Disciples receive a New Command

John witnessed previously a NEW COMMANDMENT of Jesus, who also said:

You are My friends if you do what I command you.

 John 15:14

The setting was the table of Communion of the ‘last supper,’ our picture of the scene most likely too Italian and not accurately set in first century Jerusalem. So for a moment let’s take a closer first century look at Jesus with His Disciples. But first, let’s define discipleship.

Who is a disciple anyway?

אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה נָ֤תַן לִי֙ לְשֹׁ֣ון לִמּוּדִ֔ים לָדַ֛עַת לָע֥וּת אֶת־יָעֵ֖ף דָּבָ֑ר יָעִ֣יר בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֗קֶר יָעִ֥יר לִי֙ אֹ֔זֶן לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ כַּלִּמּוּדִֽים׃

Isaiah 50:4 Masoretic Text

Isaiah 50:

The Lord God has given Me the tongue of disciples,
That I may know how to sustain the weary one with a word.
He awakens Me morning by morning,
He awakens My ear to listen as a disciple.
5 The Lord God has opened My ear;
And I was not disobedient
Nor did I turn back.

Isaiah here refers to himself as a disciple of ‘Adonay Yĕhovah.

‘disciples’ – לִמּוּד – “taught, learned, discipled, from לָמַד – lä·mad’ – to learn. teach, exercise in

That is to learn and exercise the teaching of the Lord God as in:

Then Moses summoned all Israel and said to them: “Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the ordinances which I am speaking today in your hearing, that you may learn H3925 them and observe them carefully.

Deuteronomy 5:1 – Strong’s H3925 – לָמַד

Has the Lord God given you ‘the tongue of disciples’ ‘to sustain the weary one?’

And are your beloved brothers and sisters in the Lord not weary ones in need of encouragement in the Word?

Even Jesus’ example of obedience to our Father God can be seen in this same prophecy of Isaiah.

Prophecy of the Suffering Servant

Who is Jesus’ disciple?

Of course we correctly speak of Jesus’ twelve “Apostles” or “Disciples” (with a capital ‘D’), even appropriately adding Matthias who replaced Judas and Paul, the “Apostle to the gentiles” (though he was a Jew among jews in all his jewish learning).

These were all chosen by our Lord as an intimate inner circle of teachers to be sent into the world with the Gospel (except His betrayer, Judas Iscariot).

Again, it comes down to a definition.

μαθητής – ‘disciple‘

• a learner, pupil, disciple

The Greek, Hebrew and other concepts imply that a disciple is a student and follower of a teacher. The ONE teacher IS JESUS, Son of God, Son of Man, a Personal Teacher to His disciples.

This, of course, includes the Twelve, includes Paul and also includes the many diciples who witnessed Jesus in the flesh (both before and after His resurrection of the Body).

Those who call Him Master and Lord AND obey the Very Word of God.

So Jesus was saying to those Jews who had believed Him, “If you continue in My word, then you are truly disciples of Mine; and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.”

John 8:31-32 NASB

Jesus is speaking to all the disciples following Him (just like now), however His lesson and command speak only to those who truly believe and obey our Master and Lord, the Teacher Who IS the Word.

Disciples include those who continue to believe Jesus as our Lord, our Master and Teacher, those pupils schooled by the Living God.

Therefore, Jesus’ disciples include any of all generations of faith who belong to Him, those who obey our Lord and Savior.

The saints (small ‘s’) of the Church belong to Christ and therefore must obey the Lord’s command – including a new command to the church: