Tag: jeremiah

  • Hot Topics from Galatians #2 – Apostasy

    Hot Topics from Galatians #2 – Apostasy

    Apostasy appears throughout the Holy Bible when God’s people become unholy.

    Roger@TalkofJesus.com

    HOT topic #2 – apostasy

    Although Paul does not specifically name apostasy for the Galatians he will when writing to the Thessalonians.

    [Circumcision may be a HOT Topic of the flesh of 2023 CE,
    but this physical SIGN from a broken covenant was just one sign of apostasy,
    
    SINCE MANY OPPOSE and deny Almighty God 
    and the Lamb of the NEW COVENANT Christ Jesus!

    Galatians HOT topic #1: Perversion of the Gospel

    In our first look at Paul’s letter to the Galatians (possibly sent from ACHAIA) we quickly discovered that the Apostle’s #1 HOT topic and concern for these new churches is perversion of the gospel of Christ.

    Circumcision of men is cutting the flesh as a covenant with the LORD (which was broken). The term 'male circumcision' implies that female circumcision also exists. (It is more properly called mutilation.

    WE easily get pulled off-topic. CIRCUMCISION is NOT the issue.

    Even for the Jews circumcision is NOT the issue, but an excuse to JUDEIZE Greek and Roman converts by forcing a sign of a broken covenant on the flesh of men.


    So apostasy is an unnamed HOT topic in his letter to the Galatian churches. Apostasy is a HOT topic result of false teaching by others which the Apostle to the Gentiles addresses.

    What is it?

    To oversimplify, apostasy is akin to adultery against God.

    And as we see the cultural custom of wedding bands, so too the Jews viewed circumcision of a man as a visual sign of their covenant with God.

    Apostasy defined:

    מְשׁוּבָה

    The KJV translates Strong’s H4878 in the following manner: backsliding (11x), turning away (1x).

    Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, and that my fear is not in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.

    Jeremiah 2:19 KJV 2:19 תְּיַסְּרֵךְ רָעָתֵךְ וּמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַיִךְ תּוֹכִחֻךְ וּדְעִי וּרְאִי כִּי־ רַע וָמָר עָזְבֵךְ אֶת־יְהוָה אֱלֹהָיִךְ וְלֹא פַחְדָּתִי אֵלַיִךְ נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

    When the Jews broke their covenant with the LORD,

    a NEW Covenant was needed

    – NOT a cultural covenant ONLY for the Jews, but a lasting covenant

    a NEW testament of God’s love for men and women made in His Image — mortals from every culture of the world HE created.

    we know that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, so we also have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law

    Epistle from Paul to the Galatians 2:15 excerpt ESV

    20 I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me.

    And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. 21 I do not nullify the grace of God, for if righteousness were through the law, then Christ died for no purpose.

    Galatians 3:

    O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you?

    It was before your eyes that Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified.

    Paul’s epistle to the churches in Galatia 3:1 ESV

    Did you receive the Spirit by works of the law or by hearing with faith?

    • all who rely on works of the law are under a curse 10a
    • “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them.” – 10b
      • Deuteronomy 27:26 אָרוּר אֲשֶׁר לֹא־ יָקִים אֶת־דִּבְרֵי הַתּוֹרָֽה־הַזֹּאת לַעֲשׂוֹת אוֹתָם וְאָמַר כָּל־הָעָם אָמֵֽן׃ פ

    IT’S A BIG DEAL TO THE JEWS who knew AND tried to practice ALL THE LAWS OF SCRIPTURE.


    19 Why then the law?

    It was added because of transgressions, until the offspring should come to whom the promise had been made.

    The ONLY sinless offspring (son of man) IS Christ: descendent AND predecessor of Abraham (to whom the covenant was given with its sign) AND of Moses (to whom was given the LAW of perfection by which ALL are transgressors (sinners) come under its curse.

    24 So then, the law was our guardian until Christ came, in order that we might be justified by faith.

    25 But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian, for in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith.

    27 For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.

    28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.

    29 And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to promise.

    Certainly this was Paul's GOSPEL PREACHED to the GALATIANS at first.

    Galatians 4:

    8 Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to those that by nature are not gods.

    9 But now that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how can you turn back again to the weak and worthless elementary principles of the world, whose slaves you want to be once more?

    15 What then has become of your blessedness? .. 16 Have I then become your enemy by telling you the truth?

    17 They make much of you, but for no good purpose. They want to shut you out, that you may make much of them.

    Galatians 5:

    4 You are severed [cut away] from Christ, you who would be justified by the law; you have fallen away from grace.

    5 For through the Spirit, by faith, we ourselves eagerly wait for the hope of righteousness.

    6 For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision counts for anything, but only faith working through love.

    • Who hindered you from obeying the truth?
    • This persuasion is not from him who calls you.
    • 9 A little leaven leavens the whole lump.
    • do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh,
    • but through love serve one another.

    The GOSPEL of Christ’s grace IS good news not only to the redeemed but by its evidence to others.

    17 For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit,

    and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh,

    for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do.


    Perversion of the FLESH? vs. Fruit of the SPIRIT?

    19 Now the works of the flesh are evident:

    sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions, envy, drunkenness, orgies,

    and things like these.

    I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

    THE PERVERSITY OF HYPOCRISY BECOMES OBVIOUS IN ITS WITNESS THROUGH THOSE WHO CLAIM CHRIST?

    But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control;

    Paul’s epistle [instructive letter to the churches] to the Galatians 5:22-23a ESV

    against such things there is no law.

    24 And those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.


    Let’s just leave it there.

    a side note on Circumcision

    Technically the HOT topic of Apostasy is circumcision which Paul mentions seven [7] times in his epistle to the men of the churches of Galatia and frequently in his other epistles to the churches.

    WHY?

    • Jewish men apostate from the LORD could make false claim to this covenant long-ago broken between the Hebrews and God
      • (much like a christian wearing the Cross of Christ while living in the flesh as Paul calls out to the Galatians).
    • Such claims certainly lead to further apostasy from God by the witness of such hypocrisy justifying further sin forbidden by the LAW and perversion of the flesh!

    Does Paul’s HOT Topic #2 for the saints of the churches in Galatia CONVICT YOU?

    WHAT FRUIT OF THE SPIRIT do you lack?

    OR

    Is your witness as a christian saint somewhat steeped in the unholiness of the fruit of the flesh?

    COMMENTS? or Questions?

  • a Year of Disaster & Death for the earth

    a Year of Disaster & Death for the earth

    January 6, in the year of our Lord, 2022: Remembering a Year of Disaster

    Note: Realizing that this 'quick take' includes several statistics, a quick scan of these will get you to the point of these few Scriptures and their implication for our future at the mercy of our Lord. 
    
    (I also project some political opinion which may offend both sides of these issues in the U.S. & the world. 
    Glad to hear your opinion IF it connects to Scripture. RH)
    
    
    debate stage Trump - Biden

    “They have lied about the LORD
    and said, ‘He won’t bother us!
    No disasters will come upon us.
    There will be no war or famine.

    The Prophet Jeremiah 5:12 NLT

    WORLD POPULATION = 7 [BILLION], 918 [MILLION},291,561 *Current – Source: worldometers.info

    Considering the Disaster of A.D. 2021

    These are the 10 deadliest natural disasters of 2021:

    1. August 2021: Earthquake Kills 2,248 in Haiti
    2. December 2021: Super Typhoon Rai Kills 375 in the Philippines
    3. July 2021: Floods, Landslides in China Kill at Least 302
    4. July 2021: Floods Kill More than 200 in Germany, Belgium
    5. April 2021: Cyclone Seroja Kills at Least 222 Indonesia, East Timor, Australia
    6. October 2021: Flash Floods, Landslides Kill 201 in India, Nepal
    7. May 2021: Cyclone Tauktae Kills at Least 200 in India
    8. August 2021: Hurricane Ida Kills 91 Across 9 U.S. States
    9. December 2021: Tornado Kills 90 Across 5 U.S. States
    10. December 2021: Volcano Eruption Kills 45 in Indonesia

    Source: U.S. News & World Report

    source:
    • SARS‑CoV‑2 − (COVID-19)
      • 5.4–21.4 million total deaths (in ALL years) (as of December 2021)
    • Deaths by #choice of unborn babies worldwide according to World ‘Health’ Organization:
      • 40-50 million abortions average per year
      • Approximately 125,000 abortion deaths of babies per day

    More A.D. 2021 Disaster

    FOOD

    • 857,534,461 Undernourished people in the world

    Refugees (migrants, illegal aliens, immigrants – Men, Women & Children without homes or a place to go)

    • 281 million: The estimated number of international migrants in the world2
    • 50.4 million: The number of internally displaced persons
    • 26 million: Estimated number of refugees in the world

    Trump State of the union address with Speaker Pelosi tearing up the President's speech text

    Don’t let liars prosper here in our land.
    Cause great disasters to fall on the violent.

    Psalm 140:11 NLT

    “So will Babylon, the great city, be thrown down with violence, and will never be found again.

    The Revelation of Jesus Christ to John 18:21b

    “Now behold, I Myself am bringing the flood of water upon the earth, to destroy all flesh in which there is the breath of life, from under heaven; everything that is on the earth shall perish.

    Genesis 6:17The word of the LORD to Noah.

    Disaster and Death: Judgment of Sin and Wickedness!

    Genesis 7

    • 12 The rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights.
    • 20 The water prevailed fifteen cubits higher, and the mountains were covered.
    • 21 So all creatures that moved on the earth perished:
      • birds, livestock, animals, and every swarming thing that swarms upon the earth,
      • and all mankind;
    • 22 of all that was on the dry land, all in whose nostrils was the breath of the spirit of life, died.

    So He wiped out [all existence] every living thing that was upon the face of the land, from mankind to animals, to crawling things, and the birds of the sky, and they were wiped out from the earth; and only Noah was left, together with those that were with him in the ark.

    Genesis 7:23 NASB20

    The water prevailed upon the earth for 150 days.

    וַיִּגְבְּרוּ הַמַּיִם עַל־הָאָרֶץ חֲמִשִּׁים וּמְאַת יֹום׃

    Surely righteous people are praising your name;
    the godly will live in your presence.

    Psalm 140: 13
    What is your short take on this look at violence from Genesis, Jeremiah, Psalm 140 & Revelation?
    Which disaster from A.D. 2021 impacted you most. And what do you think God will do about it SOON?
    
    
    ASK your question in the Comments below OR give us your short take on the God of Creation.
    
    ALL COMMENTS ARE WELCOME, but MODERATED. And all links provided for your further study are secure.
    
    Roger@TalkofJESUS.COM 
  • An Apostolic Model: Ministering to a Growing Church

    An Apostolic Model: Ministering to a Growing Church

    How did Twelve Apostles minister to multitudes of disciples of a growing Church?

    • Who would lead change after hearing their murmurings,
      • (And THAT, knowing that some came to Christ from one TRADITION,
      • while others came to the Lord from diverse ethnic standards of community, family and worship of God.)
    • How can WE help relieve so many PERSONAL problems for hundreds of families belonging to our growing church?
    • WHEN will we ever have time to minister to our church family?
    • What must we do for each and every saint of our Lord Christ Jesus?

    ACTS of the Apostles and the Jerusalem CHURCH 6:1-7

    Now in these days when the disciples were increasing in number, a complaint by the Hellenists arose against the Hebrews because their widows were being neglected in the daily distribution.

    ACTS of the Apostles 6:1 ESV

    Leading through diverse difficulties of a growing Church

    ‘.. but we have always done it THIS way?’

    (This isn't going to be so easy, is it?)
    
    Luke reveals the cultural challenge of the church familiar to him, however most of us (in this 21st century) will not understand the root of the problem: 
    
    Mixing gentiles with Jews. Even bringing the traditional challenge of some Jews joining in fellowship with other Jews divides political alliances in the Sanhedrin of Jerusalem.
    
    Therefore I will begin by including a background for our scene in first century Jerusalem, as well as outcomes of church ministry which have occurred over two millennia. - RH

    First let’s clarify some ‘church‘ terms we derive from the Greek language of the New Testament.

    Who are Apostles? (and who are Disciples?)

    Acts Apostolos - Acts of the Apostles - the chronicles of Christ's Apostles - a history of Christ's Church
    • HOW MANY APOSTLES?
      • TWELVE (our standard answer)
    • WHO ARE THE APOSTLES?
      • No need here to recite them by name, but remembering:
    • ALL Apostles at this point in ACTS are leaders of the Church in Jerusalem.
      • Matthias has now replaced Judas.
    • Saul of Tarsus will soon encounter the risen Christ Jesus and join in ministry as Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles.

    ἀπόστολος full definition linked here

    Disciples (disciples)

    μαθητής

    Strictly speaking, disciples are the ones taught; that is, anyone who follows the teachings or traditions of any teacher or rabbi.

    The disciple G3101 is not above his master [didaskalos], 

    nor the servant [doulos] above his lord [kyrios].

    Instruction of Jesus Christ – Matthew 10:24

    לִמּוּד

    54:13 וְכָל־בָּנַיִךְ לִמּוּדֵי יְהוָה וְרַב שְׁלוֹם בָּנָֽיִךְ׃

    And all thy children shall be taught H3928 of the LORD; and great shall be the peace of thy children.

    prophesy of the Messiah by Yeshaiya (Isaiah) 54:13

    μαθητής mathētḗs, math-ay-tes’; from G3129; a learner, i.e. pupil:—disciple.

    • The Twelve were disciples of Jesus who followed their Teacher full-time for three years.
      • You’ve probably noticed that most translations of the Bible capitalize ‘disciple’ to avoid confusion when referring to the Twelve Disciples [Apostles].
    • Many others of the multitudes also became disciples and followed Jesus Christ in the early days before his crucifixion and resurrection.

    Now, in our scene in Jerusalem after the Lord’s resurrection, the Church in Jerusalem has many disciples – disciples of the Holy Spirit (who of course first receive the Holy Spirit, as we have just read from Luke’s account).

    Yet from Jesus’ instruction from the Gospel of the Apostle Matthew, note another distinction of this relationship between rabbi and pupil: that of master (or lord) and servant.

    These also apply in Luke’s account describing the model by which the Apostles lead the early Church.

    Our NEW Pastors 🙂

    (Some call them:ministers)

    • FIRST: Jesus was the Rabbi. And Jesus was the Master.
    • THEN: The APOSTLES became the Rabbis. And the Apostles were then masters of their sheep (students; flocks, servants, community, school, fold, gathering, or whatever you may choose to call this multitude of the Church).

    Woe be unto the pastors that destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! saith the LORD.

    Israel is a scattered sheep; the lions have driven him away: first the king of Assyria hath devoured him; and last this Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath broken his bones.

    Jeremiah 23:1, 50,17 KJV

    But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minister; G1249

    Gospel of Matthew 20:26 KJV – Teaching of Jesus to His disciples

    The Twelve, led by two of Jesus’ inner circle of Apostles, Simon Peter and John, now lead the New Testament Church as rabbis to a multitude of disciples.

    Lambs of the Apostles’ fold

    The Apostle John, who Luke records as standing at Peter’s side on the day of Pentecost, opens our eyes to the resurrected Jesus, where the Lord calls on Peter to restore the foundation of his calling:

    “Tend My lambs.” .. “Shepherd My sheep.” .. “Tend My sheep.

    The risen Master’s loving command to Simon Peter to minister to His church – Gospel of John 21:15,16,17

    These new disciples of the Twelve include NOT ONLY men from traditional Judaism, but also men, women and children accepted into fellowship, tender young lambs of Jesus who could NEVER before have been full members of their community of faith in the Lord God.

    “And I have other sheep that are not of this fold; I must bring them also, and they will listen to My voice; and they will become one flock, with one shepherd. For this reason the Father loves Me, because I lay down My life so that I may take it back.

    Jesus teaching the Jews that He will Shepherd the gentiles, as scripture has said. – Gospel of John 10:16-17 NASB20
    • And what happens when ANY two groups of differing cultural traditions choose to follow one leader?
    • Dissension and murmuring by some unwilling to abide by rules and traditions imposed by others.

    Who is the master ministering to these NEW lambs?

    sheep by a manger

    “They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock and one shepherd.

    “Go; behold, I am sending you out like lambs in the midst of wolves.

    Instruction of the Master Jesus to seventy-two [72] disciples + Gospel of Luke 10:3 NASB20

    Master – διδάσκαλος – didaskalos

    The KJV translates Strong’s G1320 in the following manner: Master (Jesus) (40x), teacher (10x), master (7x), doctor (1x).

    Doctor:

    a teacher (from didasko, “to teach”), cp. didaskalia, “teaching, doctrine, instruction,” is translated “doctors,” with reference to the teachers of the Jewish religion, Luk 2:46. Cp. paideutes, “a teacher.”
    See MASTER, TEACHER.

    Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words 1 Strong’s Number: g1320 Greek: didaskalos – via BlueLetterBible.org

    The rabbis of Jerusalem quarreled with each other as they had also challenged the legitimacy that Jesus’ MANY disciples should call the Lord, ‘Master.’ Now that Peter, John and the Apostles have remained in Jerusalem as Jesus commanded, MANY disciples remained faithful to the church gathered under the leadership of the Apostles.

    Note from earlier, after Peter preached in the Temple,

    “Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John and realized that they were uneducated and ordinary men, they were amazed and recognized them as companions of Jesus. 

    Acts records the reactions of other rabbis

    These Apostolic Masters of the Church community now face division and opposition just as Jesus had encountered in Jerusalem prior to His execution and resurrection from the dead.

    Lord

    We will never understand our role as a servant of the Church until we know the sacrificial love of its servant-Master.

    Roger@TalkofJESUS.com
    "lord" occurs 7,790 times in 6,587 verses in the NASB20. Page 1 / 132

    Here too I urge caution and prayerful understanding of terms frequently used and misused by the church. i.e. Lord, Master, servant, slave (even God and ‘love,’ translated from several different Greek and Hebrew words in Scripture).

    • LORD – Yᵊhōvâ – יְהֹוָה
      • i.e. So Noah acted in accordance with everything that the LORD H3068 had commanded him.
    • From הָיָה (H1961)
      • i.e. Genesis 27:29 הָוָה

    May peoples serve you,
    And nations bow down to you;
    Be master of your brothers,
    And may your mother’s sons bow down to you.
    Cursed be those who curse you,
    And blessed be those who bless you.”

    And God said to Moses, “I AM H1961 WHO I AM H1961”; and He said, “This is what you shall say to the sons of Israel: ‘I AM H1961 has sent me to you.’”

    Exodus 3:14 NASB20

    אָמַרְתְּ לַֽיהוָה אֲדֹנָי אָתָּה טוֹבָתִי בַּל־עָלֶֽיךָ׃

    I said to the LORD [Yᵊhōvâ}, “You are my Lord [;ăḏōnāy];
    I have nothing good besides You.” – Tehillim (Psalms) 16:2
    For this is what the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel, has said:
    “In repentance and rest you will be saved,
    In quietness and trust is your strength.”
    But you were not willing,
    Isaiah 30:15
    

    κυρίῳ kyrios – Lord

    "lord" occurs 106 times in 100 verses in the book of 'Act' in the NASB20.

    And increasingly believers in the Lord G2962, large numbers of men and women, were being added to their number,

    Acts of the Apostles 5:14 NASB20

    ἐκκλησία – ekklēsia – ‘Church

    Luke has only used the term ‘church’ once at this point in Acts of the Apostles to describe these ‘large numbers of men and women.’ He opens his second account describing the miraculous growth of the church:

    Acts 2:1 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.
    • And now HOW has Luke just introduced the Church by name?
    Acts 5:11 KJV And great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things.
    • The Church (that is, the early church) lives as a community of love in fear of God, yet joyful of Christ’s anointing Spirit given to His disciples of the Church who will ‘follow Jesus, as their Master.’
    • The saints of the Apostolic community serve the Living God and obey the Apostles as their lords and masters.

    The disciple G3101 is not above his master [didaskalos], 

    nor the servant [doulos] above his lord [kyrios].

    Instruction of Jesus Christ – Matthew 10:24

    the servant [doulos]

    Now that we have defined some of these ‘Christian‘ terms so foundational to understanding Luke’s account of the Acts of the Apostles; NEXT, God-willing, we will examine the role the these servants of the Church.


    ACTS of the Church 6: 
    To be continued...
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