Tag: Troas

  • Talking for hours with the prophet Paul

    Talking for hours with the prophet Paul

    .. when we were gathered together to break bread, Paul talked with them..

    Acts 20:7b ESV

    Talk of Jesus into the late night hours

    Acts 20:

    Acts pf the Apostles 20:7 KJV
    google earth map of third missionary journey of Paul - TalkofJESUS.com

    A.D. 52-57

    The following 2-part post from just six verses in Acts 20 and Paul's third missionary journey focuses on two topics:
    
    1. An extra long sermon (not so unusual for ANY pastor so it would seem) AND 
    2. an extraordinary sign suggesting that Paul is also a Prophet of Almighty God.

    a Sunday service before their Monday departure

    Luke records in Acts 20 that the Apostle Paul is already on his way home.

    And we sailed from Philippi after the days of Unleavened Bread, and came to them at Troas within five days; and there we stayed seven days. – Acts of the Apostles 20:6

    a weekly Sunday worship

    Let's not miss the context and content of this day which was likely sometime in the year of our Lord 56. 

    Call it what you like: worship, a service, gathering or mass. These Christians of Troas welcomed Paul and his missionary companions into their weekly time together as a community in Christ.

    Holy Communion

    About this same time [A.D. 55 or 56] in his first letter back to the church in Corinth Paul will also instruct worshipers to obediently partake in the remembrance of the Lord Jesus.

    communion cup of wine

    The Sermon of a Church Father
    Note that Paul is NOT the local day-to-day Pastor and Shepherd of this church. The Apostle speaks to a large group gathered in Troas for worship. 
    
    A crowded Christian gathering in an upper room anticipates Paul's Spirit-led exhortation [encouragement, both positive and cautionary].
    
    AND Paul's 'talk' was not simply a one-man sermon to the flock without response but included extended additional dialogue.

    διαλέγομαι – in the Greek – discuss (in argument or exhortation):—dispute, preach (unto), reason (with), speak.

    Source: Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words – Strong’s G1256 – dialegomai

    Paul kept talking until midnight. He prolonged his speech or message.

    Luke uses the root word describing this dialogue (dialegomai) of Paul’s message lasting until midnight for these believers.

    • of speech
      • a word, uttered by a living voice, embodies a conception or idea
      • what someone has said
      • discourse
      • doctrine, teaching
    Luke opens ACTS using this same word referring to his Gospel as his 'first account' [prōtos logos].

    (for dialogue between the men of the church)


    Luke does not mention the time of their regular Sunday worship.

    It could have been nine or eleven in the morning. Perhaps it was an evening service planned for after the saints typically ate their evening meal at home with their families.

    SEE Paul's mention of this in 1 Corinthians 11:17-22 THE LORD'S SUPPER

    Acts of the Apostles 20:8 LSB
    flickering candle on stand

    Now there were many lamps in the upper room where we were gathered together. And there was a young man named Eutychus sitting on the windowsill, sinking into a deep sleep.

    Eutychus after he falls to his death from an upper room window in Troas while Paul and the men dialogue until midnight - Acts of the Apostles 20:7-9

    This young man, a boy likely brought by his father to the upper room of their evening service precariously perched himself in an open window where air circulated into the crowded place of worship.

    BUT he just couldn’t last through all the long talk of JESUS by the Apostle Paul and others.

    (Perhaps by midnight what little breeze had revived the boy had subsided into stillness.)

    He FELL to his death!

    Eutychus, being fallen into a deep sleep: and as Paul was long preaching, he sunk down with sleep, and fell down from the third loft, and was taken up dead.

    ACTS of the Apostles 20:9 KJV

    This sudden incident brought the church meeting and Paul’s talk to an abrupt end.

    The boy’s father and worshipers listening to Paul’s talk must have been stunned as the young man suddenly fell to his death.

    So these men rushed downstairs and then outside to witness the apparent tragedy of the young man Eutychus for themselves.


    What Luke records NEXT in his account is both significant and perhaps largely ignored in 21st century C.E. preaching about the early history of the Church.
    
    THEREFORE, we will leave the outcome of this evening for NEXT time and by way of comparison also look at Scripture concerning other Prophets (as I have suggested of the Apostle Paul).
    

    ACTS of the Apostles – To Be Continued… in A.D. 1st c. Troas, God-willing


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  • Strategic Retreat of Paul to Troas

    Strategic Retreat of Paul to Troas

    The Apostle’s circuitous route home

    Today we join Paul’s in Troas, a strategic Roman port the Apostle visited on his second missionary journey.

    Acts 20

    google earth map of third missionary journey of Paul - TalkofJESUS.com

    Paul, led by the Holy Spirit, leads disciples and directs leaders of each church on mission.


    PREVIOUSLY, Luke records in Acts 20 how and why Paul left Ephesus.

    .. he came to Greece. And there he spent three months..

    .. and when a plot was formed against him by the Jews as he was about to set sail for Syria,
    he decided to return through Macedonia.

    map of Syria, ruled froj Tarsus

    Strategic retreat AND extending Paul’s Third Mission

    SYRIA under ROMAN rule is HOME to Paul. In Antioch and other Syrian cities Paul is well-known by all.

    Tarsus, Antioch and Damascus lie along roads frequented by Jews traveling into Asia and Europe via an extensive network of Roman roads.

    Although the Apostle to the gentiles had been persecuted in many cities the source of his pursuit is Jerusalem. Now is no time to return to Jerusalem.

    sailing from Macedonia through the Aegean Sea to Achia, home of ancient Athens and a larger city of Corinth

    And he was accompanied by Sopater of Berea, the son of Pyrrhus, and ..

    sanctification `1 Thessalonians

    .. by Aristarchus and Secundus of the Thessalonians, and ..

    Derbe where Paul and Barnabas fled after they were first worshipped as Zeus & Hermes in Lystra then suffered afflictions by the crowds

    .. Gaius of Derbe..

    Coasts of Asia Minor along the Aegean Sea

    .. and Timothy, and Tychicus and Trophimus of Asia.

    An important Aegean port of Troas

    But these had gone on ahead and were waiting for us at Troas.

    Acts of the Apostles 20:5

    Τρῳάς

    Troas = “a Trojan”

    Source: BlueLetterBible.org
    Paul sails to other Aegean destinations via Troas on his second and third missionary journeys
    Troas – important 1st C. A.D. Roman port

    And we sailed from Philippi after the days of Unleavened Bread, and came to them at Troas within five days; and there we stayed seven days.

    Acts of the Apostles 20:6 – the ‘we’ most likely: Paul, Luke the physician who journals their mission and other disciples
    Note the timing AFTER the days of the Passover Feast. 

    And possibly in Philippi these disciples of the risen JESUS may have remembered HIS breaking of the Bread and taking the Cup commemorating HIS death for our sins.

    After some pause in A.D. 2023 for celebration of our Lord's birth, God-willing we will return to the witness of yet another miracle in ~A.D. 55 in Troas.

    The Third Missionary Journey of Paul – ACTS from a stop in Troas – To Be Continued…

  • Come over to Macedonia and Help us

    Come over to Macedonia and Help us

    2 Routes from Mysia to Macedonia

    2nd missionary journey of Paul from the central plain near Derbe to departure point from Troas to Europe from Asia Minor (Turkiye)

    Where have Paul, Silas and Timothy been?

    Traveling with the Gospel through several towns in the central plain of Turkiye, an area unfamiliar to most Europeans (and distant from US).

    These apostles could have continued from Derbe as before as they had journeyed through SYRIA & CILICIA.

    Acts 16:

    5 So the churches were strengthened in the faith, and they increased in numbers daily.

    And they went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. 

    Acts of the Apostles 16:6 ESV – Journey of Paul, Silas & Timothy sent out with the Gospel to the central plain of Turkiye
    ORIGINAL ROUTE not taken: Land journey from towns of the central plain near Iconium to Macedonia would be ~500 miles.
    1st c. Roman region of Asia lies between PHRYGIA to the S & MYSIA to the N
    Last time we mentioned the beginning of their land journey, but these few verses provide no account of which towns or how long these men stayed in this part of the central plain beyond Lystra, Derbe and Iconium before sailing to Europe from Troas.

    And when they had come up to Mysia, they attempted to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus did not allow them. 

    2nd missionary journey of Paul from the central plain near Derbe to departure point from Troas to Europe from Asia Minor (Turkiye)

    8 So, passing by Mysia, they went down to Troas.

    Cape Baba in Babakale, Turkey is the westernmost point in Asia.
    Troas, Asia Minor

    the leading of the Spirit

    You may have thought that Paul, Silas and Timothy had wandered from town to town in the mountains aimlessly proclaiming the Gospel wherever they happened on a town or small city. NOT SO.

    Here is how 21st century Christians (having to know every reason for every act of any 1st c. apostle of Jesus) will often trip over the mysterious leading of the Spirit.

    And just a reminder from the Greek that an apostle is a delegate, messenger, one sent forth with orders, especially orders from the triune God.


    WHY did Paul, Silas and Timothy end up in Troas (perhaps ready to sail back to Antioch or to Cypress once more where Paul could meet up with Barnabas and John Mark)?

    How is it that Paul did NOT choose a land route to Europe to begin proclaiming the Gospel to all the world?

    Luke tells us:

    • ACTS 16:6 ..having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia.
      • ἁγίου πνεύματος – hagios pneuma – Holy Spirit
    • ACTS 16:7 ..but the Spirit of Jesus did not allow them.
      • τὸ πνεῦμα Ἰησοῦ – ho pneuma the Spirit – (SAME WORD)
        • definition in part G4151 i.e. a simple essence, devoid of all or at least all grosser matter, and possessed of the power of knowing, desiring, deciding, and acting
      • Ἰησοῦς – iēsous – of Jesus

    CHRISTIAN, do YOU obey the ALL-KNOWING and ETERNAL power of the risen JESUS?

    Do you allow the HOLY SPIRIT to direct YOU in directions GOD plans so different from the paths YOU would take?


    PAUL not only has encountered the risen JESUS some years back when Christ REDIRECTED this apostle to the gentiles in an entirely different direction,

    but Saul of Tarsus AND ALL of these apostles were “sent out” by the HOLY SPIRIT, as well as from their local Church back in Antioch.

    The Lord Jesus continues to order his 21st c. disciples of the church into unknown, even mysterious places — into a world unfamiliar to their former witness of God.

    Taking the Gospel into a Greco-Roman world

    Roman roads and ports in AD 125
    Roman roads & routes of the Aegean Sea later in AD 125

    The Lord Jesus continues to order his disciples of the church into unknown, even mysterious places — into a world unfamiliar to their former witness of God.

    The increasing presence of Rome in so many strategic ports of the Aegean in Paul’s day dominated all travel in and between the major cities of Eurasia.

    The Apostles might have sailed back to Antioch from the Roman-occupied towered town and port of Troas. Yet by the command of the Spirit they took the commercial ferry routes toward Philippi near the north-western shore of the Aegean – a leading Greek city in Europe.

    A vision in Troas

    ACTS 16:9

    And a vision appeared to Paul in the night: a man of Macedonia was standing there, urging him and saying,

    “Come over to Macedonia and help us.”

    What will Silas and Timothy think of this sudden change of tickets for an entirely different journey ahead?

    And when he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go on into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.

    google earth of Aegean Sea coast between Troas and Macedonia
    Troas to Neapolis, Philippi, Macedonia

    Sailing from Troas to Neapolis

    11 So, setting sail from Troas, we made a direct voyage to Samothrace,

    and the following day to Neapolis,

    You'll have difficulty finding 'Nea polis' on a map because it's Greek for "new city." Even on Cypress Paul had been to Nea Paphos, built after an earthquake had destroyed much of Paphos.
    
    Nowadays the city's nickname is "the cyan city" (Η γαλάζια πόλη) and the symbol of the municipality of Kavala is the head of goddess Parthenos, the patron goddess of ancient Neapolis, as depicted in the coinage of the ancient Greek city. - source: Wikipedia

    12 and from there to Philippi, which is a leading city of the district of Macedonia and a Roman colony. We remained in this city some days.


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    The Second Missionary Journey of Christ’s apostles Paul, Silas and Timothy

    To be continued…

    in Europe.