Category: Pentateuch Genesis-Deuteronomy

IN THE BEGINNING… Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy – Pentateuch [5 books] It’s the LAW of GOD!
Forgive us our trespasses. Jesus teaches many lessons from these books of the Bible and we have forgotten MANY of the issues and applications to our 21st century life. How can you SHARE from the beginning of the Bible with your SOCIAL ‘Friends’ and talk of Jesus as Lord? Please TITLE your post by the topic, not the verse. Include links to scriptures and helpful references. — Please post or tell us in a COMMENT how you talk of Jesus through this topic and these Old Testament scriptures.

  • σκληροτράχηλος – a stiff-necked people

    σκληροτράχηλος – a stiff-necked people

    I must confess that one of my favorite phrases of conviction today comes from one of several sermons which was not well-received by its audience: Stiff-necked!

    “You stiff-necked people, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit. As your fathers did, so do you.

    Acts 7:51 ESV – from Stephen preaching to the jews

    σκληροτράχηλος – stiff-necked

    Strong’s G4644 – sklērotrachēlos –

    Pronunciation
    sklay-rot-rakh’-ay-los

    (Has a rather guttural insulting tone to it, don’t you think?)

    We might easily dismiss this insulting word from Stephen in the New Testament of Jesus Christ.

    But not so fast; for Luke tells us in Acts that Stephen is full of the Holy Spirit.

    (If you or I were to say that to someone they might think us full of something other than the Holy Spirit, wouldn’t they?)

    girl looking in mirror What does it mean to be stiff-necked? Toi be so self-absorbed that you do not see God or others.

    To accuse another of being ‘stiff-necked,’ while making our ‘religion‘ an idol, may look like hypocrisy.

    “This is that Moses who said to the children of Israel,
    ‘The Lord your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from your brethren. Him you shall hear.’
    • σκληροτράχηλος, σκληροτράχηλόν (σκληρός and τράχηλος), properly, stiff-necked;
      • tropically, stubborn, headstrong, obstinate:
      • Acts 7:51; the Sept. for עֹרֶף קְשֵׁה, Exodus 33:3, 5; Exodus 34:9; (etc.)

    Stephen’s single use of ‘stiffneckedpeople in the New Testament points to those who CLAIM the Old Covenant of the LAW of Moses.

    Roger@TalkofJESUS.COM

    Looking back to Moses – Stiff-necked Hebrews

    pillar of fire in the midst of Moses and the Hebrews

    קָשֶׁה

    אֶל־אֶרֶץ זָבַת חָלָב וּדְבָשׁ כִּי לֹא אֶעֱלֶה בְּקִרְבְּךָ כִּי עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹרֶף אַתָּה פֶּן־אֲכֶלְךָ בַּדָּרֶךְ׃

    Go up to a land flowing with milk and honey; but I will not go up among you, lest I consume you on the way,

    for you are a stiff-necked people.”

    Exodus 33:3 WLC, ESV

    קָשֶׁה adjective hard, severe; — absolute ק׳ Exodus 18:26 +; construct Exodus 32:9 +; feminine singular קָשָׁה Deuteronomy 26:6 +; construct קְשַׁת 1 Samuel 1:15; masculine plural קָשִׁים 2 Samuel 3:39; construct קְשֵׁי Ezekiel 2:4; Ezekiel 3:7; feminine plural קָשׁוֺת Genesis 42:7, 30; —

    1. hard, difficult, of a legal question (דָּבָר) Exodus 18:26

    Stephen has proposed a legal question to you. Are YOU also a stiff-neck worshiper who will NOT listen to any, even the LORD your God?

    Roger@TalkofJESUS.com

    Stiff-necked?

    Now that I’ve shared MY Short Take on these Scriptures, WHAT’S YOUR SHORT TAKE on them?

    Hammurabi praying - source article from cover photo

  • Understand today the discipline of the LORD your God

    Understand today the discipline of the LORD your God

    • Do YOU, (children) claiming God as your Father and Jesus Christ as YOUR Lord know this one?

    11:1 וְאָהַבְתָּ אֵת יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ וְשָׁמַרְתָּ מִשְׁמַרְתּוֹ וְחֻקֹּתָיו וּמִשְׁפָּטָיו וּמִצְוֺתָיו כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃

    Devarim (Deuteronomy) 11 :: Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC)

    Keep in mind that I am not talking now to your children, who have never experienced the discipline of the LORD your God or seen his greatness and his strong hand and powerful arm.

    Devarim (Deuteronomy) 11:2

    What is the difference between Discipline of the LORD & the Punishment of God?

    mount Ararat

    Water covers the earth!

    The LORD GOD wipes the slate clean! No more creatures on earth EXCEPT Noah.

    And that was not even punishment, but pure judgment of the created men and women, fallen deeply into sin.

    God’s created world may have had a flood or two in this past year of our Lord, BUT not like the first flood.

    Covenant of our Forefathers

    After the LORD cleanses creation, He makes a covenant with Abraham and gives His LAW through Moses.

    Moses also makes a covenant with the LORD on behalf of Israel:

    24:3 וַיָּבֹא מֹשֶׁה וַיְסַפֵּר לָעָם אֵת כָּל־דִּבְרֵי יְהוָה וְאֵת כָּל־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים וַיַּעַן כָּל־הָעָם קוֹל אֶחָד וַיֹּאמְרוּ כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּר יְהוָה נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃

    Exodus 24:3b KJV – .. and all the people answered with one voice, and said, ‘All the words which the LORD hath said will we do.’.

    פָּקַד pâqad, paw-kad’; a primitive root; to visit (with friendly or hostile intent)

    • to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for

    “But go now, lead the people where I told you. Behold, My angel shall go before you; nevertheless on the day when I punish H6485, I will punish H6485 them for their sin.”

    Then the LORD struck the people with a plague, because of what they did with the calf which Aaron had made.

    Exodus 32:34-35 NASB20 – Strong’s H6485 = number (119x), visit (59x), punish (31x),

    This is punishment: that the Lord attends to His own and that our reckoning will be by the hand of our Creator and Heavenly Father, who must punish His children who break our promises and violate our covenant.

    Discipline of the LORDיָסַר

    • to chasten, discipline, instruct, admonish

    “Out of the heavens He let you hear His voice to discipline H3256 you; and on earth He let you see His great fire, and you heard His words from the midst of the fire. – Deuteronomy 4:36

    “So you are to know in your heart that the LORD your God was disciplining H3256 you just as a man disciplines H3256 his son. Deuteronomy 8:5

    father and son reading Bible

    “.. but your own eyes have seen all the great work of the LORD which He did.

    “You shall therefore keep every commandment which I am commanding you today..

    Deuteronomy 11:8a

    Punishment of Godפָּקַד

    • visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children..
      • עָוֹן — ʿāôn – perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity

    ‘You shall not worship them nor serve them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, inflicting H6485 the punishment of the fathers on the children, even on the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,

    Beware that your hearts are not easily deceived, and that you do not turn away and serve other gods, and worship them.

    “Otherwise, the anger of the LORD will be kindled against you, and He will shut up the sky so that there will be no rain, and the ground will not yield its produce; then you will quickly perish from the good land which the LORD is giving you.

    Deuteronomy 11:17 [11:16 quoted above]

    ‘You shall not worship them nor serve them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, inflicting the punishment of the fathers on the children, even on the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me..

    Deuteronomy 5:9

    Will you receive the Discipline of the LORD our Father OR Punishment for your Sins?

    דברים 11

    מוּסָר:: From יָסַר (H3256)

    “Know this day that I am not speaking with your sons who have not known and who have not seen the discipline H4148 of the LORD your God—His greatness, His mighty hand, His outstretched arm.. but your own eyes have seen all the great work of the Lord which He did.

    Deuteronomy 11:2,7 on the discipline of the LORD.NASB

    What is your Short Take on these Scriptures about Discipline and Punishment?
    
    Please add your COMMENT at the bottom of this post. - RH
  • You Will Not Be Led -8- All but Two

    You Will Not Be Led -8- All but Two

    Joshua & Caleb

    Observe carefully those faithful to the LORD and also leaders faithful to Moses. Then listen to the grumbling rabble of the disobedient and see a stark contrast.

    Two faithful successors stand out because these contemporaries of Moses (who began this forty year exodus at age 80) stood faithfully with the LORD’s anointed leader: Joshua and Caleb.

    So the people quarreled with Moses and said, “Give us water so that we may drink!” And Moses said to them, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test the LORD?”

    Joshua did just as Moses told him..

    Exodus 17:2, 10a NASB2020

    Then Caleb quieted the people before Moses and said,

    “We should by all means go up and take possession of it, for we will certainly prevail over it.”

    Numbers {In The Wilderness} 13:30 NASB2020
    Ark Encounter full size replica of Noah's ark

    You Will Not Be Led into the Promised Land

    We could have begun our pilgrimage much earlier than Noah.

    “I establish My covenant with you; and all flesh shall never again be cut off by the water of the flood, neither shall there again be a flood to destroy the earth.”

    Genesis 9:11

    Even though Abraham was far from sinless, the Books of Moses follow his blessings and covenants with the LORD.

    As we approached the Promised Land we noted the disobedience of Lot’s wife, sin in the cities pervasive beyond the Jordan near the Dead Sea.

    Moses with 10 commandments

    And it would seem that Moses, the LORD’s chosen leader in the wilderness encounters nothing but complaint, disobedience and sin by the ‘chosen’ now stranded in the desert.

    While journeying from Mount Sinai to the promised land, although mention is made of important events delaying the Hebrews in the wilderness, I have not dwelled on an important consequence of disobedience we suppose to be just part of the Hebrew journey —

    40 YEARS! in the wilderness

    map of Moses in the wilderness

    Numbers: [Bamidbar] 13:

    25 When they returned from spying out the land, at the end of forty days, they went on and came to Moses and Aaron and to all the congregation of the sons of Israel, in the wilderness of Paran at Kadesh..

    .. “We came into the land where you sent us, and it certainly does flow with milk and honey, and this is its fruit.

    28 Nevertheless, the people who live in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. And indeed, we saw the descendants of Anak there!

    30 Then Caleb quieted the people before Moses and said, “We should by all means go up and take possession of it, for we will certainly prevail over it.”

    31 But the men who had gone up with him said, “We are not able to go up against the people, because they are too strong for us.” 32 So they brought a bad report of the land which they had spied out to the sons of Israel…

    Numbers 14:

    And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.

    2 And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congregation said unto them, Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God we had died in this wilderness!

    5 Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces in the presence of all the assembly of the congregation of the sons of Israel.

    6 And Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, of those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes…

    10 But all the congregation said to stone them with stones. Then the glory of the Lord appeared in the tent of meeting to all the sons of Israel…

    Moses then pleads for their lives

    11 And the Lord said, “.. I will strike them with plague and dispossess them, and I will make you into a nation greater and mightier than they.”

    13 But Moses said to the Lord, “Then the Egyptians will hear of it, for by Your strength You brought this people up from their midst…

    19 .. Please forgive the guilt of this people in accordance with the greatness of Your mercy, just as You also have forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.” So the Lord said,

    “I have forgiven them in accordance with your word..”

    וְאוּלָם חַי־אָנִי וְיִמָּלֵא כְבוֹד־יְהוָה אֶת־כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

    But as truly as I live, all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the LORD.

    Numbers 14:21 KJV

    Therefore – your punishment!

    14:22 כִּי כָל־הָאֲנָשִׁים הָרֹאִים אֶת־כְּבֹדִי וְאֶת־אֹתֹתַי אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂיתִי בְמִצְרַיִם וּבַמִּדְבָּר וַיְנַסּוּ אֹתִי זֶה עֶשֶׂר פְּעָמִים וְלֹא שָׁמְעוּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃

    • Because all those men which have seen my glory [kāḇôḏ],
    • and my miracles [ôṯ], which I did in Egypt
    • and in the wilderness,
    • and have tempted [nāsâ]me now these ten times,
      • (i.e. [10 X] they would NOT be led by the LORD!)
    • and have not hearkened [šāmaʿshaw-mah’ ] to my voice…

    shâmaʻ, shaw-mah’ – שָׁמַע

    Strong’s DefinitionsH8085 matches the Hebrew שָׁמַע (šāmaʿ), which occurs 1,169 times in 1,072 verses in the Hebrew concordance of the NASB

    to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.):—× attentively, call (gather) together, × carefully, × certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, × diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), × indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, × surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.

    Surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that provoked me see it:

    Numbers 14:23 KJV

    A spirit of obedience perseveres

    24 But as for My servant Caleb, because he has had a different spirit and has followed Me fully, I will bring him into the land which he entered, and his descendants shall take possession of it…

    We read the following previously in "You Will Not Be Led."

    26 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron again, saying,

    27 “How long shall I put up with this evil congregation who are grumbling against Me? I have heard the complaints of the sons of Israel which they are voicing against Me.

    28 Say to them, ‘As I live,’ declares the Lord, ‘just as you have spoken in My hearing, so I will do to you;

    ‘your dead bodies will fall in this wilderness,’

    ‘all your numbered men according to your complete number from twenty years old and upward, who have grumbled against Me…’

    31 ‘Your children, however,

    whom you said would become plunder—I will bring them in,

    and they will know the land which you have rejected.

    But as for you, your dead bodies will fall in this wilderness.”

    And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, and bear your whoredoms, until your carcases be wasted in the wilderness.

    Numbers 14:33 KJV

    Why 40 Years?

    • The distance from Mount Sinai to the place where the Hebrews crossed the Jordan into the promised land is about 400 kilometers or only about 250 miles.

    ‘In accordance with the number of days that you spied out the land, forty days, for every day you shall suffer the punishment for your [fn]guilt a year, that is, forty years, and you will know My opposition.

    Numbers 14:34 NASB2020

    The Rabble React

    39 Now when Moses spoke these words to all the sons of Israel, the people mourned greatly…

    41 But Moses said, “Why then are you violating the command of the Lord, when doing so will not succeed? 42 Do not go up, for the Lord is not among you, to prevent you from being defeated by your enemies.

    44 But they presumed to go up unto the hill top.. (while Moses and the Ark of the Covenant remained) .. 45 Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites .. struck them and scattered them…

    After Forty YEARS!

    Deuteronomy 9:

    Shema, Yisroel: Thou art to pass over Yarden today, to go in to possess Goyim greater and mightier than thyself, cities great and walled up to Shomayim

    Devarim 9:1 Orthodox Jewish Bible

    Hear, O Israel: You are crossing the Jordan today…3 Understand therefore this day, that the Lord thy God

    is he which goeth over before thee;

    as a consuming fire he shall destroy them,

    and he shall bring them down before thy face:

    so shalt thou drive them out, and destroy them quickly,

    as the Lord hath said unto thee.

    a few REMINDERS:

    • 4 “Do not say in your heart when the Lord your God has driven them away from you,
      • ‘Because of my righteousness the Lord has brought me in to take possession of this land.’
      • Rather, it is because of the wickedness of these nations that the Lord is dispossessing them before you.
    • 5 It is not because of your righteousness or the uprightness of your heart that you are going in to take possession of their land,
      • but it is because of the wickedness of these nations that the Lord your God is driving them out from before you,
      • and in order to confirm the oath which the Lord swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

    6 “Know, then, that it is not because of your righteousness that the Lord your God is giving you this good land to possess, for you are a stubborn people.

    .. 27 Remember Your servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; do not turn Your attention to the stubbornness of this people, or to their wickedness, or their sin.

    Do YOU turn with the 10 against the Lord in the Wilderness?

    Joshua and Hebrew army on hill and in the valleys of the Jordan approaching Jericho
    And they said to Joshua, “The LORD has indeed handed over to us all the land; furthermore, all the inhabitants of the land have despaired because of us.” -Joshua 2:24
    OR do you follow His leadership like Joshua & Caleb?
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