Tag: heresy

  • 2 Peter 2: Pernicious Preachers of a False Gospel

    2 Peter 2: Pernicious Preachers of a False Gospel

    But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you..

    2 Peter 2:1a – King James Version


    Accepting Apostolic Testimony OR Following False Prophets

    After presenting his Apostolic testimony to wavering preachers, elders, and marginal followers of “The Way,” Simon Peter now alerts the church to dangerous heresies taught by some seeking to undermine the true Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ.

    The Trustworthy Prophetic Word, reads the heading in this section of 2 Peter 1 of the Christian Standard Bible, also citing testimony from all the synoptic Gospels [Matthew, Mark & Luke].

    For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty.

    We have also a more sure word of prophecy; where unto ye do well that ye take heed..

    For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.

    2 Peter 1:17-21 excerpt KJV

    The Apostle now warns of pernicious perils of false prophets and false teaching of those who deny Apostolic testimony.


    2 Peter 2:

    Peter, Apostle of Jesus, provides familiar examples from the Jewish Bible (Old Testament):

    • and if he didn’t spare the ancient world, but protected Noah v.5a
    • and if he reduced the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes v.6a
    • and if he rescued righteous Lot, v.7a

    Compare yourself to Noah. Or compare yourself to Lot, Paul suggests, a righteous man living in Sodom surrounded by every wickedness conceived by evil men in charge of his community.

    Are Sodom and Gomorrah not the cities of our home churches to whom Simon Peter writes once again?

    And doesn’t our world reminiscingly resemble that near to destruction in the time of Noah?

    Take heed that we have survived thus far only be saved from the final judgment of fire by Christ’s righteousness!


    How do the Apostle’s examples from Genesis apply to us?

    The believers to whom Peter writes live in Asian and Roman and new worldly cities not unlike Sodom — as do we in our towns and churches susceptible to every evil tolerated and encouraged by leaders of every gathering in our home community.


    Destructive Doctrines

    HEADING from the New King James Version 

    WATCH OUT! warns the Apostle in his second epistle.

    ..  even as there will be false teachers among you, – v.1b – NKJV

    You know these preachers and elders who CLAIM JESUS.

    Some saints succumb to their subtle sweet tolerance. For their deceptive doctrine suggests Christ while discounting His lordship over our saved SELF’s still flourishing in the flesh of this life.

    Pernicious Preachers of Their Own Doctrines

    ψευδοδιδάσκαλος – pseudodidáskalos, psyoo-dod-id-as’-kal-os; from G5571 and G1320; a spurious teacher, i.e. propagator of erroneous Christian doctrine:—false teacher.

    Lexicon :: Strong’s G5572 – pseudodidaskalos

    No, it isn't only the preacher in the pulpit who purveys false doctrine, though some succumb at times as the Apostle fears. 

    They will bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, and will bring swift destruction on themselves.

    – 2:1c CSB

    .. who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them.

    2 Peter 2:1c King James Version

    And many shall follow their pernicious ways

    Time to define a key word Paul uses FIVE TIMES in his Second Epistle (translated in 2 Peter 2:2 KJV as "pernicious ways").  
    Pernicious definition British English from King James Version 2 Peter 2

    ἀπώλεια – apōleia –

    The KJV translates Strongs G684 in the following manner: perdition (8x), destruction (5x), waste (2x), damnable (1x), to die (with G1519) (1x), perish (with G1498) (with G1519) (1x), pernicious (1x).

    The Apostle Peter chooses STRONG language to describe these sins against the Lord.

    And in fact, Jesus had spoken the same to describe Judas Iscariot!

    While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; G684  that the scripture might be fulfilled.

    Gospel of John 17:12 KJV – the words of Jesus

    What must Peter — one of the Twelve — have thought when Judas took the cup the Lord shared at their last Passover meal? 

    The Lure of their Depravity

    Common Era preachers may draw in the multitudes to gatherings of those seeking an advantage in the life of proclaiming Jesus.

    (Judas, who minded their money, was like that.)

    Peter continues in his second epistle warning the faithful:

    And in their greed they will exploit you with false words, their judgment from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep.

    2 Peter 2:3 LSB

    The Apostle describes how to spot false teachers scemingly opposed to all Truth:

    • Bold, arrogant people!
    • They are not afraid to slander the glorious ones [2:10b LSB]
    • go after the flesh in its corrupt lust
    • and despise authority.
      • (even that of the Lord’s Apostles, Peter implies)
    • Daring,
    • self-willed,
    • they do not tremble when they blaspheme [angels] glorious ones 2:10 LSB
      • (We’ll continue Peter’s mention of angels momentarily.)

    They brag about themselves with empty, foolish boasting.

    With an appeal to twisted sexual desires, they lure back into sin those who have barely escaped from a lifestyle of deception.

    2 Peter 2:18 LSB

    The APOSTLE’S WARNING!

    These people are springs without water, mists driven by a storm. The gloom of darkness has been reserved for them.

    For by uttering boastful, empty words, they seduce, with fleshly desires and debauchery, people who are actually escaping from those who live in error.

    2 Peter 17-18 CSB

    Apostolic Faith 2 Peter = Greek and transtilerated -Second Epistle of Peter

    Peter has already presented his powerful case of his authority as an Apostle of Jesus Christ — who IS the only Son of GOD the Father and One with the Holy Spirit.

    Won’t you obey an Apostle of the Lord Jesus Christ?

    “For when he received honor and glory from God the Father, and the voice was borne to him by the Majestic Glory, “This is my beloved Son,with whom I am well pleased,”

    2 Peter 1:17 ESV


    OR

    Will you subtly slide back into the vomit of your former overindulgence in every sin of this world?

    What the true proverb says has happened to them:

    “The dog returns to its own vomit, and the sow, after washing herself, returns to wallow in the mire.”

    2 Peter 2:22 ESV

    Like a dog that returns to his vomit
    is a fool who repeats his folly.

    Do you see a man who is wise in his own eyes?
    There is more hope for a fool than for him.

    Proverbs 26:11,12 ESV


    GOD, Angels, Men, Apostles, creatures & authority


    FOLLOW PETER'S LOGIC:
    • In the beginning, God [ĕlōhîm] created the heavens and the earth. – Genesis 1:1
    • The apostle of Jesus Christ.. stands [in] the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ: – 2 Peter 1:1
    • Jesus is associated with righteousness, highlighting His sinless nature and the moral perfection that He imparts to believers.
    • 2 Peter 2:1 The term “Master” is used in the context of false teachers denying “the Master who bought them.” It underscores Jesus’ ownership and authority over believers, as well as the cost of redemption.
      • ibid.
      • Peter introduces himself as a servant [doulos] of Jesus
        • 2 Peter 1:1
      • and in his first epistle the Apostle instructs those chosen in Christ:

    Servants [oiketēs, a domestic], be subject to your masters [despotēs – also translated as Lord or used for husband] with all respect, not only to the good and gentle but also to the unjust.

    1 Peter 2:18 ESV

    The Apostle Peter, as servant of the Lord and witness to God in the flesh embraces great responsibility for the faith of those chosen as elect saints in Jesus Christ.

    Creation, its creatures and Angels

    Pernicious definition British English from King James Version 2 Peter 2

    For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;

    … The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:

    2 Peter 2:4,9 KJV


    The Apostle connects evil men affecting the righteous like Noah and Lot within a lengthy tirade citing angels that sinned. Though we know little of the unseen messengers (evil or good), Peter reminds us of a comparison of Jesus to Adam, who was tempted into our fall by a most-powerful angel.

    Once again: 

    FOLLOW PETER’S LOGIC:

    • God did not spare angels when they sinned – v.4
      • ..  and his angels he charged with folly: – Job 4:18b KJV
    • .. but cast them into hell..
    • and committed them to pits of darkness, held for judgment…
    • [2 Peter 2:4b NASB]

    These cunning false teachers speaking against Apostolic Authority — granted through the same Holy Spirit of God by which the Prophets spoke — do not tremble when they revile angelic majesties [Doxa] – ‘they blaspheme the glorious ones’ – v.10

    FALSE TEACHERS, who are no better than evil men who refused to listen to GOD’s Prophets speaking by the Holy Spirit and less powerful than angels, will also suffer the judgment of angels who turned against the Creator.

    .. whereas angels, though greater in might and power,

    do not pronounce a blasphemous judgment against them before the Lord.

    2 Peter 11 ESV


    Balaam, False Prophets and Pernicious Popes!

    YES, we are still addressing the warning of the Apostle Peter in his second epistle to the 1st century church.

    If you have noted in 2 Peter 2 that I quoted Scripture including men the Apostle lists as negative examples, but I missed a false prophet mentioned only once, you would be right. 

    Peter’s full list (chronologically) includes:

    • Angels – vs.4 & 11
    • mankind, except Noah – v.5
    • community of mankind in Sodom and Gomorrah, except Lot – v.6
    • the Prophet Balaam – vs. 15-16

    ALL these are WARNING SIGNS from the LAW of Moses — cited by the Apostle Peter, servant of God and JESUS Christ, sent by true direction of the Holy Spirit — to BELIEVERS in the first century churches AND those including a Lot from Common Era elect yet to be born into the body of Christ before the Day of Judgment.


    I have nearly bogged down in the mire of Moses’ serious warning in the book of Numbers concerning Balaam.

    Moses, Prophet and Lawgiver of Israel, sheds light enough on such men and women who cunningly lead communities of the faithful away from the Lord our God — from then nearer the Beginning until the Day of Jesus Christ.

    What Popes, you may ask?

    Which false prophets since Jesus, you may wonder?

    AND what do these have to do with the Apostle’s example of Balaam in 2 Peter 2?

    NEXT – We will examine the timeless application of Balaam to Peter’s prophesies of false teachers and HERESIES already evident to the Common Era church.


    Talk of JESUS . com

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  • And Now the News – Resurrection of the Dead

    And Now the News – Resurrection of the Dead

    Paul first establishes the indisputable facts of the Resurrection of Christ supported by evidence.


    the Logic of Christ’s Resurrection

    The FACTS established, now the Apostle to the Gentiles must convince believing Corinthians influenced by cultural ‘scientists of Promethean logic‘ about the truth of the nature of the resurrection of the dead.

    • How can worshippers of myths — a myriad of made-up gods and goddesses — purport LOGIC as truth?
    • How can we present the resurrection of the dead as truth rather than myth (upon which Greek religion tenuously stands)?

    This is Paul’s cultural challenge — and ours.


    Resurrection is Key to the Gospel

    Even Jerusalem’s Sadducees denied the truth and evidence of the resurrection.

    Certainly many Greek worshippers of pagan gods held philosophies allowing the evil of the body to coexistence with a soul (hopefully) worthy of heaven.

    Paul had encountered such opposition in Athens just before he arrived in Corinth to preach.

    Now when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked...

    Acts of the Apostles 17:32a

    Easter or Resurrection Sunday is the day the tomb of Jesus is found empty and when the risen Messiah appears risen after His crucifixion on a Corss

    Note that this mocking at mention of the resurrection is similar to that in Jerusalem at the time many Jews received the Holy Spirit.

    They believe these things, but hate them; and they also hate God.

    WARRANTED CHRISTIAN BELIEF P.291

    Is it not so? Hasn’t this hatred of God also been your experience simply at the mention of Jesus Christ?

    Pagan ridicule of the resurrection provides false evidence to their Promethean proofs justifying the sins their flesh-indulged minds.

    This was the challenge of the Apostle Paul in A.D. 55, as it is ours in this Common Era of indulgent inclusion.


    IF Christ is risen..

    Paul has established the indisputable facts of the bodily death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Now he continues in his key logic of the gospel of resurrection of the body and spirit.

    1 Corinthians 15: –

    “.. this is what we preach, and this is what you believed.

    1 COR 15:11b BSB

    : RESURRECTION IS: CERTAIN (15:1-34)


    Now if Christ is proclaimed as raised from the dead,

    how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?

    1 Cor 15:12 ESV

    Paul now addresses those believing doubters of the resurrection influenced by the surrounding pagan culture.

    The Apostle follows a step-by-step logical argument:

    But if there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised.

    1 Cor 15:13 ESV

    These logical Greek Corinthians hear the argument of the Pharisee (Saul of Tarsus) refuting the unbelieving Sadducees.

    — AND Paul has just presented the FACTS and evidence that Christ was raised from the grave after His crucifixion.

    And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain.

    1 Cor 15:14 ESV


    SO — You are a follower of The Way – a saint of your local church…

    WHY THEN did we preach Christ to you and your fellow saints?

    Is your faith in a myth just vanity?

    And Paul continues rhetorically challenging the veracity of his own preaching of the Christ and Jesus' resurrection from DEATH on a Roman cross in Judea.

    The apostle of this gospel self-convicts in this alternative scenario concluding:

    We are even found to be misrepresenting God,

    because we testified about God that he raised Christ, whom he did not raise if it is true that the dead are not raised.

    1 Cor 15:15 ESV

    Heresy!

    What is the Apostle’s proposition?

    YOU — Corinthians — (and YOU, Common Era questioners) — must judge the TRUTH of the RESURRECTION of the dead based on the FACTS & EVIDENCE that the Lord Jesus Christ was the first man raised from death for your sins.

    Why do I make the bold point that this  would be HERESY? 

    Other translations provide a more pointed translation of the Greek that may help us understand the seriousness of Paul's alternative false proposition.

    εὑρισκόμεθα δὲ καὶ ψευδομάρτυρες

    v.15a Moreover we are even found [in a legal sense] to be false witnesses [pseudomartys] of God..

    [This would be false testimony against Almighty God, certainly punishable by death of the mortal body and punishment of their immortal soul.]

    HERESY – αἵρεσις – hairesis

    But the Corinthian saints know that Paul has NOT chosen himself over GOD [Theos].

    The Apostle, however, continues down this logical path of its false-reasoning conclusion.

    Now to the Apostle’s logical connection:

    For if the dead are not raised,
    not even Christ has been raised.

    1 Cor 15:16 ESV
    (Paul has already opened his argument to the court of logic with Christ's resurrection.)

    Then those also who have fallen asleep [koimaō  a metaphor for death] in Christ have perished [ἀπόλλυμι – .apollymi].

    1 Cor 15:18

    The Perishing Promethean Heretics

    Paul, in providing a clear choice to those who trust in the Way and Truth and Life of Christ, offers a clear logical choice.

    The Apostle had opened his Epistle to the Corinthians clearly stating:

    For the word of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing G622,

    but to us who are being saved, it is the power of God. For it is written,

    “I WILL DESTROY G622 THE WISDOM OF THE WISE,

    AND THE CLEVERNESS OF THE CLEVER I WILL SET ASIDE.”

    1 Corinthians 1:18-19 LSB – Paul, citing Old Testament Scripture


    “Where is the one who is wise?

    Paul had rhetorically asked in the opening of this epistle [1 Cor 1:20].

    νυνί – now, at this very moment

    NOW Paul continues in the only logical conclusion: :

    But now [at this very moment] is Christ risen from the dead

    1 Corinthians 15:20a – KJV [def. Gk. νυνί]

    The Apostle here is emphatic in his belief proclaimed in his closing.

    “But in fact..,” “At this very moment..,” “And now..,

    Christ hath risen out of the dead,” read just a few English translations of Paul’s logical Greek argument.

    Then Paul proclaims the benefits of Christ’s resurrection applied to the death of those in Christ.

    Christ’s resurrection + the firstfruits

    But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep…

    .. Christ the firstfruits, then at his coming those who belong to Christ.

    1 Cor 15:20,23b ESV

    Between Paul’s representation of the resurrection of Christ and resurrections of ‘those who belong to Christ’ — (faithful saints of the Church redeemed in Him) — the Apostle points back once more to original sin and the source of death replacing eternal life with God.

    Jacob de Baker Garden of Eden

    For as in Adam all die…


    Paul proclaims:

    But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept.

    For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.

    For as in Adam all die,

    even so in Christ shall all be made alive.

    1 Cor 15:20-22 KJV


    IN ADAM… ALL DIE.

    IN ABRAHAM & JACOB.. ALL DIE.

    IN MOSES ALL DIE

    and IN DAVID… ALL DIE!



    Good NEWS of the Resurrection of the DEAD - To be continued... 

  • Your Communions in Church and in Christ

    Your Communions in Church and in Christ

    Communions, gatherings, worship services, church services — call them whatever you like. But the Apostle Paul provides some pointed correction for the church as we continue in 1 Corinthians 11.

    Communion – Sharing in the Lord’s Supper

    What’s the Apostle Paul saying to the Church?

    It’s an Exhortation

    Pretty strait-forward

    Paul addresses these communions (as the idolatrous feasts of Corinth he has already addressed) presenting a clear choice for godly saints of the Church at Corinth.

    v.17 In the following instructions I have no praise to offer, because your gatherings do more harm than good. – BSB


    for the Church

    Would you like to hear Paul's introduction in another way? 

    1 Corinthians 11:18

    • For first of all, when you come together as a church, I hear that there are divisions among you, and in part I believe it. – NKJV
    • In the first place, I hear that when you come together as a church, there are divisions among you, and to some extent I believe it. – NIV
    • For first of all, when you come together in the assembly, I hear that divisions exist among you, and I partly believe it. – HNV

    This is simply Paul’s FIRST POINT following the Apostle’s exhortation about sanctified living AND following his FIRST POINT about ROLES in Christian Worship within this section of his Epistle ordering Christ’s instructions for worship.

    The Apostle Paul specifically points to times when we assemble [or come together] συνέρχομαι – synerchomai as a CHURCH ἐκκλησίᾳ – ekklēsia.

    Many of you know this Greek word for church. 

    LOOK at its definition
    (nothing specifically yet about communion here. But read on.)

    The Apostle then continues in his outline for Christian gatherings.

    Sharing in the Lord’s Supper ( 11:17⁠–⁠34 )

    church supper

    An exhortation for social and festive meals in the church community

    Now then, when you come together, it is not the Lord’s Supper you eat.

    21 For as you eat, each of you goes ahead without sharing his meal. While one remains hungry, another gets drunk.

    22 Don’t you have your own homes in which to eat and drink? Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing?

    What can I say to you? Shall I praise you for this?

    No, I will not!


    The Apostle’s transition into this section had been:

    Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ.1 Cor 11:1 KJV


    Paul's focus:

    Our communions other than Holy Communion

    For there must be also heresies among you,

    that they which are approved may be made manifest among you.

    1 Corinthians 11:19 KJV

    * In the first major schism of the Church in the A.D. 11th century the Roman Church divided from the Orthodox Church. See the Timeline in the link above.

    Common Era christians dare not mention such things as HERESY, lest we offend some unbeliever in our gathering or sharing in breaking bread with us at an occasional community evangelism feast. 

    We prefer a gentler approach of translations of αἵρεσις - hairesis like: factions or divisions or differences.

    11:20 συνερχομένων οὖν ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ οὐκ ἔστιν κυριακὸν δεῖπνον φαγεῖν

    When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord’s supper.

    First Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians 11:20 KJV

    Does the Apostle then instruct the Church NOT to share in Holy Communion?

    NO, certainly not.

    Only not to participate in such a community meal alongside unbelievers (EVEN ‘at church’ ), including those who are not in Christ in this Holy Sacrifice of Communion as worship.


    The Lord’s Supper

    You may want to READ some of the Gospel including these Holy Scriptures, but I urge you for now to remain focused on the Apostle’s INSTRUCTION specifically to saints of the Church at Corinth (in ~ A.D. 55).

    Gospel cross-references to the Lord’s Supper

    King James Version


    a HOLY Communion in Christ celebrated by the Body of Christ

    Holy Communion the Bread and Cup of salvation in Christ  for the body of Christ the Church

    For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you..

    1 Corinthians 11:23a KJV

    Paul here reiterates from the Gospel accounts that which the Apostle had already instructed in person.


    .. That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread:

    And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat:

    this is my body, which is broken for you:

    this do in remembrance of me.

    After the same manner also he took the cup,

    when he had supped, saying,

    This cup is the new testament in my blood:

    this do ye, as oft as ye drink it,

    in remembrance of me.

    First Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians 11:23-25 King James Version

    An Apostolic Application

    Once again, Paul has already WRITTEN:

    • NOT to eat Food Sacrificed to Idols AND taught lessons of the Jews’ exodus from Egypt concerning their idolatry.

    For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.

    1 Corinthians 11:26 ESV

    The Apostle had reminded the saints of Corinth earlier in his letter of both his authority and humility in Christ confirming:

    • I have applied these things to myself [THEREFORE] learn from us not to go beyond what is written.
    • Paul’s instruction consequently will require the saints of Corinth:

    Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup.

    1 Corinthians 11:28 ESV


    27 Therefore, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. – BSB

    Commentary – Study Bible [below]

    • The term “unworthy manner” suggests a lack of reverence or self-examination
    • The “bread” and “cup” symbolize the body and blood of Christ, and partaking in them requires a heart of humility and repentance.
    • To be “guilty of sinning” implies a serious offense, akin to profaning something holy.

    For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body.

    First Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians 11:29 King James Version

    If we would judge ourselves
    The Apostle offers a few additional reasons to examine ourselves before these communions with the world and the Holy Communion of the saints of our local church. 
    • That is why many among you are weak and sick,
    • and a number of you have fallen asleep.
    • Now if we judged ourselves properly, we would not come under judgment.
    • But when we are judged by the Lord, we are being disciplined so that we will not be condemned with the world.

    In conclusion, Paul reiterates about their divisions over their communions.

    ἐκδέχομαι – ekdechomai 

    33 Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat,

    tarry one for another.

    translates the King James

    1. to receive, accept
    2. to look for, expect, wait for, await: ἀλλήλους ἐκδέχεσθε wait for one another, namely, until each shall have received his food, 1 Corinthians 11:33, cf.

    PAUL closes this section of his letter about divisions stating that he has more to say about other issues later in person.

    “.. And when I come, I will give instructions about the remaining matters.


    Judge for yourself

    English translation: pictures Table Man Wine Mug Food Food Religion Text added to photo What's wrong with you Communions?

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