Tag: saul

  • Israel’s First King – 3

    Israel’s First King – 3

    And do not turn aside after empty things that cannot profit or deliver, for they are empty. – 1 Samuel 12:21

     

    Good advice for an aspiring politician (prospective leader of the people), is it not?

    A young Saul is anointed King of Israel and the heavy mantle of leadership soon burdens Saul’s shoulders.

    1 Samuel 13

    [Readers may view the entire chapter in another tab by clicking on the link above.]

    Saul lived for one year and then became king, and when he had reigned for two years over Israel, 2 Saul chose three thousand men of Israel.

    • King for one year
    • Raises an army of of 3000 in year two.
    • 2000 men with Saul in Michmash in hill country of Bethel [v.2]
    • 1000 men with  Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin

     

    Jonathan defeated the garrison of the Philistines that was at Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear.” And all Israel heard it said that Saul had defeated the garrison of the Philistines, and also that Israel had become a stench to the Philistines. And the people were called out to join Saul at Gilgal.

     

    • a garrison is troops stationed in a town to defend it, typically a small number of the entire army.

    Saul map gibeah-micmash

    5 And the Philistines mustered to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen and troops like the sand on the seashore in multitude. They came up and encamped in Michmash, to the east of Beth-aven.

     

    Imagine that after a short time in office and you announcing a great victory (really, a small battle won by your son in a border town) that you discover that your neighboring enemy, Philistia, is bringing an army of 30,000 men and 6 thousand chariots against your army of 2000 men who are mostly shepherds. choice-of-saul

    What next? Saul is in danger of immediate defeat.

     

    When the men of Israel saw that they were in trouble (for the people were hard pressed), the people hid themselves in caves and in holes and in rocks and in tombs and in cisterns, and some Hebrews crossed the fords of the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul was still at Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.

     

    God’s great nation of Israel is fleeing the heathen Philistines and Saul leads those who do not desert to temporary safety.

     

    He waited seven days, the time appointed by Samuel. But Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and the people were scattering from him.

     

    Can a dead King defend the towns of Israel from the caves of the hills of Benjamin?

    King Saul is practically impatient. Saul has had instructions from GOD through Samuel. What are they? WAIT! Wait seven days.

    Could the LORD who parted the waters of the sea and crumbled the walls of Jericho not defeat a mere army of men and horses?

    Yet Saul does not believe Samuel and the LORD are true to this time to redeem the threatened nation.

     

    … And he offered the burnt offering.

    10 As soon as he had finished offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came. And Saul went out to meet him and greet him. 11 Samuel said, “What have you done?”

     

    Can a King, President, Premier or Prime Minister lead without God?

    Yes. Throughout recorded history it happens daily and in many places.

    Yet no nation can claim God without obedience to God’s will.

    Saul has forsaken the word of the Lord. Saul has rejected the promises he made before the Lord’s Prophet, Samuel, and the people of Israel who follow him as King. Saul seeks to intercede as Priest before the LORD, usurping Samuel’s lawful role and his sworn allegiance to the will of GOD.

     

    13 And Samuel said to Saul, “You have done foolishly. You have not kept the command of the Lord your God, with which he commanded you. For then the Lord would have established your kingdom over Israel forever. 14 But now your kingdom shall not continue.

     

    The Lord has sought out a man after his own heart, and the Lord has commanded him to be prince over his people, because you have not kept what the Lord commanded you.”

    The Lord has sought out a man after his own heart,

    and the Lord has commanded him to be prince over his people.

    It is clear from history and scripture that Samuel speaks of the anointing of David, a servant in Saul’s household, yet more importantly, ‘a man after God’s own heart.’

     

    15 And Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal. The rest of the people went up after Saul to meet the army; they went up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin.

    And Saul numbered the people who were present with him, about six hundred men.

     

    • 30,000 Philistines on foot and
    • 6000 Philistine charioteers stand ready to attack
    • Samuel and his men left for Gilgal
    • King Saul now has only 600 men.
    • The small army of Saul departs for the battle at Gibeah
    • None of Saul’s men have spears or swords, only Saul and Jonathan! [v.22]

    What a predicament! Saul is surrounded. He is stripped of his kingdom. The King has few followers. AND GOD is NOT on his side.

    Yet in spite of all that, GOD wins the battle by the hand of Jonathan. You can read about it in 1 Samuel 14.

    The book of First Samuel is essentially the story of King Saul. David now enters in the later chapters. The timeline of Saul is approximately:

    • 1043 B.C. Saul becomes King
    • 1041 B.C. Saul’s War with the Philistines & Jonathan’s Miraculous Victory
    • 1028 B.C. Saul’s Disobedience and Samuel’s Rebuke [ch.15]
    • 1024 B.C. David anointed King [ch.16] & David kills Goliath [ch.17]
    • 1011 B.C. Saul Slays the Priests of Nob [ch.22], David flees Saul, Samuel dies
    • 1010 B.c. Saul consults a witch at Endor [ch.28]
    • 1010 B.C. David flees to the Philistines, is sent away & defeats the Amalikites
    • 1010 B.C. Saul & his sons killed in battle 1 Samuel 31

     

    A question of Legacy for Leaders

    What will be your legacy:

    O King or Premier,

    Honorable President, Prime Minister?

    What will be your legacy:

    Frail leader of men,

    Lowly servant of all?

    Compare King Saul to David, a man after God’s own heart:

     

    Psalm 18: KJV

    [[To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David, the servant of the LORD, who spake unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul: And he said,]]

    I will love thee,

    O LORD, my strength.

    The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer;

    my God, my strength, in whom I will trust;

    my buckler, and the horn of my salvation,

    and my high tower.

    I will call upon the LORD,

    who is worthy to be praised:

    so shall I be saved from mine enemies.

    A thousand years after Saul, a captive Jerusalem looked for a King like Saul to redeem them from Rome. Rather, a King of the Jews entered the gates humbly and redeemed our souls on a cross.

    Three thousand years since King Saul and war still looms large in the hills near to Jerusalem. The war of ungodly men still seeks to destroy both the power and the mercy of God.

    Christ Jesus has led the captives of sin right up to these last days.

    Our Lord and God has conquered death and calls us to an eternal New Jerusalem.

    Question to a Sinner Redeemed

    Fellow sinner redeemed,

    Will you bow down to Christ Jesus, our Lord and Savior?

    Blessed be God, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit;

    Who is and was and will be forever.

    Amen.

  • Israel’s First King – 2

    Israel’s First King – 2

    1 Samuel 8:

    When Samuel became old, he made his sons judges over Israel… 4 Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah 5 and said to him, “Behold, you are old and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint for us a king to judge us like all the nations.”

    7 And the Lord said to Samuel, “Obey the voice of the people in all that they say to you, for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over them.

    Heed the words of the Lord God: “… for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over them.”

    Is it possible that we are a rebellious people who refuse to be governed, ruled even by the Lord God?

    Many centuries later after the fall of the Kingdom of Israel, the Lord instructs through the Prophet Ezekiel:

    Ezekiel 2 “Son of man, I am sending you to the children of Israel, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against Me; they and their fathers have transgressed against Me to this very day. For they are impudent and stubborn children. I am sending you to them, and you shall say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD.’

    “As for them, whether they hear or whether they refuse—for they are a rebellious house—yet they will know that a prophet has been among them.”

    Saul will be anointed by the Prophet Samuel as Israel’s first king; however the Lord God makes clear that Israel has rejected the LORD as their King, even before this first appointment of a man over a rebellious people.

    1 Samuel 9:

    There was a man of Benjamin whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, a Benjaminite, a man of wealth. 2 And he had a son whose name was Saul, a handsome young man. There was not a man among the people of Israel more handsome than he. From his shoulders upward he was taller than any of the people.

    (How the people love to elect a handsome and wealthy man to lead them.)

    15 Now the day before Saul came, the Lord had revealed to Samuel: 16 “Tomorrow about this time I will send to you a man from the land of Benjamin, and you shall anoint him to be prince over my people Israel. He shall save my people from the hand of the Philistines. For I have seen my people, because their cry has come to me.”

    17 When Samuel saw Saul, the Lord told him, “Here is the man of whom I spoke to you! He it is who shall restrain my people.”

    Samuel proceeds to anoint Saul as a ‘nagiyd’ [a leader, ruler, captain or prince] of the people. Note the attitude of the LORD. GOD remains King of Israel; yet the anointed King of Israel is called a prince.

    If the people will not be accountable to God Almighty, why would they bow down to an earthly king?

    Saul, King of Israel, is now responsible to God’s chosen people, Israel. Saul is first and foremost accountable to the Lord God, who speaks through His Prophet Samuel.

    Israel of the Judges1 Samuel 12

    11 And the Lord sent Jerubbaal and Barak and Jephthah and Samuel and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and you lived in safety. 12 And when you saw that Nahash the king of the Ammonites came against you, you said to me, ‘No, but a king shall reign over us,’ when the Lord your God was your king.

    13 And now behold the king whom you have chosen, for whom you have asked; behold, the Lord has set a king over you. 14 If you will fear the Lord and serve him and obey his voice and not rebel against the commandment of the Lord, and if both you and the king who reigns over you will follow the Lord your God, it will be well.

    15 But if you will not obey the voice of the Lord, but rebel against the commandment of the Lord, then the hand of the Lord will be against you and your king.

    You are probably familiar with the appearance of King Saul as a crazy man needing to be soothed by the harp of David. Most everyone knows Saul’s jealousy, after David kills Goliath and the people praise David. You probably realize that Saul later pursues David hoping to kill him. You likely know that Saul’s own son Jonathan, biological heir to the throne, befriends and protects David (God’s anointed heir).

    A New Testament context and contemporary caution:

    Revelation 2:5 Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works… 3:2 Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die: for I have not found thy works perfect before God… 3:11 Behold, I come quickly: hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy crown… 3:16 So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth…

    Revelation 3:19 KJV As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.

    20 Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.

    21 To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.

    22 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.

    Saul will NOT listen to the LORD and the Hebrew people who had desired a King are a rebellious people like you and me.

    Let the church hear what the Lord shows us of our own rebellion in Saul, the first King of Israel.

    First Samuel Thirteen may be one of the best illustrations of poor leadership and a powerless people who failed to listen to God.

    The Hebrew people had been led to victories in the promised land by GOD. Joshua and the Judges had followed the Lord’s leading in defeating Canaan and the other nations who dwelt in the promised land.

    Saul abandoned the Lord and sought to defeat their enemies without hearing GOD.

    Don’t we tend to do the same in times of desperation that demand a decision? Neither do you or I wait to hear from the Lord in certain situations when our enemies seem to be upon us.

    Yet is the Lord not for us, rather than against us? And is the Lord not merciful and just? Have we not known the Almighty King of Kings?

    In our prayerless times when we have not heard from the Lord, we are no better than Saul.

    To be continued…

  • Israel’s First King

    Israel’s First King

    Israel. Let us first recall that Israel is a person, a people and a place. A nation with the promise of God bears that name and witness of the LORD’s covenant with Abraham and the generations. Israel is the LORD’s name for Jacob, son of Issac, son of Abraham; not any other of the forefathers of history.

    Genesis 32:28 Then he said, “Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed.”

    The generations of Esau are not included. Nations and tribes beyond the LORD’s covenant are not included. Israel is a people given God’s promise and Israel is a people who have broken their covenant with the LORD. Yet God is a God of mercy.

    Numbers 35:34 You shall not defile the land in which you live, in the midst of which I dwell, for I the LORD dwell in the midst of the people of Israel.”

    Numbers 36:7 The inheritance of the people of Israel shall not be transferred from one tribe to another, for every one of the people of Israel shall hold on to the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers.

    The LORD intended for the generations of Israel to remain separate close families – sons and daughters close to the LORD.

    Deuteronomy 3:18 “And I commanded you at that time, saying, ‘The LORD your God has given you this land to possess. All your men of valor shall cross over armed before your brothers, the people of Israel.

    Deuteronomy 10:12-14 “And now, Israel, what does the LORD your God require of you, but to fear the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways, to love him, to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul, and to keep the commandments and statutes of the LORD, which I am commanding you today for your good?

    Behold, to the LORD your God belong heaven and the heaven of heavens, the earth with all that is in it.

    The Hebrew slaves who the LORD rescued from the harsh hand of Pharaoh were given the Law through Moses and led into the Promised Land under Joshua. They had NO King. Israel had no Judges even in that time, but only the rule of the LORD and those consecrated to serve the LORD.

    The LORD is One King above all earthly kings, One Commander over all armies of earth and heaven, and one God above every High Priest anointed to serve the LORD in the wilderness or in the Promised Land.

    Deuteronomy 10:20-21 You shall fear the LORD your God. You shall serve him and hold fast to him, and by his name you shall swear. He is your praise. He is your God, who has done for you these great and terrifying things that your eyes have seen.

    Therefore, centuries later during the time of Saul, the King of Israel is not like any other King, but a man anointed to serve the LORD.

    We are probably most familiar with David, a man after God’s own heart who succeeded Saul as king. We associate the (first) Temple to Solomon, son of David and Bathsheba, Israel’s most successful, rich and victorious king.

    The history of the Kings of Israel after Solomon is sorted, divided and spans several centuries until the fall of the northern kingdom (Israel) and later the southern kingdom (Judah). Most Kings of Israel after Solomon are best described by the oft repeated synopsis of scripture, “And [he, King] ___ did what was evil in the sight of the LORD.”

    The King and rulers of the land are ultimately accountable to the LORD God.

    Followers of military generals, whether Joshua, Saul, David or another appointed by the King, are ultimately accountable to a man anointed by God.

    The lessons of King Saul are best heeded in the reasons for his failings. The warnings of history might be that we would not elevate such a man to leadership who will not be accountable to God.

    Let’s fast forward to the death of King Saul and accept the reproof of scripture for our own caution.

    1 Chronicles 10

    6 Thus Saul died; he and his three sons and all his house died together. 7 And when all the men of Israel who were in the valley saw that the army had fled and that Saul and his sons were dead, they abandoned their cities and fled, and the Philistines came and lived in them.

    8 The next day, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, they found Saul and his sons fallen on Mount Gilboa.

    Israel of the JudgesIsrael had won their land from Canaan; however like most countries other lands bordered theirs. Philistia bordered Israel to the west along the coast of the Great Sea (Mediterranean). East of the Jordan Ammon bordered Israel. The Moabites and Amalakites bordered Israel to the South. And the Canaanites lived among the Hebrew people in certain areas and retained some towns of their own.

    Now an enemy has defeated the people of God and now mocks their King before their own idols. (Imagine your enemies doing this with the leader of your country.)

    9 And they stripped him and took his head and his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to carry the good news to their idols and to the people. 10 And they put his armor in the temple of their gods and fastened his head in the temple of Dagon.

    11 But when all Jabesh-gilead heard all that the Philistines had done to Saul, 12 all the valiant men arose and took away the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh. And they buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh and fasted seven days.

    Jabesh-gilead attacks the Philistines to recover the head of Saul
    Jabesh-gilead attacks the Philistines to recover the head of Saul

    It is a skirmish after the loss to recover some of their lost dignity of Israel and to prevent God from being mocked in the temple of idols.

    13 So Saul died for his breach of faith. He broke faith with the Lord in that he did not keep the command of the Lord, and also consulted a medium, seeking guidance.

    14 He did not seek guidance from the Lord. Therefore the Lord put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse.

    How would you like to have that obituary?

    King Saul was NOT faithful to God.

    Hebrews 10:30 For we know him who said, “Vengeance is mine; I will repay.”

    And again, “The Lord will judge his people.”

    To be continued …