Tag: deuteronomy

  • The Apostles Creed 1 We Believe in God the Father

    The Apostles Creed 1 We Believe in God the Father

    The Apostles Creed

    I believe in

    God the Father Almighty,


    What is God?

    Q2 of the New City Catechism

    Kid’s Answer:

    God is the creator of everyone and everything.

    Of course any simple or complex answer falls short of describing Almighty God. But the Apostles’ Creed adds:

    Maker of Heaven and Earth.

    In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth… And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.

    Genesis 1:1-3 excerpt KJV

    The Lord God created every thing and all life!

    God — ONE God.

    There IS no other being — an Existing One — capable of speaking any created being of substance into existence.

    Therefore, THE LORD GOD is neither plural, as in, “gods,” nor is ‘god‘ in all creation and creatures, as some falsely claim.

    Hear – šāmaʿ -שְׁמַע

    • Do you hear what I hear? – a well-known Christmas song
    • You with ears to hear, let him hear… – Jesus, the Messiah
    • Today, if you will hear His voice, do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion. – Hebrews 3:15
    • And oft-repeated by sons of a chosen people of all the earth — our spoken truth of monotheism (One God worshiped):
    The Apostles Creed Symbolum Apostolorum in Latin with opening words of the Creed and opening of the Shema in Hebrew

    Hear, O Israel: Our God YHWH—YHWH [is] one!

    Deuteronomy 6:4 LSV

    Hear, H8085 O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD:

    שָׁמַע shâmaʻ, shaw-mah’; a primitive root;

    • to hear intelligently
    • (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.):
    • .. witness

    God IS ONE!

    There are no other gods (though the world worships them).

    Yea, they made their hearts as an adamant stone, lest they should hear the law, and the words which the LORD of hosts hath sent in his spirit by the former prophets: therefore came a great wrath from the LORD of hosts.

    Zechariah 7:12 KJV


    The One God

    WHY is the One God of monotheism the first key doctrine of the Apostles’ Creed?

    To begin, God speaks authoritatively through Scripture. The word ‘God’ occurs more than 20,000 times in the BIBLE.

    Jesus, born of a Jewish mother, Mary — through Joseph to whom she was betrothed, a son of the house of David — received His covenantal circumcision on the eighth day

    the incarnate Messiah of Israel would have recited the šāmaʿ and later taught directly from it.


    the MANY gods of a polytheistic world

    Like the Jews, the early saints lived in a polytheistic world, as do Christians now in the Common Era.

    • ROMANS worshiped many gods.
    • GREEK gods were created from their ancient myths.
      • (Even Zeus was born from other gods, therefore created and not an eternal being.)

    330 million gods, ~20 deities of India,

    (where Hinduism remains practically the State religion).

    Largest number of Buddhists live in ‘modernChina plus Buddhism is the State religion of at least four Asian nations

    and practiced in other countries —

    yoga, meaning “to yoke” or “union” (from the Sanskrit root yuj), has its genesis in ancient India,

    Karma Yoga (the yoga of action),

    Bhakti Yoga (the yoga of devotion), and

    Jnana Yoga (the yoga of knowledge) – source: yoga.org

    Yoga has its roots in the worship of India

    The Father Almighty

    And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD appeared to Abram, and said unto him,

    I am the Almighty God;

    walk before me, and be thou perfect.

    Genesis 17:1 KJV

    Hear of Israel (Jacob, that is), sons of David, of Moses, of Jacob and Isaac — and ALL sons of our father Abram, who the LORD named, Abraham:

    Creator of heaven and earth

    Not only is the One God and Father of all fathers, including the Father of Israel, Abraham, the ALMIGHTY, IS Creator of the heavens and the earth.

    God is NOT the earth. Nor is the Almighty many gods of the heavens named for suns and planets and meteoric phenomena beyond the reach of man’s understanding.

    Have we not all one father?

    hath not one God created us?

    why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother, by profaning the covenant of our fathers?

    Malachi 2:10 KJV

    Yet THE LORD GOD will bring a Redeemer to Israel and reveal a new covenant to the nations in a Person who was from the beginning.

    In the beginning was the Word,
    and the Word was with God,
    and the Word was God.

    Gospel of John 1:1 KJV

    Trinity — Father, Son, Holy Ghost (or Holy Spirit)

    As Scripture states:

    GOD IS ONE IN ESSENCE,

    and as the Gospel reveals,

    THREE IN PERSON.

    More on Trinity from R.C. Sproul


    Next: Jesus Christ, Our Lord

  • The 1950’s – as Roger recalls..

    The 1950’s – as Roger recalls..

    Most of the 1950’s comes back into distant focus for me through the lens of my Dad’s 8mm movies or Kodak slide shows played again and again over the first seven decades of my life.

    Note from the author: 
    This is the first of eight autobiographical posts by decade following this same outline for each in an August 2025 SERIES.

    The 1950’s to which History points

    By now few of us look back to the 1950’s. We were to be called the baby boomers and most of us no longer remember the realities of that decade.

    Although I was born at the turn of the decade into the 50’s, we were all slight late-comers to the baby boomer generation launched at the conclusion of World War II in A.D. 1945.

    Our fathers had mostly been a part of the war in one branch of the military service or another.

    Our mothers too, who had dutifully been brought into service of the country by stepping into many industrial manufacturing roles vacated by all the men called to the battlefronts of the Pacific and Europe.

    What we remember about such times as we personally had never experienced was that the war had ended suddenly — with the atomic bomb!

    To many of us the bomb was part of the BOOM leading into the early lives of all of us boomers.’

    In later years we wondered if F.D.R. had really been right when in our fathers’ youthful generation during the Great Depression the President had assured,

    “The only thing we have to fear… is fear itself.”

    We were all pretty scared of the bomb (especially during those occasional duck-and-cover drills under our elementary school classroom desks).

    The 1950’s as I recall

    roger musiic boy listening to a 1950's 45 rpm record
    roger blog – music and writing

    I suppose that your life is little different from mine in that as we look back — further and deeper into our past — many of our memories have faded.

    My recall of the end of the 50’s has clouded into a nostalgia more to my liking. I would have been beginning fourth grade in 1959, a time when elementary school dominated my weekdays.

    We all stood and recited the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag of the United States of America… one Nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all, to begin each school day.

    Hawaii had just been admitted as our 50th state on my birthday and Alaska as the 49th earlier that summer.

    School

    Cortland Elementary was an old dark-red brick building at the end of Park Avenue, a narrow two-lane street shaded mostly by maple trees with sidewalks leading south to West Main Street. My dad had graduated from Cortland High School, housed there for decades and his class picture (1941) hung on the wall of the main hallway.

    Some of the kids walked to school, but we got to ride the bus (driven by Mr. Whiteside who lived on Park Avenue). My brother and sister and I crossed a generally deserted East Main Street to catch the bus.

    When we grew older I would watch for the bus out the window from our couch near the window looking south. I could see our bus as it turned the corner and approached for our stop (in about two or three minutes) and could shout ‘the bus is coming’ to my younger sister and brother as we rushed toward the front door with lunchboxes, coats, books, etc.

    I don’t remember much about our half-day kindergarten or first grade up until then — only the teachers (even now); but recess, of course, was our favorite part of the school day.

    Cortland Elementary’s playground in the 1950’s was across Pearl Street and our teachers would line us up to WALK down the hall TOGETHER and STOP before crossing to the playground.

    Barnum and Bailey’s Favorite

    I also recall the one weekend the Barnum and Bailey Circus came to Cortland and they unloaded all the animals from a train on Erie Street (just block west of the school) and paraded them to an area near our playground where they pitched a HUGE circus tent. I had never seen BIG elephants (and lions and tigers and bears.. ) Of course we all went to the Circus with all these animals doing tricks and clowns up close and a ringmaster walking about with great pomp, creating great expectations and anticipation in another ring as his amplified voice resounded from his hand-held mic on a long cord over the buzz of the crowd and animal noises though-out the big-top tent arena with a backstage of a whole open field (where we were never allowed to go) between our playground and the tracks.

    Besides elementary school, like most children my early memories centered around places related to my family.

    The 50’s of our Parents and Family

    al harned mayor
    Mayor – Cortland Ohio

    Pretty much everyone in Cortland Ohio knew everybody else, or at least someone from their family. In addition to his other job at the mill, Grandpa Harned was mayor and judge — Grandma Harned had horses and ponies we got to ride (the last ones in the village before it grew into a city).

    I once visited my Grandpa Harned at Richards Feed Mill where I got to ride on the belt-elevator. It was like a daring amusement ride lifting the millers up into the floor above, who would then step off as the belt continued to rise to the wheel near the roof and return on the other side to the ground floor.

    Richards Milling Cortland Ohio 20th c. where Al Harned and Bill and Bob Harned had all worked at one time.

    Most of all I remember the aroma of fresh-ground oats poured from the huge slowly-rotating grinding stone and bagged in burlap for the horses. Even fresh hay bales brought to Grandma’s barn didn’t smell quite so good as the fresh ground oats she fed her horses and ponies every day.


    Jobs of our Parents

    Except for summers until Labor Day, kids went to school.

    Our dads had jobs in places we knew and did things we mostly thought that we understood.

    Dad and Uncle Bob, with a party-line phone number one digit lower than ours, were Harned Brothers Construction and built custom homes and some commercial projects like building the new Sparkle Market over the foundation of Cortland’s old movie theater on S. High Street next to the R.B. Market which they also built.

    Some years, Mom worked too —  at Packard Electric (one of the big G.M. plants in Warren).

    When we were older, mom would sometimes allow us to walk (together) down to Isley’s dairy on West Main. Isley’s hand-scooped ice cream into a cone or into a milkshake mixed right in front of you —  all like a show just for you taking place behind their counter (with those cool stools that spun).


    Who mattered most then?

    Actually, it was family that mattered most to most to nearly everyone back then. Extended family too — especially grandparents, aunts and uncles. Various family reunions were big every summer and sometimes we traveled to see distant relatives in other states.

    Almost every kid like me had a mom who took charge of our everyday upbringing. We thought every kid had a dad, too – and then later discovered a few new kids at school who didn’t.

    As the oldest I was expected to know what was going on with my sister and brother. We all learned to connect to extended family of my dad’s and mother’s at various summer family reunions.

    Teachers mattered too; they were like a parent and we had to obey them like our mom and dad — OR ELSE!

    That might be one reason I wanted to be a teacher. They were kind, knew more than our parents (or so we thought) and some teacher always cared when you couldn't figure out something in class or life. 
    1950's Saturday Evening Post cover 'the Runaway'  by Norman Rockwell

    Both parents expected us to respect teachers, policemen, and firemen (which my dad volunteered as one). And we had better listen to our preachers, Sunday School teachers, scout leaders and the parents of the other kids we knew.

    Our Faith of these years past

    Like my brother and sister and a few cousins who lived nearby, we also grew up together with a few kids our age from church.

    Everybody goes to church — or so I thought. Most of my elementary school classmates weren’t part of my Sunday School class, but eventually we learned where they also went to church.

    What shall I do?

    Roger RSv Bible September 27. 1959

    In 1959 some of my Sunday School classmates and I started reading the first five books of the Bible.

    ‘Ugh! Leviticus,’ I lamented as I struggled through it knowing that we had to make it through Deuteronomy.

    Our Sunday-school teacher (a parent of a girl in church, as I recall) kept check on us every Sunday, explaining all that we had (were supposed to have) read in our weekly assignment.

    Some of it was pretty exciting, but we all probably wondered what Moses had to do with JESUS — Who IS, after all, the reason we all went to church.

     Like the good citizens our parents expected us to be, one Sunday we joined our church in a ceremony confirming our faith — Methodist, in our case, like my father and (later, I would find out, because we never saw them there) my paternal grandfather).

    All the moms and grandmothers in our church family also were members of our church and many of them were our Sunday School teachers and some parents were also our scout leaders.

    Reverend Birney, our dynamic (Moses-like, I thought) preacher of Cortland Methodist Church, presented me a Revised Standard Version Bible , which I still own today along with many others and still read regularly.

    So this nine-year-old fourth-grader would continue into a tumultuous 60’s , anchored by the Gospel and trust-worthy Christian friends from the Methodist and other churches.

    And Moses and the Levitical priests said to all Israel,

    “Keep silence and hear, O Israel: this day you have become the people of the LORD your God.

    You shall therefore obey the voice of the LORD your God, keeping his commandments and his statutes, which I command you this day.”

    Deuteronomy 27:9 – Revised Standard Version

    What will our Future bring?

    Taking into account how time blurs our memories of the past, we’ll move on to the 60’s; but as times reconnect we may briefly reminisce back to the 1950’s.

    Boy by a 1950's TV

    Stay Tuned …


    Roger Harned

    Author – Talk of Jesus .com

    MORE of MY STORY (in other decades & Personal stuff)


    Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel

  • A Happy Hope in the LORD our God  Psalm 146

    A Happy Hope in the LORD our God Psalm 146

    Are YOU a happy sort of human being?

    Where do YOU find your hope in all that is happening?

    The Psalmist points you (and me) to the LORD and away from mortals and empty promises for hope that can never satisfy.

    Psalm 146:

    הַלְלוּ־יָהּ הַלְלִי נַפְשִׁי אֶת־יְהוָה׃

    As is the case with so many Psalms songs of worship (from the original Hebrew) Psalm 146 begins and ends with praise.

    Praise the LORD! Praise the LORD, O my soul!

    Psalm 146:1 RSV

    The LORD will reign for ever, thy God, O Zion, to all generations.

    Praise the LORD!

    Psalm 146:13

    Who IS the LORD?

    Before we get to the text of the Psalm and happiness promised, let’s clarify the focus of Who we worship in the LORD.

    יְהֹוָה

    יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw’; from H1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God:—Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050, H3069.

    Source: BlueLetterBible.org


    Yehovah is used for the LORD from the very beginning of Scripture:

    These are the generations of the heavens and the earth when they were created. In the day that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens..

    then the LORD God formed man of dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being.

    Genesis [בְּרֵאשִׁית] 2:4,7 RSV

    LORD: Yehovah Eloheim

    AND Yehovah is frequently used in conjunction with ‘אֱלֹהִים

    • ʼĕlôhîym, el-o-heem’; plural of H433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God

    AND (in Psalm 146 and other poetic praise) Ya [יָהּ] – a contraction of LORD, God or Jehovah and meaning the same.

    Source: BlueLetterBible.org.

    Psalms uses:

    • Ya (for LORD) 43x
    • Yehovah (for LORD) 687x
    • אֱלֹהִים – ʼĕlôhîym (for God) 387x

    בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים אֵת הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֵת הָאָרֶץ׃

    In the beginning God [ĕlōhîm] created the heavens and the earth.

    Genesis 1:1

    Like other Psalms, even when not expressing human reactions other than happiness and hope, Psalm 146 is written and sung for the express purpose of worshiping the LORD God.


    I will sing praises to my God while I have being.

    Worship of the LORD as long as you live is a given for EVERY believer — and Psalm 146 opens with our response to the LORD our God:

    While I live will I praise the LORD:

    I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being.

    Psalm 146:2 KJV

    Then the Psalmist contrasts the futility of those who do NOT praise the LORD our God:

    Do not put your trust in princes, in human beings, who cannot save.

    When their spirit departs, they return to the ground; on that very day their plans come to nothing.

    Psalm 146:3-4 NIV


    Can you think of some princes, presidents, premiers, prime ministers, popes, persistent politicians WE have trusted?

    AND is it not so?

    .. his thoughts and plans perish.

    v. 4d- AMP

    How blessed..

    Blessed are…

    Strong’s Definitions אֶשֶׁר ʼesher, – happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!:—blessed, happy.

    Happy are you..

    Happy are you, O Israel!
    Who is like you, a people saved by the LORD,
    The shield of your help
    And the sword of your majesty!
    Your enemies shall submit to you,
    And you shall tread down their high places.”

    Deuteronomy 33:29 NKJV – from Moses; blessings to the tribes who were captive in Egypt and before the Hebrews would follow the LORD conquering the promised land.

    Now the Psalmist leads us in worship:

    Happy is he who has the God [ēl] of Jacob for his help,
    Whose hope is in the LORD [Yᵊhōvâ] his God [ĕlōhîm],

    Psalm 146:5 NKJV

    Why Our Happy Hope?

    The Psalmist outlines good reasons for worshipers of the LORD God to be happy. And it all points to CREATION, both in the beginning and in our everyday experience.

    • He made heaven and earth,
    • (He made) The sea,
    • and (God made) all that is in them (the heavens, the earth and the seas);
    • [it is He} Who keeps truth forever,

    The LORD opens the eyes of the blind;
    The LORD raises those who are bowed down;
    The LORD loves the righteous.

    The LORD watches over the strangers;
    He relieves the fatherless and widow;

    Psalm 146:8-9b NKJV

    Consequence for those NOT blessed

    WE don’t like to think about curse — only blessing (as if ALL receive blessing and are happy in the Lord our God).

    The Psalmist, however, adds a brief contrast to happiness here we all see it in many others.. or at times even in our own non-response to the blessings of God.

    .. but the way of the wicked he brings to ruin.

    Psalm 146:9c ESV

    Do YOU choose to be HAPPY , that is: BLESSED in the LORD God?

    A heading for PSALM 146 in the AUTHORIZED KING JAMES VERSION reads: 

    The blessedness of trusting God

    Do YOU trust God?

    .. but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down.

    Surely, you who trust God are not wicked.

    Why then, would you not be happy?

    The Psalmist closes singing with great joy and praise!

    The LORD shall reign for ever, even thy God, O Zion, unto all generations.
    Praise ye the LORD.

    Psalm 146:10 AKJV

    Talk of JESUS . com

    THE PSALMS BOOK 1 Psalm 1 "Blessed is the man...

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