Tag: exodus

  • Leviticus – Preparation of a Priest for the Sacrifice

    Leviticus – Preparation of a Priest for the Sacrifice

    the Ten Words or Ten Commandments carved into two tablets by the LORD
    priests kneeling before ark of the covenant

    The Office of Priest – כָּהַן

    “So the priest who is anointed and ordained to minister H3547 as H3547 a H3547 priest H3547 in his father’s place shall make atonement:

    he shall thus put on the linen garments, the holy garments, and make atonement for the holy sanctuary,

    and he shall make atonement for the tent of meeting

    and for the altar.

    He shall also make atonement for the priests

    and for all the people of the assembly.

    16:32-33 וַיִּקְרָא


    Who would know more about the Altar of Sacrifice than the Priest appointed to the atonement for all worshipers of the LORD?


    The LORD established certain laws of holiness for the priests in addition to the Commandments of the LORD for His chosen people.

    “Then you shall bring the bull near before the tent of meeting, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the bull. “You shall slaughter the bull before Yahweh at the doorway of the tent of meeting.

    … it is a sin offering.

    Exodus 29:10-11,14b LSB

    “For seven days you shall make atonement for the altar and set it apart as holy; then the altar shall be most holy, and whatever touches the altar shall be holy.

    .. lambs each day, continuously.

    Exodus 29:37,38b LSB

    atonement כָּפַר

    כָּפַר kâphar, kaw-far’; a primitive root; to cover (specifically with bitumen);

    figuratively, to expiate or condone, to placate or cancel:—appease, make (an atonement, cleanse, disannul, forgive, be merciful, pacify, pardon, purge (away), put off, (make) reconcile(-liation).

    Strong’s H3722 – kāp̄ar


    ‘For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you on the altar to make atonement for your souls; for it is the blood that makes atonement by the [soul] life.’

    Leviticus 17:11 LSB

    Picture it: a Priest standing between the HOLINESS of God and the Altar upon which your sins have been covered with blood of the sacrifice and the remains burned beyond recognition.

    “According to all that I am going to show you, as the pattern of the tabernacle and the pattern of all its furniture, just so you shall make it.

    Exodus 25:9 LSB

    a Blueprint for the Place of Sacrifice and Worship

    Exodus 25 CSB

    A brief look at the LORD's instructions for building the Tabernacle (LIST from the CSB should help us visualize it in contemporary terms and measurements.) 

    8 “They are to make a sanctuary for me so that I may dwell among them.
    • 10 “They are to make an ark of acacia wood, forty-five inches long, twenty-seven inches wide, and twenty-seven inches high.
    • Overlay it with pure gold; overlay it both inside and out. Also make a gold molding all around it. 12 Cast four gold rings for it..
    • 14 Insert the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark in order to carry the ark with them.
    • 14 Insert the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark in order to carry the ark with them.
    • 17 Make a mercy seat of pure gold, forty-five inches long and twenty-seven inches wide.
    • 18 Make two cherubim of gold; make them of hammered work at the two ends of the mercy seat.
    • 21 Set the mercy seat on top of the ark and put the tablets of the testimony that I will give you into the ark. 22 I will meet with you there above the mercy seat, between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the testimony; I will speak with you from there about all that I command you regarding the Israelites.

    IT IS A MOST HOLY PLACE OF THE MOST HIGH!


    Table for the Ark of the Covenant

    • 23 “You are to construct a table of acacia wood, thirty-six inches long, eighteen inches wide, and twenty-seven inches high.
    • 31 “Youa are to make a lampstand out of pure, hammered gold.. 37“Make its seven lamps,and set them up so that they illuminate the area in front of it.
    • 26:1 “You are to construct the tabernacle itself with ten curtains.. 2 Each curtain should be forty-two feet long and six feet wide;
    • 7 “You are to make curtains of goat hair for a tent over the tabernacle; make eleven of these curtains. 8 Each curtain should be forty-five feet long and six feet wide.
    • 15 “You are to make upright supports of acacia wood for the tabernacle. Each support is to be fifteen feet long and twenty-seven inches wide.
    • 31 “You are to make a curtain .. bring the ark of the testimony there behind the curtain, so the curtain will make a separation for you between the holy place and the most holy place.
    • 34 Put the mercy seat on the ark of the testimony in the most holy place.
    • 35 Place the table outside the curtain.. 36 “For the entrance to the tent you are to make a screen…

    Community Worship outside the HOLY Tabernacle

    • Exodus 27:1 You are to construct the altar of acacia wood. The altar must be square, 7 1/2 feet long, and 7 1/2 feet wide; it must be 4 1/2 feet high. 2 Make horns for it on its four corners..
    • 9 “You are to make the courtyard for the tabernacle. Make hangings for.. the courtyard out of finely spun linen, 150 feet long.. 12 For the width of the courtyard, make hangings 75 feet long,, 14 make hangings 22 1/2 feet long for [each] side of the gate,
    • 16 The gate of the courtyard is to have a 30-foot screen
    • 18 The courtyard is to be 150 feet long, 75 feet wide at each end, and 7 1/2 feet high..
    • 21 In the tent of meeting outside the curtain that is in front of the testimony, Aaron and his sons are to tend the lamp from evening until morning before the Lord.
    In addition to these for the place of worship, Exodus provides instructions related to worship and the Priests, followed by a book with more detail. 

    Leviticus Prescription for Perfect Worship, Priestly Requirements

    Leviticus - Tabernacle in the wilderness

    Speak to the whole congregation of Israel and tell them:

    Be holy because I, the LORD your God, am holy.

    Leviticus 19:2


    Observe the progressive path of worship established between the people worshiping the Lord our God from beyond the tent of meeting, to the altar of sacrifice, into the more holy hidden places and before the Ark of the Covenant, the Mercy Seat and the Very Presence of the LORD — and again, atonement from the LORD via the Priest to the tent of meeting.

    No man should know the significance of the sacrifice — and atonement — more than the Priest.

    Think about his separation of holiness from the everyday people as you view the priests preparing for worship. Let’s look at a few of the requirements from their prescriptive handbook.


    וַיִּקְרָא אֶל־מֹשֶׁה וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֵלָיו מֵאֹהֶל מֹועֵד לֵאמֹר׃

    וַיִּקְרָא (Leviticus) 1:1 WLC

    priest – kōhēn- כֹּהֵן

    1. Instructions for Burnt offerings
    2. Grain offerings
    3. Peace offerings
    4. Sin offerings
    5. Guilt offerings

    Moral and ethical laws

    Holiness

    Blessings and curses

    Vows

    and much more... 

    A Levitical Outline for Priests

    • True worship requires priests set apart in holiness

    And Moses did as the LORD commanded him; and the assembly was gathered together unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation…

    And Moses took the anointing oil, and anointed the tabernacle and all that was therein, and sanctified them.

    Leviticus 8:4,10 KJV

    And he brought the people’s offering, and took the goat, which was the sin offering for the people, and slew it, and offered it for sin, as the first.

    Leviticus 9:15 KJV

    • True worship requires people set apart in purity

    “When a case of serious skin disease may have developed on a person, he is to be brought to the priest.

    Leviticus 13:9 CSB

    • True worship requires propitiation in blood

    Now the LORD spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they offered profane fire before the LORD, and died; and the LORD said to Moses: “Tell Aaron your brother not to come at just any time into the Holy Place inside the veil, before the mercy seat which is on the ark, lest he die; for I will appear in the cloud above the mercy seat.

    Leviticus 16:1-2 NKJV

    “Then he shall kill the goat of the sin offering, which is for the people, bring its blood inside the veil, do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bull, and sprinkle it on the mercy seat and before the mercy seat.

    Leviticus 16:15 NKJV

    • True worship requires people set apart in purity
    • True worship requires priests set apart in holiness
    • True worship requires prescribed sacred feasts and offerings
      • Does even the most liberal of Common Era christian churches dare ignore a Holy Week or Easter Sunday? YET do we observe any fasts of preparation?
    • True worship requires proper fidelity to Yahweh as a nation and personal fidelity to one’s pledge

    Preparation of a Perfect High Priest

    Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.”

    courtyard of the tabernacle in the wilderness with animals readied for sacrifice to the LORD by the Levitical Priests

    And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying,

    “Drink of it, all of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

    Gospel of Matthew 26:26-28 ESV

    Tabernacle in the wilderness depicted in Exodus and Leviticus

    Preparation of a High Priestly Prayer

    When Jesus had spoken these words, he lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said,

    “Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son that the Son may glorify you, since you have given him authority over all flesh, to give eternal life to all whom you have given him.

    And this is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent…

    Gospel of John 17:1-3 ESV


    Lent and Holy Week are times for reflection - looking down toward Kidron valley garden-like scene with trees

    When Jesus had spoken these words, he went out with his disciples across the brook Kidron, where there was a garden, which he and his disciples entered.

    John 18:1 ESV

    garden in darkness
    Garden of Gethsemane

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  • Sanctification – saints washed in Christ’s Holiness

    Sanctification occurs only 5-10 times in the New Testament, while “sanctify” occurs 70 times in 65 verses in the KJV throughout the Bible.

    Doesn’t sanctification require someone or something to be ‘sanctified?’

    What is sanctification?

    How is it different since Christ Jesus?


    Sanctification in the Old Testament

    congregation of the Hebrews at Mount Horeb

    Moses on Sinai

    Exodus 19 NKJV excerpt

    And Moses went up to God, and the LORD called to him from the mountain..

    ‘Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant,

    … ‘And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’

    Exodus 19:3-6 except NKJV

    So Moses went down from the mountain to the people and sanctified the people, and they washed their clothes.

    קָדַשׁ qâdash,

    to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally):—appoint, bid, consecrate, dedicate, defile, hallow, (be, keep) holy(-er, place), keep, prepare, proclaim, purify, sanctify(-ied one, self),

    https://davidfowlerpreacher.com/2014/06/08/pictures-of-the-holy-spirit/
    Exodus 21:5-7

    “Also let the priests who come near to Yahweh set H6942 themselves apart H6942 as H6942 holy H6942, lest Yahweh break out against them.”

    And Moses said to Yahweh, “The people cannot come up to Mount Sinai, for You [testified to] warned us, saying, ‘Set bounds about the mountain, and set H6942 it apart H6942 as H6942 holy H6942.’”

    Exodus 19:22-23 LSB – noting H6942 meaning Sanctify or Hallow

    שְׁמֹות (Exodus) 19 :: Masoretic Text

    19:23 וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה אֶל־יְהוָה לֹא־יוּכַל הָעָם לַעֲלֹת אֶל־הַר סִינָי כִּי־אַתָּה הַעֵדֹתָה בָּנוּ לֵאמֹר הַגְבֵּל אֶת־הָהָר וְקִדַּשְׁתּוֹ׃

    Does this washing for holiness before God bring any sanctifying fear over you before facing the LORD your Maker?


    An Old Testament Word

    You may recognize the same word in a couple of important places in the Bible.

    Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified H6942 it, because on it He rested from all His work which God had created in making it.

    Genesis 2:3 LSB

    זָכוֹר אֶת־יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת לְקַדְּשׁוֹ׃

    “Remember the sabbath day, to keep H6942 it holy H6942.

    Exodus 20:8 WLC, LSB

    Pray then like this:
    Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.

    Matthew 6:9 RSV

    Sanctification then prepares unholy sinners to face the Most Holy.


    Sanctification in the New Testament

    verb - From ἅγιος (G40) adjective (most holy thing, a saint) 
    - From hagos adjective (an awful thing) [cf ἁγνός (G53) adjective, properly, clean, i.e. (figuratively) innocent, modest, perfect:—chaste, clean, pure.
    • to render or acknowledge, or to be venerable or hallow
    • to separate from profane things and dedicate to God
    • to purify
      • to cleanse externally
      • to purify by expiation: free from the guilt of sin
      • to purify internally by renewing of the soul

    The Apostle Paul, in referring to a long list of sins of the Corinthians writes:

    And such were some of you; but you were washed,

    but you were sanctified G37,

    but you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of our God.

    1 Corinthians 6:11 LSB


    a most holy thing, a saint ?


    Are YOU a HOLY Saint of JESUS Christ, therefore sanctified to Him in your mortal AND eternal life?


    Sanctified saints

    “For their sake I sanctify Myself, that they themselves also may be sanctified in truth.

    Gospel of John 17:20 LSB


    In bringing many sons to glory, it was fitting for God, for whom and through whom all things exist, to make the author of their salvation perfect through suffering.

    For both the One who sanctifies and those who are sanctified are of the same family. So Jesus is not ashamed to call them brothers.

    Hebrews 2:10-11 BSB


    Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth.

    John 17:17 CSB – Jesus’ prayer for disciples


    Sanctification of children learning to walk in Christ

    To the saints in Galatia:

    Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to those that by nature are not gods.

    But now that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how can you turn back again to the weak and worthless elementary principles of the world, whose slaves you want to be once more?

    Paul’s letter (epistle) to the Galatians 4:8-9 ESV


    To the saint sitting with you in church:

    In conclusion, the best way to examine some of the jargon of Scripture like anointed, consecrated, sanctified, justified and holiness is in prayerful time in the Bible itself.

    How better to explain sanctification (or any ‘Christian’ jargon) to a new child of the faith with whom you worship than with Biblical text?


    READ any of the links provided in the Scriptures above. 

    OR For more on the topic of Sanctification you may search it here on TalkofJESUS.com OR simply read the earlier post below with my closing thought.

    Sanctification – a refining of our holiness in Christ

    For this is the will of God, your sanctification.. For God did not call us to impurity,

    but in sanctification. 

    Consequently, he who sets this aside is not setting aside man

    but the God who gives His Holy Spirit to you.

    1 Thessalonians 4:3a, (3b-6 short list of our impurity) 7-8 LSB

    ~A.D. 51 – Paul writes to encourage the Thessalonian Church

    A look back from 2025 CE to an earlier look at Sanctification

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  • Consecration, Ceremonies and Rites

    Consecration, Ceremonies and Rites

    Two weeks ago in my Saturday Post SERIES addressing the jargon of the church I asked, “Can you picture a process of ‘consecration?’

    • You probably picture consecration as a rite of sorts, most specifically a public religious rite.

    That’s right and an important view of occasions of consecration.


    We also defined anointing, but today I'm not quite ready for  'sanctification' without first briefly examining what some view as consecration in this Common Era.

    Even though some rites seem Biblical, some Common Era christians claim their rights in place of observing a religious consecration to God.

    And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister unto me in the priest’s office.

    Exodus 28:41 KJV


    Consecration a Public Picture

    What do you see here?

    Short answer:

    • Two religious ceremonies,
      • one Jewish and
      • one (perhaps) christian.

    Consecration, whether Jewish, Christian, Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist — Orthodox, Reformed, unaffiliated — Roman Catholic, Anglican, Baptist, Presbyterian or evangelical — atheist or naturist — – consecration is part of a public proclamation of faith — a religious rite.


    Who is consecrated?

    The answer here seems simple enough. In this instance, the priests who are exclusive Aaron and his sons.

    And by extension into an Old Testament context, the Levites are the ONLY Priests anointed and consecrated to serve the LORD on behalf of the church (that is, the Hebrew chosen) as a separate and holy people to God our Father of all creation.

    The LORD will judge some Priest and strike them down to death in some instances. The Priest of God and especially the one High Priest bear a weight of accountability for the entire congregation of the Hebrew people.

    What is consecrated?

    The garments of the priests – the linen cloths and holy garments.

    On certain occasions the priest must consecrate all the people and everything in the place of worship.

    Even certain times carry an obligation of consecration to the Lord our God:

    The LORD instructed Moses, “Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When a man or woman makes a special vow, a Nazirite vow, to consecrate himself to the LORD..

    “He is holy to the LORD during the time of consecration.

    Numbers 6:1-2 ,6 CSB

    Many Christians speak the priestly blessing of Numbers


    More than simply a benediction

    The LORD said to Moses,
    Say to Aaron and his sons, Thus you shall bless the people of Israel: you shall say to them,

    Numbers 6:22-23 RSV
    the LORD bless you and keep you.. AND be gracious to you - a highest grace of God

    SAY to Aaron and his sons (the Priests)” — “SAY to them (the people of Israel)” receiving the blessing of the LORD through HIS command!

    DO NOT MISS the weight what the LORD says here. 

    דָבַר dâbar, daw-bar’; a primitive root; perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue:—answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter


    Now you may have recited this COVENANTAL BLESSING in your earlier days; perhaps in English, Latin, some other language, or even in its original Hebrew of the Torah: 

    יְבָרֶכְךָ יְהוָה וְיִשְׁמְרֶךָ׃ ס

    יָאֵר יְהוָה פָּנָיו אֵלֶיךָ וִיחֻנֶּךָּ׃ ס

    יִשָּׂא יְהוָה פָּנָיו אֵלֶיךָ וְיָשֵׂם לְךָ שָׁלוֹם׃ ס

    Yᵊhōvâ bāraḵ šāmar

    Yᵊhōvâ ‘ôr pānîm ‘ôr ‘ēl ḥānan

    Yᵊhōvâ nāśā’ pānîm ‘ēl śûm šālôm

    Source: BlueLetterBible.org 

    a New Covenantal Relationship between God and His Church

    And likewise the cup after supper, saying, “This cup which is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.

    Gospel of Luke 22:20 RSV

    But you are not to be called rabbi, for you have one teacher, and you are all brethren.

    And call no man your father on earth, for you have one Father, who is in heaven.

    Gospel of Matthew 23:8-9 RSV

    Instructions of the One Son of God, our only Lord and Savior Christ Jesus

    a Catholic conversation

    “I think a lot of people have a problem with consecration to Mary.

    Fr. H. She’s not Jesus. Gender neutral language, okay, she’s not Jesus-

    we don’t want to be gender neutral with the mother of God.

    Fr. H. No we don’t.

    It’s not directed apparently at least when we say consecration to Mary, maybe you’re going to straighten that out. But the other thing is we have no idea what the word consecration means. What does that mean concentration to?

    Fr. H. Well, this is an important topic. And of course, but that’s not the most important aspect of the topic… The term consecration comes in mostly in the 17th century… All right. So that means giving everything over to someone else.

    But the word consecration in Catholic theology, and I really don’t like to question what has become a term in popular devotion. And I’m perfectly happy to say consecrate yourself to Mary, it’s a perfectly good expression, but probably the word entrustment is more precise.

    “Consecration has an expression that is meant for such things which are given over to God, in the service of God, liturgically especially in him only…

    Father‘ H. – Roman Catholic theologian

    Is every consecration ‘Holy?’

    CONSECRATION of Priests according to Scripture, consecration to holiness in ceremonial rites of the Church, leadership of Christ’s flock — like with the Levites, NONE to be taken lightly.

    Numbers 16 Korah's rebellion picture of pit

    Convocations of Bishops

    Error by many Bishops of Rome.

    Many Priests and Pastors of all Common Era christian churches have worn the shepherd’s robes of heresy with cunning common rebellion against Jesus Christ, Who IS and WAS and WILL be.

    Do we not commonly witness these in everyday culture? 

    Who so quickly dismisses Scripture and twists the Lord’s instruction?

    ἐπίσκοπος – episkopos – masculine noun

    A woman must learn in quietness and full submissiveness. I do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man; she is to remain quiet.

    1 Timothy 2:11-12 BSB

    rite of consecration of Bishop in the Anglican Church

    Now a bishop must be above reproach, the husband of one wife, temperate, sensible, dignified, hospitable, an apt teacher.. He must manage his own household well.. He must not be a recent convert, or he may be puffed up with conceit and fall into the condemnation of the devil…

    excerpt from the First Epistle of Paul to Timothy 3: RSV

    Pronouns: this, these, etc.
    Yet Christ's Apostle is clear in his instruction concerning consecration of leadership of the Church.

    God's word is clear as to the humble roles of Christ's servants, both husbands (of a woman) and wives (of a man). NO adultery. NO divorce. NO fornication. NO sinful flesh usurping God-given roles.

    NO idolatry of Rite (or of no rite). NO worship of Saint (capital 'S') or Angel. NO idolatry of self or knowledge or earth or sea or tree. NO following of prophet, for the false proclaim false gods.

    JESUS CHRIST IS LORD!

    OUR CONSECRATION to GOD is to HOLINESS! And in the Father, Son and Holy Spirit we worship ONLY HIM.


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