Tag: Christ

  • 7 Epistles of John with the same Revelation

    7 Epistles of John with the same Revelation

    ~ A.D. 95 – from Patmos:

    John, Pastor and Elder of the Church at Ephesus

    As we observed in our chronology of ACTS of the Apostles, the Disciple John was a young man when he followed Jesus.

    Now, the Apostle has outlived the other Eleven, Paul, beloved family and many other first generation Christians.

    The Elder John wrote the three short Epistles we are studying about ten years ago, but today we are looking ahead at John’s brief revelation to seven churches.

    I suppose you may not have thought of the introduction to 'The Revelation of Jesus Christ to John' as — SEVEN pointed epistles to 7 different churches. 

    ~ A.D. 80’s – 90’s – a Cultural context for JOHN’s 10 Epistles

    The Greco-Roman world at the close of the first century A.D. was in a state of cultural, philosophical, and religious ferment. Religious syncretism and inclusivism.. ‘the combination of various ideas and beliefs from different sources to form new or aberrant religions. This was the age of developing mystery religions, the age of the occult, the age of the proliferation of Gnostic sects.’

    The MacArthur New Testament Commentary 1-3 John

    Throughout Italy and the broader empire, new challenges arose: major earthquakes in Campania, famine and pestilence in Rome, and volcanic eruptions ranging from Mount Etna to the cataclysmic destruction of Pompeii and Herculaneum by Vesuvius in AD 79.

    The Julio-Claudian dynasty—embodied by Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero—witnessed both grand construction projects (like the amphitheater at Alba Fucens) and notorious episodes of tyranny and scandal. .. After Nero’s fall in AD 68, civil war engulfed the empire until Vespasian founded the Flavian line, ushering in reconstruction efforts (such as the Colosseum) and culminating in the more stable governance of Nerva and Trajan by century’s end.

    source: RomanHistory.net

    an A.D. First Century culture of 7 Asian churches

    Do you remember from back in Acts of the Apostles how the Spirit, at first, had instructed Paul NOT to preach in Asia?

    Macedonia
    Acts on Mission to Macedonia

    And do you recall that Ephesus (in Asia) became a major city for Christian worship where later Paul had appointed Timothy as Pastor of the Ephesian Church?

    Paul preaching in Ephesus

    PLACE AND TIME OF WRITING.

    –The best authorities among the Fathers state that John was exiled under Domitian (IRENAEUS [Against Heresies, 5; 30]; CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA; EUSEBIUS [Ecclesiastical History, 3.20]). VICTORINUS says that he had to labor in the mines of Patmos. At Domitian’s death, A.D. 95, he returned to Ephesus under the Emperor Nerva. Probably it was immediately after his return that he wrote, under divine inspiration, the account of the visions vouchsafed to him in Patmos ( Rev 1:2, 9 ). However, Rev 10:4 seems to imply that he wrote the visions immediately after seeing them.

    source: Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
    Introduction to Revelation


    The Revelation of Jesus Christ

    which God gave Him

    The Disciple who knew the Lord best refers to GOD THE FATHER simply, as God.

    to show His servants

    that is, the saints or followers of JESUS, bond-servants redeemed by His blood on the Cross

    —things which must shortly take place.


    The Elder writes this same introduction to ALL seven churches who John has shepherded in the Way of Christ Jesus.

    What he means by ‘shortly‘ is much debated in the immediacy of what these beloved saints have endured through the end of this A.D. first century. — Or perhaps God intends this epistle of revelation more millennially for all saints of every age.

    Christ makes certain that Christians know the cost of faith until the unknown Day of His return.


    He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John, who testifies to everything he saw—that is, the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ.

    Revelation 1:1b-2 NIV


    The risen and ascended Lord Jesus Christ sends an apokalypsis via and angelic messenger to John on Patmos — and the Elder to these seven churches consequently, by his apostolic duty, sends out this same ‘disclosure of divine things formerly unknown’ and testifies to the truthfulness of what is to follow.

    It makes little difference if John had opportunity to send it from Patmos with a human messenger much in the way the Apostle Paul sent epistles to his churches OR if the Elder would have written it later upon John's return to Ephesus. 

    scroll with seven seals

    “Who is worthy to open the scroll and to break its seals?” – Question of the angel messenger in Revelation 5:2


    a Book Sealed within: Addressed to 7 mortal Elders

    What does John’s epistle enjoin each Elder to do?

    Set aside for a moment the imagery of the apocalypse with its angels, seven stars and seven candlesticks — the Elder John is FIRST to address issues of his own current church. 

    Most Christians know both exhortation and encouragement offered to the seven churches.

    Which ones speak to YOU with some urgency (and hopefully, perhaps, to any Elder of your local church? (So which church looks like yours?)

    Ἐφεσῖνος – Ephesus

    • “I know your works, your labor, and your endurance,
    • and that you cannot tolerate evil people.

    Of course, John knows all this personally.

    And does the Elder imply that the Ephesians will not be inclusive of those who insist on evil works opposed to Christ’s love?

    You have tested those who call themselves apostles and are not, and you have found them to be liars.

    Revelation 2:2 CSB

    And do your Elders test the theology and witness of your church leaders and members?


    And the pattern of this pointed epistle for each church now turns to exhortation and rebuke demanding repentance. 

    “But I have this against you:

    You have abandoned the love [agapē] you had at first.

    Look it up.. IF you don't quite remember what agape love is.

    “Remember then how far you have fallen;

    repent, and do the works you did at first.


    Do YOU? Do christians ever repent more than once (that time we claim to have come to Christ)?

    OR will He return to say, “I never knew you…?’


    “Yet you do have this: You hate the practices of the *Nicolaitans, which I also hate.

    *Revelation 2:6 CSB

    “Let anyone who has ears to hear listen to what the Spirit says to the churches.
    To the one who conquers,
    I will give the right to eat from the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God.

    Revelation of Jesus Christ to John 2:7 CSB

    John to the seven churches which are in Asia: map with cities pictured and the island of Patmos

    Σμύρνῃ – Smyrna

    • “I know your affliction and poverty,
    • but you are rich.
    • I know the slander of those who say they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan.

    Do YOU know any who avoid the Name of Christ? Do some swear to be Jew or Christian while afflicting others? Who then, do they truly worship?

    “Don’t be afraid of what you are about to suffer.

    Does your prosperity preacher dare suggest suffering for the Lord Jesus Christ? OR REMIND of the Lord’s Judgment of all?

    The one who conquers will never be harmed by the second death.


    Πέργαμος – Pergamum

    “I know where you live ​— ​where Satan’s throne is.

    .. where Satan lives. [Another mention of the nearby Nicolaitans]

    But I have a few things against you.

    You have some there who hold to the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to place a stumbling block in front of the Israelites: to eat meat sacrificed to idols and to commit sexual immorality.

    Again, the common issue *even of this era is worship of idols and fornication. 

    In the same way, you also have those who hold to the teaching of the *Nicolaitans. So repent!

    Otherwise, I will come to you quickly and fight against them with the sword of my mouth.

    Revelation 2:15-16

    “Let anyone who has ears to hear listen to what the Spirit says to the churches.

    Doesn't this even sound like the preaching of JESUS? 
    painting of Hebrews in the wi
    I AM the Bread of Life

    To the one who conquers, I will give some of the hidden manna…

    Revelation 2:27b


    Θυάτειρα – Thyatira

    Just a REMINDER of Who Is speaking:

    Thus says the Son of God,

    the one whose eyes are like a fiery flame and whose feet are like fine bronze:

    Revelation of Jesus Christ to John 2:18b CSB

    • “I know your works ​— ​
    • your love, faithfulness, service, and endurance.
    • I know that your last works are greater than the first.
    Quite an encouragement and blessing to believers.

    “But I have this against you:

    This one thing of importance to the Lord Jesus Christ

    Jezebel

    You tolerate the woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess and teaches and deceives my servants to commit sexual immorality and to eat meat sacrificed to idols. I gave her time to repent, but she does not want to repent of her sexual immorality.

    Revelation 2:20-21 CSB


    WHY is this issue of idolatry so important (in addition to God’s prohibition in the Ten Commandments of worshiping other gods)?

    Ἰεζάβελ – Jezebel – the symbolic name of a woman who pretended to be a prophetess, and who, addicted to antinomianism, claimed Christian liberty of eating things sacrificed to idols.

    Of Hebrew origin אִיזֶבֶל (H348) (used as a synonym of a termagant or false teacher):—Jezabel.

    אִיזֶבֶל

    Jezebel recalls the opposition to the LORD’s prophet Elijah.

    Jezebel = “Baal exalts” or “Baal is husband to” or “unchaste”

    queen of Israel, wife of Ahab, daughter of Ethbaal (King of Tyre)

    It’s a contest of serious consequence between the LORD God and the false gods, false prophetesses, false priestesses — brash and shameless sinners claiming sin as worship of their gods.

    This disaster happened because the people of Israel sinned against the LORD their God who had brought them out of the land of Egypt from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt and because they worshiped other gods.

    They abandoned all the commands of the LORD their God. They made cast images for themselves, two calves, and an Asherah pole. They bowed in worship to all the stars in the sky and served Baal.

    2 Kings 17:7,16 CSB

    And it all goes back to Ahab and Jezebel in 1 Kings.

    Ahab also made an Asherah pole. Ahab did more to anger the LORD God of Israel than all the kings of Israel who were before him.


    Just one last application from Revelation, the mention of Jezebel, the Nicolaitans and (from a theological definition {above}) - antinomianism.

    Antinomianism is the belief or teaching that since believers are saved by grace through faith, there is no further obligation to follow any moral law or command.

    .. At its core, antinomianism proposes that under the New Covenant, Christians are completely exempt from all moral guidelines because divine grace supersedes any need for abiding by commandments.

    source: Biblehub.com


    John to the seven churches which are in Asia: map with cities pictured and the island of Patmos

    Σάρδεις – Sardis

    I know your works; you have a reputation for being alive, but you are dead.

    Revelation 3:1b CSB

    • “Be alert
    • and strengthen [guard] what remains, which is about to die,
    • for I have not found your works complete before my God.
    • “Remember, then, what you have received and heard;
    • keep it, and repent.
    • If you are not alert, I will come like a thief, and you have no idea at what hour I will come upon you.

    “But you have a few people in Sardis who have not defiled their clothes, and they will walk with me in white, because they are worthy. In the same way, the one who conquers will be dressed in white clothes, and I will never erase his name from the book of life but will acknowledge his name before my Father and before his angels.

    Revelation 3:4-5

    And the Lord Jesus again seals His warning to the Sardinian church calling on the MANY to follow the example of the FEW.

    “Let anyone who has ears to hear listen to what the Spirit says to the churches.

    Revelation 3:5 CSB


    Φιλαδέλφεια – To the Church in Philadelphia

    Permit me first to remind you that simply as the name, Christian, witnesses the Name of Christ; Philadelphia or Philedelphos φιλάδελφος witnesses [From φίλος (G5384) and ἀδελφός (G80)]as a FRIEND and BROTHER.


    “I know your works.

    Look, I have placed before you an open door that no one can close because you have but little power; yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name.

    Quite a compliment of Christian LOVE of these saintly brothers and sisters in Christ.

    “Note this: I will make those from the synagogue of Satan, who claim to be Jews and are not, but are lying ​— ​I will make them come and bow down at your feet, and they will know that I have loved you.

    A.D. first century followers of the Messiah Jesus considered themselves to be true Jews, who have now been redeemed. And the love they hold in Christ will include Romans (like much of the population of this city of Philadelphia) and Hellenists, Greeks or gentiles as they worship God in truth side by side.

    “Because you have kept my command to endure, I will also keep you from the hour of testing that is going to come on the whole world to test those who live on the earth.

    Revelation 3:10 CSB


    Λαοδίκεια – Laodicea

    And to the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write,

    ‘These things says the Amen, the Faithful and True Witness, the Beginning of the creation of God:

    the Revelation of Jesus Christ to John 3:14 NKJV


    an urgent CAUTION, perhaps, for many a 21st century Common Era christian church claiming Jesus in some lesser way than in Truth.

    “I know your works, that you are neither cold nor hot. I could wish you were cold or hot.

    Revelation 3:15 NKJV

    “So then, because you are lukewarm,

    and neither cold nor hot,

    I will vomit you out of My mouth.

    Laodicea: Lukewarm Prosperity

    • Banking hub, black-wool trade, renowned medical school with eye powder.
    • Water arrived by aqueduct, lukewarm by the time it reached town.
    • After the AD 60 quake, the city rebuilt itself without Rome’s help—boastful self-sufficiency reflected in the church.

    Source: BibleHub.com commentary


    Because you say…

    “I am rich

    and have acquired great wealth,

    and need nothing,”

    but do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked,

    take my advice

    and buy gold from me refined by fire so you can become rich!

    Buy from me white clothing so you can be clothed and your shameful nakedness will not be exposed,

    and buy eye salve to put on your eyes so you can see!

    Revelation 3:17-18 New English Translation


    Do you know of a Common Era Church like this — so in need of taking this advice from the risen and returning Christ Jesus ?


    LISTEN! Hear His Voice. Open the door of your lukewarm heart. Allow the Lord to give you manna and living water of eternal life.

    Sit on His Throne with Him.. just as He too conquered and sat down with His Father on His throne.

    “Let anyone who has ears to hear listen to what the Spirit says to the churches.”

    the Revelation of Jesus Christ to John 3:22 CSB


    Next: INTRO — 3 Letters (10 yrs earlier) from the Apostle John

  • JOHN – Good NEWS for Common Era Sinners

    JOHN – Good NEWS for Common Era Sinners

    The following Scriptural Rerun, although not a part of our current Apostolic Faith SERIES, will provide additional context for our look at the Gospel of John written about five years before the Elder's Epistles. 

    READ any post linked below from our 2020 SERIES from the Gospel of John

    Intro to the Gospel [Good News] of John


    IN THE BEGINNING: λόγος logos

    Reintroduction of 2020 series from John’s Gospel

    READ more about JOHN, Good News author best known to a Common Era audience by just a few famous verses from his Gospel.

    Talk of Jesus .com SERIES from the Gospel of John

    • application to A.D. 2020 until Christ’s return,
    • Scriptural exposition in the context of A.D. 85-90,
    two men in discussion behind this building is closes sign in a large church
    19 March AD2020 Churches ordered closed
    ..while during recent months:
    • some sought to stream the stage of worship
    • some sent seeker-friendly scripture into our homes
    • some church communities disintegrated while others diminished & distanced (like our 2020 remote office meetings complete with slides).

    To review the Gospel of John, simply click on any link in the outline below & it will open in a new window.

    Roger – author of A.D. 2020 series on the Gospel ‘Good NEWS’ of John

    I hope you were blessed by the secure links to reliable sites for further study of Scripture, as well as insight into the 1st century church of John’s Gospel (written ~A.D.- 90).

    Scripture encourages us to a more mature faith.

    Roger@TalkofJesus.com


    John’s Prologue – Good News!

    IN THE BEGINNING was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God.

    ALL THINGS came into being through Him, and apart from Him not even one thing came into being that has come into being. In Him was life, and the life was the Light of

    MANKIND.

    And the Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not grasp it.

    14 And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us; and we saw His glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

    The Book of the Prologue

    John’s Prologue [1:1-18], from which the Apostle next proceeds to the testimony of John the Baptist and the Messiah’s calling of the Twelve, states many important theological themes & along with his Epilogue [21:1-25 {linked below}] provides additional depth of purpose of John’s Gospel.

    John’s Prologue & Epilogue

    “Follow Me

    In A.D. 2020, this is where we began our deep dive into the Good News of John.

    No one has seen God at any time;
    the only begotten God [Son] who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him.

    John 1:18 NASB
    talkofJesus.com Again Jesus said, "Follow Me."

    Signs – Jesus IS the Messiah

    Teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ

    Gospel of John

    “Behold! The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! – John 1:29b

    As Jesus passed by, He saw a man who had been blind from birth. – John 9:1

    Are you greater than our father Abraham who died? And the prophets died. Who do you claim to be?” – John 8:53

    “But you do not believe because you are not of My sheep.

    My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me;

    and I give eternal life to them, and they will never perish; and no one will snatch them out of My hand. – John 10:26-28

    Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise from the dead.”

    .. “I am the resurrection and the life; the one who believes in Me will live, even if he dies, and everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die.

    Do you believe this?”

    John 11:23,25

    MORE of John’s Good NEWS on TalkofJESUS.com

    About the Author John -2- Sons of Zebedee

    The Gatekeeper & the Shepherds – the Door

    Before Abraham was, I AM

    If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly


    In any unexpected crisis of these last days what does mankind fear most?

    from Lazarus – HELP from the grave

    Death!


    John Good NEWS of Good Friday

    It is finished.. + Death’s witnesses

    John Good NEWS AFTER DEATH

    Witnesses to Jesus Risen! – the Eleven, a Passing Witness


    The Hour Is Come

    “Indeed, an hour is coming, and has come, when each of you will be scattered to his own home..

    .. You will have suffering in this world. Be courageous! I have conquered the world.”

    • John 16:32-34 excerpt CSB
    • Take heart,” the Lord Jesus encourages disciples, I have overcome the world.”

    two men in discussion behind this building is closes sign in a large church

    And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book:

    John 20:20 KJV

    Unrelenting Bad NEWS of A.D. 2020

    What must I do with the GOOD NEWS

    of Jesus Christ?

    John Good News for A.D. 2020 – A.D. ∞

    Hear all the unrelenting bad news of yesterday or today or any future year in the Common Era of these last days.

    For followers of Jesus, His death diminished life’s hope in eternal life;

    that is, until the GOOD NEWS of the Lord’s resurrection reached the eyes and ears and touch of His dearly beloved friends.

    John and the Disciples witnessed the Lord Jesus in His Risen Flesh several times after His resurrection, as had hundreds of other disciples also seen their risen Christ!

    but these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name.

    John – GOOD NEWS from the NKJV 20:21

    “Peace be with you.”

    And when He had said this, He showed them both His hands and His side. The disciples then rejoiced when they saw the Lord.

    John 20:20

    Their sorrow had turned into joy and so must ours; for in Christ Jesus his disciples of every generation have eternal life through His sacrifice for our sins. This is our Gospel, John’s Good News to those who would believe.

    John 20:20

    John’s Epilogue

    John 20:30 Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples that are not written in this book.

    But these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.

    John 20:21 CSB

    Go in Peace and Believe

    I pray that the Lord has blessed you through the Gospel of John in A.D. 2020 and now I might add, the Good NEWS of John by God’s grace continuing these last days in 2023 of the Common Era ..

    May our Lord Jesus Christ 
    draw you into His grace, 
    giving you new hope of Eternal Life in the remaining years of our Common Era of 2023 and beyond if it is God's will,
    
    in the Name of the Father and the Son Christ JESUS, Who IS and Was and will judge all things when the Lord returns, and the Holy Spirit who sustains saved sinners in these last days.
    
    AMEN.
    

    Talk of JESUS . com

    Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel


  • I have finished my course – the Apostle Paul

    I have finished my course – the Apostle Paul

    The Apostle now closes his final letter to Timothy noting that his course redirected by Christ on a road to Damascus so many years before — his marathon race of missions into all the world — indeed even the end of the Apostle’s mortal life is at hand.


    δρόμος – I am spent

    communion - the Blood of Christ
    in the N. T. σπένδεσθαι, to be offered as a libation, is figuratively used of one whose blood is poured out in a violent death for the cause of God

    Paul, with Timothy about five years earlier, had written to the church in Philippi:

    Do all things without grumbling or disputing, so that you will be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world, holding fast the word of life, so that in the day of Christ I will have reason to boast because I did not run in vain nor labor in vain.

    But even if I am being poured G4689 out G4689 as G4689 a G4689 drink G4689 offering G4689 upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I rejoice and share my joy with you all.

    And you also, rejoice in the same way and share your joy with me.

    Epistle of Paul and Timothy, slaves of Christ Jesus,

    To all the saints in Christ Jesus who are in Philippi 2:14-18 LSB

    The Apostle had then sent Timothy and Epaphroditus to the church at Philippi.


    ~ A.D. 66

    And now Paul again writes to Timothy:

    ἐγὼ γὰρ ἤδη σπένδομαι καὶ ὁ καιρὸς τῆς ἀναλύσεώς μου ἐφέστηκεν

    For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure has come.

    2 Timothy 4:6 – Greek NT, LSB:


    Roman Coin with profile of Nero Caesar Augustus

    Although Paul was formerly housed in Rome for some time as a citizen having appealed to Caesar, the Apostle is now imprisoned with many others awaiting the whim of a merciless new Caesar Nero.


    I have fought the good fight,
    I have finished the race,
    I have kept the faith.

    Second Epistle of the Apostle Paul to Timothy 4:7 NKJV

    I have fought the good fight

    ἀγωνίζομαι – agōnizomai

    • to struggle, literally (to compete for a prize), figuratively (to contend with an adversary), or genitive case (to endeavor to accomplish something):—fight, labor fervently, strive.

    That would be the Apostle Paul alright. Every saint of the church recognized his example which the Apostle expected them to follow, as they would Christ, who said:

    “Strive G75 to enter through the narrow door, for many, I tell you, will seek to enter and will not be able.

    Gospel of Luke (the physician who traveled with Paul who had written his Gospel while accompanying the Apostle) 13:24 LSB


    Paul had written to the saints in Corinth [~A.D. 55] some ten years ago:

    Now everyone who competes G75 in G75 the G75 games G75 exercises self-control in all things. They then do it to receive a corruptible crown, but we an incorruptible.

    Therefore I run in such a way, as not without aim; I box in such a way, as not beating the air; but I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that, after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.

    1 Corinthians 9:25-27 LSB


    I have finished the course

    However, I consider my life worth nothing to me; my only aim is to finish the race and complete the task the Lord Jesus has given me—the task of testifying to the good news of God’s grace.

    Acts of the Apostles 20:24 NIV – Paul’s Farewell to the Ephesian Elders

    Paul, since his conversion by Christ on the road to Damascus is, if nothing else, consistent in his persistence for the Gospel, even though the Apostle’s mortal life seems always in peril.

    I have fought a good fight,
    I have finished my course..

    2 Timothy 4:7a KJV

    τελέω – teleō – finish

    • to bring to a close, to finish, to end
      • to do just as commanded, and generally involving the notion of time, to perform the last act which completes a process, to accomplish, fulfill

    Luke recounts what Jesus had told the Twelve prior to His crucifixion:

    “I came to bring fire on the earth, and how I wish it were already set ablaze! But I have a baptism to undergo, and how it consumes me until it is finished [or accomplished – teleō]!

    Do you think that I came here to bring peace on the earth?

    No, I tell you, but rather division.

    Gospel of Luke 12:49-51 CSB

    And in his second account Paul’s physician reports of Christ’s crucifixion, where the Lord Himself spoke, “It is finished,

    When they had carried out [teleō] all that had been written about him, they took him down from the tree and put him in a tomb. But God raised him from the dead, and he appeared for many days to those who came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are now his witnesses to the people.

    Acts of the Apostles 13:29-31 CSB – from Paul’s Sermon in Antioch of Pisidia


    I have kept the faith

    What does that mean to you?

    Do you have the Apostolic faith of Paul.. or Timothy?

    Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure,

    I am clean from my sin”?

    Proverbs 20:9 LSB


    “If you keep My commandments, you will abide in My love;

    just as I have kept My Father’s commandments and abide in His love [agapē].

    These things I have spoken to you so that My joy may be in you,

    and that your joy may be G4137 complete G4137.

    John 15:10 -11 LSB – JESUS

    And PAUL personally addressed Timothy earlier in this second letter:

    … I unceasingly remember you in my prayers night and day, longing to see you, having remembered your tears, so that I may be filled [plēroō ] with joy, receiving remembrance of the unhypocritical faith within you.

    Second Epistle of Paul to Timothy 1:3b-5a LSB


    At last the champion’s wreath

    2 Timothy 4:8 NKJV


    NEXT: Paul’s last personal pleas


    Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel