Tag: art

  • The Longest Faithful Apostolic Journey of John

    The Longest Faithful Apostolic Journey of John

    How do you picture the Apostle John?

    • From familiar Scripture as a young man near Jesus,
    • or an old man on Patmos;
    • or do you see a faithful man following Jesus on an extraordinary journey lasting many years?


    INTRODUCTION to JOHN’s Apostolic Faith

    map of Jordan River and Bethany where John baptized Jesus

    late A.D. 20’s at the Jordan river near Bethany

    depiction of John baptizing a man at the Jordan river

    John was there again with two of his disciples. When he saw Jesus walking by, he said, “Look, the Lamb of God!” And when the two disciples heard him say this, they followed Jesus.

    Jesus turned and saw them following.

    “What do you want?”

    “Rabbi”

    “where are You staying?”

    “Come and see,”

    So they went and saw where He was staying, and spent that day with Him.

    Gospel of John 1:35-39 excerpt, BSB


    James and his young brother John were not sleeping when the Messiah of Israel came to their Rabbi, John the Baptist.

    In fact, these two sons of Zebedee had sought the savior of Israel, and then found and followed John the Baptist (who many Jews believed could be the one).

    Then they would join the Master of whom John spoke, and follow Him when the Lord sought His own disciples from their own little fishing village far removed from Jerusalem.

    Introduction to Jesus’ Disciple John

    John is a familiar and beloved Disciple of Jesus, well-known to Christians and unbelievers alike through the Gospels, as well as numerous illustrations and paintings often commissioned by the Roman or Orthodox Church many centuries later.

    the young Apostle John embracing the Cross of Jesus

    ~ in the year of our Lord 30


    He and others likely didn't have a visible halo over their heads. And art such as DaVinci's, 'The Last Supper,' — with young John clinging to Jesus, which illustrates John's actual devotion — shows a long table and chairs never used in upper rooms of the A.D. first century. 

    Acts Apostolos - Acts 1 of the Apostles begins a 28 chapter account of the chronicles of Christ's Apostles - a history of Christ's Church

    A.D. 30’s – A.D. 50’s

    Perhaps Christians will recall that prior to His crucifixion, JESUS sent the Twelve out to some cities to proclaim the Gospel.

    And some may recall that the APOSTLE John was with Peter when both Apostles had been sent to preach in the Temple after Pentecost (~A.D. 30), were witnessed to work miracles.


    “How is it that each of us can hear them in our own native language?

    Acts of the Apostles 2:8 CSB

    • Here is one brief look [October 2021 C.E.] from our TalkofJESUS SERIES from Acts of the Apostles.
      • Perhaps five years later you will still recognize some of the faces.

    Three Score Years of John’s Apostlic Faith

    Followers of Jesus Christ in these last days will generally picture the Apostle Jesus loved as he began his faithful path of life in the early years of John’s life (when he was only in his twenties).

    Even in Acts of the Apostles, our early focus turns from Peter (and John, somewhat) primarily to Paul.

    Although John’s Gospel details key witness of the Lord Jesus Christ prior to the Lord’s death, resurrection and ascension, the Apostle wrote his Gospel for the Church many years later, around the year of our Lord (A.D.) 85 – fifty some years after Pentecost.

    ~ A.D. 50 – ~ A.D. 100

    The Apostle John wrote his final letters near the end of the A.D. First Century!

    Written between a mid-first century Council in Jerusalem and his own natural death near the end of the A.D. First Century, the Epistles of John reveal a familiar festering of indignancy between Jerusalem’s Jews and occupying Roman legions.

    Christians were caught in a new light leading them to dangerous intersections of worldly clashes affecting the lives of Jews, Romans, Greeks and every saint seeking Christ.

    Fall of Jerusalem
    Pictured: A.D. 70 burning of the Temple in Jerusalem by the occupying Roman army.

    Writing to the Jews, the saints and the Romans

    The saints of the Church witnessed Apostolic faith in a Roman governed world with diminished Jewish influence throughout Syria, Asia, and Europe (including Rome) — and even in Rome’ s local Herodian tetrarchies which included Galilee and Judea, with the city of Jerusalem.

    The Apostle John wrote to saints who came to Christ from all of these varied backgrounds — saints and their Elders new to the Gospel, in need of sound teaching and vulnerable to temptations of false teaching.

    Introduction to John’s Epistles

    In order to further understand a turbulent historic setting for this SERIES on the final LETTERS of JOHN, we will first take a brief look at the first century Church and also look ahead to John’s other well-quoted book, Revelation.

    FINALLY — with God’s help and that of theologians more studied than me —I hope to tie it all together by studying the two briefest letters in the New Testament: the Epistles of Second John and Third John.

    COMMMENT with your QUESTIONS and observations about the THREE Letters of John at anytime. 
    Your input may be important to our understanding of John's letters.

    NEXT: Reintroducing John, the man, disciple, Apostle and Elder

    Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel


  • He distinctly saw an angel of God

    He distinctly saw an angel of God

     “Cornelius!” the angel said.

    Cornelius stared at him in terror.

    “What is it, sir?” he asked the angel.

    ACTS 10:4 of angels

    roman centurion

    Sir, yes Sir!?!

    ACTS 10: of an angel & a Roman warrior

    What an unlikely scene in this new missionary journey of Twelve Jewish Apostles of JESUS the Messiah of Israel.

    Luke records an encounter of a Roman soldier, Cornelius, with an angel of God!

    Previously, we left Peter in Joppa, where the Apostle has just performed another resurrection.

    We will get to Cornelius and then Peter; but TODAY I would like us to consider the role of an angel of God in the mission of the Church.

    A missionary moment with a timeless messenger

    Man, even a prophet or an Apostle, is mortal – spirit adorned in flesh with beating heart tirelessly churning the blood of life from limb to limb.

    We know the nature of a fellow being of dust whom we meet in the street.

    But what of an angel?

    How would you and I react to such an encounter with that which is unlike us – an angel – a living being created of spirit without flesh and bone, an eternal messenger who may appear to mankind only once in many lifetimes?

    What do we really know about angels?

    Angels in art have blurred our view of truth, eternity and the messengers of the Lord our God.

    Roger@TalkofJESUS.com
    • What do YOU think?

    We cannot take time here for an exhaustive quest for God-sent angels or an unveiling of messengers veiled in darkness, but let’s glance at the evidence of angels in the Bible.

    What do you know about them?

    Angels in a Biblical Context

    • Question: What book of the Bible makes the most mentions of an angel (or angels)?
    If you guessed: The Revelation of Jesus Christ to John [51x in the KJV]
    you would be correct. (But that's a scene somewhat challenging for any to get a clear picture of an angel in its usual mission for the Lord.)
    • What about all the angels in Luke’s Gospel announcing Jesus’ birth?
      • Pretty good guess. [15x KJV] But it comes in fifth.
      • Two Old Testament Books come in at #3 and #4.
        • Any guesses? [hint: one is a Prophet]
        • CLICK HERE for that answer [19x]

    • TWO books of the Bible, one in the Old Testament and one in the New Testament, contain the most references (second only to Revelation) to an angel or angels).

    • DO YOU KNOW WHAT THESE TWO BOOKS REFERRING TO ANGELS HAVE IN COMMON?

    Answer:

    History.

    • #3 is Judges
      • & you have probably guessed..
    • #2 is ACTS of the Apostles.
    So before we proceed with our look at an angel bringing messages to Cornelius, Peter and others, let's take a brief glance at what the Bible reveals about these messengers of God.

    מַלְאָךְ

    mal’āḵ – From an unused root meaning to despatch as a deputy

    1. messenger
    2. angel
    3. the theophanic angel

    a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher):—ambassador, angel, king, messenger.

    Strong’s H4397 – mal’āḵ

    An angel may be a heavenly being with a message from God.

    BUT a man such as Zechariah (or the Apostle John) may also bring a commanded message and/or a prophetic message of the future from the Lord.

    We see this many times:

    • And the angel H4397 of God spake unto me in a dream, saying, Jacob: And I said, Here am I.
    • And Jacob went on his way, and the angels H4397 of God met him.
    • And Jacob sent messengers H4397 before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir, the country of Edom.

    We needn’t debate if these angels of specific instances were men or heavenly beings; the point is that these angels bring a message of God to men and women for whom He cares.

    וַיַּעַל מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָה מִן־הַגִּלְגָּל אֶל־הַבֹּכִים פ וַיֹּאמֶר אַעֲלֶה אֶתְכֶם מִמִּצְרַיִם וָאָבִיא אֶתְכֶם אֶל־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶם וָאֹמַר לֹֽא־אָפֵר בְּרִיתִי אִתְּכֶם לְעוֹלָֽם׃

    CLICK FOR ENGLISH TRANSLATION FROM HEBREW: Shoftim (Judges) 2:1 :: Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC)
    Would you like to READ an encounter from the Old Testament between an angel and the parents of Samson?
    CLICK HERE FOR JUDGES 13 CSB with ten references to this angel.

    Angel in the New Testament

    ἄγγελος – angelos

    • The KJV translates Strong’s G32 in the following manner:
      • angel (179x),
      • messenger (7x).

    Thayer’s Greek Lexicon

    STRONGS G32:
    ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ,

    1. a messenger, envoy, one who is sent: Matthew 11:10; Luke 7:24, 27; Luke 9:52; Mark 1:2; James 2:25. [From Homer down.]
    2. In the Scriptures, both of the Old Testament and of the New Testament, one of that host of heavenly spirits that, according alike to Jewish and Christian opinion, wait upon the monarch of the universe, and are sent by him to earth, now to execute his purposes (Matthew 4:6, 11; Matthew 28:2; Mark 1:13; Luke 16:22; Luke 22:43

    ἄγγελος θεός – angelos theos

    AN ANGEL OF GOD

    Acts 10:3 (and other passages) referenced by Thayer’s Greek Lexicon [above]

    He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.

    sent by him to earth, now to execute his purposes

    hence, the frequent expressions ἄγγελος (angel, messenger of God, מַלְאָך) and ἄγγελοι κυρίου or ἄγγελοι τοῦ Θεοῦ.


    They are subject not only to God but also to Christ (Hebrews 1:4ff; 1 Peter 3:22, cf. Ephesians 1:21; Galatians 4:14), who is described as hereafter to return to judgment surrounded by a multitude of them as servants and attendants: Matthew 13:41, 49; Matthew 16:27; Matthew 24:31; Matthew 25:31; 2 Thessalonians 1:7, cf. Jude 1:14.


    Up until now, we have encountered an angel seven times in Acts of the Apostles.

    What is your COMMENT about any similarities and differences between these seven angels we have met so far in ACTS of the Apostles?


    NEXT: Cornelius and the Angel of God

    in ACTS 10: [click for NASB]