Tag: gnostic

  • 2 Peter – Introduction to a Second Apostolic Letter

    2 Peter – Introduction to a Second Apostolic Letter

    APOSTOLIC FAITH 2 Peter 2 Timothy from Paul 2 John & 3 John

    We begin our SERIES from the Epistles of three Apostles with Simon Peter.

    Peter – a Foundation of Apostolic Faith

    Our best impressions of Simon Peter from the Gospels and the early ACTS of the Apostles cannot fully convey the heart of this ROCK whom JESUS had claimed for building His Church..

    We tend to recall moments from back in the AD 30’s with Peter in Jerusalem.. Yet even then the Apostle was sent to surrounding towns with the Gospel.

    33 Years – Journeys from Capernaum to Rome

    1st c ad boat slips at Capernaum

    C


    Jesus had appeared to Peter and others as they fished near the shore of the Sea of Galilee. The Lord instructed Simon Peter and the Apostles to go into all the world with the Gospel — Good News that they had all seen and touched, and had heard and obeyed the Lord – the risen Christ JESUS.

    Now it is Simon Peter who will build not one church in Jerusalem, Capernaum or even Rome, but a living Church throughout the world (of Rome) — connected by the love of Christ and the Holy Spirit into a fellowship of saints sanctified and separated to the faith of eternal life in the Lord Jesus Christ.

    Peter’s gospel is an apostolic gospel; Simon Peter’s faith is a Christian faith

    So now after Jesus’ ascension, the Apostle will sojourn between Capernaum, Jerusalem and other Jewish communities of Galilee, eventually meeting Jewish believers from every corner of the world who will come to faith in Jesus Christ.

    Simon Peter, sought out as a criminal by leading Jews opposing their own Messiah, would eventually be brought to Rome. Christ’s leading Apostle would also eventually be crucified there, but not until an appointed time after many years proclaiming the Gospel.

    Like Paul and other Apostles, Peter wrote epistles and instructions for many years to those he had encouraged in the churches throughout Asia.


    Second Epistle of Peter - Map of Roman Empire ~AD 67
    2 Peter

    The World into which the Apostles Preached

    • ~ AD 30’s – AD 60’s

    We cannot fully appreciate the magnitude of Jesus’ great commission with only the Gospel accounts or even all Scripture of the Old Testament.

    This is due a historic extended silence of God during a post-exilic gap which includes the powerful reign of Alexander the Great (of Macedonia) prior to the dominance of Rome.


    a ROMAN world

    The Messiah of Israel was given into a Roman world, not a Judaic land.

    This Jewish fisherman, Simon Peter of Capernaum on the Sea of Tiberius (so renamed by Rome), though not a Roman, lived a daily existence dependent on Rome, This same dependence had also Romanized the half-Jewish Herod’s, adopted into an all-inclusive culture of the Caesar’s.

    Without stepping into the Jewish controversies into which Jesus sometimes ventured about the state of Abrahamic or Mosaic of Semitic faith, let’s just say that Simon Peter’s faith, both before meeting the Messiah and after Jesus’ resurrection until now, is not specifically tied to either the Jewish sects returned from Medo-Persia or those Jews left in a devastated Israel and Judah.

    Simon Peter sought to preach the Gospel to his fellow Jews, many who were local proselytes. Rome frequently rejected Jews, often sent on their way at any sign of controversy in distant provinces.

    The Apostle writes to churches in lands once dominated by Alexander. And thousands of Jews had remigrated into a European world from an ancient Asia, once dominated by the Babylonians, Medes and Persians. [See your Old Testament.]

    Greek culture prevails long after the return of the Jews into a Herodian re-built Roman Jerusalem.

    The Twelve Apostles (and I include Matthias) led by Simon Peter were all Jews. And the scattered Jews throughout a world now dominated by Rome wanted to hear from these Apostolic witnesses of the risen Son of David, the Messiah Jesus.

    a Second Epistle of Simon Peter

    In case you missed the definition of Epistle, you may read it HERE from our introduction. 

    Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ,

    To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as ours:

    2 Peter 1:1 NIV

    Who is Peter writing to?

    We’ll get back to that in the context of this second letter, but let’s take a quick glance at his first epistle for an introductory clue.

    παρεπίδημος Aliens of the Diaspora

    Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ,

    To those who are elect exiles of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in the sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience to Jesus Christ and for sprinkling with his blood:

    Anatolian Peninsula - Turkiye
    Anatolian peninsula

    1 Peter 1:1-2a ESV

    We can suppose that both epistles of Peter were sent to all of these churches on the Anatolian peninsula — all Roman provinces throughout modern-day Turkie.

    Second Epistle of Peter - Map of Roman Empire ~AD 67
    some scholars date the Second Epistle of Peter in AD 64

    These Jewish Christians, members of the Diaspora, are addressed here as pilgrims or sojourners… Jews expelled.. and living in a pagan environment.

    1&2 Peter An Expositional Commentary, R.C. Sproul

    signing of the Mayflower compact

    Simon Peter: To the pilgrims

    Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ,
    To the pilgrims of the Dispersion..

    1 Peter 1:1a New King James Version

    "But WAIT.." as the old late-night TV ad suggested.. 

    You probably have the WRONG PICTURE of PILGRIMS with an implanted prejudice of clashing cultures.

    The Pilgrim's Progress of John Bunyan - Allegory and classic English allegory of Christian, his burden
    παρεπίδημος – parepidēmos

    properly, “one who comes from a foreign country into a city or land to reside there by the side of the natives; hence, stranger; sojourning in a strange place, a foreigner

    Sojourn in this land, and I will be with thee,

    Genesis 26:3a KJV – Oath of the LORD to Isaac, son of Abraham in Garar, a location south of Gaza – Source BLB

    Alien, migrant, immigrant, foreigner — all have subtle prejudicial meaning.

    These Christians to whom the Apostle’s write are rejected by former friends, neighbors and in workplaces. This sect of Jews following the way of the Messiah [or Christos] were also deported along with their families from their homes and Hellenist hometowns.

    Therefore Christ-followers must sojourn to distant towns throughout the world of Roman citizens and pagans, those who rejected Jews anyway for the intolerance of their ONE GOD.


    Why do they want to hear from Simon Peter?

    Place yourself into any of the varied cities or towns in the Roman provinces addressed by the Apostle in ~ AD 64.

    RC. Sproul in his PREFACE to 1-2 Peter offers one of the best descriptions of the heart of the saints receiving Simon Peter’s letter in the context of their situation:

    Imagine what it would be like to receive a letter from someone who was a personal friend of Jesus during his earthly ministry?


    Referring specifically to Peter, James and John, eyewitnesses to the glory of the transfigured Christ, Dr. Sproul continues:

    ibid. R.C, Sproul


    Why does Peter write a SECOND Epistle to them?

    Remembering our AD 1st century cultural setting of the Church, as we discovered in Paul’s missionary journeys, the people living here are Hellenists.

    map of kingdoms conquered by Alexander the Great
    The Parthenon in Athens a place to honor and worship all the gods

    Hellenists worshiped the tree of knowledge — towering temples of their gods — where philosophers plucked the forbidden fruit of wisdom.

    Roger@TalkofJesus.com

    Therefore, brethren, be even more diligent to make your call and election sure, for if you do these things you will never stumble

    2 Peter 1:10 NKJV

    Again, quoting R.C. SPROUL from: BE ALL THE MORE DILIGENT TO MAKE YOUR CALLING AND ELECTION SURE, concerning the recipiants of 1 Peter (likely the same churches): 

    The gnostics took a variety of religions and philosophies and thought to blend them to produce a new religion or philosophy… They targeted the early Christian community.. The only way the Gnostics could seduce Christians to believe their heresy was to undermine the authority of the Apostles.

    ibid. p.6

    Therefore,

    Simon Peter, doulos and Apostle of Jesus Christ

    2 Peter 1:1


    writes an epistle

    (Remember the one definition emphasizing its impact as a letter of written command?) —

    to encourage Elders ‘ (and those saints willingly obedient to their teaching [doctrine] and authority)

    in the (precise and correct) KNOWLEDGE of God [epignōsis theos] and of Jesus our Lord..


    NEXT .. 2 PETER 1:

    His precious and magnificent promises

    Partakers of the Divine Nature


  • The Time Is Near For Our Church – Thyatira

    The Time Is Near For Our Church – Thyatira

    The Revelation of Jesus Christ

    John to the seven churches

    Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne; And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth.

    “Write what you see in a book and send it to the seven churches, … to Thyatira

    “Fear not, I am the first and the last, and the living one.

     I died, and behold I am alive forevermore, and I have the keys of Death and Hades. 

    19 Write therefore the things that you have seen, those that are and those that are to take place after this. As for the mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand, and the seven golden lampstands, the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.

    Christ, our risen Lord and Savior holds in His right hand the angels of the churches. Christ, our returning Lord and Savior stands in the presence of His golden churches – the believers to be taken-up along with those who have gone before us.

    Yet each letter to the churches is specific to a group of believers: praise for faithfulness and call to continued faith.

    For not all who say, “Lord, lord,” will be taken-up.

    Not all who say, “Lord, lord,” will stand as a light of witness as a lampstand on His right.

    For some will be separated to the King’s left and He will say of those who did not glimmer with the light of Jesus, “I never knew you.”

    And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal. – Matthew 25:46 KJV

    Therefore: The warnings for the seven churches are addressed to the saints of every generation until the last.

    You with ears to hear, let the scripture of Revelation speak to your eternal soul.

    the_seven_churches_of_revelation
    feet of bronze

    “And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write:

    ‘The words of the Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and whose feet are like burnished bronze.

    Why would the risen and returning Christ Jesus speak so severely to a small church far from Jerusalem or Rome, far from Athens and Ephesus on a road between other cities of much more importance?

    Thyatira lay on the road that connected Pergamum with Sardis and went on to Philadelphia and to Laodicea, linking up with both Smyrna and Byzantium. That was the road by which the imperial post traveled; and it was crowded with the commerce of Asia and the east. Therefore, first and foremost Thyatira was a great commercial town.

    Strategically the importance of Thyatira was that it was the gateway to Pergamum, the capital of the province. The first we hear of Thyatira is that it is an armed garrison, manned by a company of Macedonian troops, placed there as an outpost to protect Pergamos. The difficulty was that Thyatira was not capable of any prolonged defense. It lay in an open valley. There was no height that could be fortified; and all that Thyatira could ever hope to do was to fight a delaying action until Pergamos could prepare to meet the invaders.

    Jesus appears in a vision to the Apostle John an speaks to Thyatira with awesome imagery of threat. It would not be unlike the Angel of the Lord standing on the hill overlooking the valley of Sodom.

    Genesis 19:28: And he looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah and toward all the land of the valley, and he looked and, behold, the smoke of the land went up like the smoke of a furnace.

    The same description of awe is described by Ezekiel, who has great difficulty describing the appearing of God:

    The Glory of the Lord

    4 As I looked, behold, a stormy wind came out of the north, and a great cloud, with brightness around it, and fire flashing forth continually, and in the midst of the fire, as it were gleaming metal.[b] 5 And from the midst of it came the likeness of four living creatures. And this was their appearance: they had a human likeness, 6 but each had four faces, and each of them had four wings. 7 Their legs were straight, and the soles of their feet were like the sole of a calf’s foot. And they sparkled like burnished bronze.

    This same description of burnished bronze is John’s description of the feet of the returning Christ on the clouds… and He looks toward Thyatira with eyes of fire.

    If you have never been within eyesight of a great furnace for iron or steel or bronze, picture the furnace of Daniel.  In fact, it takes a furnace with such great fire of temperature to melt hard metals for the forming of idols.

    Daniel 3:19 

    Then Nebuchadnezzar was filled with fury, and the expression of his face was changed against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. He ordered the furnace heated seven times more than it was usually heated. 20 And he ordered some of the mighty men of his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace. 21 Then these men were bound in their cloaks, their tunics, their hats, and their other garments, and they were thrown into the burning fiery furnace. 22 Because the king’s order was urgent and the furnace overheated, the flame of the fire killed those men who took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. 23 And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, fell bound into the burning fiery furnace.

    And from within the fiery furnace, a witness of unexpected awe:

    “But I see four men unbound, walking in the midst of the fire, and they are not hurt; and the appearance of the fourth is like a son of the gods.”

    26 Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the door of the burning fiery furnace; he declared, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, servants of the Most High God, come out, and come here!”

    Now picture this same Jesus returning with eyes like a flame of fire staring down your church!

    Revelation 2:19 “‘I know your works, your love and faith and service and patient endurance, and that your latter works exceed the first.

    jezebel

    20 But I have this against you, that you tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess and is teaching and seducing my servants to practice sexual immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols. 21 I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality.

    tolerencecoexist

    Your tolerance is for everything EXCEPT the Truth.

    Does the church tolerate Jezebel?  Do we follow any prophesy and seducing spirit?  Do we coexist with those who sacrifice to idols?

    • Dare you preach prosperity, when the poor will inherit the Kingdom? [Luke 6:20]
    • Why do christians run to the casino, to the lottery, to glitter of false promise?
    • Why do christians stand alongside followers of false prophets and idols?
    • Dare you preach universal acceptance into Heaven, when Jesus has preached to souls in Hell after going to the cross for our sins? [1 Peter 4:6]

    Christ Jesus, King and Lord, has (thus far) given us 2000 years to REPENT and come to God the Father ONLY through Him.

    The Lord sends His Holy Spirit to believers to guide us in the Gospel. We need no other spirit or guide.  Yet the seducing spirits of some pulpits broadcast in His Name the message of the Anti-Christ.

    Why does the church listen to Jezebel, when time is so short and the Lord IS so near?

    Jezebel of Thyatira

    • a self-proclaimed “prophetess”
    • Jezebel is a Phoenician name, and by this time the Phoenicians had disappeared as a separate ethnic identity and had become part of the Greek-speaking world.  (Jezebel seems no different from the faithful of the church. She blends in with you and me and the church.)

    Presumably Jezebel argued that a Christian might join a guild and participate in its feasts without thereby compromising his faith. He was initiated into a superior wisdom. he knew the idol was nothing and he could not be defiled by that which did not exist. . . . The local situation favored the accommodation of incompatible beliefs and practices: the letter insists on individual devotion to a Lord who searches the hearts of men and demands a consistency of life. The love and faith commended in the church might easily be corrupted by compromise with pagan society: the guilds themselves were devoted to good works.

    •  Queen of King Ahab in the OT. A woman in the church at Thyatira in the NT who also represents the apostate church of the Tribulation. See Jezebel. (IF gentle teaching from pulpits has hidden true meaning of this:

    Matthew 13

    The Parable of the Weeds Explained

    36 Then he left the crowds and went into the house. And his disciples came to him, saying, “Explain to us the parable of the weeds of the field.”

    37 He answered, “The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man.

    38 The field is the world, and the good seed is the sons of the kingdom.

    The weeds are the sons of the evil one, 39 and the enemy who sowed them is the devil.

    The harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are angels.

    40 Just as the weeds are gathered and burned with fire, so will it be at the end of the age.

    41 The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all law-breakers, 42 and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 43 Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear.

    Revelation 2:

    22 Behold, I will throw her onto a sickbed, and those who commit adultery with her I will throw into great tribulation, unless they repent of her works, 23 and I will strike her children dead.

    And all the churches will know that I am he who searches mind and heart, and I will give to each of you according to your works.

    24 But to the rest of you in Thyatira, who do not hold this teaching, who have not learned what some call the deep things of Satan, to you I say, I do not lay on you any other burden.

    25 Only hold fast what you have until I come.

    26 The one who conquers and who keeps my works until the end, to him I will give authority over the nations, 27 and he will rule them with a rod of iron, as when earthen pots are broken in pieces, even as I myself have received authority from my Father. 28 And I will give him the morning star.

    29 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’

    NEXT: Sardis