Tag: Luke

  • 5 friends, a few mentors and family

    5 friends, a few mentors and family

    Paul – Barnabas and other Friends

    Recalling our journeys with friends


    How many friends have you had in this brief journey of your life?

    • Who are the first friends YOU remember?
      • And where are they NOW?

    In the cover photo from my copy of “Friendship” Emerson suggests that we miss much and mostly undervalue those dear souls we briefly encounter in life.


    Acts of the apostles’ friends

    Acts Apostolos - Acts 1 of the Apostles begins a 28 chapter account of the chronicles of Christ's Apostles - a history of Christ's Church

    Barnabas, I remind us here, was also an apostle (one sent out), from the Greek word indicating the authority of a delegate or messenger sent forth with orders.

    The mission of apostles sent by the Holy Spirit does not diminish any importance of their individual relationships — men maturing together as brothers of the family of Christ.

    The apostle Paul

    Chronologically the apostle’s account (from later in Acts) will recall what Luke recorded previously in Acts 9 and illuminates the timeline of Paul’s journeys as I noted last time.

    “I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated at the feet of Gamaliel according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God as all of you are this day.

    Acts of the Apostles 22:3 ESV – Paul recounting his pervious conversion to Christ ~ AD 37

    We will return to Paul’s second mission shortly & proceed observantly ahead from our half-verse of Acts 16:1a near the beginning of the apostle’s 2nd missionary journey.

    Yet something about the recent split between Paul and Barnabas still bothers me..


    39 And there arose a sharp disagreement, so that they separated from each other. Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus, 40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, having been commended by the brothers to the grace of the Lord. 

    Acts of the Apostles 15:39-40 ESV

    What was it about the friendship of Barnabas and Paul breaking up that I found somewhat disturbing?

    WHY did these friends separate after this second argument?

    • Was it how Barnabas insisted on John Mark joining them — a young man who deserted these friends previously now replacing Paul as Barnabas and now has departed for Cypress with Mark?
    • Did the apostle simply expect loyalty to a co-worker in the Gospel?
    • Or perhaps loyalty of Barnabas to Paul who had witnessed the risen Christ Jesus?

    Recall from earlier, just before their first missionary journey:

    So Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul, and when he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. For a whole year they met with the church and taught a great many people.

    Acts of the Apostles 11:25-26a ESV

    We know that Barnabas had been Paul’s mentor. And now this ‘son of encouragement’ seems to abandon the apostle for a new and younger co-worker in the Gospel?

    Did Joseph of Cypress now choose John Mark or perhaps witnessing to his family on Cypress over his long-time disciple and friend Saul of Tarsus?

    (‘How dare he,’ we mistakenly think while not considering roles best-known to the Holy Spirit.)


    We all question former choices of a friend when something goes amiss in the relationship don’t we? ESPECIALLY when something does NOT go according to plan.

    Yet the Apostle knew his Scripture well:

    And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him—a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

    Ecclesiastes 4:12 ESV

    SO did Paul ask himself,

    ‘Might I need more than one friend to walk alongside and encourage me on my next journey life?’


    Reflections on Friendship

    What ever happened to ___?’

    Not that you want to hear any stories of my missing friends, but this lament of mine for Paul’s loss of the companionship of Barnabas leads me to share such common wonderings. Perhaps my reflections could help us answer unasked questions of our own hearts about the roles of Very Important People in our lives.

    SO allow me to answer my own opening QUESTIONS.

    1. How many friends have you had in this brief journey of your life?
    2. Who are the first friends YOU remember?
    3. Where are they NOW?
    I would love to hear about YOUR friends in a COMMENT at the end of this post.
     
    Reminder that no PRIVATE comment will be posted publically.
    I may repost your PUBLIC comment as 'anonymous' if you include any identifiable information along with your COMMENT about your friend, mentor or anything else. - RH
    1. I thank God for more than a handful of close personal relationships over many years with several who at one time I cherished as a close friend, a near brother or a beloved sister.
    2. Several I first counted as a friend were classmates in school. Others in college. And still other first encounters of a best friend in a new workplace, local neighborhood or a new church. (I have recalled some recently: some in quiet times, others on a visit home with frequent memories recalled at a wedding or funeral.)
      • 5 friends who God brought to encourage me include:
        • a family friend from our church who mostly journeyed with me from elementary school through high school in the same class
        • a boy who moved to our school and became my best friend as we participated in the same things – in and after school, school and community groups, memorable journeys with other friends in the formative years of our early lives.
        • a mutual new friend who moved into our town whose affable intellect intrigued us
        • another young man whose seat landed alphabetically near mine and whose humor and wit brought joy to my heart. (I later asked this best friend to be the best man at our wedding.)
        • a mentor – actually several of a group of older friends in high school connected by mutual activities and interests who were close and valued friends of my earliest journeys toward commencement.
    3. Mostly, I have lost track of these friends, some with whom I hope to renew an even more glorious friendship in our eternal time together with the risen Christ Jesus. Now most are retired, a few working in places far distant from my everyday mortal life, some I have not and will never see again and others perhaps I might briefly touch before the inevitable failing of the moral flesh.
      • I might add that the mentor-friend who gave me the Friendship book married another friend of this mentor group and another played ‘taps’ a few years back at my father’s funeral.

      Paul’s friends and Mentors

      What was it about the friendship of Barnabas and Paul breaking up that we find somewhat disturbing?

      I miss many friends whose paths have parted from my own journey in life.

      Certainly as I miss my grade school, high school and college friends of so many years ago, Paul will miss his friend, mentor and fellow apostle Barnabas.

      In fact, Paul has had close friends before including teachers such as Gamaliel and Ananias, called by Christ to lead the blind Saul persecutor of disciples to apostles and disciples of Jesus in Damascus, Antioch and Jerusalem.

      Gamaliel and Ananias had more importantly been mentors to Saul of Tarsus, but Paul is about to become a friend and mentor to many new disciples of The Way of Jesus Christ.

      Will Silas become an equal friend to Paul, even as Barnabas had proven to be over the past few years?


      Jesus’ friends, followers and family

      We do well to consider the preciousness of every friendship, relationship and familial connection to others even as the Lord Jesus gives clear instructions to His friends and disciples, the Apostles, His earthly family and any heart yearning for the love of God.

      Gospel of Luke

      5:10b-11 And Jesus said to Simon, “Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching men.” And when they had brought their boats to land, they left everything and followed him.

      8:20-21 And he was told, “Your mother and your brothers are standing outside, desiring to see you.” But he answered them, “My mother and my brothers are those who hear the word of God and do it.”

      No special place for family, even His mother Mary or half-brothers James and Jude.

      9 And he called the twelve together and gave them power and authority over all demons and to cure diseases, 2 and he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal.. 6 And they departed and went through the villages, preaching the gospel and healing everywhere.

      Jesus is a mentor to his apostles, yet more than that – with the authority of God their Teacher sends them out to begin the healing of sin.

      Later Jesus, their Teacher, will warn his Disciples of the rejection they too will suffer.

      Their friend and Master is about to be delivered up as a Sacrifice on a Cross.

      21:16 You will be delivered up even by parents and brothers and relatives and friends, and some of you they will put to death.


      QUESTIONS for each of us to ask.

      Who is an apostle, a disciple, a brother, a mentor, a friend?

      .. he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles:

      Luke 6:13b ESV

      A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone when he is fully trained will be like his teacher.

      Gospel of Luke 40 ESV – μαθητής – disciple or pupil; διδάσκαλος – a teacher

      Acts of friends & apostles of Jesus

      Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends. You are my friends if you do what I command you.

      No longer do I call you servants, for the servant does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all that I have heard from my Father I have made known to you.

      Gospel of John 15:13-15 ESV
      Friend, how will you ACT when a brother in Christ asks you to Talk of JESUS?
      
      Won't you comment about your friends? SHARE the Gospel with a friend by quoting my encouragement of friendship with you. Who is your friend who needs some Good News?

      Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel

    • a Who’s Who of Paul’s Three Missionary Journeys

      a Who’s Who of Paul’s Three Missionary Journeys

      Now that we have settled the ‘Where Next?’ of Paul’s second missionary journey (after his separation from Barnabas), before we proceed further let’s take a helpful glance at the ‘Who’s Who’ of Paul’s missionary journeys.

      1st Missionary Journey

      Antioch-Cypress

      Paul & Barnabas with John Mark

      Pamphylia-Pisidia-Syria

      Paul & Barnabas without John Mark


      Acts 15:39-40 Barnabas and Mark depart for Cypress while Paul will journey with Silas to Derby

      2nd Missionary Journey

      Barnabas and Mark separate to a second mission trip back to Cypress (without Paul) AND

      Paul and Silas depart for Derbe in Pisidia (without Mark or Barnabas)


      A threefold cord is not quickly broken – Ecclesiastes 4:12

      Commentators make much of the disagreements involving John Mark that led to a parting of ways of Paul and Barnabas. The Holy Spirit will use these men to accomplish even more as time and Scripture will witness of their later work and love for each other in Christ.

      WHO’S WHO on the Second Missionary Journey

      Paul

      Paul or Saul of Tarsus we now know well. This notable apostle to the gentiles hails from a who’s who lineage of Jewish Pharisees. We would also include him in a who’s who of Cilicia as a leading Roman citizen of its capital. Jesus Christ called the Apostle to proclaim the Gospel a dozen years ago.

      From ACTS 9

      Paul chose Silas and departed, having been commended by the brothers to the grace of the Lord. And he went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.

      A parting of paths of Barnabas (who sails again to Cypress) & Paul who now plans a 2nd missionary journey to Derbe by land through Syria and Cilicia.
      Cilicia – journey through Syria to Pamphylia

      Silas [or Silvanus]

      ΣιλᾶςContraction for Σιλουανός (G4610)

      From the Who’s Who of Paul’s 2nd missionary journey the often overlooked Silas [pronounced: see’-las]

      Joins Paul in ~AD49 sent from Council in Jerusalem with their Epistle (letter) to the gentile churches. Silas, like Paul, is both Jewish and a Roman Citizen. In addition to his missionary journeys Silas also becomes an important messenger from Peter, Paul and other Church leaders who is sent out with letters, witness and encouragement to remote church leaders.

      Timothy

      ΤιμόθεοςStrong’s G5095 – timotheos [pronounced: tee-moth’-eh-os]

      From the Who’s Who of Paul’s 2nd missionary journey Timothy will become best known as Paul’s successor as a Pastor in the Church in Ephesus.

      Antioch-Syria-Cilicia

      ACTS 16:1 Paul came also to Derbe and to Lystra. A disciple was there, named Timothy..

      map of return journey of Paul and Barnabas from first missionary journey

      (We’ll return to maps of the local geography of these three towns from Paul and Barnabas’ first visit later.)

      Paul and Silas travel with Timothy in Pisidia

      (but not Antioch on this second journey0

      Pisidia-Phrygia-Galatia-Macedonia

      Paul, Silas & Timothy

      (We’ll follow maps of their journeys later.)

      Epistle of James greeting of 1:1 map major Jewish cities of Roman Empire - Rome Antioch Damascas Jerusalem Alexandria

      Macedonia-Greece-Achaia

      Silas & Timothy; & an unnamed disciple

      Paul with Aquila & Priscilla

      Aquilla & Priscilla with Apollos

      Aquila & Priscilla

      ἈκύλαςAquila = “an eagle” & ΠρίσκιλλαPriscilla (i.e. little Prisca)

      ACTS 18:1-2 .. Paul.. went to Corinth. And he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome.


      AND looking back at an earlier account WE almost missed this:
      Here is another WHO'S WHO name rarely mentioned on Paul's 2nd missionary journey & not even named in his text in Acts of the Apostles:
      Luke, the beloved physician, author of the Gospel of Luke & Acts of the Apostles

      Luke

      ΛουκᾶςLoukâs, loo-kas’; contracted from Latin Lucanus; Lucas, a Christian:—Lucas, Luke.

      NT Commentators including Tony Merida, Exalting Jesus in Acts and David Brown point to a subtle key reference of the author Luke in the “we passages” after recording previous acts of Paul and others as “they.”

      ACTS 16:

      6 And they went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia..

      10 And when Paul had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go on into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.

      .. 11 So, setting sail from Troas, we made a direct voyage..

      12 and from there to Philippi..

      We remained in this city some days.


      Luke – a first-person Witness

      Like John Mark as a scribe recording the First Missionary Journey on Cypress, the beloved physician Luke now joins Paul’s Second Missionary Journey as a first hand witness.

      The author of Acts will also have ample time on ships and in many towns throughout the Roman world of the apostles to the gentiles to interview others for his orderly account and record what has happened previously and concurrently in other places.

      AD 49-51

      2800 miles (4,500 km)

      The Second Missionary Journey of Paul (and many others)

      To Be Continued


      Talk of JESUS . com

      Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel

    • Through Many Afflictions Saul and Joseph return to Antioch

      Through Many Afflictions Saul and Joseph return to Antioch

      What afflictions, which tribulations will we suffer for our witness of the Gospel of Jesus Christ?

      ~AD 49 - a return journey
      
      [Just a reminder that Paul is a more local name for Saul from Tarsus beyond the imposing Guyik and Taurus mountains and many brothers address Joseph of the island of Cypress by his encouraging nickname, Barnabas.]
      
        - from remote Derby through Lycaonia to Antioch through Pisidia & Pamphylia to Perga and sailing from Attalia (without returning to Cypress) to their home port in Syria to Antioch.

      Joseph of Cypress and Saul of Tarsus have endured many afflictions for the Gospel, even a stoning of Saul (as he had once witnessed of Stephen in Jerusalem).

      Barnabas

      You’ll recall that Joseph of Cypress, known to his friends as Βαρναβᾶς or son of encouragement is a very Jewish Levite.

      Now Joseph, a Levite of Cyprian birth, who was also called Barnabas by the apostles (which translated means Son of Encouragement)

      Acts of the Apostles 4:36 LSB

      Joseph had devoted his life to the Apostles’ teaching and gave them money from selling a field. This highly respected older man from Cypress had brought the feared young and zealous Pharisee Saul to the Apostles vouching for the authenticity of his conversion and teaching since encountering Christ.

      Even then he was talking and arguing with the Hellenistic Jews, but they were attempting to put him to death.

      So the Church at Jerusalem, led by the Apostles, sent Saul off to the Church at Antioch, nearer to Tarsus as well as Cypress.

      Barnabas continues mentoring a young Saul of Tarsus known to the Gentiles as Paul.

      The Church at Antioch sends them out to Cypress along with Joseph’s nephew John Mark. From there these two apostles proceed to cities and small towns in the Taurus Mountains.

      As a reminder: 
      Luke publishes ACTS OF THE APOSTLES in about AD 62 as a historical account for a growing Church.
      
      This FIRST MISSIONARY JOURNEY of the Apostles PAUL & BARNABAS occurs over several months and many miles in about AD 47-49.
      

      Another Rising of Saul

      Not too many men or women ever suffer the afflictions of Saul OR the miraculous raisings of a man who seems to have been struck down by God and men to persevere in more persecution for the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

      conversion of saul on the road to Damascus

      and falling to the ground, he heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?”

      And he said, “Who are You, Lord?”

      And He said, “I am Jesus whom you are persecuting,

      Acts of the Apostles 9:4-5 LSB
      The Jews are divided by Paul’s Gospel of the Messiah Jesus

      Acts of the Apostles 14:

      19 But Jews came from Antioch and Iconium, and having persuaded the crowds, they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead.

      Derbe where Paul and Barnabas fled after they were first worshipped as Zeus & Hermes in Lystra then suffered afflictions by the crowds

      20 But while the disciples stood around him, he rose up and entered the city.

      The next day he went away with Barnabas to Derbe.

      21 And after they had proclaimed the gospel to that city and had made many disciples..

      Dr. Luke once again accounts for not only the miracle of Paul's rising after being stoned to death and his battered frame dragged out of Lystra, but again that they 'had made many disciples' of the risen Lord Jesus in Derbe.
      

      Their Return Journey to Antioch Pisidia

      map of return journey of Paul and Barnabas from first missionary journey
      [from Derbe] .. they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch, strengthening the souls of the disciples..

      The Apostles’ Parting Message:

      .. encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying,

      “Through many afflictions we must enter the kingdom of God.”

      θλῖψις – Afflictions, Tribulations, Pressure & Persecution

      So you want to enter the kingdom of God?

      You hope for THE LIFE in a risen KING- the Son of God JESUS.

      AND THIS IS the GOSPEL GOOD NEWS Paul proclaims?

      thlipsis STRONGS G2347:

      properly, a pressing, pressing together, pressure (Strabo, p. 52; Galen); in Biblical and ecclesiastical writings, a Greek metaphor, oppression, affliction, tribulation, distress, straits;

      Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name’s sake.

      Gospel of Matthew 24:9 KJV – a prophesy of Jesus to his disciples

      Paul and Barnabas have already seen much tribulation. But now others – Jewish converts, Hellenists, even Roman believers among so many saints of these growing churches will also suffer afflictions as disciples of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

      The Gospel of Paul comes with more than a change of heart and soul – these Christians will see afflictions and tribulations — troubles never before encountered when they did not claim the risen Christ Jesus as their Lord.

      Galatia map with its capitol Pisidian Antioch

      The SOULS of the disciples of these NEW CHURCHES will need much STRENGTHING from leaders ENCOURAGING them to CONTINUE in THE FAITH.

      Paul and Barnabas will continue that work which they begun by returning to these new disciples on their return journey to the Church at Antioch from which they were sent out by the Holy Spirit and church.

      A foundational ministry in the mountains

      • they had proclaimed the gospel [in Derby] and had made many disciples,
      • they returned
        • to Lystra
        • and to Iconium
        • and to Antioch

      And when they had appointed elders for them in every church, having prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord in whom they had believed.

      Acts of the Apostles Paul and Barnabas 14:23
      Antioch Pisidia map
      And when they passed through Pisidia, they came into Pamphylia. – ACTS 14:24

      And when they had spoken the word in Perga, they went down to Attalia.

      route of Paul and Barnabas returning to Antioch Syria after first missionary journey
      Acts of the Apostles 14 – Paul & Barnabas’ return from first missionary journey

      And from there they sailed to Antioch, from where they had been committed to the grace of God for the work that they had fulfilled.

      Home in Antioch (Syria)

      This Ancient Roman road connected Antioch and Chalcis.

      And when they had arrived and gathered the church together,

      they began to report all things that God had done with them and how He had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles.

      And they spent not a little time with the disciples.

      This first missionary journey of Paul and Barnabas has taken about two years. The apostles (ones sent out) of the Gospel have much to share with the disciples (followers) of the risen Christ Jesus. 
      
      NEXT: In Acts of the Apostles 15 Luke will record some differences in worship yet to be worked out between Christians in Antioch and disciples of Christ in Judea and other parts of Syria.
      

      Acts Apostolos - Acts of the Apostles - the chronicles of Christ's Apostles - a history of Christ's Church

      To be continued…