Tag: 30 years war

  • COVID – The Sĭn’ch WHO Stole Thanksgiving

    COVID – The Sĭn’ch WHO Stole Thanksgiving

    You know the imagery — and it could include Christmas — WHO knows?

    Then all the Whos

    down in Who-ville

    will all cry BOO-HOO!

    Dr. Seuss

    Scrooge, Santa & the Grinch in days of sadness

    Before we address this current crisis and holiday (Thanksgiving), let’s glance at childhood images of joys embodied in Christmas.

    Looking back chronologically:

    The Grinch (1957 children’s book), then:

    • the animated TV special (1966),
    • the movie (2000)

    Miracle on 34th Street movie (1947)

    • beginning on Thanksgiving Day and
    • featuring Santa Claus suggesting the best Christmas gifts &
    • a love story matching mates for a little girl (Natalie Wood)
    • (and let’s not forget appearances by Mr. Macy & Mr. Gimble)

    A Christmas Carol (1843)

    • Book by Charles Dickens
    • Focused on a stingy Ebenezer Scrooge & destitute poor employee with an ill son and
      • a ghost of Christmas Past
      • a ghost of Christmas Present
      • a ghost of Christmas Future
    • At issue is generosity and Christmas celebration with loved ones.
    • Various stage plays, animations and movies have followed for nearly two centuries.

    Christmas the Setting, Not the story

    We could mention many more ‘Christmas’ traditions which include books, movies, art and most of all children’s stories.

    I love them all. Liked them as a kid and still find much joy in most of them. For by now (especially in this year) many of us have become a Scrooge or a Grinch, desperately in need of a smile-cracking child-like moment of escape from every-day cruelties cinching our lives.

    Christmas, however, is not our holiday here – at least, not yet. So today only, I will focus on the ‘traditional and uniquely ‘American’ holiday of Thanksgiving.

    Thanksgiving – A Family Holiday for US

    • OCTOBER – Christmas ‘stocking’ stores & ONLINE
    • NOVEMBER – Daily ‘Black Friday’ Early ‘Deals’
    • November 25, 2020 – ‘Christmas’ Marketing BLITZ
    • November 26, 2020Thanksgiving (US)
    Shop online while you watch our National FL traditions
    • NOVEMBER 27, 2020 – BLACK FRIDAY
    • November 28, 2020 – Small Business Saturday
    • November 29, 2020 – 1st Sunday of Advent
    • November 30, 2020 – CYBER-MONDAY!

    Thanksgiving was always a big family celebration for the Harned’s. We celebrated with the traditional turkey at home on Thursday, then my grandparents welcomed extended family to an even larger feast on Friday.

    (I guess we have some COVID concerns about such gatherings this year.)

    Things don’t always work out the way we plan for pandemic famine or previous feast. Our on-line grocery order sent a turkey large enough for us to invite a couple dozen guests.

    We ordered the ‘smallest‘ turkey for just three of us this year. Yet even as I write during preparation for a scaled-back Thanksgiving dinner, two of the three cooks definitely overstocked.

    Our expectations all seem as misguided as the annual telling of indians (now properly, ‘native Americans’) serving turkey to those English Pilgrims in the funny hats.

    Pilgrims & the Mayflower

    You may relate to the illustrations of the Pilgrims and important historical documents of America such as the Mayflower Compact, but as important as these foundational documents and principles may be, many just don’t get it.

    History taught to children in school in not a chronicle of fact, but rather an agenda of culture continued.

    Roger Harned

    In fact, most school children never get past the quaint pictures of grammar school, leaving American adults with a fairy-tale application of American history and fractured foundation of government.

    Briefly, let’s examine what Thanksgiving was to one of many groups of Europeans from several nations who colonized the New World, the English separatist Pilgrims.

    Allow me just one personal commentary:

    In fact, observe China, Russian and various Arab nations colonizing natives of other lands and continents even in this 21st century. You may not agree with their overriding storyline of these international powers subjecting others to their culture either, but a true history of the millennia reveal many motives and much sin.

    The Mayflower

    A ship and its cargo (including passengers) sail with a contract – getting from point A to point B. It’s a business proposition.

    In the case of the Mayflower and most ships settling the east coast of the ‘New World,’ its owner conducted the business of England (and its king). But as is the case today, not all agree with the current king on all matters of government.

    Additional information source of much of the following:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower 

    The Mayflower was chartered by a group of English merchants called the London Adventurers. Its paying passengers were Puritans, part of a group of more than 300 English separatists living in exile in Holland.

    They encountered many difficulties which prevented them from sailing on 15 August 1620, from Plymouth England with another ship that leaked and was found not to be sea-worthy. The Mayflower departed finally on 16 September 1620, to establish a New Plymouth near the Hudson Valley just north of the struggling Jamestown colony of 1607.

    We now know this to be the peak of the Atlantic hurricane season and as expected they encountered life-threatening rough seas.

    The living quarters for these 102 Pilgrims on the gun deck of the Mayflower was cramped.

    If you can picture the inside of a tractor-trailer [53′ x 13.5′], add about 50% in length & about 6′ in width — but LOWER the ceiling a full 8′ to just 5’6″! Toss it into a raging cold ocean and picture the worst days of their pilgrimage.

    The Perilous 66 Day Voyage

    Source: https://historyofmassachusetts.org/the-mayflower/
    

    About halfway into the journey (late September?), the Mayflower ran into bad weather. A series of storms caused the ship to leak and the main mast to crack. The pilgrims worried the ship would not be strong enough to make it America. The crew managed to fix the beam and fill some of the leaks.

    The passengers sighted shore on November 9. Although the pilgrims had intended to land in northern Virginia, when they reached the shore they realized they were in New England.

    Bradford records, they resolved to sail southward to find someplace about Hudson’s river for their habitation.

    The Mayflower Compact

    source: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mayflower-Compact
    signing of the Mayflower compact

    Because of the change of course, the passengers were no longer within the jurisdiction of the charter granted to them in England by the Virginia Company.

    Within this legally uncertain situation, friction arose between the English Separatists (the Pilgrims) and the rest of the travelers, with some of the latter threatening to leave the group and settle on their own.

    The Mayflower Compact bound its signers into a body politic for the purpose of forming a government and pledged them to abide by any laws and regulations that would later be established “for the general good of the colony.”

    Once they agreed to settle and build a self-governing community, they came ashore.

    Being thus arrived in a good harbor and brought safe to land, they fell upon their knees and blessed the God of heaven, who had brought them over the vast and furious ocean, and delivered them from all the perils and miseries thereof, again to set their feet on the firm and stable earth, their proper element.

    William Bradford, second Governor of the Plymouth Colony

    Here is the first Thanksgiving in this Promised Land for a new colony of Christians persecuted for their beliefs by other Christians.

    Freedom of Religion

    The American national holiday, Thanksgiving, originated from the first Thanksgiving feast held by the Pilgrims in 1621, a prayer event and dinner to mark the first harvest of the Mayflower settlers.

    Wikipedia article

    The emigrants weren’t just ordinary passengers but had distinguished themselves as being in religious conflict with the then accepted rites of worship in England and who were viewed as ‘dissenters’ and dangerous rebels. These English Puritans as they were to be known believed that their only means to practice their way of life and radical form of Protestantism was by creating their own Garden of Eden in the colonies.

    Such an exodus from a Europe besieged by economic depression and the threat of war (the Thirty Year War) was essentially a journey into the unknown, a world of alien geography and strange indigenous peoples and little understanding of what would become of them.

    - source: UK- THE MAYFLOWER AND THE BIRTH OF AMERICA

    Many of the refugees sailing on the Mayflower were regarded as dangerous religious and political dissidents who, having been in conflict with the Church of England for their unorthodox religious beliefs, had to worship in secret (or flee to another European country).

    • Mostly made up of evangelical Protestants who declared themselves as Separatists,
    • other passengers also included Quakers, who equally found themselves in disaccord with the religious laws of England
      • forbidding any form of worship other than the established rites of the Church of England.

    1620 – Fleeing Europe’s 30 Years War

    source: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War 
    The Thirty Years' War was fought from 1618 until 1648
    • German Princes (there were 225 princes) could choose the religion (whether they were Lutheran or Catholic) in their states
    • People that lived in a state that had chosen Lutheranism or Catholicism were not allowed to change their religion

    Calvinism became the theology of the majority in Scotland (see John Knox), the Netherlands, and parts of Germany and was influential in France, Hungary, Transylvania, and Poland. Calvinism was popular as well for some time in Scandinavia, especially Sweden, but was rejected in favor of Lutheranism after the synod of Uppsala in 1593.

    Most settlers in the American Mid-Atlantic and New England were Calvinists, including the Puritans and Dutch settlers of New Amsterdam (New York).

    Wikipedia

    Into this new ‘land of the free,’ Protestants of varying beliefs, Roman Catholics, Jews and others sought refuge from the politics of local wars that had plagued much of Europe and brought desperate men and women of faith to their knees in hope of a new promised land.

    The Mayflower Statement of Faith and Government

    I ask you in this divisive year of our Lord (Anno Domini) 2020, to note that the God of the founders of this great nation is part and parcel of their purpose of establishing this land – a land of promise in the New World, free from war by division of religion or political subjugation by kings or princes – princes of land or of aristocratic ownership of the freedoms of its peoples.

    Although these religious pilgrims and sojourners departed from England, spoke English and certainly carried the printed King James Version of the Bible into their new promised land, our English founders feared and ‘dreaded‘ this same King James.

    They refer to themselves as ‘loyal subjects,’ although many had fled to Holland. The Pilgrims represented a church, that is a community in Christ, exiled and persecuted for their faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.

    The Pilgrims have risked and nearly lost their very lives for their stated purpose, most thankfully put to pen before they set first foot on the rock of dry land.

    ..for the glory of God, and advancement of the Christian faith..

    Mayflower Compact – 11 November in the year of our Lord 1620

    It is a covenant of cooperation ‘into a civil body politic,’ .. ‘unto which we promise all due submission and obedience.’

    Thanksgiving, A.D. 1621

    It must have been a year of struggle in a New World far removed from Eden while somewhat short of a Promise Land.

    Perhaps every year in America since has been, to a lesser extent, seen as a struggle short of that for survival. The plague of this present year threatens US no more than the troubling times of our founding fathers. (and mothers, to remain P.C.)

    America seems to have glorified our past, forgetting to glorify Almighty God who has mercifully spared US.

    We have not given thanks to God for mercy and grace through our Lord Jesus Christ, who even used a dreaded King James to translate the Holy Bible from Latin and Hebrew and Greek.

    The Pilgrims of an uncivilized New England could have starved (as unseen homeless do in our US streets today).

    They might have been killed by native princes, defending the sustenance of native animals and crops of their lands West of Eden, an untamed wilderness from where they fed the families of their own tribes.

    Yet the Lord sustained the Puritan Pilgrims in a land where they could worship God freely – a new world with no fear of kings, princes and popes.

    For this they gave thanks.

    To the Name of God they gave glory. By the grace of God they gave thanks.

    Verses of Thanks Giving

    King James Version:

    • Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name. – 2 Samuel 22:50
    • I will give thee thanks in the great congregation: I will praise thee among much people. – Psalm 35:18
    • And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves.. And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. – Luke 22:17,19
    • Now thanks be unto God, which always causeth us to triumph in Christ, and maketh manifest the savour of his knowledge by us in every place. – 2 Corinthians 2:14

    And when those beasts give glory and honour and thanks to him that sat on the throne, who liveth for ever and ever,

    The four and twenty elders fall down before him that sat on the throne, and worship him that liveth for ever and ever, and cast their crowns before the throne, saying,

    Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created.

    The Revelation of Jesus Christ to John 4:9-11 KJV

    Thank God

    America, bless God.

    All you Nations, bless God.

    By the grace of God, the glory of Christ Jesus and the power of the Holy Spirit, let US give THANKS to the LORD our GOD, that He might bless and keep US.

    AMEN.

  • Nun danket alle Gott

    Nun danket alle Gott

    “Now thank we all our God” is a popular Christian hymn. It is a translation from the German “Nun danket alle Gott”, written circa 1636 by Martin Rinkart (1586–1649), which in turn was inspired by Sirach, chapter 50 verses 22–24, from the praises of Simon the high priest. It was translated into English in the 19th Century by Catherine Winkworth.

    Modern Christian songs of praise and worship paint a joyful enough picture of Christianity for us and focus well on the grace of Christ and the joy of heaven to come. Now thank we all our God is a 17th century text that comes to us from a time of religious wars resulting from the Protestant Reformation.

    Giving thanks to God in all circumstances is not always easy. Worship of God is not always our first reaction to difficulty. Rinkart experienced such difficulties, as have many faithful Christians of all denominations throughout these last centuries.

    You do not need the word of a Pope, a Bishop or other authority to understand that the Bible, God’s Word, is often at the center of religious controversies and even wars. Some Protestants will not even recognize the source of this popular hymn as one inspired from the Canon and Apocrypha of the Bible of some churches; however none will dispute the truth of the worship in these verses.

    Apocrypha: Sirach Chapter 50

    22 Now therefore bless ye the God of all, which only doeth wondrous things every where, which exalteth our days from the womb, and dealeth with us according to his mercy.

    23 He grant us joyfulness of heart, and that peace may be in our days in Israel for ever:

    24 That he would confirm his mercy with us, and deliver us at his time!

     

    German pastor Martin Rinkart served in the walled town of Eilenburg during the horrors of the Thirty Years’ War of 1618-1648. Eilenburg became an overcrowded refuge for the surrounding area. The fugitives suffered from epidemic and famine. At the beginning of 1637, the year of the Great Pestilence, there were four ministers in Eilenburg. But one abandoned his post for healthier areas and could not be persuaded to return. Pastor Rinkart officiated at the funerals of the other two. As the only pastor left, he often conducted services for as many as 40 to 50 persons a day—some 4,480 in all. In May of that year, his own wife died. By the end of the year, the refugees had to be buried in trenches without services.

    Pastor Rinkart’s text was once well-known in many languages and musical settings. It is well worth our consideration in this season of Thanksgiving, a thankfulness for God’s harvest and our very souls by the mercy and grace of Christ Jesus.

    German Text (verses in bold print set by Bach)

    English Translation – source: http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Texts/Chorale134-Eng3.htm

    1

     

    Nun danket alle Gott
    Mit Herzen, Mund und Händen,
    Der große Dinge tut
    An uns und allen Enden,
    Der uns von Mutterleib
    Und Kindesbeinen an
    Unzählig viel zu gut
    Bis hier her hat getan.

     

    Now all thank God
    with heart, mouth and hands;
    He does great things
    for us and all our purposes;
    He for us from our mother’s womb
    and childish steps
    countless great good
    has done and still continues to do.

    2

     

    Der ewig reiche Gott
    Woll uns bei unsrem Leben
    Ein immer fröhlich Herz
    Und edlen Frieden geben,
    Und uns in seiner Gnad,
    Erhalten fort und fort
    Und uns aus aller Not
    Erlösen hier und dort.

     

    May God who is forever rich
    be willing to give us in our life
    a heart that is always joyful
    and noble peace
    and in his mercy
    maintain us for ever and ever
    and free us from all distress
    here and there (both on earth and in heaven).

    3

     

    Lob, Ehr und Preis sei Gott,
    Dem Vater und dem Sohne
    Und demder beiden gleich
    Im höchsten Himmelsthrone,
    Dem einig höchsten Gott,
    Als er anfänglich war
    Und ist und bleiben wird
    Jetzt und immerdar.

     

    Glory, honour and praise be to God,
    to the Father and to the Son
    and to Him, who is equal to both
    on heaven’s high throne,
    to the triune God,
    as he was from the beginning
    and is and will remain
    now and forever.

    1 Peter 1:

    Born Again to a Living Hope

    3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4 to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, 5 who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.

    6 In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, 7 so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.

    8 Though you have not seen him, you love him. Though you do not now see him, you believe in him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory, 9 obtaining the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls.

     

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