TODAY we move forward in time from about 520 B.C. to around A.D. 100 and ‘a great cloud of witnesses’ from the New Testament book of Hebrews. This cloud of witnesses, however, goes back to the Old Covenant and continues until this day.
Previously in SHAKEN 2 “Think carefully about your ways we found political and religious leadership along with all the people once again turning back to the Lord their God who now proclaims HE IS with them.
“Speak to Zerubbabel governor of Judah, saying, ‘I am going to shake the heavens and the earth.
* NOTE: Some commentators question if this epistle or letter to the Hebrews, who’s author is unidentified in its text, was written by Paul or possibly by other A.D. 1st century apostles.
Some excerpts from D-R Bible {pictured with Joseph Biden, a professing Roman Catholic, being sworn in as 46th President of the United States}
Most translations from NASB translation or versions as noted.
God spoke of old by the prophets, but now by his Son, who is incomparably greater than the angels.
The Prophets provided not only a cloud of witnesses to Israel but spoke the very admonitions of the LORD God to a disobedient and unfaithful people.
[1] God, who, at sundry times and in divers manners, spoke in times past to the fathers by the prophets, last of all,
[2] In these days hath spoken to us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the world.
A List of Fathers of our founding
He again sets a certain day, “Today,” saying through David after so long a time just as has been said before,
“Today if you hear His voice, Do not harden your hearts.”
Hebrews 4:7b CSB
8 For if Joshua had given them rest, He would not have spoken of another day after that.
Melchizedek and Abraham – Heb. 7
Aaron & Moses – Heb. 7:11,14
And the Holy Spirit also testifies to us.. Heb. 10:15
Now where there is forgiveness of these things, an offering for sin is no longer required.
Is this justice you demand finally for ones you judge (opponents to your own world view)?
Or do you seek judgment on your own sins, transgressions and trespasses (for which you ask forgiveness)?
The Apostles wrote to a1st century church persecuted for their faith in Jesus Christ.
It was not faith in their failing leaders of government
OR was it faith in a zealous vision of their pastor.
Nor was it faith that their country would come under the LAW of God, their state under a mandate of morality and their community forced into the fellowship of love.
The CHURCH believed GOD in Christ Jesus and it was counted to them as righteousness.
These faithful saints suffered for their hope in the Lord and persevered by grace suffering for a higher community in a heavenly kingdom.
11 And every priest stands daily at his service, offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins.
26 For if we sin deliberately after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27 but a fearful prospect of judgment, and a fury of fire which will consume the adversaries.
For we know Him who said,
“Vengeance is Mine, I will repay.” And again, “The Lord will judge His people.”
It is a terrifying thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
Hebrews 10:30-31 CSB
the cloud of Witnesses [Hebrews 11]
From the Douay-Rheims Bible [background of Biden Presidential oath pictured above]
What faith is. Its wonderful fruits and efficacy demonstrated in the fathers.
[1] Now faith is the substance of things to be hoped for, the evidence of things that appear not. [2] For by this the ancients obtained a testimony. [3] By faith we understand that the world was framed by the word of God…
Hebrews 11 continues, mentioning these witnesses of faith in the Lord God:
Abel
Enoch
Noah
Abraham
Sarah
Isaac
Jacob [Israel]
Joseph
Moses
Rahab
Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets..
Hebrews 12 – surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses
Exhortation to constancy under their crosses. The danger of abusing the graces of the New Testament.
Hebrews 12 summary from the Douay-Rheims Bible
Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with perseverance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of our faith..
featuring Santa Claus suggesting the best Christmas gifts &
a love story matching mates for a little girl (Natalie Wood)
(and let’s not forget appearances by Mr. Macy & Mr. Gimble)
A Christmas Carol (1843)
Book by Charles Dickens
Focused on a stingy Ebenezer Scrooge & destitute poor employee with an ill son and
a ghost of Christmas Past
a ghost of Christmas Present
a ghost of Christmas Future
At issue is generosity and Christmas celebration with loved ones.
Various stage plays, animations and movies have followed for nearly two centuries.
Christmas the Setting, Not the story
We could mention many more ‘Christmas’ traditions which include books, movies, art and most of all children’s stories.
I love them all. Liked them as a kid and still find much joy in most of them. For by now (especially in this year) many of us have become a Scrooge or a Grinch, desperately in need of a smile-cracking child-like moment of escape from every-day cruelties cinching our lives.
Christmas, however, is not our holiday here – at least, not yet. So today only, I will focus on the ‘traditional and uniquely ‘American’ holiday of Thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving – A Family Holiday for US
OCTOBER – Christmas ‘stocking’ stores & ONLINE
NOVEMBER – Daily ‘Black Friday’ Early ‘Deals’
November 25, 2020 – ‘Christmas’ Marketing BLITZ
November 26, 2020 – Thanksgiving (US)
Shop online while you watch our National FL traditions
NOVEMBER 27, 2020 – BLACK FRIDAY
November 28, 2020 – Small Business Saturday
November 29, 2020 – 1st Sunday of Advent
November 30, 2020 – CYBER-MONDAY!
Thanksgiving was always a big family celebration for the Harned’s. We celebrated with the traditional turkey at home on Thursday, then my grandparents welcomed extended family to an even larger feast on Friday.
(I guess we have some COVID concerns about such gatherings this year.)
Things don’t always work out the way we plan for pandemic famine or previous feast. Our on-line grocery order sent a turkey large enough for us to invite a couple dozen guests.
We ordered the ‘smallest‘ turkey for just three of us this year. Yet even as I write during preparation for a scaled-back Thanksgiving dinner, two of the three cooks definitely overstocked.
Our expectations all seem as misguided as the annual telling of indians (now properly, ‘native Americans’) serving turkey to those English Pilgrims in the funny hats.
Pilgrims & the Mayflower
You may relate to the illustrations of the Pilgrims and important historical documents of America such as the Mayflower Compact, but as important as these foundational documents and principles may be, many just don’t get it.
History taught to children in school in not a chronicle of fact, but rather an agenda of culture continued.
Roger Harned
In fact, most school children never get past the quaint pictures of grammar school, leaving American adults with a fairy-tale application of American history and fractured foundation of government.
Briefly, let’s examine what Thanksgiving was to one of many groups of Europeans from several nations who colonized the New World, the English separatist Pilgrims.
Allow me just one personal commentary:
In fact, observe China, Russian and various Arab nations colonizing natives of other lands and continents even in this 21st century. You may not agree with their overriding storyline of these international powers subjecting others to their culture either, but a true history of the millennia reveal many motives and much sin.
The Mayflower
A ship and its cargo (including passengers) sail with a contract – getting from point A to point B. It’s a business proposition.
In the case of the Mayflower and most ships settling the east coast of the ‘New World,’ its owner conducted the business of England (and its king). But as is the case today, not all agree with the current king on all matters of government.
The Mayflower was chartered by a group of English merchants called the London Adventurers. Its paying passengers were Puritans, part of a group of more than 300 English separatists living in exile in Holland.
They encountered many difficulties which prevented them from sailing on 15 August 1620, from Plymouth England with another ship that leaked and was found not to be sea-worthy. The Mayflower departed finally on 16 September 1620, to establish a New Plymouth near the Hudson Valley just north of the struggling Jamestown colony of 1607.
We now know this to be the peak of the Atlantic hurricane season and as expected they encountered life-threatening rough seas.
The living quarters for these 102 Pilgrims on the gun deck of the Mayflower was cramped.
If you can picture the inside of a tractor-trailer [53′ x 13.5′], add about 50% in length & about 6′ in width — but LOWER the ceiling a full 8′ to just 5’6″! Toss it into a raging cold ocean and picture the worst days of their pilgrimage.
About halfway into the journey (late September?), the Mayflower ran into bad weather. A series of storms caused the ship to leak and the main mast to crack. The pilgrims worried the ship would not be strong enough to make it America. The crew managed to fix the beam and fill some of the leaks.
The passengers sighted shore on November 9. Although the pilgrims had intended to land in northern Virginia, when they reached the shore they realized they were in New England.
Bradford records, they resolved to sail southward to find someplace about Hudson’s river for their habitation.
Because of the change of course, the passengers were no longer within the jurisdiction of the charter granted to them in England by the Virginia Company.
Within this legally uncertain situation, friction arose between the English Separatists (the Pilgrims) and the rest of the travelers, with some of the latter threatening to leave the group and settle on their own.
The Mayflower Compact bound its signers into a body politic for the purpose of forming a government and pledged them to abide by any laws and regulations that would later be established “for the general good of the colony.”
Once they agreed to settle and build a self-governing community, they came ashore.
Being thus arrived in a good harbor and brought safe to land, they fell upon their knees and blessed the God of heaven, who had brought them over the vast and furious ocean, and delivered them from all the perils and miseries thereof, again to set their feet on the firm and stable earth, their proper element.
William Bradford, second Governor of the Plymouth Colony
Here is the first Thanksgiving in this Promised Land for a new colony of Christians persecuted for their beliefs by other Christians.
Freedom of Religion
The American national holiday, Thanksgiving, originated from the first Thanksgiving feast held by the Pilgrims in 1621, a prayer event and dinner to mark the first harvest of the Mayflower settlers.
The emigrants weren’t just ordinary passengers but had distinguished themselves as being in religious conflict with the then accepted rites of worship in England and who were viewed as ‘dissenters’ and dangerous rebels. These English Puritans as they were to be known believed that their only means to practice their way of life and radical form of Protestantism was by creating their own Garden of Eden in the colonies.
Such an exodus from a Europe besieged by economic depression and the threat of war (the Thirty Year War) was essentially a journey into the unknown, a world of alien geography and strange indigenous peoples and little understanding of what would become of them.
Many of the refugees sailing on the Mayflower were regarded as dangerous religious and political dissidents who, having been in conflict with the Church of England for their unorthodox religious beliefs, had to worship in secret (or flee to another European country).
Mostly made up of evangelical Protestants who declared themselves as Separatists,
other passengers also included Quakers, who equally found themselves in disaccord with the religious laws of England
forbidding any form of worship other than the established rites of the Church of England.
German Princes (there were 225 princes) could choose the religion (whether they were Lutheran or Catholic) in their states
People that lived in a state that had chosen Lutheranism or Catholicism were not allowed to change their religion
Calvinism became the theology of the majority in Scotland (see John Knox), the Netherlands, and parts of Germany and was influential in France, Hungary, Transylvania, and Poland. Calvinism was popular as well for some time in Scandinavia, especially Sweden, but was rejected in favor of Lutheranism after the synod of Uppsala in 1593.
Most settlers in the American Mid-Atlantic and New England were Calvinists, including the Puritans and Dutch settlers of New Amsterdam (New York).
Into this new ‘land of the free,’ Protestants of varying beliefs, Roman Catholics, Jews and others sought refuge from the politics of local wars that had plagued much of Europe and brought desperate men and women of faith to their knees in hope of a new promised land.
The Mayflower Statement of Faith and Government
I ask you in this divisive year of our Lord (Anno Domini) 2020, to note that the God of the founders of this great nation is part and parcel of their purpose of establishing this land – a land of promise in the New World, free from war by division of religion or political subjugation by kings or princes – princes of land or of aristocratic ownership of the freedoms of its peoples.
Although these religious pilgrims and sojourners departed from England, spoke English and certainly carried the printed King James Version of the Bible into their new promised land, our English founders feared and ‘dreaded‘ this same King James.
They refer to themselves as ‘loyal subjects,’ although many had fled to Holland. The Pilgrims represented a church, that is a community in Christ, exiled and persecuted for their faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.
The Pilgrims have risked and nearly lost their very lives for their stated purpose, most thankfully put to pen before they set first foot on the rock of dry land.
..for the glory of God, and advancement of the Christian faith..
Mayflower Compact – 11 November in the year of our Lord 1620
It is a covenant of cooperation ‘into a civil body politic,’ .. ‘unto which we promise all due submission and obedience.’
Thanksgiving, A.D. 1621
It must have been a year of struggle in a New World far removed from Eden while somewhat short of a Promise Land.
Perhaps every year in America since has been, to a lesser extent, seen as a struggle short of that for survival. The plague of this present year threatens US no more than the troubling times of our founding fathers. (and mothers, to remain P.C.)
America seems to have glorified our past, forgetting to glorify Almighty God who has mercifully spared US.
We have not given thanks to God for mercy and grace through our Lord Jesus Christ, who even used a dreaded King James to translate the Holy Bible from Latin and Hebrew and Greek.
The Pilgrims of an uncivilized New England could have starved (as unseen homeless do in our US streets today).
They might have been killed by native princes, defending the sustenance of native animals and crops of their lands West of Eden, an untamed wilderness from where they fed the families of their own tribes.
Yet the Lord sustained the Puritan Pilgrims in a land where they could worship God freely – a new world with no fear of kings, princes and popes.
For this they gave thanks.
To the Name of God they gave glory.By the grace of God they gave thanks.
Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name. – 2 Samuel 22:50
I will give thee thanks in the great congregation: I will praise thee among much people. – Psalm 35:18
And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves.. And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. – Luke 22:17,19
Now thanks be unto God, which always causeth us to triumph in Christ, and maketh manifest the savour of his knowledge by us in every place. – 2 Corinthians 2:14
And when those beasts give glory and honour and thanks to him that sat on the throne, who liveth for ever and ever,
The four and twenty elders fall down before him that sat on the throne, and worship him that liveth for ever and ever, and cast their crowns before the throne, saying,
Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created.
The Revelation of Jesus Christ to John 4:9-11 KJV
Thank God
America, bless God.
All you Nations, bless God.
By the grace of God, the glory of Christ Jesus and the power of the Holy Spirit, let US give THANKS to the LORD our GOD, that He might bless and keep US.
He said, “Father, the hour has come; glorify Your Son, that the Son may glorify You, even as You gave Him authority over all flesh…
John 17:1b-2a NASB
Let us pray:
LORD, help us to understand the Person of Your Son Jesus Christ through His prayer to the Father.
Amen.
We have begun our look at Jesus’ High Priestly Prayer made corporately before the Eleven just prior to the Lord’s departure for Gethsemane where He will be betrayed. The Hour Is Come – Glory to the Son AND the Father
Jesus stands before the Apostles, looks up (probably with His arms extended as later they would be on the Cross) and His open hands of flesh turned heavenward and prays,
“Father the hour has come … glorify your Son, so that your Son may glorify you—
Jesus, the faithful only Son of God always prayed to the Father; but listen once more to a most familiar prayer and hear along with this High Priestly Prayer a connection you may have missed.
For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever.
Amen.
Jesus’ closing from ‘The Lord’s Prayer’ – Matthew 6:13b KJV
Did you catch that Jesus connects ‘the power‘ to ‘the glory’ of the LORD God – a glory we examined at some length previously in our study of John 17:1?
Our prayer to Heaven’s King
Now beloved believer, you will not have had much cause to consider so far anything less than glorifying this humble Servant Son of God made flesh; for Jesus epitomizes everything peaceful in mankind. Our Lamb of God is submissive in His love of God and approachable by His fellow man.
But this temporal nature of Emmanu-El, born humbly in Bethlehem, though His humble nature will continue to the Altar of the Cross, Jesus will not continue as servant until the judgment of the world, but ultimately as its ruler and Lord!
We pray to GOD because HE IS THE LORD GOD, and the humble must confess that we are NOT.
Does your daily life witness your own humility to bow down to GOD in prayer as did Jesus the Son?
Will the created acknowledge the authority of Jesus, WHO WITH THE FATHER IS the creator of all things and Judge of all flesh?
This is why we pray.
Jesus now prays for us as the Perfect High Priest. The Messiah Jesus therefore intercedes before the Father for those who willingly seek eternal life with Him in glory — disciples in spirit seeking grace for a dying flesh from dust rather than the judgment we deserve of sinners refusing the authority and mercy of the LORD God.
Christians of these last days speak lightly of grace given as if any claim of Jesus is fruit of a sinful spirit saved. Yet does our witness of Christ glow in the glory of His High Authority?
Roger Harned – talkofJesus.com
Authority
Jesus is not praying about anything new here, for authority in relationships both earthly and between the created and Creator appear throughout Scripture.
When the godly are in authority, the people rejoice. But when the wicked are in power, they groan.
When the wicked are in authority, sin flourishes, but the godly will live to see their downfall.
Proverbs 29:2 & 29:16 NLT
The authority between those on earth ought to be immediately evident since Jesus provided much guidance and many examples to the Disciples and crowds of Jews so well schooled in the discipline of Scripture.
In this prayer, however, Jesus speaks directly to God the Father not only as their Authority but about His and the Apostles authority.
John 17:
Jesus spoke these things, looked up to heaven, and said,
“Father, the hour has come. Glorify your Son so that the Son may glorify you, since you gave him authority over all people, so that he may give eternal life to everyone you have given him.
What does our Lord and High Priest pray?
Glorify your Son; that is, Jesus prays in essence, ‘Father glorify Me!’ Yet what reason does Jesus offer?
Jesus prays that HIS glory will be necessary “so that [He, Jesus] the Son may glorify you [the Father]. The Lord restates His own authority recalling an action of the Father which had already taken place.
Jesus then offers through this granted authority a higher reason for His intercessory request:
“… So that he [Jesus] may give eternal life…”
Note that Jesus does not promise eternal life to all, but to only to those the Father has already given to the Son our Savior. He becomes our perfect Priest and Sacrifice.
As for those who refuse Christ? Justice will find the dust and ashes of unrepentant souls who will stand before Jesus’ authority at the judgment.
Authority of The Word
John opens his Gospel with Jesus’ preeminent authority.
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
John 1:1 KJV
14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
John 5 excerpt:
[We shall stick with the King James Version for the moment to remind our long-lost 21st century perception of the authority and appropriate approach of a king.] – RH
For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will.
For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:
Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live.
You with ears to hear, LISTEN to this previous proclamation of Jesus our King! Jesus clearly proclaims:
God the Father raises the dead to life (quickeneth).
Jesus the Son gives life (quickeneth) to whom He will.
The dead will hear the voice of Jesus, Son of God.
Those dead souls who Jesus chooses shall live again.
Did we overlook one point of power of the Lord Jesus’ authority?
In our too-near familiarity with the humble Lamb of God made man we often lose His authority to come in the wrath of God:
and He [the Father] gave Him [Jesus] authority to execute judgment, because He [Jesus] is the Son of Man.
The Father gave Jesus authority to execute judgment!
WHY? Because He IS the “Son of Man,” as well as the “Son of God.”
Returning to the Upper Room
Do you recall what Jesus had said after Judas left the room to go to Jerusalem’s religious leaders to betray his Lord?
Therefore when he had gone out, Jesus said,
“Now is the Son of Man glorified, and God is glorified in Him; if God is glorified in Him, God will also glorify Him in Himself, and will glorify Him immediately. – John 13:31 NASB
Now in His High Priestly Prayer Jesus prays, “you gave him authority over all people.
“I have revealed your name to the people you gave me from the world. They were yours, you gave them to me, and they have kept your word.
(or from the more formal King James Version🙂
I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word. – John 17:6 KJV
Power over all flesh
Once again returning to the kingly language of the King James Version as introduction once more to Jesus’ High Priestly Prayer:
As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.
And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.
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