Tag: barnabas

  • Saul’s Unwelcome Return to Jerusalem

    Saul’s Unwelcome Return to Jerusalem

    (to join the Church!)

    When Sha’ul had come to Yerushalayim, he tried to join himself to the talmidim; but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a talmid.

    ACTS 9:26 Hebrew Names Version

    Do you take this man .. ?

    Have you ever wanted to JOIN a group of people who really knew nothing about you? Were you ever the one forced to move to a new town where you tried to join a new church? Did you, in that time of isolation from familiar friends, feel more unwelcome than wanted? Or worse, did those you wanted to join most REJECT you? Did THEY slam the door of hospitality in your face?

    NO! No, I say. I CANNOT take this man to be part of ME for life or eternity.

    How does it feel?

    divided map of Roman empire Join the Church + Hebrew OR Hellenist Jew or Roman or what?
    administration of a church in an empire divided by culture

    Σαῦλος: an Unwelcome application to join the church of Jerusalem

    • Why did you leave your last church?
      • I escaped some zealous brothers who were trying to kill me.
    • Didn’t you try to kill some of them?
      • In fact, I once led these men in trying to kill disciples of Jesus. A brother heard they were in town and they lowered me down to escape. So now we come to join you.
    • hmmm. I think we’ll have to pray about that and get back to you…
    Familiar? 

    Church Membership + Not so unlike a marriage vow

    We understand that Saul was well-known in Jerusalem, as A JEW OF JEWS, zealous to destroy ALL disciples of the Apostles of the Messiah Jesus. But at first even the church in Jerusalem would have been suspicious of Saul’s motives, unaware of Saul’s calling by Christ on the road to Damascus.

    They knew Saul of Tarsus, but not this man baptized in the Holy Spirit who had met the Lord Jesus in Person. And you know Paul’s words written later to the church at Ephesus, familiar to all concerning marriage.

    For we are members of his body, of his flesh, and of his bones.

    Ephesians 5:30 KJV

    For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one flesh.

    This is a great mystery: but I speak concerning Christ and the church.

    Ephesians 5:32 KJV

    YOU MUST leave one to be JOINED to the other.
    
    MEMBERSHIP mattered in the first century. 
    (Joining a church should make a difference for you in the 21st c. as well. - RH)
    

    Has Saul of Tarsus, disciple of Gamaliel in Jerusalem, really left his former rabbi to JOIN us as disciples of the Lord Yeshua the Messiah?

    ACTS 9:

    26 And when he had come to Jerusalem he attempted to join the disciples; and they were all afraid of him, for they did not believe that he was a disciple. But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles..

    Barnabas, disciple of the Apostles in Jerusalem, helped Saul escape Damascus and certain death.

    Barnabas demonstrates his well-known encouragement in Christ to Saul.

    Do you recall this man Joseph from before he fled to Damascus?

    Earlier in ACTS of the disciples of the Apostles:

    4:32 Now the full number of those who believed were of one heart and soul, and no one said that any of the things that belonged to him was his own, but they had everything in common.

    There was not a needy person among them..

    Acts of the followers of the way 4:34A ESV

    Thus Joseph, who was also called by the apostles Barnabas (which means son of encouragement), a Levite, a native of Cyprus, sold a field that belonged to him and brought the money and laid it at the apostles’ feet. – ACTS of the disciple Barnabas 4:36-37

    5:12 Now many signs and wonders were done among the people by the hands of the apostles. And they were all together in Solomon’s Portico. None of the rest dared join them, but the people held them in high honor.


    Stephen, Joseph (Barnabas) and many others joined the Apostles; while many jews (and they were ALL Jews) publicly showed the Apostles ‘high honor’ for their obvious works for the LORD, yet formally remained accepted worshipers of the Temple.

    Many jews would have respected Stephen with such honor as he defended The Way of the Messiah Jesus before the court of the Temple.

    Join us! (or not?)

    Early followers of The Way of Jesus had to choose:

    1. Join in following the Apostles of the Messiah Jesus?
    2. OR remain joined to the designated leadership of Herod’s Temple?

    As for the Apostles, rightfully fearful of Saul of Tarsus; they trusted Barnabas even to the point of allowing him to bring their nemesis to them.

    κολλάω

    Click here for definition Strong's G2853 - kollaō 
    Root Word (Etymology) From kolla ("glue")
    • And when Saul had come to Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples.. – NKJV
    • .. he tried to meet with the believers.. – NLT
    • .. he attempted to join the disciples… – ESV
    • .. he tried repeatedly to associate with the disciples; and yet they were all afraid of him.. – NASB20

    Do you get the context of their fear?

    1. to glue, to glue together, cement, fasten together
    2. to join or fasten firmly together
    3. to join one’s self to, cleave to

    THIS is the context of the CHURCH comprised of disciples, that is: followers of The Way of Christ Jesus!

    The Encouragement of Barnabas

    The Apostles did NOT flee Jerusalem. Neither did they deny Saul’s request to join them, though they feared him (but not more than the Lord).

    But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles, and declared to them how on the road he had seen the Lord, who spoke to him, and how at Damascus he had preached boldly in the name of Jesus.

    ACTS of the Apostles 9:27 RSV + CLICK HERE FOR CONTEXT IN English & German

    WE must bring the flesh and blood of the repentant soul before us in person on occasion so as to discern the authenticity of Christ’s impact on their reborn soul.

    Roger@TalkofJESUS.com

    Peter and the Apostles did this at the urging and encouragement of the disciple Barnabas.

    28 So he went in and out among them at Jerusalem, preaching boldly in the name of the Lord.

    This would not have happened had Christ and Ananias and Judas and Joseph and Peter and the Twelve had not intervened in the reborn life of the Apostle Saul of Tarsus.

    And he spoke and disputed against the Hellenists..

    Remember from earlier in Acts 6 several jewish sects opposed Stephen and other disciples of Jesus: Now in these days when the disciples were increasing in number, the Hellenists murmured against the Hebrews because their widows were neglected in the daily distribution.
    

    ..but they were seeking to kill him.

    30 And when the brethren knew it, they brought him down to Caesarea, and sent him off to Tarsus.

    Saul Joins the Church!

    This foremost of sinners and persecutor of Christians now begins Christ’s most important mission to go into all the world and talk of JESUS.

    Have you (even in fear) gone to YOUR LOCAL CHURCH & asked them to JOIN your fellow forgiven sinners as a member of their body of Christ?

    ACTS of the APOSTLES + To be continued...

  • Saul: Encouragement in Christ from Cypress

    Saul: Encouragement in Christ from Cypress

    Now Joseph, a Levite of Cyprian birth, who was also called Barnabas by the apostles (which translated means Son of Encouragement) owned a tract of land. So he sold it, and brought the money and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

    ACTS of the disciples of the Apostles 4:36-37 NASB20

    Encouragement of Christ’s Apostles by Joseph of Cypress

    “Just a moment,” you are likely thinking. “I remember this from That’s Not Fair! Possessions and Community, but I thought that now Luke is talking about Saul of Tarsus in Acts 9?”

    Last time, Luke’s account included not only Saul of Tarsus on the road to Damascus, CALLED BY THE RISEN CHRIST JESUS, but also a two disciples of The Way: Ananias, to whom the Lord spoke in a vision, and Judas of Damascus (in the house on Straight Street where BOTH encouraged the blinded and FEARED Saul of Tarsus.)

    παράκλησιςmore than just Encouragement

    click here for more encouragement

    Of course if the Lord had appeared to you directly, as was the case with both Ananias and Saul, YOU too would obey. But just as Jesus had called James and John a descriptive nickname, “the Sons of Thunder,” and called “Simon son of John, Peter or ‘the Rock,’ so have Peter and the Apostles had named Joseph, Barnabas, or Son of Encouragement.

    • paraklēsis Outline of Biblical Usage
      • a calling near, summons, (esp. for help)
      • importation, supplication, entreaty
      • exhortation, admonition, encouragement
      • consolation (14x), comfort, solace; that which affords comfort or refreshment
    • thus of the Messianic salvation (so the Rabbis call the Messiah (or Christ, in Greek) the consoler, the comforter)
      • persuasive discourse, stirring address
        • (the speech of Stephen to the sanhedrin?)
      • instructive, admonitory, conciliatory, powerful hortatory discourse
    • (much of the preaching of Paul we are about to hear on his missionary journeys in Acts of the Apostles and his letters to the Churches.)

    נַחֲמ֥וּ נַחֲמ֖וּ עַמִּ֑י יֹאמַ֖ר אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

    2 דַּבְּר֞וּ עַל־לֵ֤ב יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וְקִרְא֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֤י מָֽלְאָה֙ צְבָאָ֔הּ כִּ֥י נִרְצָ֖ה עֲוֺנָ֑הּ כִּ֤י לָקְחָה֙ מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה כִּפְלַ֖יִם בְּכָל־חַטֹּאתֶֽיהָ׃ ס

    3 ק֣וֹל קוֹרֵ֔א בַּמִּדְבָּ֕ר פַּנּ֖וּ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יְהוָ֑ה יַשְּׁרוּ֙ בָּעֲרָבָ֔ה מְסִלָּ֖ה לֵאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃

    Isaiah 40:1-3 Comfort, comfort my people,” says your God.

    Encouragement & Comfort

    Encouragement and comfort become the Gospel Good NEWS to a God-pursued people. And let’s not forget the context of persecution of both Jews and Christians not only in Acts of the Apostles, but throughout the history of the world.

    Skipping ahead just a bit in Luke’s account before we proceed with Saul of Tarsus:

    ACTS 9:31

    So the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria enjoyed peace, as it was being built up; and as it continued in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort G3874 of the Holy Spirit, it kept increasing.

    And later in ACTS 11:19 Luke gives us the present context of Saul in Jerusalem in Acts 9:

    So then those who were scattered because of the persecution that occurred in connection with Stephen made their way to Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, speaking the word to no one except to Jews alone.

    Acts 11:19 NASB20
    google earth map of the eastern mediterranean including Cypress, Tarsus & some cities in Syria, Israel, Greece, etc. under the influence of Rome and the world beyond
    Tarsus of Saul, Cypress of Joseph, Damascus of Ananias, Phoenicia (Lebanon) Antioch is in Syria – God into all the world…

    Escape from Damascus

    Previously..
    
    I went away to Arabia, and returned once more to Damascus.

    ACTS 9: of Saul in Damascus

    Syria Cilicia Phoenice with Damascus as a road of witness into all the Roman world of the AD first century, including Cypress home to Barnabas son of encouragement to Paul

    Saul was with the disciples in Damascus for some time.

    20 Immediately he began proclaiming Jesus in the synagogues: “He is the Son of God.”

    21 All who heard him were astounded and said, “Isn’t this the man in Jerusalem who was causing havoc for those who called on this name and came here for the purpose of taking them as prisoners to the chief priests?”

    22 But Saul grew stronger and kept confounding the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Messiah.

    Saul leaves Damascus, spends three years in the wilderness of Arabia, THEN returns.
    

    23 After many days had passed, the Jews conspired to kill him, but Saul learned of their plot. So they were watching the gates day and night intending to kill him, but his disciples..

    [NOTE Luke’s description, that these are now disciples of the Apostle Saul of Tarsus!]

    ..took him by night and lowered him in a large basket through an opening in the wall.

    ACTS of SAUL OF TARSUS to be continued in Jerusalem...
    
  • My love – 2 – Friendship

    My love – 2 – Friendship

    A friend loves at all times,
    and a brother is born for adversity. – Proverbs 17:17

    [Eleanor Rigby] All the lonely people… where do they all come from?

    Are you one of them (at least sometimes in your chaotic busyness)? I think we all are at times; yet not for a lifetime, I pray.

    Can you think of any love more important and personal in those times when you need compassion, empathy and perhaps even an embrace of love? Is any relationship on the planet more necessary to you at that moment than the support of a friend?

    facebook unfriendedHistory and the Bible retell many stories of the great love of friendship. Like the word ‘love,’ we have also cheapened the very love of friendship, philia, or brotherly love. Wisdom and the pens of poets caution us against ignoring, confusing or devaluing the true love of friendships God would put in our lives.

    Faithful are the wounds of a friend;
    profuse are the kisses of an enemy. Proverbs 27:6

    Has there been a Judas in your life? Yet the love of a friend loves you when you are wronged, embraces you with kindness and defends you in the battle of righteousness. A loyal friend holds near the double-edged sword of truth.

    Ralph Waldo Emerson “The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand, not the kindly smile, nor the joy of companionship; it is the spiritual inspiration that comes to one when you discover that someone else believes in you and is willing to trust you with a friendship.” ― Ralph Waldo Emerson

    The incalculable value of your friend is the faithful love of trusted relationship.

    A man of many companions may come to ruin,
    but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother. – Proverbs 18:14

    Jonathan was such a friend to David, who would not have become King of Israel without him. Jonathan was a hero to Israel even before David slayed Goliath (many of us will not recall).

    1 Samuel 13:3 Jonathan defeated the garrison of the Philistines that was at Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear.”

    Jonathan, son of Saul, was in line to be King.

    1 Samuel 17:

    cima-da-conegliano-david-jonathan-NG2505-fm57 And as soon as David returned from the striking down of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand. 58 And Saul said to him, “Whose son are you, young man?” And David answered, “I am the son of your servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.”

    18:1 As soon as he had finished speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was knit to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. 2 And Saul took him that day and would not let him return to his father’s house. 3 Then Jonathan made a covenant with David, because he loved him as his own soul. 4 And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him and gave it to David, and his armor, and even his sword and his bow and his belt.

    The high value of David’s love for Jonathan and the love of Jonathan for David is well-documented in the many encounters between Saul and David prior to Saul’s death and David’s God-anointed ascent to the throne.

     Are you a friend like Jonathan to someone you love?

    Jesus was a friend to His Apostles.

    John 15

     12 “This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. 13 Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends. 14 You are my friends if you do what I command you. 15 No longer do I call you servants, for the servant does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all that I have heard from my Father I have made known to you.

    Imagine, a friend and equal to Jesus! This is the great humility of God. This is the greatest love of all, that He makes us once more His friends and commands us to love each other.

    17 These things I command you, so that you will love one another.

    Friendship!

    This love is the relationship of the church, modeled many times in the Acts of the Apostles and the letters. Perhaps a favorite early unlikely friendship is the one which brought Saul of Tarsus and Barnabas together as friends in the Lord. Here is the beginning of Saul’s story after seeing the risen Christ (you may remember):

    Acts 9

    Saul in Jerusalem
    26 And when he had come to Jerusalem, he attempted to join the disciples. And they were all afraid of him, for they did not believe that he was a disciple. 27 But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles and declared to them how on the road he had seen the Lord, who spoke to him, and how at Damascus he had preached boldly in the name of Jesus. 28 So he went in and out among them at Jerusalem, preaching boldly in the name of the Lord.

    Barnabas took Paul to Cypress to his home for their first missionary journey. When Peter heard of the gentiles receiving the Holy Spirit, the church sought out Paul, who would become known as the Apostle to the gentiles.

    Acts 11

    21 And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number [of gentiles or Hellenist Greeks] who believed turned to the Lord. 22 The report of this came to the ears of the church in Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas to Antioch. 23 When he came and saw the grace of God, he was glad, and he exhorted them all to remain faithful to the Lord with steadfast purpose, 24 for he was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and of faith. And a great many people were added to the Lord.

    25 So Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul, 26 and when he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. For a whole year they met with the church and taught a great many people. And in Antioch the disciples were first called Christians.

    Acts 14: Barnabas & Paul refuse to be worshiped as gods in Lystra after God performs a miracle through them.
    Acts 14: Barnabas & Paul refuse to be worshiped as gods in Lystra after God performs a miracle through them.

    And later, in Jerusalem:

    Acts 15:12 And all the assembly fell silent, and they listened to Barnabas and Paul as they related what signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles.

    It is a lasting friendship, a faithful love, that blesses the life of a Christian (even that of an unbeliever, who my be won by your faithfulness to God).

    The Letter of Paul to the Galatians:

    2:1 Then after fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus along with me.

    My love, my friend: my dear brother, my dear sister in our Lord and savior Jesus Christ,

    Do you have a friend you love in the Lord?

    We should, in fact, have more than one love, a fellow like-minded believer.

    Do you LOVE your church friend? Do you hear in your heart and soul the command of our Lord and friend, Christ Jesus?

    To be continued