected to fill the vacant place of Judas.

      He was stoned at Jerusalem and then beheaded. *

      SOURCE: FOX’s BOOK of MARTYRS

      https://www.ccel.org/f/foxe/martyrs/fox101.htm
      * Other traditions claim that Matthias was martyred in Cappadocia [modern day Turkey]. 
      -- St. Jerome and the early Christian writers Clement of Alexandria and Eusebius of Caesarea attest that Matthias was among the 72 disciples paired off and dispatched by Jesus. - Source: Britannica 
      
      * OR Died	c. AD 80
      Jerusalem, Judaea or in Colchis (modern-day Georgia) 
      -- The tradition of the Greeks says that St. Matthias planted the faith about Cappadocia and on the coasts of the Caspian Sea, residing chiefly near the port Issus. Source: Wikipedia
      

      NEXT: The Acts of Pentecost

      To be continued...