Tag: moses

  • A Priest, a Rabbi & a Stranger …

    A Priest, a Rabbi & a Stranger …

    A 21st Century Parable

    You know the old story (actually, several variations on a theme). Three men (but today you might have to include other designations) encounter the same situation and the third one gets the punch line.

    That’s not quite what happened to me recently as I witnessed the following story (which also includes a woman I don’t mention and a well-dressed black man I include).

    My story’s ending may be unexpected but to the best of my knowledge none of the three strangers were a priest, rabbi or a pastor. You may see some humor in it. Picture these strangers I encountered today.

    Which neighbor of the three might you have been?

    Stranded at our Neighborhood Kroger

    It was no emergency and I was prepared. Yet I was unprepared for what would follow when my car wouldn’t start.

    Yes, I had jumper cables in the trunk so I raised my hood and looked for some help.

    Stranger number one

    A man approached from the grocery store with just a few things in his bag. He headed for his car parked in the row just behind my stranded car with the hood up. I approached him as he entered his car.

    “Could you help me jump my car?”

    He rather reluctantly looked down and away from my glancing appeal from outside his door. “Sorry, but I can’t.”

    Okay, I thought. He’s dressed up and could be in a hurry. Someone else will help. So I walked to a car on the other side of the same row where my car sat helplessly with its hood up.

    Stranger number two

    Another kind-looking man had just entered his car with a soft-knit cross hanging from the mirror. My spirit lifted with hope that here was a brother who would help. So I asked.

    “Could you help me jump my car? I have battery cables.”

    He nodded his head gently saying, “My battery is really low. I don’t think it would help.”

    My heart dropped as I walked back to my car thinking of his cross on the mirror.

    Later I thought, “Gee, I should have asked him if he was a priest or Levite?” (Of course I would never do that and neither would you, but we all think those things.)

    So I called for road service, which could reach me in my local neighborhood grocery parking lot in something like forty minutes. It was then that Jesus’ Parable of the Good Samaritan came to mind. Even most non-believers know that one, but no good Samaritan here today, I thought. No big deal. I’ll just wait.

    Stranger number three

    As I sat in my car with the hood up for a bit more time in thought a man walked up to me and asked if I had help on the way.

    “Yes, I called a tow truck, but all I need is for someone to help jump my car.” He agreed to try and pulled his car up in front of mine.

    After connecting my jumper cables to both cars I got in my car and turned the key. Nothing.

    The man then said, “Let me get in my car and give it a little gas.”

    I reconnected the cables making certain to have the best contact possible then we both got in our cars and I tried again. This time, success!

    I thanked him, disconnected it all, drove home, unloaded groceries from my idling vehicle and drove to a neighborhood repair shop for a new battery.

    Just like one helped by a fictional hero of my youth, ‘I didn’t even ask this man his name.’ He was The ‘Lone Stranger’ helping someone in need.

    God knows the name of each good Samaritan and some praise their witness to a world steeped in self-righteousness, unlike a neighbor loved by the LORD.

    A Not so Funny ending

    Unlike the man in Jesus parable of the Good Samaritan, I was not on a distant highway, hurt and hopeless due to such a severe attack by robbers.

    Ok, you might laugh that I’m not exactly your helpless victim in peril here. And you may laugh just a bit more at the great irony of the man with the cross in the window not helping a brother in Christ. (It’s really kind of typical of our witness, isn’t it?)

    Yes, maybe there’s a lesson here too.

    So in our 21st century story I guess it’s the second guy who gets the punch line and the third guy’s no joke. In fact he’s just the kind of neighbor we all wish we had.

    The Good Samaritan

    Jesus’ parable could have begun with ‘a priest, a rabbi and a pastor’ scenario because in this same way His characters were just as familiar to the parable’s hearers.

    Three characters who could have helped

    A priest happened to be going down that road. When he saw him, he passed by on the other side.

    Luke 10:31 CSB

    To our many dear Jewish friends I might mention that the Messiah Jesus was considered a ‘lesser’ Jew from Galilee in the eyes of those proper Judean Jews who leaned on their status and the Law. After all, His parable was told to answer a question from the crowd mostly of Jews.

    This Priest is a Jewish Priest, a very pure and proper sort of guy. (We would not have much difficulty envisioning a Roman Catholic Priest or Orthodox Priest with all the robes, incense and the like.) The Priest of the LORD is a long-forgotten intermediary of Jewish worship.

    In the same way, a Levite, when he arrived at the place and saw him, passed by on the other side.

    Luke 10:32 CSB

    The Levites were a Priestly class of Jews better than everyone else by their nearness to religious duties. (Of course nobody in charge of ‘christian’ churches would ever feel like that.)

    We get it (and so did the Messiah’s crowds). A second man also could have helped, but didn’t. (The crowd awaits the Rabbi’s punch line.)

    So everyone knows that the next one will help. (Perhaps they will be of a different religious school of thought.)

    A Samaritan Stranger

    Samaria, on the other hand, had a bad rap in Judah due to long-established cultural prejudices.

    Those who followed the best religious practices expected a Jew to be the hero (just like we might expect a ‘good christian’ to do the right thing). Nobody expected a “Samaritan” to be ‘the good guy.’

    But a Samaritan on his journey came up to him, and when he saw the man, he had compassion… He went over to him… and took care of him… [paid an innkeeper] and said, ‘Take care of him. When I come back I’ll reimburse you for whatever extra you spend.’

    Luke 10: excerpt from Jesus’ parable of The Good Samaritan

    Questions from Lawyers

    Those who know a little more about the parable where two ‘religious’ guys (yes, Jews) didn’t help a man in need may know what prompted the Messiah’s parable.

    Jesus was answering another question from a lawyer. (You probably know his question.)

    But wishing to justify himself, he said to Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?”

    Luke 10:29 NASB

    Don’t falsely assume that the Samaritan was not a religious man with good and godly principles (just as Jesus points out that we cannot conclude that everyone who claims obedience to the Law will do what is right).

    Prior to this question, most of us know Jesus confirmed the lawyer’s restated validity of the Law of Moses, which even Samaritans likely followed.

    But then the lawyer went a step further by asking, ‘How does this apply in this contemporary case?’ (Who is my neighbor?)

    A Contemporary Contention

    By now most of us tire of endless questioning by contentious legal minds. They demand the right of their differences.

    Who did right and how should we judge the failures of others?

    They play to the crowds who expect more from religious and political leaders than the ordinary people they represent.

    Careful, though. I tend toward this ‘phariseeism;’ and likely, beloved Christian brother, faithful Jew and misled Muslim, so do you.

    Jesus said, “You judge according to the flesh; I judge no one.

    And yet if I do judge, My judgment is true; for I am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent Me.

    John 8:15-16 NKJV

    Ordinary powerless Jews and gentiles loved Jesus’ leading because He has an answer to the endless questioning of others by self-righteous men. It is God’s answer to an all-important question.

    The Questioning before the Law

    So the lawyer in the crowd standing in the spotlight of the crowds surrounding Jesus restates the Law. (Moses had reiterated it so many times.)

    Deuteronomy – Devarim, “the words [of Moses]”.

    וּמָ֨ל יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֖ וְאֶת־לְבַ֣ב זַרְעֶ֑ךָ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֥ וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁךָ֖ לְמַ֥עַן חַיֶּֽיךָ׃
    source:
    30:12 לֹא בַשָּׁמַיִם הִוא לֵאמֹר מִי יַעֲלֶה־לָּנוּ הַשָּׁמַיְמָה וְיִקָּחֶהָ לָּנוּ וְיַשְׁמִעֵנוּ אֹתָהּ וְנַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה׃

    5:20 ‘You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

    15:2 “And this is the form of the release: Every creditor who has lent anything to his neighbor shall release it; he shall not require it of his neighbor or his brother, because it is called the LORD's release.

    27:24 ‘Cursed is the one who attacks his neighbor secretly.' “And all the people shall say, ‘Amen!'

    Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.

    Leviticus 19:18 KJV

    Do ‘christians’ know the question Jesus answered with this parable?

    ANSWER: The lawyer had asked Jesus this leading question:

    “… what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

    The Good News of Luke 10:

    Recall that Doctor Luke is a gentile disciple of the first century church, who would have been an outsider to ‘God’s chosen.’

    The Parable of the Good Samaritan

    25 Then an expert in the law stood up to test him, saying, “Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

    26 “What is written in the law?” he asked him. “How do you read it?”

    27 He answered, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind,” and “your neighbor as yourself.”

    28 “You’ve answered correctly,” he told him. “Do this and you will live.”

    Do you as well have yet another question?

    “Do this and you will live,” the Messiah Jesus tells us.

    What must I do to receive eternal life? …

    This is the question Jesus answered with the parable of The Good Samaritan.

    Do you have a ‘Jesus’ bumper sticker on your car? (Didn’t you just cut me off in traffic? And you were on your cell, right?)

    You don’t really want to know more than what the LORD has commanded us, do you?

    Who’s right?

    So Jesus seems to pick on the Jews (rather than pick the Jews).

    Can a stranger actually inherit eternal life?

    Christians often treat Jews and Muslims who worship the One God as Samaritans, even though some follow custom and righteousness without grieving the Holy Spirit of the LORD.

    We all see and judge those Catholic Crosses and Protestant Jesus symbols. Yet what do these witness to others?

    Can anyone but the Lord God judge a man’s heart or draw one to repentance and eternal life?

    Some who do not fully believe that Jesus IS the only way to eternal life may be destined to see the Light of Truth on the path of righteousness.

    Even some secretive believers must hide their faith in the Living Messiah of the Lord God. Christians traveling the road between this temporary earthly home and the Jerusalem of true worship must go into all the world with Good News (and not false witness).

    Do you have a question for Jesus?

    You can take the LORD at His Word. Or ask a brother or sister truly following Christ as their personal Lord and Savior, “What must I do?”

    Beloved wounded man of flesh, fallen into the pit of sin along the dust of this dry and temporal life in failing flesh, I pray for your restoration to life, a recharging of your soul into the beginning of a true witness for the Messiah Jesus, One with the Father and Holy Spirit of the Most High God.

    Along this busy quick highway of life, before its end what must you do?

    Jesus told him, “Go and do the same.”

  • Life in the Spirit

    Life in the Spirit

    What is life?

    The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life.

    John 6:63b CSB the words of Christ Jesus

    Look intently into the eyes of anyone. Who do you see?

    What makes this mortal son or daughter of man so different?

    King or commoner, young or old, rich or poor — how does this life impact you personally? What is it about this person that makes their life matter?

    A young shepherd of little note speaks to a king. “Who am I, and what is my life or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be the king’s son-in-law?”

    An aging king notes, “Even so, I have noticed one thing, at least, that is good. It is good for people to eat, drink, and enjoy their work under the sun during the short life God has given them, and to accept their lot in life.”

    And another rich man who has lost everything laments, “For what is the hope of the godless when he is cut off, when God requires his life?”

    What is life and what does spirit have to do with it?

    Spirit Living in Flesh

    “God is spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.”

    John 4:24 NASB

    πνεῦμα ὁ θεός theos pneuma – The spirit of the Living God must be approached only in spirit and not in our flesh.

    Is man anything at all before the God of creation? How does the Lord breathe spirit from the holiness of His life-giving Spirit?

    One place the Bible reveals this nature of the One God is in the books of Moses.

    רוּחַ

    And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep: and the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. – Genesis 1:2 WEB

    Do you realize Moses’ description of the Lord in Eden after original sin describe God as Spirit?

    וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֞וּ אֶת־קֹ֨ול יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים מִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ בַּגָּ֖ן לְר֣וּחַ הַיֹּ֑ום וַיִּתְחַבֵּ֨א הָֽאָדָ֜ם וְאִשְׁתֹּ֗ו מִפְּנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֔ים בְּתֹ֖וךְ עֵ֥ץ הַגָּֽן׃

    Genesis 3:8 WLC – NASB translation: They heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden.

    A translation of cool here comes from the word ‘spirit.’

    Therefore the man and his wife ‘heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the Spirit’ in this day following their sin. He created man in His spiritual image, filled our flesh made not for decay with the spirit of His own essence of goodness.

    Generations after man’s expulsion from a paradise on earth spoiled by the evil: “Then the LORD said,

    “My Spirit shall not strive with man forever, because he also is flesh…”

    So there it is: The LORD speaks to Moses this one mysterious truth of His immortality contending with our mortality.

    πνεῦμα

    The Spirit is the one who gives life; human nature is of no help! The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life.

    John 6:63 NET – the words of Jesus

    The concept confuses mankind who cannot see the breath of life in our own flesh, that of others, in living creatures, unseen demons or the revealed eternal Spirit of the Living God.

    Our brief look at the Hebrew root [Strong’s H7307 – ruwach – רוּחַ ] primarily suggests: wind, breath and mind, in addition to the Spirit of the LORD God.

    Jesus’ words in common first century Greek also differentiate life in man and things from that of the Holy Spirit.

    πνεῦμαPneuma, also signifies: ‘the vital principal by which the body is animated; the rational spirit, the power by which the human being feels, thinks, decides; the soul, a simple essence, devoid of all or at least all grosser matter, and possessed of the power of knowing, desiring, deciding, and acting; the wind itself, a breath of nostrils or mouth.

    It also includes beings (good or evil) higher than man, but lower than God; that is: angels, seraphim, cherubim, demons and the like. And of course, Satan is one of these created ones with beginning and end, but a powerful spirit of evil lower than the Lord God Almighty.

    From its root word John describes Jesus walking on the Sea after feeding 5000, a sign mentioned in my previous post.

    The sea began to be stirred up because a strong wind was blowing.

    John 6:18 NASB

    Jesus describes more differences in unseen life, which we will explore more in my next post.

    “The wind blows where it wishes and you hear the sound of it, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going; so is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

    John 3:8 NASB
    To be continued...
  • Unless the Father draws you – Bread from Heaven

    Unless the Father draws you – Bread from Heaven

    Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life…

    John 6:35a

    A group of hopeful Jews has begun following this Son of Man from place to place looking for signs that He IS the Messiah of the One God. Now we turn to a sign Jesus shows to five thousand followers in a remote place where He provides bread and fish from the lunch packed for one young man.

    Miracles & Signs by Jesus

    • The Lord once again makes clear His purpose in Jerusalem.

    John 5:

    “You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; it is these that testify about Me; and you are unwilling to come to Me so that you may have life. – John 5:39-40

    What Scriptures? The Jewish Scriptures, of course. And the proofs religious leaders demand will undermine their own earthly authority if Jesus produces such convincing miracles.

    Yet like the Prophets the Jews recognized, including John the Baptist, Jesus also points to our natural disobedience of God from these same scriptures.

    45 “Do not think that I will accuse you before the Father; the one who accuses you is Moses, in whom you have set your hope.

    Once again Jesus offers us a choice between obedience and turning away from God, not between signs or disbelief.

    46 “For if you believed Moses, you would believe Me, for he wrote about Me. But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe My words?”

    Exodus 16:

    2 And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness:

    וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מַמְטִ֥יר לָכֶ֛ם לֶ֖חֶם מִן־הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְיָצָ֨א הָעָ֤ם וְלָֽקְטוּ֙ דְּבַר־יֹ֣ום בְּיֹומֹ֔ו לְמַ֧עַן אֲנַסֶּ֛נּוּ הֲיֵלֵ֥ךְ בְּתֹורָתִ֖י אִם־לֹֽא׃

    Exodus 16:4 WLC

    4 Then said the LORD unto Moses,

    Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no.

    Note the significance of the sign of the bread:

    Genesis

    In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. – Genesis 3:19 KJV on consequence of man’s sin of disobedience to the Lord God

    And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God. – Genesis 14:18 KJV

    And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to the disciples and said, “Take, eat; this is My body.”

    Then He took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you. For this is My blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.

    Matthew 26:24-26 NKJV

    Communion – Bread from Heaven

    The Apostles will later understand a communion with Jesus witnessed after they depart from Jerusalem with Jesus a second time.

    A mountainside overlooking the Sea of Tiberias, Galilee

    • John 6: 2 A huge crowd was following him because they saw the signs that he was performing by healing the sick. 3 Jesus went up a mountain and sat down there with his disciples.

    The men numbered about five thousand. 11 Then Jesus took the loaves, and after giving thanks he distributed them to those who were seated.

    14 When the people saw the sign [the feeding of 5000 with five loaves of barley bread and two fish] he had done, they said, “This truly is the Prophet who is to come into the world.”

    John 6:14 CSB

    How would we follow the Messiah?

    15 When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king…

    These disciples of the big crowd of ‘believers’ were no different from us. We prefer to lead the Lord, to have Him follow us our way. Jesus perceives how some would make Him an earthly King of the Jews. (Even the Apostle Judas had hoped for this.)

    The Lord walks away from the crowds and the next day miraculously reappears on the other side of the Sea of Galilee.

    Capernaum, Galilee on an opposite shore of the Sea

    relief map of seashore surrounding Sea of Galilee with towns noted from  Tiberias on west shore to Bethsaida in hills to the north & Kursi on eastern shore
    • John 6: 23 Some boats from Tiberias came near the place where they had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks. 24 When the crowd saw that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there, they got into the boats and went to Capernaum looking for Jesus.

    26 Jesus answered [those who crossed the sea and found Him in Capernaum],

    “Truly I tell you, you are looking for me, not because you saw the signs, but because you ate the loaves and were filled…

    “This is the work of God—that you believe in the one he has sent.”

    30 Therefore they said to Him, “What sign will You perform then, that we may see it and believe You? What work will You do? 31 Our fathers ate the manna in the desert; as it is written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’

    We have already rejected the signs

    Then Jesus said to them,

    “Most assuredly, I say to you, Moses did not give you the bread from heaven,

    but My Father gives you the true bread from heaven.

    For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.”

    John 6:32-33 NKJV

    It’s nearly the Gospel of John 3:16 restated, but here Jesus clearly states that some of the Jews have rejected the Messiah just as most of the world will reject eternal life.

    And Jesus said to them,

    “I am the bread of life.

    He who comes to Me shall never hunger, and he who believes in Me shall never thirst.

    John 6:35 NKJV

    “… 54 Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day…

    57 As the living Father sent Me, and I live because of the Father, so he who feeds on Me will live because of Me.”

    Bread from Heaven – מָן

    When we encounter the miracles of God, when our eyes open to see the Son of God come down from heaven we still ask, “What is it?

    58 “This is the bread which came down from heaven—not as your fathers ate the manna, and are dead.

    He who eats this bread will live forever.”

    59 These things He said in the synagogue as He taught in Capernaum.

    60 Therefore many of His disciples… [followers, that is, in addition to some of the Apostles] questioned Jesus and many later turned away.]

    More signs to the Apostles

    Some of the Apostles witnessed signs privately away from the crowds. One of these had already taken place between His sign of the bread to the five thousand and preaching about it in the synagogue at Capernaum.

    On the Sea of Galilee

    יַמּא דטבריא; גִּנֵּיסַר
    Lake Tiberias – Rome’s name for Kinneret [Sea of Galilee]
    • … Darkness had already set in, but Jesus had not yet come to them. 18 A high wind arose, and the sea began to churn. 19 After they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus walking on the sea. He was coming near the boat, and they were afraid.

    Do you fear the Living God?

    Do you honor the Son?

    20 But he said to them, “It is I. Don’t be afraid.”

    What next?

    Jesus concludes this current teaching about the Father sending the One Son by asking the Apostles about the Spirit of God.

    What then if you should see the Son of Man ascend where He was before?

    It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing.

    The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life.

    John 6:62-63 NKJV

    They will see the ascension of the Son of Man, risen from Sacrifice of crucifixion and death!

    The Apostles, some who had witnessed the Voice of the Father and the Holy Spirit descend on Jesus, will receive the Spirit. They witness Jesus’ words of life.

    Will you with ears to hear and a heart open to receiving the life of the Spirit receive the Word – the truth and the life of Jesus?

    For He IS the bread which came down from heaven to satisfy forgiveness of our sins and fill us with the Good News of eternal life.