Tag: history

  • The Longest Faithful Apostolic Journey of John

    The Longest Faithful Apostolic Journey of John

    How do you picture the Apostle John?

    • From familiar Scripture as a young man near Jesus,
    • or an old man on Patmos;
    • or do you see a faithful man following Jesus on an extraordinary journey lasting many years?


    INTRODUCTION to JOHN’s Apostolic Faith

    map of Jordan River and Bethany where John baptized Jesus

    late A.D. 20’s at the Jordan river near Bethany

    depiction of John baptizing a man at the Jordan river

    John was there again with two of his disciples. When he saw Jesus walking by, he said, “Look, the Lamb of God!” And when the two disciples heard him say this, they followed Jesus.

    Jesus turned and saw them following.

    “What do you want?”

    “Rabbi”

    “where are You staying?”

    “Come and see,”

    So they went and saw where He was staying, and spent that day with Him.

    Gospel of John 1:35-39 excerpt, BSB


    James and his young brother John were not sleeping when the Messiah of Israel came to their Rabbi, John the Baptist.

    In fact, these two sons of Zebedee had sought the savior of Israel, and then found and followed John the Baptist (who many Jews believed could be the one).

    Then they would join the Master of whom John spoke, and follow Him when the Lord sought His own disciples from their own little fishing village far removed from Jerusalem.

    Introduction to Jesus’ Disciple John

    John is a familiar and beloved Disciple of Jesus, well-known to Christians and unbelievers alike through the Gospels, as well as numerous illustrations and paintings often commissioned by the Roman or Orthodox Church many centuries later.

    the young Apostle John embracing the Cross of Jesus

    ~ in the year of our Lord 30


    He and others likely didn't have a visible halo over their heads. And art such as DaVinci's, 'The Last Supper,' — with young John clinging to Jesus, which illustrates John's actual devotion — shows a long table and chairs never used in upper rooms of the A.D. first century. 

    Acts Apostolos - Acts 1 of the Apostles begins a 28 chapter account of the chronicles of Christ's Apostles - a history of Christ's Church

    A.D. 30’s – A.D. 50’s

    Perhaps Christians will recall that prior to His crucifixion, JESUS sent the Twelve out to some cities to proclaim the Gospel.

    And some may recall that the APOSTLE John was with Peter when both Apostles had been sent to preach in the Temple after Pentecost (~A.D. 30), were witnessed to work miracles.


    “How is it that each of us can hear them in our own native language?

    Acts of the Apostles 2:8 CSB

    • Here is one brief look [October 2021 C.E.] from our TalkofJESUS SERIES from Acts of the Apostles.
      • Perhaps five years later you will still recognize some of the faces.

    Three Score Years of John’s Apostlic Faith

    Followers of Jesus Christ in these last days will generally picture the Apostle Jesus loved as he began his faithful path of life in the early years of John’s life (when he was only in his twenties).

    Even in Acts of the Apostles, our early focus turns from Peter (and John, somewhat) primarily to Paul.

    Although John’s Gospel details key witness of the Lord Jesus Christ prior to the Lord’s death, resurrection and ascension, the Apostle wrote his Gospel for the Church many years later, around the year of our Lord (A.D.) 85 – fifty some years after Pentecost.

    ~ A.D. 50 – ~ A.D. 100

    The Apostle John wrote his final letters near the end of the A.D. First Century!

    Written between a mid-first century Council in Jerusalem and his own natural death near the end of the A.D. First Century, the Epistles of John reveal a familiar festering of indignancy between Jerusalem’s Jews and occupying Roman legions.

    Christians were caught in a new light leading them to dangerous intersections of worldly clashes affecting the lives of Jews, Romans, Greeks and every saint seeking Christ.

    Fall of Jerusalem
    Pictured: A.D. 70 burning of the Temple in Jerusalem by the occupying Roman army.

    Writing to the Jews, the saints and the Romans

    The saints of the Church witnessed Apostolic faith in a Roman governed world with diminished Jewish influence throughout Syria, Asia, and Europe (including Rome) — and even in Rome’ s local Herodian tetrarchies which included Galilee and Judea, with the city of Jerusalem.

    The Apostle John wrote to saints who came to Christ from all of these varied backgrounds — saints and their Elders new to the Gospel, in need of sound teaching and vulnerable to temptations of false teaching.

    Introduction to John’s Epistles

    In order to further understand a turbulent historic setting for this SERIES on the final LETTERS of JOHN, we will first take a brief look at the first century Church and also look ahead to John’s other well-quoted book, Revelation.

    FINALLY — with God’s help and that of theologians more studied than me —I hope to tie it all together by studying the two briefest letters in the New Testament: the Epistles of Second John and Third John.

    COMMMENT with your QUESTIONS and observations about the THREE Letters of John at anytime. 
    Your input may be important to our understanding of John's letters.

    NEXT: Reintroducing John, the man, disciple, Apostle and Elder

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  • 2 Peter 1 – Last Will and Testament of Simon Peter

    2 Peter 1 – Last Will and Testament of Simon Peter

    For where there is a legal ‘will,’ there must also be a death brought forward in evidence—the death of him who made it.

    Hebrews 9:16 Weymouth New Testament


    Last Will and Testament

    The New and convincing Testament of the Apostle Peter

    The Apostle writes his final testimony from Rome, providing convincing truth of Christ which many of us have sought as a new testament of good news.

    Hearing now a second Epistle read in our church from Simon Peter, the saints consider assurance of their salvation.


    Even the Jews will agree that Jesus had died some thirty years ago now. But among them many also maintained their faithful testimony of the Lord’s resurrection on the third day after Jesus’ crucifixion.

    Easter or Resurrection Sunday is the day the tomb of Jesus is found empty and when the risen Messiah appears risen after His crucifixion on a Corss

    Furthermore hundreds of Jews, Gentiles and Romans alike had reported numerous appearances of the risen Christ Jesus during a time of forty days after the Cross and His burial in Jerusalem.

    Jews see a fulfillment of prophetic Scripture and Greeks amazingly now seem included in a New Covenant as elect in the fellowship of the church — chosen and elect to eternal life by God the Father of all creation in the Sacrifice of His Only Son Jesus Christ for our sins.

    And Peter has confirmed this!


    The Last Will of Peter – Remember His Teaching

    Simon Peter, a prisoner for the Gospel in Rome, has good reason to believe that this second epistle may be the Apostle’s last letter to the church.

    Historical context of Peter’s Second Epistle

    Recent AD First Century Historical Events (all dates approximate)
    • ~ AD 30-33 – Resurrection of Jesus Christ witnessed by Simon Peter and the Apostles and more than 500 witnesses (some still living at the time of Peter’s two Epistles).
      • Peter & John jailed in Jerusalem for their testimony of Christ as the risen Messiah of Israel
    • ~ AD 37 – Caligua Caesar declares himself a god
    • ~ AD 40 Peter proclaims the Gospel to the Gentiles in Joppa and other towns
    • ~AD 41-54 – Claudius Caesar rules the Roman Empire
    • ~AD 44 – the Apostle James, brother of John also of Jesus’ inner circle, is martyred
    • ~ AD 49 – Jews (including followers of “the Way”) expelled from Rome
    • ~ AD 54-68 – Nero Caesar rules the Roman Empire
    • AD 50’s – John Mark, a scribe to Peter who had previously accompanied Paul on his first missionary journey, writes his GOSPEL which is read in churches as testimony primarily of the Apostle Peter.
    • ~ AD 60 – Paul is brought to Rome, placed under house arrest and later released.
    • AD 60’s – The Apostle Matthew records his GOSPEL.
    • AD 60’s – Luke, an esteemed gentile physician to Paul, records his GOSPEL followed by a second volume detailing the ACTS of the Apostles.
    • ~AD 62 – James, leader of the Jerusalem church, author of his own epistle and half-brother of Jesus is martyred.
    • AD 64 – Peter and Paul remain diligent in sending several epistles (from Rome)to the church

    19 JULY, 64 AD – a great fire burns for six days, consuming many structures in Rome.


    2 Peter 1:

    Simeon Peter, a slave and apostle of Jesus Christ,

    To those who have received the same kind of faith as ours, by the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ:


    Therefore, I will always be ready to remind you of these things, even though you already know them, and have been strengthened in the truth which is present with you.

    I consider it right, as long as I am in this earthly dwelling, to stir you up by way of reminder, knowing that the laying aside of my earthly dwelling is imminent, as also our Lord Jesus Christ has indicated to me.

    And I will also be diligent that at any time after my departure you will be able to call these things to mind.

    2 Peter 1:12-15 LSB

    meta emos exodos

    .. ‘after my decease,’ translates the King James.

    ‘to have these things always in remembrance.’

    v.15 KJV


    What this Apostle of Christ Jesus is about to tell those chosen for eternal life reminds us of the Apostolic faith we must remember. Peter’s witness stands against those like the Caesar’s — Caligula and Nero — idolatrous men who declare that they have become gods.

    Peter’s testament here In his second epistle stands firmly against a false gospel and philosophies seeping into the churches.

    One false gospel seeking to undermine the Way and Truth will later claim to be a “Gospel of Peter,” introducing heresies opposed to the true faith of the Apostles.

    So Peter reminds of of his unique witness of the Divine Jesus of Nazareth.

    Peter’s Testimony of Christ’s Divine Nature

    For we did not make known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, following cleverly devised myths,

    but being eyewitnesses of His majesty.

    Peter testifies to his EYEWITNESS of the GOOD NEWS previously recorded in THREE GOSPELS.

    For He received from God the Father honor and glory when such a voice came to Him from the Excellent Glory:

    “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”

    2 Peyer 1:17 NKJV

    and we ourselves heard this utterance made from heaven when we were with Him on the holy mountain.

    v. 18 LSB


    Apostolic testimony or idios interpretation?

    And so we have the prophetic word made more sure, to which you do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star arises in your hearts.

    2 Peter 1:19 NASB20

    Know this first of all,
    that no prophecy of Scripture comes by one’s own interpretation [idios epilysis].

    2 Peter 1:20 LSB

    For no prophecy was ever made by the will of man, but men being moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.


    The Stage is set for the Debate of False Prophets

    As I have pointed out from this current historical context of Peter’s second epistle to the Church, not only do Rome and local communities oppose the true gospel, but in fact, many Christians trained in Jewish culture have an agenda of their own to convert Christ’s church to more palatable heresies desired by many.

    The Greeks and Romans did not care whether their gods really existed. They were myths and they knew they were myths.

    (May I interject that the same applies to Hindus, Buddhists, Universalists and many other compromising polytheistic or atheistic religions of this century.)

    [Referring to vs.16-18]

    Peter was not ready to put off his mortal tent for a myth but for that which he had witnessed.

    RC Sproul 1-2 Peter – An Expositional Commentary, p.203

    NEXT: Accepting Apostolic Testimony OR Following False Prophets


    APOSTOLIC FAITH 2 Peter 2 Timothy from Paul 2 John & 3 John

    Talk of JESUS . com

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  • Acts 28 – Malta – Not nearly to Rome

    Acts 28 – Malta – Not nearly to Rome

    Malta - Earth view of Malta in the Mediterranean Sea

    Acts of the Apostles 28:

    Roman grain ship

    Once safely ashore, we then learned that the island was called Malta.

    shipwreck remains washed to shore as Paul's ship would have been devastated in a storm near Malta

    Two hundred seventy-six men in the hand of God tossed about in an autumn storm of the Mediterranean Sea survive —  some on planks and some on debris from the ship on a remote beach of Malta — far from their destination of Rome.

    And the barbarous people shewed us no little kindness: for they kindled a fire, and received us every one, because of the present rain, and because of the cold.

    Acts of the Apostles 28:2 KJV

    Melita or Malta history

    3 inhabited islands & 18 uninhabited

    Mediterranean Gibraltar to Crete - winter Tempests

    Ancient Greeks in 700 BC, then the Phoenician traders who were followed by the Romans.

    the Phoenicians referred to Mdina as Maleth, which means “shelter”. The Phoenicians were highly civilized people, with many great sailors and traders, who used the Maltese islands as a stop on their trade routes. Carthage (now known as Tunisia) was a city founded by the Phoenicians on the north coast of Africa and the Carthaginians ruled Malta from about 400 BC.

    The Carthaginians ruled the Maltese islands for ~250 years, until the Romans seized Malta in 218 BC at the second Punic War. Twisting the island’s Phoenician name, the Romans called MaltaMelita”.

    Source: Malta.com/en/

    Maltese Barbarians

    βάρβαρος - the barbourous people 

    The KJV contrasts the culture of these resident natives along the shore calling them barbarians simply because like all the rest of the Roman world and an inland city on Malta, they didn’t speak Greek.

    As Paul gathered an armful of sticks and was laying them on the fire, a poisonous snake, driven out by the heat, bit him on the hand. But Paul shook off the snake into the fire and was unharmed.

    Acts 28:3,5 NLT

    And when the barbarians saw the venomous beast hang on his hand, they said among themselves, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath escaped the sea, yet vengeance suffereth not to live.

    Howbeit they looked when he should have swollen, or fallen down dead suddenly:

    but after they had looked a great while, and saw no harm come to him, they changed their minds, and said that he was a god.

    Acts 28:4,6 KJV


    Was it not a miracle that this man among more than 200 men had survived the raging sea?

    ship on the rocks like that in Acts 28 where Paul survives on Malta

    Acts 28: moving inland on Malta

    Near the shore where we landed was an estate belonging to Publius, the chief official of the island.

    (Note the Roman name of the man in charge of the island, as Julius had been in charge of Paul's ship wrecked on its shore.)

    He welcomed us and treated us kindly for three days.

    As it happened, Publius’s father was ill with fever and dysentery. Paul went in and prayed for him, and laying his hands on him, he healed him.

    Then all the other sick people on the island came and were healed.

    As a result we were showered with honors…

    Acts of the Apostles 28:7-10a NLT

    Safe and Blessed for the Winter

    DON’T MISS THIS:

    The Centurion Julius, the Apostle Paul and now more than 300 men witness the power of God in Christ’s Apostle to the gentiles delayed in a violent storm on his way to Rome.

    In these few verses THREE MONTHS PASS.

    Once the dangers of winter will no longer threaten Paul and his Roman companions and the Centurion Julian finds a new ship for their voyage, God-willing, we will sail on to Rome.

    Alexandrian ship in storm near Malta

    NEXT

    In the meantime, we will take a brief overview of ALL of Acts of the Apostles and timely connections of LETTERS written by Paul and other Apostles during these same years.

    I pray that you will join us as we continue our journey into all the world with the Gospel.

    Roger@TalkofJesus.com


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