Tag: priest

  • a Failure of Kings Advent 4 of Christ

    a Failure of Kings Advent 4 of Christ

    What do you think about Kings?

    • Do you have a Sovereign?
    • Would you like to follow one?

    Who is your King?

    Perhaps your gut response would be no different than that of the high priests of Jerusalem at the capital trial of Jesus.

    The chief priests answered, We have no king but Caesar.

    Gospel of John 19:15b King James Version

    You may say that WE have no religious leaders in charge of a nation. But look closer at leadership titles where you will discover priests in politics. And don’t miss some presidents, premiers, prime ministers and even kings governing as Caesars.

    Descendants of Abraham did not always have kings, nor did the kings of Israel, Judah and Judea always have power.

    a reminder of Roger@TalkofJesus.com

    a glance at kings of the Promised Land

    Previously we witnessed pre-history as a timeline, essentially beginning again from the restoration of life at the time of NOAH.

    Which kings in history have been successful and which kings were a failure?

    TODAY, before we proceed to the recognized historical kings of Israel let’s also consider others from the Mosaic record.

    kings and princes mentioned by Moses

    mālaḵ verb, מָלַךְ

    Strong’s H4427 in the following manner: reign (289x), king (46x), made (4x), queen (2x).. more

    And Bela the son of Beor reigned H4427 in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

    • KINGS of cities (or later City-States in places such as Greece)
    • Perhaps Prince would fit better.
    • Or maybe, Mayor? (But they were military generals as well.)

    meleḵ מֶלֶךְ

    The KJV translates Strong’s H4428 in the following manner: king (2,518x), misc..

    That these made war with Bera king H4428 of Sodom, and with Birsha king H4428 of Gomorrah, Shinab king H4428 of Admah, and Shemeber king H4428 of Zeboiim, and the king H4428 of Bela, which is Zoar.

    Genesis 14:2 King James Version


    These are just a few of the kings who made war. (That’s what Kings tend to do.) Therefore, Abraham (a Prince without a city. So like these kings and generals he was treated as a king when he helped them win a battle.

    And Melchizedek king H4428 of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.

    14:18 וּמַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק מֶלֶךְ שָׁלֵם הוֹצִיא לֶחֶם וָיָיִן וְהוּא כֹהֵן לְאֵל עֶלְיוֹן׃

    Melchizedek NOT just the mayor of Jerusalem or a mere Prime Minister or even Prince (as Abraham was generally treated) — the כֹּהֵן – kōhēn – Priest of ʿelyôn ‘ēl


    IF in this 21st century of the Common Era WE independent evangelists (who know nothing of kings) attempt to compare Abraham, Melchizedek, David or Solomon to any common Caesar of this day,

    or

    IF WE anoint JESUS with simply the same royal title of any King (such as Charles),

    THEN WE miss many overlapping roles of Sovereignty the Lord God gave to these men

    AS WELL AS equally important roles of the Christ our High Priest and our Prophet dismissed and diminished by the common Caesar’s of these last days.

    Roger@TalkofJesus.com

    Kings of the Promised People

    kingdom Saul David Solomon & surrounding kingdoms of Ammon, Edom and other gentiles

    From a promise of the LORD to Abraham, a king without a country,

    to David conquering King uniting twelve tribes, Solomon son of David built the Temple and an Empire.

    You will be as familiar with the Dan to Beersheba borders as me.

    Additionally you may have discerned that Solomon conquered to the north beyond Damascus as far as Tiphsah on the Euphrates River [1 Kings 4:24].

    Solomon a distant memory of success

    The Jews of Jesus’ incarnate days had visualized their glorious past in the empire of Solomon. These contemporaries of Jesus nostalgically recalled Solomon as a Caesar of Israel in his time.

    From ~989 B.C. until his death in ~931 B.C. Solomon’s influence extended even into all the nearby world.

    Centuries of Failed Kings Before Christ

    King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh [king of Egypt]—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women.

    2 These women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, “You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.”

    1 Kings 11:1-2 BSB

    Christian preaching makes much of monogamy here while ignoring common customs of marriage alliances between political rulers of nations through intermarriage. Yet the LORD had forbidden it.

    And incentives inviting our cultural bias against the True God of Israel continue as a leaven diluting a Common Era Church to this day.

    Frequently forced alliances led to the fall of Israel [722 BC] and decline through gradual apostasy compromised Judah just a century later [606 BC].

    esile to babylon

    606 B.C. Some captives taken to Babylon. (Daniel included)

    597 B.C. More captives taken to Babylon. (Ezekiel included)

    586 B.C. Jerusalem is destroyed by fire.


    Kings of Chosen Captives

    Without dwelling on all the kings of both Israel and Judah who ‘did evil in the sight of the LORD,’ we’ll move forward to those left powerless by defeat and the refining of the Lord our God.

    2 Kings 17 – Failure of Israel

    3 Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria.

    And Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute. But the king of Assyria found treachery in Hoshea, for he had sent messengers to So, king of Egypt, and offered no tribute to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year.

    Therefore the king of Assyria shut him up and bound him in prison.


    Egypt's king (not so much a god and Pharoah to an Assyrian king) wouldn't help Hoshea out of his political servitude to Shalmaneser king of Assyria. 

    Does this king's representative vassal relationship sound somewhat prophetic of a later Herodian whoredom with Rome?

    Then the king of Assyria invaded all the land and came to Samaria, and for three years he besieged it.

    In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria, and he carried the Israelites away to Assyria…

    2 Kings 17:5-6a ESV ~724BC -722 BC


    Meanwhile, back in Judah

    Hezekiah trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel. No king of Judah was like him, either before him or after him. He remained faithful to the LORD and did not turn from following Him; he kept the commandments that the LORD had given Moses.

    7And the LORD was with Hezekiah, and he prospered wherever he went. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and refused to serve him. 8He defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza and its borders, from watchtower to fortified city.

    2 Kings 18:5-8 BSB

    • 701 B.C. 200,000 of the inhabitants of Judah captured by Sennacherib
    • 621 B.C. Nineveh, Assyria falls to Babylon and Media (the Medes)
    • 586 B.C Judah falls to Babylon, the rebuilt Temple destroyed and captured families of the leading Jews led captive to Babylonia
    esile to babylon
    Flight of the Prisoners, Artist: Tissot, Photographer: John Parnell, Photo © The Jewish Museum, New York

    600 years Before Christ, No more Kings of Israel;

    No King of the Jews in Jerusalem!


    Hope only for a few

    Biblical Foundations of Freedom

    The Prophesy of Isaiah, with some familiar to Christians as prophesy foreseeing the Messiah born in Bethlehem of Judea (formerly Judah), is set earlier than what we have just read in the context of the divided kingdom.

    Isaiah 10:

    Here in part is Isaiah’s and the LORD’s lament:

    11 ” ‘..shall I not deal with Jerusalem and her images

    as I dealt with Samaria and her idols?’ ”

    19 And the remaining trees of his forests will be so few

    that a child could write them down.

    22 For though your people Israel be as the sand of the sea, only a remnant of them will return. Destruction is decreed, overflowing with righteousness.

    Two mote Empires (Before Christ & Rome)

    For those who like me may have occasionally fallen asleep in history class I'll make this rise and fall of three Empires brief.
    • a remnant does return to Jerusalem and rebuilds its wall and Temple
      • 536 B.C. Cyrus the Great permitted the return. 49,897 Jews returned from Babylon to Jerusalem.
    • 516 B.C. The temple was completed. source
      • (Jerusalem will later get a Governor, Nehemiah and a Priest, Ezra),
      • But still no King since they are subjects of Persia.
    If not a king, how about a Queen?

    And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti.

    Esther 2:17 KJV

    Yet Esther becomes co-regent of the Medes and Persians [~478 B.E.] not simply a small remote city of Jerusalem.

    • Malachi’s prophecy likely came sometime after the ministry of Nehemiah around BC 458-445.
    • Malachi is the last prophet to speak before Christ.

    Before Caesars, Greeks

    The advent of Christ takes place in Judea and beyond, documented in Greek texts as was the whole New Testament. Persia.

    323 BC world map of Alexander the Great

    It’s a period of some 400 years Before Christ.

    Jews from Persia in the east, in Samaria to the north and even west as far as Rome became divided in their interest in the Bible given by Moses and the Prophets.

    Thanks to Alexander the Great, the nearby world of the Herod’s and Jews spoke Greek (not Hebrew or certainly not the Latin of Rome).

    In the timeline of all history Rome’s consequent defeat of other kings, princes and generals after Alexander’s death and division of yet another Empire would set the stage for the birth of a King from before all time born into it in a little Judean town unnoticed by a vassal King appointed by Caesar, a king of a captive Israel actually raised in distant Rome.

    These centuries of ADVENT lead up to a glorious day central to all of history and all of mankind.


    NEXT: Christmas 2024 of the Common Era, God-willing

  • Jesus Christ Lord – 3 Christ of the Christian Church

    Jesus Christ Lord – 3 Christ of the Christian Church

    Christians of the early Church proclaimed Jesus Christ Lord confessing, “JESUS is Lord.”

    • What is your relationship to the Son of God and Son of Man?

    Part 1 UPDATED 25 September 2024 CE

    Previously I pointed out thoughtful teaching QUESTIONS about GOD from the Westminster Shorter Catechism.

    Roles and Relationships of JESUS

    In Part 2 we read about Jesus Christ from the Nicene Creed.

    “.. of one substance with the Father,..”

    JESUS relates to mankind in roles summarized as King, Prophet and Priest; but none is more foundational than Christ of God.

    Roger@TalkofJesus.com

    the Trinity of the LORD

    Church and Biblical teaching are both clear and mysterious in describing GOD’s ROLES of relationship within HIMSELF, that is:

    • FATHER to the SON
    • SON to the SPIRIT
    • Holy Spirit
      • to the Father
      • and to the Son

    Some Christians know and experience a personal relationship to THE ONE GOD. The HOLY SPIRIT speaks to the heart [spirit ] of a uniquely created man or woman, a mortal made of flesh and blood.

    Church Doctrine (teaching)

    In Part 3 of this doctrinal post about the one LORD JESUS CHRIST we will look at scriptural teaching concerning CHRIST from historic catechisms of the Church AND most foundationally, from God’s word in the BIBLE.

    Catechisms provide studied ANSWERS to student QUESTIONS

    Like ANY learning, the Questions and Answers of a catechism we study and memorize as students seeking a deeper understanding of God.

    Doctrine-based QUESTIONS of Christology

    • 21. Who is the redeemer of God’s elect?
      • The only redeemer of God’s elect is the Lord Jesus Christ, who, being the eternal Son of God, became man, and so was, and continueth to be, God and man in two distinct natures, and one person, forever.
    • 23. What offices doth Christ execute as our redeemer?
      • Christ, as our redeemer, executeth the offices of a prophet, of a priest, and of a king, both in His estate of humiliation and exaltation.
    • *24. How doth Christ execute the office of a prophet?
      • *
    • *25. How doth Christ execute the office of a priest?
      • *
    • *26. How doth Christ execute the office of a king?
      • *READ the Westminster Catechism [A.D. 1647] for ANSWERS to these and more Questions about God and the Lord Jesus Christ.
    If you also wonder about the Holy Spirit, time does not allow further study today.

    What does the Church teach? (Church Doctrine)

    Today we’ll study the roles of JESUS’ personal relationship with YOU, with me and with all followers of the Lord.

    Let's begin with a review from the NICENE CREED with its EARLY UNIVERSAL (Catholic) agreement as to the Person and Roles of Christ and God.

    THE CREED OF NICAEA – AGREED AT THE COUNCIL IN 325

    Until the early 20th century, it was universally assumed that the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed (the more accurate term) was an enlarged version of the Creed of Nicaea, which was promulgated at the Council of Nicaea (325). It was further assumed that this enlargement had been carried out at the Council of Constantinople (381) with the object of bringing the Creed of Nicaea up to date in regard to heresies about the Incarnation and the Holy Spirit that had arisen since the Council of Nicaea. - source: Britannica

    Who because of us men and because of our salvation came down,

    and became incarnate

    and became man,

    and suffered,

    and rose again on the third day,

    and ascended to the heavens,

    and will come to judge the living and dead,

    And in the Holy Spirit.

    Nicene Creed, a Christian statement of faith that is the only ecumenical creed because it is accepted as authoritative by the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and major Protestant churches. -Britannica


    Offices, Titles, Roles and Relationships of JESUS

    As is my practice, linked DEFINITIONS to clarify.

    Christ our Redeemer

    “As for me, I know that my Redeemer lives,

    And [after] the last He will rise up over the dust of this world.

    Job 19:25 LSB

    Redeemer is a specifically Scriptural reference to a person acting to save a person or people from the hold, control or responsibility of another.

    The Prophet Isaiah points forward to the Holy One of Israel as the redeemer of Israel for the chosen ones of God.

    Lord κύριος

    Jesus asked them, saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose Son is He?”

    He said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord,’ saying:

    ‘The LORD said to my Lord,
    “Sit at My right hand,
    Till I make Your enemies Your footstool” ’ 
    ?

    Gospel of Matthew 22:41-46 excerpt New King James Version

    22:45  εἰ οὖν Δαβὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν κύριον πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν 

    Since David called the Messiah ‘my Lord,’ how can the Messiah be his son?” - NLT

    Offices of our Redeemer

    • the office of a prophet
    • the office of a priest
    • the office of a king

    Prophetfrom נָבָא (H5012) נָבִיא

    Then the LORD came down in the pillar of cloud and stood in the door of the tabernacle, and called Aaron and Miriam. And they both went forward. Then He said,

    “Hear now My words:
    If there is a prophet among you,
    I, the LORD, make Myself known to him in a vision;
    I speak to him in a dream.

    Numbers 12:5 NKJV

    New Testament use of prophet from the Greek:
    προφήτηςStrong’s G4396prophētēs

    “But what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I say to you, and more than a prophet.

    Gospel of Matthew 11:9 NKJV [7-15 in contest] JESUS, speaking of John, even comparing John to Elijah and citing Scripture from O.T. Prophets.

    • What does the BIBLE teach us about this office of JESUS?

    And there came a fear on all: and they glorified God, saying,

    That a great prophet G4396 is risen up among us; and, That God hath visited his people.

    Gospel of Luke 7:16 KJV [vs 11-17 in context] when JESUS raised a boy to life from his funeral casket

    Priest kōhēnכֹּהֵן

    And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest H3548 of the most high God.

    Genesis 14:18 KJV (first reference to the office of priest in the Bible)

    priest,
    principal officer or chief ruler
    priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)
    [6 more]
    Active participle of כָּהַן (H3547)

    Lexicon :: Strong’s H3548 – kōhēn

    The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest H3548 for ever after the order of Melchizedek.

    Psalm 110:4

    לְדָוִד מִזְמוֹר נְאֻם יְהוָה לַאדֹנִי שֵׁב לִימִינִי עַד־אָשִׁית אֹיְבֶיךָ הֲדֹם לְרַגְלֶיךָ׃

    1. priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)
    2. pagan priests
    3. priests of Jehovah
    4. Levitical priests
    5. Zadokite priests
    6. Aaronic priests
    7. the high priest
    Priest – ἱερεύς

    just as He says also in another passage,

    “YOU ARE A PRIEST G2409 FOREVER

    ACCORDING TO THE ORDER OF MELCHIZEDEK.”

    Hebrews 5:7 LSB

    High Priest or Chief Priest – ἀρχιερεύς – archiereus

    Now the main point in what is being said is this: we have such a high priest, who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens, a minister in the holy places and in the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, not man.

    Hebrews 8:1-2 LSB


    King

    .. for I am a great King, saith the LORD of hosts, and my name is dreadful among the heathen.

    Malachi 1:14b KJV

    king – meleḵ – מֶלֶךְ

    occurs 2,526 times in the Hebrew Bible

    Israel follows YAWWEH as its King of kings and Lord of lords.

    What other people have GOD as its King by their covenant with the LORD?


    king βασιλεύς – basileus
    Strong's Number G935 matches the Greek βασιλεύς (basileus),
    which occurs 118 times in 107 verses in the TR Greek.

    And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING G935 OF THE JEWS.

    Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke & John

    Outline of Biblical Usage 

    1. leader of the people, prince, commander, lord of the land, king
    probably from G939 (through the notion of a foundation of power); a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively):—king.

    JESUS showed POWER on earth, signs and miracles no created man could do except the expected Messiah of GOD !

    The King, as Judeans had hoped, would be more powerful than Herod the Great (who rebuilt the Temple, a civil project still under construction under one of his sons (King Herod). Jerusalem and all the lands and their kings were subject to ROME and its Caesars.

    “Hosanna,

    Ὡσαννά εὐλογημένος ὁ βασιλεὺς Ἰσραήλ

    hōsanna eulogeō ho basileus israēl

    “.. Blessed [is] the King of Israel..

    John 12:13c

    a crowd of people with palm branches processing toward Jerusalem

    Rome’s Governor Pilate would decide a pre-ordained mortal fate of this earthly KING Jesus, a man seemingly powerless as Jerusalem’s King Herod and his appointed priests of the Judean Temple.

    drawing of Herod's Temple
    The Apostles Peter and John also preached Christ crucified and risen with signs from God. ACTS 3-4

    JESUS, according to God’s Word

    Wouldn't HOLY SCRIPTURE; written, God-breathed words of the BIBLE (faithfully translated); provide the best, true guidance of how Christian should proclaim JESUS?

    Consider how the New Testament speaks about Jesus - source
    • “Jesus” occurs 980 times in 940 verses in the LSB.
    • 942 times in the KING JAMES VERSION
    • 1000+ times in translations substituting ‘Jesus‘ for prepositions such as ‘He.’

    • Jesus” AND “prophet” occurs in 5 verses in ‘The Gospels” in the LSB.
      • and JESUS never uses it Himself as a title, only confirming this office.
    • Jesus” AND “priest” occurs 30 times in 14 verses in the LSB.
    • He is never addressed as a ‘Priest,’ but the letter of HEBREWS and other Scripture makes clear that JESUS is both Priest and Sacrifice.

    Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us take hold of our confession.

    For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has been tempted in all things like we are, yet without sin.

    Hebrews 4:14-15 LSB

    • Jesus” AND “king” occurs 18 times in 8 verses in the LSB
    • Jesus never refers to Himself as King yet acknowledges the recognition of Him by others.

    So Jesus, knowing that they were going to come and take Him by force to make Him king G935, withdrew again to the mountain by Himself alone.

    Gospel of John 6:15 LSB – G035 – basileus

    The Lord Christ Jesus

    Jesus” AND “Lord” occurs 379 times in 179 verses in the KJV

    • The Twelve Apostles and others frequently address the man Jesus as, “Lord.”
    • Have mercy on us, O Lord, thou Son of David. – Matthew 20:30b
    • When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus’ knees, saying, Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord. – Luke 5:8

    And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus.

    Gospel of Luke 24:23 KJV – the women at the tomb of Jesus on Resurrection Sunday

    Easter or Resurrection Sunday is the day the tomb of Jesus is found empty and when the risen Messiah appears risen after His crucifixion on a Corss
    HE IS RISEN!

    Jesus the Christ of GOD

    • The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. – Matthew 1:1
    • And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ. – Matthew 1:16
    • And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. – Matthew 16:16
    • For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many. – Matthew 24:5
    • Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified. – Matthew 27:22
    • Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God, – Romans 1:1
    • Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.1 Corinthians 1:3 ESV

    He will also strengthen you to the end, so that you will be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.

    1 Corinthians 1:8 Christian Standard Bible


    “Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christ—this Jesus whom you crucified.”

    Acts of the Apostles 2:36 Legacy Standard Bible

    ‘.. what should we do?”

    And Peter said to them, “Repent, and each of you be baptized

    in the name of Jesus Christ

    for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

    Acts of the Apostles 2:38 LSB


    Talk of JESUS . com

    Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel

  • Who Does JESUS Pray For?

    Who Does JESUS Pray For?

    Eternal Life, But For Whom?

    We have entered the Father’s house of prayer through the sacredness of scripture. And before us in this holy upper room in Jerusalem stands Christ Jesus, arms lifted toward heaven and praying as a High Priest beyond the curtain.

    Along with John and the eleven remaining Apostles we hear the Lord’s plea for eternal life – not HIS, but ours. We have seen the Lord’s power before including that to raise the dead, but does Jesus have the power of eternal life at His Command?

    The Messiah Jesus, the Anointed One, stands before us praying for eternal life, but for whom?

    The Gospel of John 17:

    “Father, the hour has come; glorify Your Son, that the Son may glorify You, even as You gave Him authority over all flesh, that to all whom You have given Him, He may give eternal life…”

    We glance at John and the Apostles, fearful in this secluded room not far from where Jerusalem’s powerful seek Jesus’ life and theirs. Jesus intercedes in prayer for His fellow friends of this flesh and blood of mortal life as the Eleven look on.

    The Lord has assured eternal life “to all whom You have given Him” and the Apostles know that Jesus means them (and not Judas).

    And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.

    John 17:3 KJV

    Who do you pray for?

    When, like the Apostles facing the crowds of Jerusalem and controversy of Jesus, you FEAR for your mortal life, how comforted are you by hearing someone say, “I will pray for you.”

    Yet you know how we cling to this fragile flesh; for what little power we exercise over it. What man born of woman can intercede before God to save us?

    At times I suppose you pray for your loved ones as Jesus does here. But with what authority, my fellow sinner, do you pray before the altar of sacrifice?

    Who prays for you?

    Jesus, the Son of Man and mortal man of flesh facing death, prays for His friends. He prays to our Father God as our intercessor and High Priest.

    “I have manifested Your name to the men whom You gave Me out of the world; they were Yours and You gave them to Me, and they have kept Your word.

    John 17:6 NASB

    7 Now they know that everything you have given me is from you, because I have given them the words you gave me. They have received them and have known for certain that I came from you. They have believed that you sent me.

    Clearly Jesus, as their Most Personal Priest, prays for His Disciples.

    I ask on their behalf;

    I do not ask on behalf of the world, but of those whom You have given Me; for they are Yours…

    Intercessory prayer of Jesus – John 17:9 NASB

    But what about the World?

    Jesus as High Priest before God the Father prays: “I am not praying for the world…” {CSB}

    What does the Lord mean by this?

    (For even ‘the world’ of these last days will know the ‘John 3:16‘ assurance.)

    “For God did not send the Son into the world G2889 to judge the world, G2889 but that the world G2889 might be saved through Him.

    John 3:17 KJV with Strong’s link to ‘world’ or ‘kosmos’

    THEREFORE, when Jesus states that HE is NOT praying for the world (that He came to save), the Lord confirms that only some will be saved.

    But who does Jesus mean?

    First in His High Priestly Prayer, Jesus prays on behalf of the Apostles. Then the Lord adds a notable intercession.

    I am not praying for the world but for those you have given me, because they are yours. – John 17:9b CSB

    Who has the Father given to Jesus who are NOT ‘the world?’

    (Could you be one of these in addition to the Apostles?)

    NOT for the world

    11 I am no longer in the world, but they are in the world, and I am coming to you…

    Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are.

    John 17:11b KJV

    Why a High Priest?

    Melchizedek image
    110:4  נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָ֨ה וְלֹ֥א יִנָּחֵ֗ם אַתָּֽה־כֹהֵ֥ן לְעֹולָ֑ם עַל־֝דִּבְרָתִ֗י מַלְכִּי־צֶֽדֶק׃

    Jesus continues, “While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name…”

    Jesus is the ONLY High Priest to save us completely, the only sinless man who ever walked through life in this world. He IS a Perfect SON OF MAN interceding for God’s chosen ones before the LORD, His Father and ours.

    Here our High Priest stands before the Altar of His soon-to-be Perfect Sacrifice already speaking of His Own mortal life in the past tense.

    Jesus kept those the Father gave Him.

    He kept the disciples not from death of the flesh, but for eternal life. And the Lord kept them, mere mortal men for His continued purpose.

    Jesus prays to the Father:

    18 As you sent me into the world, I also have sent them into the world.

    We do NOT need an Apostle, Levite or sinful Saint as a High Priest in succession to a Perfert High Priest! But we do need men and women who do believe and will follow Jesus to take His Gospel into all the world.

    We now have a Perfect High Priest praying for us Who IS and was and will be our Savior by grace.

    This is Eternal Life for those who believe

    20 “I pray not only for these, but also for those who believe in me through their word.

    21 May they all be one, as you, Father, are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us, so that the world may believe you sent me.

    Have you prayed to our beloved High Priest that you might be in Him and also the Father?

    … that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.

    “He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.

    John 3:16b, 18 NASB
    To be continued...