Tag: holy spirit

  • The Holy Ghost! Fear of GOD also ignites the Gentiles

    The Holy Ghost! Fear of GOD also ignites the Gentiles

    Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?

    Acts of the Apostles 10:47 KJV

    The Question of those ‘chosen’

    Fact is that many religious men do NOT fear God.

    It is true of many ‘christians‘ in this 21st century — it was true of all but a remnant of faithful ‘jews in the first century in which the messiah Jesus lived, died and was risen — and it was true when His Apostles and disciples preached in the Spirit of God. Men and women do not naturally fear what we have been told about the LORD if we have not encountered Him personally.

    But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.

    Gospel of John 14:26 KJV

    They certainly did not know what to expect when the Holy Ghost first came to various jewish disciples of Jesus.

    And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me.

    Acts of the Apostles 1:4 KJV

    Peter, John and the Apostles have proclaimed Christ boldly, first in Jerusalem.

    By the power of the Holy Ghost (KJV) many signs have accompanied the receiving of the Spirit among the faithful jewish followers of The Way of Jesus. Even Saul of Tarsus, zealous persecutor of The Way, has encountered the risen Lord Jesus personally and then retreated to Arabia to reconsider what the LORD has in store for him, returning to meet Peter some three years later.

    Everything seems to be looking up for these remnant ‘chosen‘ followers of Jesus as they now obediently ‘GO INTO THE WORLD TO PROCLAIM THE GOOD NEWS!’

    Beyond Jerusalem

    The Apostles had encountered some internal ‘church‘ problems with their new disciples in Jerusalem.

    And in those days when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration.

    Acts of the Apostles 6:1 KJ21

    However this ministry problem seemed to resolve quickly in spite of jewish cultural differences between Greeks and Hebrew traditions of those whose fathers had returned to Jerusalem from exile to rebuild the temple. Furthermore, at least two of new disciples became powerful preachers of the truth of the Gospel – Stephen and Philip.

    And the Word of God increased; and the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly, and a great company of the priests were obedient to the faith.

    Acts of the Apostles 6:7

    Like Gentiles (sort of)

    Samaria (to some jews) and also Galilee, as part of Israel separated from Judah long ago, had anunjewish‘ stigma to some religious Judeans.

    Philip the evangelist flees Jerusalem to Samaria, but then receives a command to go to Gaza, where he baptized an Ethiopian, is taken up from there to Ashdod and preaches along the coast in towns leading to Ceasarea

    Cities visited by Philip the evangelist

    Philip went down to the city of Samaria and began proclaiming the Christ to them. The crowds were paying attention with one mind to what was being said by Philip, as they heard and saw the signs which he was performing. 7 For in the case of many who had unclean spirits, they were coming out of them shouting with a loud voice.. – Acts 8:5-6a NASB

    Note this same sign of expelling UNCLEAN SPIRITS which Jesus had done! (Most 21st centuries don't quite grasp what to make of this, but think 'controlling ghosts' as real evil influences of behavior and you are on the right track. - RH

    [KJ21] 9 But there was a certain man called Simon, who earlier in the same city had used sorcery and bewitched the people of Samaria, claiming that he was someone great..

    When Peter and John came to Samaria, Simon asked Peter for this same power the Apostles and some disciples like Philip had demonstrated. 
    
    The Holy Ghost appears with more POWER than any force of darkness dictating the power of evil in mortal flesh.

    But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money.

    Acts of the Apostles 8:20 KJV – Peter’s response to Simon the Sorcerer

    THEN Philip goes much further than this: He baptizes an Ethiopian (in Gaza) – a gentile!

    Luke (our gentile physician) records in ACTS:

    But Philip found himself at Azotus, and as he passed through he kept preaching the gospel to all the cities, until he came to Caesarea.

    Acts 8:40 NASB

    Philip (the Hellenist deacon) & Peter (a Galilean Hebrew Apostle)

    So WHERE in the WORLD does all of this converge?

    Peter had come from Jerusalem to Samaria to meet with Philip when he also met Simon who wanted the power of the Holy Ghost. We have just learned that now Peter’s missionary journeys have brought the Apostle to Joppa, BUT a Roman calls the Apostle to come to the Roman (Herod-built) port of Caesarea.

    Peter and John had remained in Jerusalem for two years after Christ’s resurrection. Once Stephen was martyred most disciples of Jesus fled for other towns. But after Saul met the Lord on the road to Damascus the Gospel began to spread in different directions.

    And as we have just learned in the journeys of Peter to Lydda and Joppa, the Apostle now heads north to Caesarea where Philip has been proclaiming the Gospel for sometime now.

    Peter, the Hebrew-raised rock anointed by Jesus to lead His church goes to Caesarea after wrestling with the Voice of God telling this faithful jew to obey this new vision which led him to follow these Romans back to Caesarea, where these GENTILES would have worshiped PETER!

    Now that you have caught up on these long journeys and Peter is on his way back to Jerusalem you might think that all will go smoothly. It doesn’t.

    The HOLY Ghost

    Before we return to Jerusalem with Peter, I thought it important that we consider the NOW-INCREASING ROLE of THE HOLY SPIRIT.
    The "HOLY SPIRIT" AND the "HOLY GHOST" ARE the SAME, translated in New Testament from the SAME words in Greek: ἅγιος πνεῦμα [hagios pneuma]
    • HOLY – ἅγιος hágios, hag’-ee-os; from ἅγος hágos (an awful thing) (compare G53, G2282); sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated):—(most) holy (one, thing), saint.
      • I remind 21st c. christians of the AWESOMENESS of the SPIRIT of Almighty God by referring to the Holy Ghost here) – RH

    ἅγιος, -α, -ον, (from τὸ ἄγος religious awe, reverence; ἄζω, ἅζομαι, to venerate, revere, especially the gods, parents [Curtius, § 118]), rare in secular authors; very frequent in the sacred writings; in the Sept. for קָדושׁ;

    1. properly reverend, worthy of veneration: τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ θεοῦ, Luke 1:49; God, on account of his incomparable majesty, Revelation 4:8 (Isaiah 6:3, etc.), equivalent to ἔνδοξος.
    • Ghost πνεῦμα pneuma From πνέω (G4154)
      • – The KJV translates Strong’s G4151 in the following manner: Spirit (111x), Holy Ghost (89x), Spirit (of God) (13x), Spirit (of the Lord) (5x), (My) Spirit (3x), Spirit (of truth) (3x), Spirit (of Christ) (2x), human (spirit) (49x), (evil) spirit (47x), spirit (general) (26x), spirit (8x), (Jesus’ own) spirit (6x), (Jesus’ own) ghost (2x), miscellaneous (21x).
      • the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son

    ACTS of the Holy Ghost

    ACTS: KJV – πνεῦμα pneuma

    • 1:2 Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost G4151 had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen:
    • 1:5 For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost G4151 not many days hence.
    • 2:4 And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, G4151 and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit G4151 gave them utterance.
    • 2:18 And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; G4151 and they shall prophesy:
    • 4:18 And when they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were assembled together; and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, G4151 and they spake the word of God with boldness.
    • 8:17 Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost. G4151
    • 8:39 And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit G4151 of the Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and he went on his way rejoicing.

    ACTS 10:

    You know of Jesus of Nazareth, how God anointed Him with the Holy Spirit and with power, and how He went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with Him. We are witnesses of all the things that He did both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem.

    Acts of the Apostles 8:38-39a NASB

    38 how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power,

    Acts 10:38 KJ21

    43 To Him all the prophets bear witness, that through His name whosoever believeth in Him shall receive remission of sins.”

    44 While Peter was yet speaking these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all those who heard the Word.

    And the Messianic Jews who had come with Kefa were mishpoyel (standing in awe) that also upon the Goyim the matnat HaRuach Hakodesh has been poured out.

    Gevurot 10:45

    Orthodox Jewish Bible

    46 For they heard them speak with tongues and magnify God.

    Peter Baptizes the Roman Gentiles

    Then answered Peter,

    47 “Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized who have received the Holy Ghost, as well as we?”

    48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord.

    Then they entreated him to tarry certain days.

    Gevurot 11 – Orthodox Jewish Bible

    And the Moshiach’s Shlichim and the Achim b’Moshiach, the ones throughout Yehudah, heard that also the non-Jews received the dvar Hashem. But when Kefa went up to Yerushalayim, those of the faction of the Bris Milah were taking issue with him, 3 Saying, “You entered into a bais of anashim arelim (uncircumcised men) and you sat at tish with them.”


    Acts of Peter welcoming the Gentiles - To be continued...
  • That’s Not Fair! Possessions and Community

    That’s Not Fair! Possessions and Community

    The Saga of Ananias and Saphira

    From a background of my own evangelical christian American thinking I had always squirmed with a certain sense of unfairness that Ananias and Saphira died instantly at Peter’s feet when the Apostle confronted them about a sale of THEIR OWN possessions.

    Wasn’t the profit from THEIR MONEY from a SALE of their land one of the most generous GIFTS of CHARITY anyone could have given to the Apostles? They gave most of it to the CHURCH. It was certainly more than a 10% tithe.

    So how much should Anaias and Saphira have given to the CHURCH?

    Our Offerings to ‘the church’

    Here’s MY gentile ALL-AMERICAN take on what Peter and the Apostles should have expected.

    • Wouldn’t giving EVERYTHING to the Apostles make the saints of the first century Church COMMUNISTS, or at the very least SOCIALISTS?

    The COMMUNITY of the Jerusalem Church seems unlike everything WE THE PEOPLE of the United States have come to expect as a 21st century christian ‘church.’ Yet most of our our preachers love to proclaim such generous gifts of substance from leading contributers like Ananias and Saphira to the church. (We know who they are.)

    • How many of US would sell our possessions just to give money to our local church?
    • WHY would GOD strike DEAD any believer in Jesus for holding back a few possessions for themselves?
      • It seems ‘un-American, doesn’t it?
      • OUR hearts recoil as our tongues to cry out, ‘THIS IS UNFAIR.’

    ACTS of the Church in context

    Most Christians know this story from ACTS 5:1-11 and the generosity of Joseph of Cypress from the preceeding two verses in Acts 4.
     
    I have not skipped this story until now to avoid controversial contempory issues, but rather to maintain a storyline of Peter as the first leader of the Church.

    A Chronological context of Acts from a first century perspective

    destruction temple ad70

    Luke published Acts of the Apostles in about

    the year of our Lord, 62,

    just prior to empire-wide persecution of the Jews (including the sect of Christ followers) and the Jerusalem War which led to its fall in A.D. 70.

    The Forgotten Saga of The Way

    Christians reading Luke’s historical account of events some thirty years earler (in ~A.D. 30’s) would already have suffered persecution, loss of their possessions and lands, and even deaths of family and other saints of their church as most fled with little left to places of reletive safety.

    This sect of The Way, along with Jerusalem’s former ruling classes, would no longer have enough possessions to sustain daily life in Jerusalem, some even without food to eat.

    We looked at a few of these AD 1st century events earlier
    Short list of a few more historical events impacting AD 1st century readers of ACTS;

    source

    • 28 AD John the Baptist is executed by Herod Antipas, son of King Herod in Judaea.
    • 32 – 36 AD Estimated date of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
    • 44 AD Judaea is annexed as a Roman province after the death of Herod Agrippa.
    • 49 AD Claudius passes an edict expelling all Jews from Rome.
    • 64 AD The Great Fire of Rome speculated to have been started by Nero to make room for his palace. Christians Persecuted as scapegoats. Nero begins construction of the domus aurea (the Golden House).
    • 67 AD The future Emperor Vespasian is sent to Judaea to put down a Jewish revolt.
      • Death of Paul the Apostle.

    Some believe Luke wrote Acts after the fall of Jerusalem (A.D. 70; his death was probably in the mid-eighties).

    It is more likely, however, that he wrote much earlier, before the end of Paul’s first Roman imprisonment (ca. A.D. 60–62).

    John MacArthur :: Bible Introductions – Acts

    Early examples of faith

    Who should these new disciples of the Apostles ACT like during these desparate times of yet another jewish diaspora due to persecution?

    Certainly the daily lives of every saint of the early church read like an unseen saga of suffering known to early readers of the GOSPELS, ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, the EPISTLES and THE REVELATION OF JESUS CHRIST to John.

    Roger@TalkofJESUS.com

    Possessions of the Church + Banking on the Risen Lord

    We return now to Luke's second account ACTS of the Apostles in about AD 32-36, as we have learned, and a fledgling gathering of saints in Jerusalem who increasingly must depend on the truth of the Gospel of Jesus Christ and the cohesion of love binding their community to each other.
    

    ACTS of the saints of the CHURCH 4:

    The Apostolic Community of 1st Century Jerusalem

    Luke reveals their agreement or community compact:

    For there was not a needy person among them, for all who were owners of land or houses would sell them and bring the proceeds of the sales and lay them at the apostles’ feet, and they would be distributed to each to the extent that any had need.

    ACTS of the Jerusalem church 4:34-35 NASBAD 30’s

    This NEW community in the Spirit of The Way in Jerusalem applied Christ’s love for each other AND IT WORKED.

    Luke tells later saints of the church how the Apostles gave us this example.

    Luke begins with a positive example.

    Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus by birth, the one the apostles called Barnabas, (translated Son of Encouragement) sold a field he owned..

    Joseph, from the priestly Levitical line, is a faithful Jew who traveled to Jerusalem for its major festivals. Then after the Holy Spirit fills the community of faith on Pentecost, Barnabas (Joseph) fully commits to this new community of The Way led by the Apostles.

    Joseph of Cypress (Barnabas) sold a field he owned, brought the money, and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

    ACTS 4:37 CSB

    Luke encourages the poor and needy commuinties of Christ who will read of their sacrificial generocity years later while many saints suffer severe persecution.

    32 Now the multitude of those who believe were of one heart and one soul; neither did anyone say that any of the things he possessed was his own, but they had all things in common.

    .. all who were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the proceeds of the things that were sold, and laid them at the apostles’ feet; and they distributed to each as anyone had need.

    ACTS 4:33,35b-36 NKJV of the Jerusalem Chruch after Pentrecost

    Luke continues with a negative example

    Then Ananias, hearing these words, (C)fell down and breathed his last. So great fear came upon all those who heard these things. Acts 5:5 painting of Ananias dead at the feet of Peter and John

    Are these really YOUR possessions?

    ACTS 5 of Ananias & Saphira

    Lying to the Holy Spirit

    But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession.

    Unlike Joseph of Cypress, Luke does not give us much detail about this couple, but his name, Ananias, would have been familiar in their community of fellow Jews.

    Ἁνανίας – Ananías, an-an-ee’-as; of Hebrew origin (H2608); Ananias, the name of three Israelites:—Ananias.

    1. a certain Christian [at Jerusalem], the husband of Sapphira: Acts 5:1-6.
    2. a Christian of Damascus: Acts 9:10-18; Acts 22:12
    3. a son of Nedebaeus, and high priest of the Jews circa A.D. 47-59.

    Ananias = “whom Jehovah has graciously given”

    (Luke the gentile Physician likely understands this irony as will the Apostles.)

    The Hebrew root of Ananias also points to a familiar Scriptural example from Daniel: חֲנַנְיָה

    Hananiah = "God has favoured"
    
    the godly friend of Daniel whom Nebuchadnezzar renamed Shadrach; one of the three friends who with Daniel refused to make themselves unclean by eating food from the king's table which went against the dietary laws which God had given the Jews; also one of the three who were thrown into the fiery furnace for refusing to bow down to a graven image of Nebuchadnezzar and who were saved by the angel of the Lord.
    
    source: BlueLetterBible.org Lexicon :: Strong's H2608 - ḥănanyâ

    Ananias is a leading man of means among these five hundred or so followers of the Apostles. And he has sold some of his possessions for the church to graciously give to others in need of his charity.

    (But is their generous gift to the church truly their own?)

    Psalm 104 excerpt
    מָֽה־רַבּוּ מַעֲשֶׂיךָ יְֽהוָה כֻּלָּם בְּחָכְמָה עָשִׂיתָ מָלְאָה הָאָרֶץ קִנְיָנֶֽךָ׃
    
      יִתַּמּוּ חַטָּאִים מִן־הָאָרֶץ וּרְשָׁעִים עוֹד אֵינָם בָּרֲכִי נַפְשִׁי אֶת־יְהוָה הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃

    LORD, how many are Your works!
    In wisdom You have made them all;
    The earth is full of Your possessions…

    May sinners be removed from the earth
    And may the wicked be no more.
    Bless the LORD, my soul.
    Praise the LORD!

    Tehillim (Psalms) 104:24,35 :: Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC), NASB20

    His ‘portion’ of the proceeds

    ACTS 5:2 However, he kept back part of the proceeds with his wife’s knowledge, and brought a portion of it and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

    WHY?

    • Didn’t Luke tell us that ALL brought the proceeds of the things that were sold and laid them at the apostles’ feet?
    • AND also, these ACTS of GENEROSITY of ALL sharing ALL of their possessions resulted in
      • the Apostles distributing to each as anyone had need?

    The offering of Anaias’ portion of the sale may have exceeded the value of what most could contribute who shared everything they sold. So often leading contributors of the Church receive public accolades for their ‘generosity.’

    Yet what had Peter learned from Jesus preaching about our portion of riches?

    Gospel of Luke 12:– Lying to the HOLY SPIRIT & GREED

    10 “And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man, it will be forgiven him;

    but the one who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit, it will not be forgiven him.

    “Now when they bring you before the synagogues and the officials and the authorities, do not worry about how or what you are to speak in your defense, or what you are to say; for the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what you ought to say.”

    Peter and ALL of those touched by the tongues of fire on Pentecost have already experienced this.

    But in this same teaching, Jesus warns again of the danger of riches to those who would cling to their possessions.

    “Beware, and be on your guard against every form of greed; for not even when one is affluent does his life consist of his possessions.” And He told them a parable, saying, “The land of a rich man was very productive..

    Gospel of Luke 12:15b-16[21] NASB20 – Jesus cautioning against greed
    AND IN THE END of Jesus’ parable:
    We know the expression, but hear little of it's context: EAT, DRINK AND BE MERRY..
    
    ‘And I will say to my [SOUL], “You have many goods stored up for many years to come; relax, eat, drink, and enjoy yourself!”’

    “But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your soul is demanded of you; and as for all that you have prepared, who will own it now?’

    Gospel of Luke 12:[19-20] NASB20

    Why do you lie to the HOLY SPIRIT?

    ACTS 5: of their Deceit

    3 But Peter said,

    “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back some of the proceeds of the land? While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it not under your control?

    Why is it that you have conceived this deed in your heart?

    You have not lied to men, but to God.”

    Then Ananias, hearing these words, fell down and breathed his last.

    So great fear came upon all those who heard these things.

    6 And the young men arose and wrapped him up, carried him out, and buried him.

    FAR DIFFERENT from our 21st century receiving of this weeks 'offering' when we are obliged to put something in the basket (or plate) rather anonomously.

    Saphira

    I might easily expound at length on Saphira's role as the wife of Ananias. 
    
    Should she agree with her husband's dishonesty OR tell the truth even when her husband is dishonest? 
    
    Just a Scriptures familiar to her for your own consideration:
    All quotes from BlueLetterBible.org 
    • and they shall become one flesh. – Genesis 2:24b
    • There certainly was no one like Ahab who gave himself over to do evil in the sight of the LORD, because Jezebel his wife incited him. – 1 Kings 25:25
    • His wife said to him, “Are you still trying to maintain your integrity? Curse God and die.” But Job replied, “You talk like a foolish woman. Should we accept only good things from the hand of God and never anything bad?” So in all this, Job said nothing wrong. – Job 2:9-10
    • An excellent wife is the crown of her husband,
      • But she who shames him is like rottenness in his bones. – Proverbs 12:4

    “If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his own father, mother, wife, children, brothers, sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be My disciple.

    Gospel of Luke 14:26 + a caution of JESUSv.27 “Whoever does not carry his own cross and come after Me cannot be My disciple.

    SAPHIRA, one with ANANIAS as his wife had a choice: Yet both also gave their word to the Apostles to remain one with the community of Christ in the presence of the Holy Spirit.

    Which choice will SHE make when confronted by truth?

    Three Hours Later

    Perhaps she had been window shopping in Jerusalem for some new clothes or possions appropriate to their high status. Maybe she had asked Ananias for some of their new-found profit. (This is just spectulation.)

    ACTS 5: of Saphira

    ..his wife came in, not knowing what had happened.

    8 Peter asked her, “Was this the price you and your husband received for your land?”

    “Yes,” she replied, “that was the price.”

    9 Then Peter said to her, “Why did you agree to test the Spirit of the Lord?

    She must have immediately wondered, ‘HOW does he know that Ananias received more? I never thought that Ananias would cave in and tell him.’

    Peter continues as she stands before these witnesses in shock at his words and she hears some men approaching the door of their meeting place..

    Behold, the feet of those who have buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out as well.”

    Then immediately she fell down at his feet and breathed her last.


    And the young men came in and found her dead, and carrying her out, buried her by her husband.

    Are your possessions worth your soul?
    ACTS of the Apostles - To be continued...
  • Speaking the Word of God with Boldness

    Speaking the Word of God with Boldness

    Now, Lord, consider their threats and enable your servants to speak your word with great boldness

    Acts of the Apostles 4:29 NIV

    The Believers Pray for Boldness

    • DO YOU?
    • How do YOU ACT Confidently in Christ Jesus?
    Solomon's portico with view of the Temple and crowds

    παρρησία – parrēsia

    Now as they observed the confidence G3954 of Peter and John and understood that they were uneducated and untrained men, they were amazed, and began to recognize them as having been with Jesus.

    Acts of the Apostles 4:13 NASB20 – Reaction of the rulers and elders of the people to Peter preaching at Solomon’s Portico, filled with the Holy Spirit

    Luke’s account of events in Jerusalem has already revealed boldness in the Apostles not seen before Pentecost.

    (Of course if YOU had seen the RISEN Crucified Christ Jesus in His flesh and received the HOLY SPIRIT in Jerusalem’s upper room, YOU would have had some added confidence as well.)

    • Invite the Holy Spirit of God and Christ Jesus into your life; and then boldly ACT for Him.
    After having been arrested, imprisoned overnight and then released, Peter, John and the Apostles will continue to preach with boldness.

    ACTS of Confidence and Boldness

    ACTS of Jerusalem’s First Century Believers 4:

    The believers continue to lift their voices together with the Apostles to God:

    30 Stretch out your hand to heal and perform signs and wonders through the name of your holy servant Jesus.”

    After they prayed, the place where they were meeting was shaken. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly.

    ACTS of the Believers in Jerusalem 4:31 NIV

    Where will 21st. Century Christians find such BOLDNESS?

    Christian confidence seems hard to come by in this world opposed to GOD and Jesus Christ, doesn’t it?

    The Apostles and many first century saints who became their disciples gained such boldness because they knew Jesus Christ personally.

    And like us, first century believers receiving the Holy Spirit came to know Christ through the Holy Spirit. New believers met the Apostles as living witnesses, God’s anointed shepherds of Christ’s living Church.

    ALL feared God and basked in the light of Christ’s grace and unfailing eternal love.

    Roger@TalkofJESUS.com

    παρρησία – Strong’s G3954 parrēsia

    • all out-spokenness, i.e. frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance:—bold (X -ly, -ness, -ness of speech), confidence, × freely, × openly, × plainly(-ness).
    1. freedom in speaking, unreservedness in speech
      1. openly, frankly, i.e. without concealment
      2. without ambiguity or circumlocution
      3. without the use of figures and comparisons
    2. free and fearless confidence, cheerful courage, boldness, assurance
    3. the deportment by which one becomes conspicuous or secures publicity

    Conspicuous Confidence of Christian Witness

    The fear of their Messiah in the flesh and blood always infected the multitudes who surrounded Jesus, along with recognition of God’s love in His Person.

    The Apostle John tells us in his Gospel:

    And there was a great deal of talk about Him in secret among the crowds: some were saying, “He is a good man”; others were saying, “No, on the contrary, He is misleading the people.”

    However, no one was speaking openly [G3954] about Him, for fear of the Jews.

    So some of the people of Jerusalem were saying, “Is this man not the one whom they are seeking to kill? And yet look, He is speaking publicly [G3954] , and they are saying nothing to Him.

    Gospel of John 7:12-13, 25-26a NASB + talk of JESUS at the Feast of the Booths in Jerusalem

    And just two months earlier in Jerusalem, at Jesus’ trial (when Peter cowered secretly beyond the gaze of official witness by the powers that be who cross-examined Jesus):

    The high priest then questioned Jesus about His disciples, and about His teaching.

    Jesus answered him, “I have spoken openly  G3954 to the world; I always taught in synagogues and in the temple area, where all the Jews congregate; and I said nothing in secret.

    Gospel of John 18:19-20 NASB + True testimony of Jesus before the Jewish High Court prior to the Passover Sacrifice

    This is Annas, the same High Priest who now recognizes Peter and John as Jesus’s Disciples.

    More Miracles and Boldness

    • ACTS 2:2 And suddenly a noise like a violent rushing wind came from heaven, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting.
    • 2:3 And tongues that looked like fire appeared to them, distributing themselves, and a tongue rested on each one of them.
    • 3:8 And leaping up, he stood and began to walk; and he entered the temple with them..
    • 4:4 But many of those who had heard the message believed; and the number of the men came to be about five thousand.
    • 4:13b-14 ..they [Annas, the High Priests and ruling Council] were amazed, and began to recognize them [Peter and John] as having been with Jesus. And seeing the man who had been healed standing with them, they had nothing to say in reply.
      • 22 for the man on whom this miracle of healing had been performed was more than forty years old.
    • 4:31 And when they had prayed, the place where they had gathered together was shaken,
    • and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak the word of God with boldness.
    • 4:33 And with great power the apostles were giving testimony to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus,
      • and abundant grace was upon them all.
      • 34-35 For there was not a needy person among them, for all who were owners of land or houses would sell them and bring the proceeds of the sales and lay them at the apostles’ feet, and they would be distributed to each to the extent that any had need.

    A Witness of Grace by the saints

    Five thousand disciples of the Apostles of Christ SPEAK the word of God with much BOLDNESS!

    These confident new Christians share Christ’s love as a community of faith in Jerusalem SHARING all blessings of the Lord God as if their money is not their own, but solely the LORD’S. And the saints, disciples learning of Christ JESUS from the APOSTLES trusted them completely with EVERYTHING.

    From his introduction to the church in Jerusalem in second account, next Luke will insert a caution to believers about NOT being ‘ALL IN.’ But for our conclusion noting these ACTS of BOLDNESS we will proceed just a little ahead in Luke’s list of signs and boldness of ALL.

    Returning to Solomon’s Portico

    We’ve been there before; but Peter & John, who had stirred the crowds with a healed lame man at their sides, were NOT supposed to come back.

    Acts 5:

    Solomon's portico with view of the Temple and crowds

    The apostles performed many signs and wonders among the people. And all the believers used to meet together in Solomon’s Colonnade.

    ACTS of the Apostles 5:12 NIV

    Why does the NIV translate this in the past tense?

    5:12  διὰ δὲ τῶν χειρῶν τῶν ἀποστόλων ἐγίνετο σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα πολλὰ ἐν τῷ λαῷ καὶ ἦσαν ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἅπαντες ἐν τῇ Στοᾷ Σολομῶντος

    destruction temple ad70

    Luke wrote ACTS of the Apostles about three decades after these signs in the Temple.

    AD 44 Judaea is annexed as a Roman province after the death of Herod Agrippa.

    Luke’s readers may not have seen the temple prior to it’s destruction.

    Opposition to our Boldness

    Many signs and wonders were being done among the people through the hands of the apostles. They were all together in Solomon’s Colonnade. No one else dared to join them, but the people spoke well of them.

    Acts 5:12-13 CSB

    The NASB states:

    But none of the rest dared to associate with them

    Acts 5:13A NASB20

    WHY NOT,’ Luke’s readers must have wondered?


    Do you ever feel like the crowds do NOT want to associate with you once you boldly claim faith in Jesus Christ?

    14 Believers were added to the Lord in increasing numbers—multitudes of both men and women. As a result, they would carry the sick out into the streets and lay them on cots and mats so that when Peter came by, at least his shadow might fall on some of them.

    ACTS 5:14-15 CSB

    Luke tells us that these accompanying signs of miracles from God also occurred in towns surrounding Jerusalem as well. But of course, ALL of this had taken place prior to Rome completely eliminating any threat of these Judean Jews.

    Luke then makes the opposition to Christian boldness in Jerusalem apparent to any now persecuted by Rome. Once again, the powers that be in JERUSALEM meet to reign in the boldness of these ‘Galileans.’

    Their persecution of these BOLD opponents begins

    Then the high priest and all his associates, who were members of the party of the Sadducees, were filled with jealousy.

    They arrested the apostles and put them in the public jail.

    ACTS of the Apostles 5:17-18 NIV

    Arrested AGAIN!

    To be continued...