Tag: blessing

  • Are we children of Ephraim? – Psalm 78

    Are we children of Ephraim? – Psalm 78

    A child of blessing

    Ephraim was the second child of Zaphnath-Paaneah and Asenath. His father’s high position second only to Pharaoh gave Ephraim every advantage as he was brought up with all the riches of the palace.

    You may recognize him as brother of Manasseh and both brothers known as sons of Joseph, son of Israel (Jacob).

    He was much like the church we know in the US now. These sons and their families grew up with practically everything a man could desire. But one change in leadership would relegate them to lesser roles before they lost faith in the wilderness.

    Even though they had followed the Lord when Moses returned to save Israel from slavery, during forty years in the wilderness each year of yearning for former days turned their hearts from the Lord.

    Think about their roles as followers of God in the way Asaph contemplates years later. Think also closer to home, considering your own push-back from faithfulness from the Lord who would save you.

    Psalm 78

     God’s Kindness to Rebellious Israel
     A Contemplation of Asaph.

    9 The children of Ephraim, being armed and carrying bows,
    Turned back in the day of battle.
    10 They did not keep the covenant of God;
    They refused to walk in His law,
    11 And forgot His works
    And His wonders that He had shown them.

    How like US

    Forget for a moment your own heritage.

    Perhaps your forefathers came to a land of promise or a home of the free. They may have bought passage to new hope in a land of milk and honey, a hopeful homeland of riches.

    Or perhaps they fled in huddled masses from persecution, slavery and imminent death. Oh, the hope of our poor and tired aliens embarking on a pilgrimage of promise.

    Who will you trust if not the Lord?

    Of Ephraim’s blessing

    Note centrality of Ephraim & Manasseh, Joseph’s sons to the promised land and a divided people of the LORD

    12 Marvelous things He did in the sight of their fathers,
    In the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.

    Do you, even in your days of difficulty, remember what the Lord has done for you and your fathers in days past, how the Lord has saved you?

    13 He divided the sea and caused them to pass through;
    And He made the waters stand up like a heap.
    14 In the daytime also He led them with the cloud,
    And all the night with a light of fire.
    15 He split the rocks in the wilderness,
    And gave them drink in abundance like the depths.
    16 He also brought streams out of the rock,
    And caused waters to run down like rivers.

    Here is Asaph’s embrace of the Lord’s blessing many years prior to his own life in the Kingdom of David.

    How like the blessings thousands of years later of the ‘new world,’ a new land to conquer and colonize. Ephraim was one blessed by the Lord, but the promise of the Lord was long forgotten.

    Sin and Rebellion

    Egypt or England will call it rebellion, or course. But your journey of hope from oppression must remain in the hand of the Lord.

    We know in your heart that our forefathers were not without sin. The cause of our exodus from a former existence was not so righteous as our national celebrations would have us believe.

    Though Asaph laments of his founding fathers, we could well apply their rebellion to our own hearts.

    But they sinned even more against Him
    By rebelling against the Most High in the wilderness.

    Psalm 78:17 NKJV

    18 And they tested God in their heart
    By asking for the food of their fancy.
    19 Yes, they spoke against God:
    They said, “Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
    20 Behold, He struck the rock,
    So that the waters gushed out,
    And the streams overflowed.
    Can He give bread also?
    Can He provide meat for His people?”

    The PERSON of GOD

    If God IS a Person, then how does He feel about your sin?

    How does God the Father react to the sin of His child?

    Roger Harned – talkofJesus.com on Psalm 78

    21 Therefore the Lord heard this and was furious;

    So a fire was kindled against Jacob,
    And anger also came up against Israel,
    22 Because they did not believe in God,
    And did not trust in His salvation.

    I’ll own it – I’m a rebel like Ephraim. Lord forgive me.

    And remember this, along with His many blessings to our forefathers, your own faithful or rebellious children, and what the Lord does for you.

    23 Yet He had commanded the clouds above,
    And opened the doors of heaven,
    24 Had rained down manna on them to eat,
    And given them of the bread of heaven.
    25 Men ate angels’ food;
    He sent them food to the full.

    Do you remember the miracles of the Lord’s blessings?

    Here we are so blessed more than most, yet craving the past and coveting the riches of others. Are we not like Joseph’s sons – Ephraim, the most blessed, whose rebellion failed to trust in the Lord?

    The Father’s wrath

    29 So they ate and were well filled,
    For He gave them their own desire.
    30 They were not deprived of their craving;

    But while their food was still in their mouths,
    31 The wrath of God came against them,
    And slew the stoutest of them,
    And struck down the choice men of Israel.

    How like the children of Ephraim we are!

    We plea to the Lord our God, ‘Father, give us this one thing we must have.’ Then, we think, because our Father has blessed us we will tell him of our next desire for blessing.

    32 In spite of this they still sinned,
    And did not believe in His wondrous works.

    33 Therefore their days He consumed in futility,
    And their years in fear.

    34 When He slew them, then they sought Him;
    And they returned and sought earnestly for God.

    Have you taught your children?

    SPOILED CHILDREN
    A meditation of J.C. Ryle 4 min. 23 sec.
    John Charles Ryle was born of well-to-do parents at Macclesfield England, 10 May 1816, appointed first Bishop of Liverpool. "His successor in Liverpool described him as ‘the man of granite with the heart of a child.’ - source

    Have you told your children of blessing that God our Father, the Lord, must be their Lord or they will suffer His wrath?

    Do you fear death and judgment (or even judgment, then death)?

    In fear have you promised God one thing, then in your comfort forgotten your Father?

    Psalm 78: (cont.)

    35 Then they remembered that God was their rock,
    And the Most High God their Redeemer.

    36 Nevertheless they flattered Him with their mouth,
    And they lied to Him with their tongue;
    37 For their heart was not steadfast with Him,
    Nor were they faithful in His covenant.

    A Father’s love

    Exodus 34:6 Then the LORD passed in front of Moses and called out:
    “The LORD, the LORD God,
    is compassionate and gracious,
    slow to anger,
    abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness,
    7 maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations,
    forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin.

    Yet He will by no means excuse the guilty;
    He will visit the iniquity of the fathers
    on their children and grandchildren
    to the third and fourth generations.”

    Do you, forgetful unfaithful claimant of the Lord, remember your repentance?

    Have you returned to the way of your sin, though your fathers repented and told you the faithfulness of the Lord?

    The Father’s compassion

    וְ֭לִבָּם לֹא־נָכֹ֣ון עִמֹּ֑ו וְלֹ֥א נֶ֝אֶמְנ֗וּ בִּבְרִיתֹֽו׃

    Psalm 78:37 WLC

    But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.

    For he remembered that they were but flesh; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.

    Psalm 78: (continued)

    52 But he brought his people out like a flock;
    he led them like sheep through the wilderness.
    53 He guided them safely, so they were unafraid;
    but the sea engulfed their enemies.
    54 And so he brought them to the border of his holy land,
    to the hill country his right hand had taken.
    55 He drove out nations before them
    and allotted their lands to them as an inheritance;
    he settled the tribes of Israel in their homes.

    Testing the Lord

    56 But they put God to the test
    and rebelled against the Most High;
    they did not keep his statutes.
    57 Like their ancestors they were disloyal and faithless,
    as unreliable as a faulty bow.
    58 They angered him with their high places;
    they aroused his jealousy with their idols.

    Does any sin of ours deserve the wrath of God our Father more than our worship of idol after lifeless idol, while we fail to remember our Father and Shepherd?

    Consequence of the Sin of Ephraim

    When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:

    So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men..

    Psalm 78:59-60 KJV

    The Very Presence of God left the Tabernacle of worship for Israel, because of their rebellion.

    Psalm 78: (CSB)

    67 He also rejected the tent of Joseph,
    And did not choose the tribe of Ephraim,
    68 But chose the tribe of Judah,
    Mount Zion which He loved.
    69 And He built His sanctuary like the heights,
    Like the earth which He has founded forever.

    God then chose Judah

    70 He also chose David His servant
    And took him from the sheepfolds…

    … He brought him
    To shepherd Jacob His people,
    And Israel His inheritance.
    72 So he shepherded them according to the integrity of his heart,
    And guided them with his skillful hands.

    • Are we children of Ephraim?
    • Children of Moses or of David?

    WHO HAS THE LORD CHOSEN?

    Abraham, Isaac and Jacob: yes Israel was chosen and blessed.

    Joseph, who came to be known in Egypt as Zaphnath-Paaneah, was blessed over his eleven brothers who finally bowed down to him.

    Then the LORD through a final blessing by Joseph’s father Israel blessed his sons, Manasseh the eldest, but giving the greater blessing to Ephraim.

    Yet through disobedience of the sons of Ephraim Israel’s blessing fell upon Judah.

    God’s Guidance of His People in Spite of Their Unfaithfulness – Psalm 78

    And after this all of Israel and its ten tribes were given over to their enemies Judah remained.

    But in time by their own wickedness, refusal to hear the Lord’s Prophets and turning against the Lord their God, the LORD also gave Judah over to its enemies.

    A Lament over the Destruction of Jerusalem, and Prayer for Help – Psalm 79

    Another Psalm of Asaph – a short reading of 13 verses

    Then the Lord brought back a remnant to Judah. They again discovered the Law of Moses in the Temple the Lord had abandoned.

    Yet again after a short time they again turned against the Lord their God. And for a time no word of the Lord was heard in all Israel. Again as Israel, Judah failed to listen to the Lord’s Prophets.

    “Your own eyes will see this, and you yourselves will say, ‘The LORD is great, even beyond the borders of Israel.’

    “A son honors his father, and a servant his master. But if I am a father, where is my honor? And if I am a master, where is your fear of me? says the LORD of Armies to you priests, who despise my name.”

    Malachi 1:5-6a CSB

    1:6 בֵּן יְכַבֵּד אָב וְעֶבֶד אֲדֹנָיו וְאִם־אָב אָנִי אַיֵּה כְבֹודִי וְאִם־אֲדֹונִים אָנִי אַיֵּה מֹורָאִי אָמַר יְהוָה צְבָאֹות לָכֶם הַכֹּֽהֲנִים בֹּוזֵי שְׁמִי וַאֲמַרְתֶּם בַּמֶּה בָזִינוּ אֶת־שְׁמֶֽךָ׃

    Masoretic text of Malachi 1:6

    The Son before Abraham

    The Good News of the Son – John 3:

    “For God loved the world in this way:

    He gave his one and only Son, so that everyone who believes in him will not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.

    The one who believes in the Son has eternal life, but the one who rejects the Son will not see life; instead, the wrath of God remains on him.

    Do you, sons and daughters of blessing, sons and daughters of great blessings through the Lord our God, believe in the Son of the Father, the Messiah Jesus, the Son of Man and only Son of God in whom you have eternal life rather than God’s wrath, as we well deserve?

    What must you do?

  • James – Come now, brothers – 8

    James – Come now, brothers – 8

    Our church receives a pastoral letter from James by messenger. We know James and trust his wisdom and leadership. He addresses us familially as brothers, opening with encouragement, ‘count it all joy when you experience trials.’ Come now, brothers, James urges, be wise, repent and do what the Lord wills.

    Unlike the church nearer the end of these last days, those who received James’ letter know well their trusted pastor who writes from Jerusalem.

    James knew Jesus as a brother for many years, then finally repented of his sin and disbelief after the resurrection when the Lord appeared to him. Now James and the church must live with the controversies of the day or possibly die for their witness of Jesus.

    He addresses these men as brothers (although some contemporary translations include ‘sisters’). Culture dictates that women are included in the church, yet the Lord authorizes only men to lead its course. Also, men address only men and their family as leaders serving the Lord, while women lead other women and children as the Lord wills. All serve Christ.

    All leaders of the church, James, the Apostles, Elders and other men must look to the Lord, through Christ Jesus and the Holy Spirit for works of the Lord’s will.

    After beginning with his encouragement, ‘count it all joy,’ James calls on the church to seek wisdom from God.

    Men who judge

    James has pointed to God as One. The Lord God is the only lawgiver. Only our Creator, Almighty God has the complete power to destroy. The Lord also has the merciful power of grace — forgiveness of our sins — and also forgiveness of the sins of all those we tend to judge.

    Who are you to judge the Law, James asks? Why would you judge another believer?

    Perhaps some disciples of Jesus had judged the half-brothers of Jesus or thought that Saul of Tarsus could never be saved by the Lord. So James asks us to use the wisdom of God with men and allow God to judge.

    James 4:

    8 Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded. 9 Be miserable and mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom. 10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.

    11 Don’t criticize one another, brothers and sisters.

    Of course James had heard Jesus’ teachings before His crucifixion and resurrection. Surely James knew the comforting beatitudes Jesus taught frequently. Blessed are you when…, but also ‘woe to you’ when… (you turn from the Lord God.) James will address some woes as well.

    Blessed are those who mourn,
    for they will be comforted.
    Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
    for they will be filled.

    Blessed are the pure in heart,
    for they will see God.

    Woe! -אוֹי

    James reminds us of blessing from God, but warns of the coming woes to the worldly. This same pattern of warning from Jesus and the Prophets resonates with more familiarity to the church then than now.

    Woe! alas! oh! passionate cry of grief or despair

    Many first century hearers of the word would have been more familiar with these cautions from Isaiah:

    Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him: for the reward of his hands shall be given him.

    Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!

    Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight!

    Isaiah 3:11, 5:20, 5:21, KJV

    Jesus taught this same wisdom of God known through the Prophets.

    James warns the church against the woes of the worldly among us, even in the church. He will add more specific woes of the Lord’s opponents to our letter before its conclusion.

    Brothers and sisters, do not complain about one another, so that you will not be judged. Look, the judge stands at the door!

    James 5:9 CSB

    The Vapor of this Life

    For what is your life? It is even a vapor thar appears for a little time and then vanishes away. photo of man standing in mountains facing a fog
    —what your life will be!

    Thy will be done.

    What would James have learned from Jesus about expectations for this life?

    Our mortal life is a vapor, a passing mist.

    For prior to His crucifixion James and others had expected a Messiah quite different from the brother with whom he grew up.

    Jesus died as a man of only about thirty-three years, not as an aging conquering king (like David or Herod the Great). Joseph had also died when James was quite young.

    James must have recalled, ‘we both had an earthy papa who raised us for a time; but my brother, the Lord taught us to pray only to our Father in heaven, for ‘His Kingdom will come.’

    Now, after the resurrection James must have recalled Jesus’ words about prayer.

    “Our Father…,” Jesus taught.

    Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.
    Give us this day our daily bread.

    So James writes to the church:

    James 4:

    13 Come now, you who say,

    “Today or tomorrow we will travel to such and such a city and spend a year there and do business and make a profit.”

    14 Yet you do not know what tomorrow will bring—what your life will be!

    God knows, James implies, and we all must realize.

    Most of the church commutes to work; we trade with the world as merchants of the Lord’s work. Yet what profit to our heavenly treasure from those of the world with whom we trade?

    So where will we go? Who should we see and how must we make our plans every day?

    Instead, you should say, “If the Lord wills, we will live and do this or that.”

    James 4:15 CSB

    Why does James address the church in this way?

    Because some merchants become rich in commerce and poor in spirit.

    16 But as it is, you boast in your arrogance. All such boasting is evil.

    Woe to those who boast!

    James equates our business braggings as evil. And worse, because you know Christ, you know what is good. Yet for some to whom he writes, James warns, your works are evil.’

    17 So it is sin to know the good and yet not do it.

    Rich Oppressors Will Be Judged

    Do you know sin? And does the fruit of your salvation blossom into right works as the Lord requires?

    Jesus and others warn that the wolves of the world cunningly watch the sheep of the Shepherd. Although it is their place to watch over us, some oppress us.

    The rich (who may even employ or trade with us) sometimes oppress others of the church, he writes. And James’ implied question to the ‘saints’: ‘Are you one of these, brother?’

    Even the world opposed to Christ sees your works and wounds His bride the Church by the false witness of the hypocrite.

    James 5:

    Come now, you rich people, weep and wail over the miseries that are coming on you.

    James 5:1 CSB

    There it is again, ‘come now,’ James implores directly.

    Is he talking to me — a Christian, an upstanding financial supporter of our gathering?

    James is not addressing the world here, only the worldly of the church who would claim Christ Jesus.

    Once again his tone will reflect that of familiar prophets of old.

    2 Your wealth has rotted and your clothes are moth-eaten. 3 Your gold and silver are corroded, and their corrosion will be a witness against you and will eat your flesh like fire. You have stored up treasure in the last days.

    Some indictment!

    A few hearing James’ letter may think:

    Perhaps Pastor James had best back off some, so as not to offend other rich supporters of our church who make our work possible. Did Jesus ever talk to His followers like this?

    Jesus said to his disciples,

    “Truly I tell you, it will be hard for a rich person to enter the kingdom of heaven.

    Matthew 19:23 CSB

    But what of their tithe to the church? (At least I think all of that money more than I can imagine must be a tenth of their income.)

    These are the business owners, the merchants of our church, respected by the businesses and communities we serve.

    “But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your comfort.

    οὐαί – Woe to you, warns Jesus. – Luke 6:24

    ‘What do you who are bosses say to yourself, brothers,’ James would ask the hearers of his letter? Don’t you realize that you cannot treat your brothers or your neighbors of the world in a worldly manner when you continue to claim Christ Jesus?

    4 Indeed the wages of the laborers … which you kept back by fraud, cry out…

    …and the outcry of [your employees] has reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts.

    I take some liberties here contemporizing & combining English translations and authoritative commentary.

    5 You have spent your years on earth in luxury, satisfying your every desire.

    Your glutinous heart feasts, as in the day of slaughter for an ox unaware of its last day, its blood destined for the altar of judgement.

    You have condemned.

    The just man you murder.

    A righteous man from whom you claim compassion does not resist you when you show him no mercy.

    You have heaped up treasure in the last days.

    Your gold and silver … will be a witness against you and will eat your flesh like fire.

    James 5:3c,ab excerpt NKJV

    The Harvest Approaches

    “Now concerning that day and hour no one knows ​— ​

    Matthew 24:36a CSB
    “Then two men will be in the field; 
    one will be taken and one left.
    “Two women will be grinding grain with a hand mill;
    one will be taken and one left.
    “Then two men will be in the field;
    one will be taken and one left.
    “This is why you are also to be ready,
    because the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect.
    --- Matthew 24:40-42,44 CSB

    “Blessed is that servant whom the master finds doing his job when he comes.

    “But if that wicked servant says in his heart, ‘My master is delayed,’…

    Matthew 24:46-48a CSB

    Of course, James preaches the same warnings to the rich as he certainly heard his brother Jesus teach.

    “He will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the hypocrites, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.Matthew 24:51

    Therefore, be patient

    James preaches to the faithful, ‘Woe to the rich.’ Do not count yourself with them. We will all face the judgement when Jesus returns. Now he encourages the most faithful, most worshipers of Jesus who suffer at the hands of many in this brief life.

    7 Be patient, therefore, brethren, until the coming of the Lord.

    The farmer waits for precious fruit. He waits first for rain and endures to wait for the late rains before the harvest.

    8 You also must be patient. Strengthen your hearts, because the Lord’s coming is near.

    The fruit of patience in the church

    9 Brothers and sisters, do not complain about one another, 
    so that you will not be judged.

    Look, the judge stands at the door.

    10 Brothers and sisters, take the prophets who spoke in the Lord’s name as an example of suffering and patience.

    11 See, we count as blessed those who have endured.

    You have heard of Job’s endurance 
    and have seen the outcome that the Lord brought about
    —the Lord is compassionate and merciful.

    Come now

    James’ letter to the church about our works sounds so much like Jesus.

    For what is your life? It is even a vapor thar appears for a little time and then vanishes away. photo of man standing in mountains facing a fog
    —what your life will be!

    “Come now, you who say, ‘Today or tomorrow we will … do this or that…’”

    How do you know that the Lord will give you more time?

    “Come now, you rich,

    Weep and groan with anguish .. because of all the terrible troubles ahead of you.

    It’s an invitation, a forceful rebuke to some in the church:

    “Come now, repent and receive our Lord’s mercy.”

    Make your covenant with the Lord and He will accept you through the sacrifice of Christ Jesus.

    “Come now, let’s make a covenant, you and I. Let it be a witness between the two of us.”Genesis 31-44

    As Laban, father-in-law to Jacob, reached out in peace, so does your Father in Heaven reach out to the lost sheep of Israel. James, half-brother of the Son of Man, the Messiah Jesus, writes to the church from Jerusalem.

    Come now, —the Lord is compassionate and merciful. Count it all joy when the world tries your patience.

    To be continued...
    
  • Hebrews – Benediction

    What is a benediction? Where did it originate and why is it the most appropriate closing to this or any letter?

    Perhaps you have heard a benediction or two, in Latin or another language, words sung closing a worship service.

    “So they shall invoke My name on the sons of Israel, and I then will bless them.”

    Numbers 6:22 NASB

    Benedictus Dominus Deus Israel
    Canticle of Zechariah
    Benedictus also known as the Canticle of Zechariah, is one of the hymns for Maundy Thursday in Holy Week. It was sung by the Jewish priest Zechariah, father of St. John the Baptist, in thanks for the son bestowed upon him by God. source:
    Benedictus Dominus Deus Israel:

    Definition: Benediction

    From the earliest times the records bear testimony that pronouncing the benediction or giving the blessing was a common practice. In the temple service, this duty was assigned to the Aaronites and was made an impressive part of the service. The form of the benediction used is given in Nu 6:22-27. References to this practice may be found in Le 9:22; De 10:8; 2Ch 30:27. After a time, minute directions were given concerning it and careful preparation was made for this part of the service. source: International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia

    The Priestly Blessing

    “The Lord bless you and keep you;
    The Lord make His face shine upon you,
    And be gracious to you;
    The Lord lift up His countenance upon you,
    And give you peace.” ’

    The blessing of worship given by the one who stands between the congregation and the Lord. Go in peace.

    Although an appropriate closing for a letter to be read to the congregation of a church, not all letters to the churches ended with such a benediction.

    Other Closings of Letters to the Church

    I have linked some benedictions of Paul above. Some letters such as James offer no benediction, while others close briefly.

    Peace to all of you who are in Christ. – First Letter of Peter 4:14B

    Some combine it with a closing caution and others offer just the exhortation.

    Little children, guard yourselves from idols. – 1 John 5:21

    While his last letter, the Revelation of Jesus Christ to John closes:

    Ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν Ἀμήν

    The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

    Hebrews

    Before we conclude Hebrews 13 which begins, ‘Let love of the brethren continue’ and ends with a benediction, let’s take a brief look at the focus of the author’s letter.

    האגרת אל-העברים 1 Habrit Hakhadasha/Haderekh (HHH)
    א לפני שנים רבות דיבר אלוהים אל אבותינו באמצעות הנביאים בדרכים שונות, וסיפר להם, שלב אחרי שלב, על תוכניותיו.
    2 אך עתה, באחרית הימים, דיבר אלינו אלוהים באמצעות בנו, אשר בידו הפקיד את הכול ועל-ידו ברא את העולם ואת כל אשר בו.

    God, after He spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways, in these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the world.

    Hebrews 1:1-2 NASB

    The author of Hebrews’ point of scripture: God speaks to us in various ways. And now the Son, Jesus, heir and creator of the world, has spoken.

    3 The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact expression of his nature, sustaining all things by his powerful word.

    Hebrews 1:3 CSB

    Jesus, the Son IS exactly, God’s own glory! Quite a statement. Because we are human, the Father became human in the flesh of the Son.

    3: Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our confession, Christ Jesus, who was faithful to Him who appointed Him, as Moses also was faithful in all His house.

    Note that the Apostle is ‘one sent with orders’ and so was the Son to us. The writer refers to us as holy partakers of the heavenly calling. For this same calling Christ Jesus is our High Priest.

    8:6 Jesus has now obtained a superior ministry, and to that degree he is the mediator of a better covenant, which has been established on better promises.

    But Christ came as High Priest of the good things to come, with the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands, that is, not of this creation.

    Hebrews 9:11 NKJV

    15 Therefore, he is the mediator of a new covenant… Jesus secured a promised eternal inheritance, because of His Perfect Sacrifice for our sins.

    10:19 Therefore … enter the Holiest by the blood of Jesus, 20 by a new and living way which He consecrated for us, through the veil, that is, His flesh..

    Persecuted believers in Rome and beyond

    The persecution of Christians in Rome had likely already begun and these Hebrews likely faced severe social suffering, starvation, banishment and even death. So the writer of Hebrews encourages these prior to his closing.

    Endure the race of faith and persecution for His sake. Continue to love each other and continually praise God.

    17 Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they keep watch over your souls as those who will give an account.

    Pray also for me. This familiar theme of connection between leaders of the church separated from those they love. The author suggests that their prayer could lead him to be returned to them sooner. (Perhaps he is imprisoned or hiding elsewhere due to cautious fear for his life.)

    Benediction of the letter of Hebrews

    Now may the God of peace, who brought up from the dead our Lord Jesus—the great Shepherd of the sheep—through the blood of the everlasting covenant, equip you with everything good to do his will, working in us what is pleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.

    Hebrews 13:20-21 CSB

    God IS a God of peace, even when peace seems nowhere near.

    Jesus, Shepherd of the church, was brought up from the dead; therefore we honor Him as Lord. Do His will. All glory to Christ Jesus! Amen.

    This lesser shepherd of the church then encourages them with some additional timely good news of others they know. The author then closes:

    13:25 ἡ χάρις μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν

    Grace be with you all.

    Philippine Madrigal Singers

    For by His Blood we have grace and peace.