Tag: Church

  • The Apostles Creed 10 the Remission (forgiveness) of Sins

    The Apostles Creed 10 the Remission (forgiveness) of Sins

    We believe in ..the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins…

    The Apostles’ Creed — foundational to our Apostolic Christian faith

    Today we have reached the second to last points of our brief look at the Apostles’ creed, the forgiveness or remission of sins.

    (We’ll also take a brief glance at ‘the communion of saints,’ mentioned in part in our previous look at the Church.)

    For an overview and more instructive view of the outline of our SERIES, take a look at the Roman Creed below:

    Followers of Christ must always expect an attack against Scripture. Church doctrine is a line in the sand. - How will a leader or council of leaders choose what the Church will teach?
    I BELIEVE or WE BELIEVE IN:

    Structure of Christian CREEDS

    Here’s a brief outline found originally in The Roman Creed:

    1. I BELIEVE IN God almighty (or the Father almighty)
    2. And in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord
    3. Who was born of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary
    4. Who was crucified under Pontius Pilate and was buried
    5. And on the third day rose from the dead
    6. Who ascended into heaven
    7. Siteth at the right hand of the Father
    8. Whence He cometh to judge the living and the dead
    9. (I or WE believe in:) The Holy Ghost
    10. The Holy Church
    11. The remission of Sins
    12. The resurrection of the flesh
    • (and life everlasting).

    source: apostles-creed.org


    The early church taught what is basically in the Apostles creed

    It was not till heresies and divisions in the church that any creeds were established.

    source:

    The Apostles’ Creed


    The Apostles Creed

    I believe in

    the communion of the Saints,


    If you haven't read our previous post about the Church you may find helpful definitions not repeated here. 

    Last time we addressed one of the two definitions included in this section of the Apostles Creed:

    • hagios
      • most holy thing, a saint

    Today let’s also take a brief look at what the Creed means by communion.

    (In a sense, it’s not what you think of first.)

    Then they that gladly received his word were baptized..

    Acts of the Apostles 2:41a KJV

    (Now they are the saints or Holy ones of Christ, because of the remission of their sins.) 

    And they continued stedfastly in the apostles’ doctrine

    and fellowship, G2842

    and in breaking of bread,

    and in prayers.

    Acts of the Apostles 2:42 KJV

    Note that communion here is the fellowship of the saints whick follows learning the teaching or doctrine of the Apostles.

    AND that Communion (as we call it) is a corporate breaking of the bread [klasis artos], a symbolic remembrance of Christ’s broken body.


    They devoted themselves to

    (from the CSB) (and in addition to;)

    • the apostles’ teaching,
    • to the fellowship (communion of the saints),
    • to the breaking of bread,
    • and to prayer.

    ALL these together, as Christ’s local church, to keep them holy and separate from the sin and surrounding sinners of whom they once embraced.


    κοινωνία koinōnía, koy-nohn-ee’-ah; from G2844; partnership, i.e. (literally) participation, or (social) intercourse, or (pecuniary) benefaction (giving to the benefit of the church):—(to) communicate(-ation), communion, (contri-)distribution, fellowship.

    Source: BlueLetterBible.org


    I believe in

    the forgiveness of sins

    Nehemiah 9:

    After the Hebrews had abandoned the Law of Moses and their priest Ezra reads it to the people.

    .. the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and earth upon them.

    repentant prayer

    .. And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers,

    sanctification or holiness apart from the sin of their former life

    and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers.

    Confession to God precedes asking for forgiveness. 

    But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments,

    And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage:

    but thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not.

    Nehamiah 9:16-17 KJV

    the remission of sins,

    Admittedly 'remission from the Creed is a little 'King James' in its sound. But recognize the New Testament application with which you may be able to relate from a familiar prayer and Scripture. 

    Forgive us our debts

    (Which comes from this OT application of the Law)

    “At the end of every seven years you shall grant a remission of debts.

    מִקֵּץ שֶׁבַע־שָׁנִים תַּעֲשֶׂה שְׁמִטָּה׃

    Deuteronomy 18:1 LSB


    ‘And forgive us our debts,
    as we also have forgiven our debtors.

    Gospel of Matthew 6:12 LSB

    “For if you forgive others for their transgressions,

    your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

    “But if you do not forgive others,

    then your Father will not forgive your transgressions.

    Matthew 6:14-15 LSB – the teaching of Jesus, the Son of Man, to followers


    paraptōma – transgressions

    • to fall beside or near something
    • a lapse or deviation from truth and uprightness
      • a sin, misdeed

    And you were dead in your transgressions G3900 and sins..

    Apostle Paul to the Ephesians 2:1

    For the wages of sin is death,
    but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

    Romans 6:23 NIV

    The remission of Sins through Christ

    • the concept of “wages,” which implies a payment or consequence that is earned. In the biblical context,
    • sin refers to any action, thought, or attitude that falls short of God’s holiness and commands.
    • Death here is both physical and spiritual, indicating separation from God.
      • Theologically, this underscores the seriousness of sin and its inevitable outcome without divine intervention.

    Contrasting with the earned wages of sin, the “gift of God” emphasizes grace, which is unmerited favor. Eternal life is not something humans can earn; it is a gift freely given by God.

    It is only through Jesus Christ, His death, and resurrection, that believers receive this gift. Jesus is seen as the fulfillment of Old Testament types and prophecies, such as the Passover Lamb (Exodus 12) and the Suffering Servant (Isaiah 53).

    Source: BibleHub.org – commentary on Romans 6:23


    In Him we have redemption through His blood,

    the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of His grace.

    Ephesians 1:7 NKJV


    NEXT: Resurrection!

    Talk of JESUS . com

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  • The Apostles Creed: We Believe in One LORD

    The Apostles Creed: We Believe in One LORD

    The Apostles’ Creed is foundational to our Apostolic Christian faith (even though Jesus’ Twelve Apostles didn’t write it).

    TalkofJESUS.com has previously examined and defined creeds and Trinity, but today we’ll briefly connect this fundamental of the faith to authority and truth of Apostolic faith from Scripture.

    Talk of JESUS .com Go into all the world and preach the Gospel Mark 16:15
    Talk of JESUS .com

    Creeds and Credo

    How do we know if our fellow worshipers also believe what we do?

    Although creeds were originally individual (credo from the Latin, I believe), they shortly became statements of doctrine in which groups set forth their essential beliefs.

    Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible, Tenney, v.1,p.1025

    We believe in…

    That’s how (regardless of the frequency and regularity of our corporate affirmations) the Apostle’s Creed and other affirmations of faith came about.

    Therefore, as part of weekly worship, baptism and other corporate gatherings of believers WE sometimes affirm our CREED together:

    • YOU witness publicly in worship of the LORD GOD that WE believe in this.
    • So, DO YOU?
    Do YOU really believe this? It's a fair question — a foundational question of WHAT YOU BELIEVE concerning God and Jesus Christ (regardless of recitation as ritual or perhaps never having confessed your faith pubically at all). 

    Structure of Christian CREEDS

    Here’s a brief outline of the fundamental objects of our faith found in The Creed:

    Followers of Christ must always expect an attack against Scripture. Church doctrine is a line in the sand. - How will a leader or council of leaders choose what the Church will teach?
    I BELIEVE or WE BELIEVE IN:
    1. God
    2. Jesus Christ
    3. the Holy Spirit
      • and the Virgin Mary
    4. Jesus was crucified
      • and was buried
    5. He rose from the dead
    6. He ascended to heaven
    7. He sits in the favored place of God the Father
    8. He will judge the living and the dead.

    Here, the weightiness of what we have just confessed must certainly convict the faithful soul. Then follows a reiteration and underlining of the same fundamental faith:

    (I or WE believe in:)

    • The Holy Ghost
    • The Holy Church
    • The remission of Sins
    • The resurrection of the Flesh
    • (The Life everlasting).

    source: apostles-creed.org


    The early CREEDS of the Church include:

    • Nicene Creed – AD 325
    • The creed of Marcellus – c. AD 340
    • Apostles’ Creed – AD 340
      • AD 400 – Rufinus adds, ‘the Father almighty’ and
      • ‘the life everlasting.’
    • Chalcedonian Creed – AD 451
    • sources: apostles-creed.org &
      • Zondervan Encyclopedia, Tenney
      • more.. from Grockipedia

    The early church taught what is basically in the Apostles creed, yet, they never had a written form of their teaching and called it “The Apostles Creed.” It was not till heresies and divisions in the church that any creeds were established.

    The very first established creed that was accepted throughout the church as a whole was the Nicene Creed. The Nicene Creed was established by the Ecumenical church in 325 A.D.. The Apostles creed was established shortly after.

    source:

    The Apostles’ Creed

    Our outline above used for this SERIES taken from the Old Roman Creed (vide ante) from which the Apostles’ Creed was adapted and possibly in use before the mid-2nd century.

    Christians proclaiming Apostolic faith adhere to the narrow path of Scriptural orthodoxy. (I am not the first to have said so.)

    Roger@TalkofJesus.com

    These essays are concerned only to discuss the actual fact that the central Christian theology (sufficiently summarized in the Apostles’ Creed) is the best root of energy and sound ethics.

    G.K. CHESTERTON – ORTHODOXY (pub. AD 1908)

    Chesterton also quipped:

    There is only one unanswerable argument against Christianity: Christians.

    ORTHODOXY (pub. 1994), forward by Philip Yancy, p.xii


    The Apostles’ Creed and other affirmations of faith were adopted corporately by the Church to refute permeating heresies plaguing believers since the time of the Apostles.

    Roger@TalkofJesus.com


    The Apostles Creed

    NEXT: I believe in God

    God LORD Father JESUS Son Holy Spirit
    Trinity

    Talk of JESUS . com

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  • Finding the Evangelical Freedom of Balaam in our Evangelical Church

    Finding the Evangelical Freedom of Balaam in our Evangelical Church

    .. promising them freedom while they themselves are slaves of corruption..

    2 Peter 2:19a LSB

    Why does the Apostle Peter point to Balaam?

    Do evangelical pastors of Christ's Church have the freedom to accept all prophesy and every doctrine? 

    Note the similarities of the growing popularity of Balaam of Pethor, whom Moses introduces in Numbers 22, to the AD first century missionary journeys of Peter, Paul and John.

    Moses led the Israelite people from slavery in Egypt by the hand of the Lord God to the land of Canaan.

    Balaam is NOT a prophet of God! He travels to new lands to profit from his reputation as a seer. (This is not unlike many false teachers we meet in Acts of the Apostles.)

    Balaam is an opportunist FORCED to obey the LORD. But in addition to Balaam’s error (as some call it), the prophet would easily mislead any away from truth and will of the God.

    Worshipers of Baal and other gods will follow false prophets to inclusively worship other gods— even in this Common Era.

    Balaam from Pethor sought by Balaak of Moab in Numbers 22 to prophesy against Israel, but the LORD prevented his freedom to say anything against the LORD and his chosen people

    Balaam’s journey begins in his homeland, which is described as “Pethor, which is by the Euphrates.”

    Balaam’s journey to Moab is marked by divine intervention .. highlighting the spiritual battle over Balaam’s intentions and the sovereignty of God over pagan practices.

    BibleHub.com

    2 Peter 2: False Teachers – Wandering Creatures

    These false teachers are like unthinking animals, creatures of instinct, born to be caught and destroyed.

    They scoff at things they do not understand, and like animals, they will be destroyed.

    Their destruction is their reward for the harm they have done.

    They love to indulge in evil pleasures in broad daylight.

    They are a disgrace and a stain among you.

    They delight in deception even as they eat with you in your fellowship meals.

    They commit adultery with their eyes, and their desire for sin is never satisfied. They lure unstable people into sin, and they are well trained in greed. They live under God’s curse.

    2 Peter 2:12-14 NLT

    They have gone astray by abandoning the straight path and have followed the path of Balaam, the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of wickedness,

    2 Peter 2:15 CSB

    but received a rebuke for his lawlessness:

    A speechless donkey spoke with a human voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.

    v.16

    The Divine Coercion of Balaam

    R.C. Sproel observes:

    Only by divine coercion did Balaam obey God, and then he gave four prophesies…

    ibid. p.236

    Further study of Numbers in the context of Peter’s witness will reveal how a fourth prophesy of Balaam may interest the church.


    Freedom Restrained by Truth

    The Apostle of Christ writes this second epistle to the church to instruct us:

    We do NOT have the freedom to say whatever we want.

    AND, in fact, prophets and teachers of false doctrine will walk among the saints of the Church seeking followers to leave the narrow Way of the Lord.

    Peter is not describing pagans here but apostates.

    R.C. Sproel – Be All the more Diligent to Make your Calling and Election Sure, p.234

    Apostates

    In these loose, liberal times of Common Era preaching, I believe it necessary to provide a brief definition of that against Peter warns.

    An apostate is an individual who has abandoned or renounced their faith, particularly in the context of Christianity.

    The term is derived from the Greek word “apostasia,” which means a defection or revolt.

    Apostasy is considered a grave sin in Christian theology, as it involves a deliberate turning away from the truth of the Gospel and the rejection of the salvation offered through Jesus Christ.

    BibleHub.com Topical Encyclopedia

    Most Common Era christians have never heard of such a great sin of apostasy or do we recognize how false teachers have led us away from Christ to the gods of our imagination.



    Referring to 2 Peter 2:15-16 Sproul continues:

    They know the right way; they have been exposed to the teachings of the Gospel;they know what the truth is—they have heard it proclaimed repeatedly—but they have forsaken it and gone a different way.

    R.C. Sproul, ibid. pp 234-35

    eleutheria – Freedom and Liberties

    Fifteen years earlier [AD 49], at the time of the Council of Jerusalem, James writes in his Epistle:

    Speak and act as those who are to be judged by the law of freedom.

    James 2:12 CSB

    And in his first epistle to the Church Peter had already written:

    Submit as free people, not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil, but as God’s slaves.

    1 Peter 2:16 CSB

    AND NOW THE APOSTLE WARNS:

    Although these false teachers promise such people freedom, they themselves are enslaved to immorality. For whatever a person succumbs to, to that he is enslaved.

    2 Peter 2:19 New English Translation


    And what of Popes and false Prophets?

    Whether all creatures in the time of Noah — the entire city of Sodom in which we live — the evangelical landscape of all-inclusive gods — speaking to wavering believers,

    Does one walk sandalless in the error of Balaam?

    The Apostle Peter warns every saint of the Lord Jesus Christ:

    For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and overcome,

    the last state has become worse for them than the first.

    For it would have been better for them never to have known the way of righteousness than after knowing it to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them.

    2 Peter 2:20-21 ESV


    Peter is not finished with his warnings against these pernicious preachers yet to come and corrupt the Church. The Apostle of the Son of the One God — speaks through the Holy Spirit of disobedient angels and false prophets as irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be caught and killed.

    AND, of those in the church who listen to false doctrine and are led astray, the Apostle writes:

    For it would have been better for them never to have known the way of righteousness than after knowing it to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them.

    2 Peter 2:21 RSV


    Have YOU escaped the corruption of the world by knowing our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ? 


    NEXT: a Steadfast Purpose and Day of the Lord


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