Tag: persecution

  • Acts 14 Pursued through Lycaonia

    Acts 14 Pursued through Lycaonia

    Fleeing Persecution

    After having fled Pisidian Antioch, Roman capital of the Galatian district of Lycaonia, Barnabas and Paul must again go into hiding as they escape persecution in Iconium.

    Luke’s detailed account of Paul’s first missionary journey in Acts 14 shows us what will frequently take place in many cities throughout the world. His historic account of the Apostles provides background for understanding of the intense hatred of Jesus Christ by many unbelievers.

    Iconium lies to east of Lake Egirdir on a plain bordered by the Taurus Mountains

    Acts 14: Fleeing Iconium

    5 And when an attempt was made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to mistreat and to stone them, they became aware of it and fled to the cities of Lycaonia, Lystra and Derbe, and the surrounding region; and there they continued to proclaim the gospel.

    Lycaonia and the surrounding region

    route through Lycaonia
    A 21st c. satellite view of the plain east of the Taurus mountains.
    (A large man-made lake later provided irrigation to this arid region but would have been a river in earlier centuries.)

    Λυκαονία – Lycaonia

    Luke mentions that they fled to the cities of Lycaonia.. and the surrounding region. Although Lycaonia was also a city in the southern region of this district set on a plain near the Taurus Mountains, he names the next two cities where they will preach the gospel in addition to other more remote towns of Lycaonia.

    Lycaonia = "wolf land"
    
    a region in Asia Minor, situated between Pisidia, Cilicia, Cappadocia, Galatia and Phrygia, whose chief towns were Derbe, Lystra and Iconium
    metaph. of cruel, greedy, rapacious, destructive men 
    - Source: BlueLetterBible.org.

    Barnabas and Paul will eventually enter Lystra where Luke records yet another miracle among the gentiles.

    περίχωρος – períchōros

    • signifies “country round about,” Luk 8:37; “country about,” Luk 3:3, AV (RV, “region round about”)

    NOTE Luke’s Gospel mention of the Lord Jesus using this same reference also points to rejection of the Gospel.

    And all the people of the country G4066 of the Gerasenes 

    and G4066 the G4066 surrounding G4066 district G4066 asked Him [Jesus] to leave them, for they were gripped with great fear. And He got into a boat and returned.

    Gospel of Luke 8:37 LSB – Strong’s G4066 – perichōros

    Rejection of the Gospel of Jesus Christ

    “THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD IS UPON ME,

    BECAUSE HE ANOINTED ME TO PREACH THE GOSPEL TO THE POOR.

    HE HAS SENT ME TO PROCLAIM RELEASE TO THE CAPTIVES,

    AND RECOVERY OF SIGHT TO THE BLIND,

    TO SET FREE THOSE WHO ARE OPPRESSED,

    TO PROCLAIM THE FAVORABLE YEAR OF THE LORD.”

    Gospel of Luke 4:18-19a - Jesus Christ quoting the prophet Isaiah 61
    “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your [ears].” - The words of Jesus from Luke 4:21
    

    Acts of the Apostles

    And the word of the Lord was published throughout all the region.

    But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts.

    ACTS of the Apostles in Pisidian Antioch 13:49-50 KJV

    But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came unto Iconium.

    Acts of the Apostles 13:51 King James Version

    And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye depart thence, shake off G1621 the dust under your feet for a testimony against them. Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city. – Gospel of Mark 6:11 KJV


    And it came to pass in Iconium..

    ACTS 14:3-7 KJV

    Long time therefore abode they speaking boldly in the Lord, which gave testimony unto the word of his grace, and granted signs and wonders to be done by their hands.

    But the multitude of the city was divided: and part held with the Jews, and part with the apostles. And when there was an assault made both of the Gentiles, and also of the Jews with their rulers, to use them despitefully, and to stone them,

    They were ware of it, and fled unto Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and unto the region that lieth round about:

    And there they preached the gospel.

    Acts 14:7 KJV

    “The one who listens to you listens to Me,

    and the one who rejects you rejects Me.

    And he who rejects Me rejects the One who sent Me.”

    Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ – Luke 10:16 LSB

    To be continued…

    NEXT: Lystra

  • Iconium – A Pattern of Persecution

    Iconium – A Pattern of Persecution

    But having shaken off the dust of their feet against them, they went to Iconium.

    Acts of the Apostles 13:51 LSB
    Their journey of about 90 miles on a Roman road connecting these two capital cities of Asia Minor through the mountains would typically take about a week on horseback or on foot.

    Paul and Barnabas have just been run out of Pisidian Antioch continuing on a mission from Cypress where the Church in Antioch of Syria had initially sent them to proclaim the Gospel of the Lord Jesus to all the world.

    Now those who were scattered after the persecution that arose over Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to no one but the Jews only. But some of them were men from Cyprus and Cyrene, who, when they had come to Antioch, spoke to the Hellenists, preaching the Lord Jesus.
    ACTS of the Apostles 11:19-20 LSB

    Observe a developing pattern of reactions and consequent acts when the Good News of Christ Jesus is proclaimed to ALL sinners in a city.

    Acts of Apostles on Mission

    In case you missed their last stop in Antioch of Pisidia:
    So when the Jews went out of the synagogue, the Gentiles begged that these words might be preached to them the next Sabbath. – ACTS 13:42 NKJV

    And the word of the Lord was being spread through the whole region..
    And the disciples were continually filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.

    Acts of Paul and Barnabas in Pisidian Antioch 13:49,52 LSB

    Iconium Lycaonia

    Lycaonia - background: 160 B.C. - After defeat of the Hellenistic King Antiochus Rome gave it to the king of Pergamum after which it became part of Galatia then to Cappadocia.
    64 BC -Pompey gave the northern part of the tetrarchy to Galatia and the eastern part of the eleventh strategia to Cappadocia. The remainder was attached to Cilicia. Its administration and grouping changed often under the Romans.
    
    Iconium Ἰκόνιον (Ikónion) in Greek (with regular Medieval Greek apheresis Kónio(n)) and as Iconium in Latin. Ikónion is the Hellenisation of an older Luwian name Ikkuwaniya.
    
    Some claim that the name Ikónion was derived from εἰκών (icon), referring to an ancient Greek legend according to which the hero Perseus had vanquished the native population with an image of the "Gorgon Medusa's head" before founding the city.
    
    The Konya region.. at different times under the rule of the Hittites, the Phrygians, the Classical Greeks, the Persians and the Romans.  - source: Wikipedia
    

    Acts 14

    Now it happened that in Iconium they entered the synagogue of the Jews together and spoke in such a manner that a large number of people believed, both of Jews and of Greeks.

    2 But the unbelieving Jews instigated and embittered the [souls] of the Gentiles against the brothers.

    3 Therefore they spent a long time there speaking boldly with reliance upon the Lord, who was testifying to the word of His grace, granting that [miracles] signs and wonders be done through their hands.

    4 But the multitude of the city was divided;

    • and some sided with the Jews,
    • and some with the apostles.

    The familiar pattern:

    • Iconium they entered the synagogue of the Jews together 
      • Pisidian Antioch. And on the Sabbath day, they went into the synagogue and sat down. Acts 13:14
      • Salamis, Cypress. they began to proclaim the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews Acts 13:5
    • and spoke in such a manner that a large number of people believed, both of Jews and of Greeks.
      • Pisidian Antioch. Now when the meeting of the synagogue had broken up, many of the Jews and of the God-fearing proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas.. And the next Sabbath, nearly the whole city assembled to hear the word of the Lord. Acts 13:43a,44
    • 14:2 But the unbelieving Jews instigated and embittered the minds of the Gentiles against the brothers.
      • Pisidian Antioch. But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy and began contradicting the things spoken by Paul, blaspheming. Acts 13:45
      • Paphos Cypress. they found a magician, a Jewish false prophet whose name was Bar-Jesus.. opposing them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. – Acts 13:6b,8b
    • 14:3 Therefore they spent a long time there speaking boldly with reliance upon the Lord, who was testifying to the word of His grace, granting that [miracles] signs and wonders be done through their hands.
      • Pisidian Antioch. “Therefore let it be known to you, brothers, that through [Christ] forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you.. Therefore watch out, so that the thing spoken of in the Prophets may not come upon you Acts 13:38,40
      • Paphos Cypress. “..will you not cease to make crooked the straight ways of the Lord? Now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon you, and you will be blind and not see the sun for a time.” And immediately a mist and a darkness fell upon him.. Acts 13:10b-11a
    • 14:4 But the multitude of the city was divided; and some were with the Jews, and some with the apostles.
      • Pisidian Antioch.
      • And when the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord, and as many as had been appointed to eternal life believed. Acts 13:48
      • But the Jews incited the worshipping women of prominence and the leading men of the city, and instigated a persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and drove them out of their boundaries. Acts 13:50
      • Paphos Cypress. And when they had gone through the whole island .. they found .. a Jewish false prophet whose name was Bar-Jesus.. with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus..[who] summoned Barnabas and Saul and sought to hear the word of God. Acts 13:6-7 excerpt
      • Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, fixed his gaze on [Bar-Jesus].. “Now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon you, and you will be blind..” Then the [Roman] proconsul believed when he saw what had happened, being astonished at the teaching of the Lord. Acts 13:9b-10a,12
    • 14:5 And when an attempt was made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to mistreat and to stone them, they became aware of it and fled..
      • Pisidian Antioch. [they] instigated a persecution against Paul and Barnabas..
      • Paphos Cypress. Paul and his companions set sail from Paphos..

    And when an attempt was made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to mistreat and to stone them, they became aware of it and fled..

    Paul, Barnabas and disciples who believed fled from persecution in Iconium to Lycaonia and the surrounding region

    ACTS of these disciples of the risen Christ called Christians — To be continued…

  • Breaking NEWS from ACTS 9!

    Breaking NEWS from ACTS 9!

    google earth map of the mediterranean under the influence of Rome and the world beyond
    Talk of JESUS .com

    Good NEWS (the gospel)

    Even in this 21st century in the year of our Lord, 2022, the Gospel of Jesus Christ has enemies. NO Good News where atheist leaders can prevent it.

    But any map of the world will reveal MANY roads – paths for Good News to Damascus or ANY other city in the world where the LORD commands the Gospel to be proclaimed.

    Gospel blocked by Russian Federation - READ Acts 8 anyway

    SO let’s travel as refugees to places of other languages (even IF it has been coerced by a path to suffer for the sake of Christ).


    Other roads for the Good News (TalkofJESUS.com) is one of them

    as we received mercy, we do not lose heart
    εἰ δὲ καὶ ἔστιν κεκαλυμμένον τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ἡμῶν ἐν τοῖς ἀπολλυμένοις ἐστὶν κεκαλυμμένον
    ἐν οἷς ὁ θεὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου ἐτύφλωσεν τὰ νοήματα τῶν ἀπίστων εἰς τὸ μὴ αὐγάσαι τὸν φωτισμὸν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τῆς δόξης τοῦ Χριστοῦ ὅς ἐστιν εἰκὼν τοῦ θεοῦ
    
    + from the writings of Saul of Tarsus to the Church at Corinth, Greece 4:3-4 PROS KORINQIOUS BV (2 Corinthians) 4 :: Morphological Greek New Testament (MGNT)

    Our Talk of JESUS .com series from ACTS of the Apostles has brought us from Jerusalem to Damascus, Syria in ACTS 7-9.

    Saul, of Tarsus [Turkey] meets Jesus Christ, risen Son of God along a road to Damascus

    ACTS 9:

    “I am Jesus, the one you are persecuting,”

    ACTS 9:5b

    a History of the First Century Church and the beginning of persecution of the faithful

    Syria Cilicia Phoenice with Damascus as a road of witness into all the Roman world of the AD first century
    Gospel goes into Gaza then Syria

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