Tag: jews

  • Do Not Be Afraid of their Attack

    Do Not Be Afraid of their Attack


    A failed attack on Paul in Achaia

    Even as Paul has journeyed into all the Roman world since his conversion as an itererate zealous Jew traveling on a Roman road between JUDEA and SYRIA back in A.D. 37 DOCTRINE has been at the center of every CONFLICT as an obstacle to the Gospel of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

    Saul of Tarsus (CILICIA or GALATIA in those days, according to Roman designation of its local governance) had REPENTED!

    JESUS had drawn this great enemy and pharisaic sceptic of the Truth of Jesus’ resurrection across the line of DOCTRINE.

    Followers of Christ must always expect an attack against Scripture. Church doctrine is a line in the sand. - How will a leader or council of leaders choose what the Church will teach?

    ATTACKS by other Jewish men continue to threaten Paul’s mortal life.

    Paul who once persecuted the faithful followers of the Messiah Jesus had been the Lord’s boldest advocate of the Gospel. The Apostle now preaches a NEW COVENT to the JEWS which includes GENTILES!

    Acts 18:

    Paul has been preaching the Gospel of Christ to the JEWS first, as is his custom.

     And he left there and went to the house of a man named Titius Justus, a worshiper of God. His house was next door to the synagogue. 

    A.D. 50 - These apostles of the gospel arrive in Corinth ACHAIA.
    The Corinthians meet in the home of a disciple of Paul's teaching right NEXT DOOR to the synagogue where the Jews teach embellished Hellenized traditions of the OLD broken Covenant. 
    
    The Corinthian church will grow under Paul's NEW COVENANT teaching as he remains there until A.D. 51. 

    Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, believed in the Lord, together with his entire household. And many of the Corinthians hearing Paul believed and were baptized. 


    Paul had encountered Christ perhaps fourteen years ago on a road to Damascus. NOW, as the Apostle sent out to all the world of the Gentiles is encouraged by the Lord in a dream just as he is expecting attack and opposition and possibly DEATH as had happened so many times before.

    NO ATTACK will harm you

    And the Lord said to Paul one night in a vision, “Do not be afraid, but go on speaking and do not be silent, for I am with you, and no one will attack you to harm you, for I have many in this city who are my people.”

    11 And he stayed a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them.

    Attack, Trial, Case Dismissed

    12 But when Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews made a united attack on Paul and brought him before the tribunal, saying,

    “This man is persuading people to worship God contrary to the law.”

    Lucius Junius Gallio Annaeanus
    Lucius Junius Gallio Annaeanus or Gallio was a Roman senator and brother of the famous writer Seneca. source: Wikipedia
    
    In AD 51, he was chosen to serve as the proconsul of Achaea in Greece. - MORE.

    14 But when Paul was about to open his mouth, Gallio said to the Jews,

    “If it were a matter of wrongdoing or vicious crime, O Jews, I would have reason to accept your complaint. But since it is a matter of questions about words and names and your own law, see to it yourselves.

    I refuse to be a judge of these things.”

    16 And he drove them from the tribunal.

    17 And they all seized Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue, and beat him in front of the tribunal.

    Did Sosthenes another appointed 'ruler of the synagogue' of the Corinthian Jews perhaps also believe the Gospel of the Messiah Jesus or did he simply fail the Jews in their attack on the Gospel of Paul?

    But Gallio paid no attention to any of this.


    To Be Continued…

    NEXT: Paul’s DEPARTURE & an important port on his return journey.

  • From now on I will go ethnos

    From now on I will go ethnos

    ἔθνηethnos
    “Your blood be on your own heads! I am innocent. From now on I will go to the Gentiles.”

    ACTS of the Apostles 18:6b ESV – Paul’s curse toward the Jews rejecting the Gospel in Corinth

    Paul’s persistence in ACHIA for 18 months

    Our 2nd mission to Jews and the ethnos so far..

    Acts 15 Google Earth map - return route of Paul and Barnabas returning to Antioch Syria after first missionary journey

    As we near the end of Paul’s second missionary journey the author of Acts who is also witness to this part of it shows his readers how the ethnos (gentiles) continue to be a challenge to the Jews.

    Once again Paul began this second mission from Antioch Syria where the apostles’ depart with an epistle to all the churches from church leaders in Jerusalem.

    Previously:

    But some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.”

    ACTS of the Apostles 15:1 ESV

    Even an epistle from Jerusalem from leaders of the church did not solve this issue of the ethnos joining the Jews in worship.

    [In Derbe] Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, and he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those places, for they all knew that his father was a Greek. 4 As they went on their way through the cities, they delivered to them for observance the decisions that had been reached by the apostles and elders who were in Jerusalem.

    Acts of the Apostles 16:3-4 ESV

    6 And they went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia..

    By the way, as all this has happened Paul writes a letter back to the Galatians addressing some of these same issues of ethnos.

    “This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Christ.”

    ..  they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagog ESVue of the Jews.. he reasoned with them from the Scriptures..

    4 And some of them were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, as did a great many of the devout Greeks.. 5 But the Jews were jealous..

    .. the Jews from Thessalonica.. came [to Berea], agitating and stirring up the crowds. 14 Then the brothers immediately sent Paul off on his way to the sea, but Silas and Timothy remained there. 

    excerpts from ACTS 17 ESV
    After Paul's speech at Mars Hill about the unknow god the Apostle departs for Corinth even though a few wanted to know more about the resurrection of of the dead and Jesus a human Son of God
    more about the resurrection?

    with the Jews of Corinth

    • Paul waits in Athens for Silas and Timothy to return by separate sailing from Macedonia.
    • 17:34 But some men joined him and believed, among whom also were Dionysius the Areopagite and a woman named Damaris and others with them.
    • 18 After this Paul left Athens and went to Corinth. And he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla..
    • 18:5 ..Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia..
    • (Most Biblical scholars believe that Luke, author of LUKE-ACTS, arrived with them.)

    Luke – an ethnos physician from Antioch Syria

    Luke was a frequent companion of the Apostle Paul, at least from the time of Paul’s Macedonian vision (Acts 16:9, 10) right up to the time of Paul’s martyrdom (2 Tim. 4:11).

    BlueLetterBible.org commentary of John MacArthur
    Corinth Achaia is a key Roman city on the Corinthian Sea

    When Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia, Paul was occupied with the word, testifying to the Jews that the Christ was Jesus.

    ACTS of the Apostles 18:5 ESV

    6 And when they opposed and reviled him, he shook out his garments and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads! I am innocent. From now on I will go to the Gentiles.”

    We will go to the ethnos!

    Some Jews chained to the cultural teachings of first century synagogues believed that having been chosen by God then the ONLY way to please God was to stick together.

    AND leaders of synagogues (NOT places of worship, but of teaching) stuck to select old testaments of certain ancient Scriptures.

    The Jews had updated their LAW with rules replacing a broken OLD Covenant which God’s chosen had abandoned long-ago.


    SO HOW DOES THIS LOOK TO A GENTILE like Luke REDEEMED BY and worshiping Jesus, THE JEWISH MESSIAH?

    HOW DID GENTILES (ETHNOS) like LUKE view THE CHRIST (Greek for Messiah) OF THE JEWS?

    We CONTINUE with LUKE’s 2nd account from this juncture between the FIRST TWO MISSIONARY JOURNEYS OF PAUL and a THIRD MISSIONARY JOURNEY with the Apostle’s focus into all the world directly pointed to the ethnos – the gentiles of the Roman Empire even beyond Greece.


    From now on I will go to the Gentiles.” 

    And he left there and went to the house of a man named Titius Justus, a worshiper of God. His house was next door to the synagogue.


    The Gentiles (ethnos) ἔθνος

    Lexicon :: Strong's G1484 - ethnos
    
    Before we conclude our 2nd Missionary Journey with Paul let's look at what the Apostle's gentile physician meant in his 1st century account of the early church.

    The KJV translates Strong’s G1484 in the following manner: Gentiles (93x), nation (64x), heathen (5x), people (2x).

    • a multitude (whether of men or of beasts) associated or living together
      • a company, troop, swarm
    • a multitude of individuals of the same nature or genus
      • the human family
    • a tribe, nation, people group
    • in the OT, foreign nations not worshipping the true God, pagans, Gentiles
    • Paul uses the term for Gentile Christians

    LUKE’s NEW TESTAMENT ACCOUNT:

    • ethnos – 13x in his Gospel
    • Greek ἔθνος (ethnos) – 43x in ACTS of the Apostles

    Now there were Jews living in Jerusalem, devout men from every nation G1484 under heaven. – ACTS 2:5

    And all the circumcised believers who came with Peter were astounded that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles G1484 also. – ACTS 10:45

    Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly and said, “It was necessary that the word of God be spoken to you first. Since you reject it and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we are turning to the Gentiles G1484. – ACTS 13:46 [from Paul’s 1st missionary journey]


    “Your blood be on your own heads! I am clean. From now on I will go to the Gentiles.”


    To be continued…

    NEXT: more from Corinth & the conclusion of Paul’s 2nd missionary journey to the ethnos

  • An Impossible Assignment + Disprove the Resurrection

    NEED an apologetic?

    LISTEN to one of the best arguments of Christians to refute the nonsense of supposedly “scientific” skepticism about the RESURRECTION OF JESUS CHRIST after 3 days in a guarded grave.

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    “So if they were interested in affirming the fact of his death, all they had to do was take the body and put it in the middle of Jerusalem and say,

    “Look, don’t let anybody live with any nonsense. Jesus is dead.” 

    BUT the body of JESUS was not in the tomb!


    Pastor Begg makes a notable case about the RESURRECTION which makes so much more sense than EVERY objection by those who REFUSE to believe in Jesus Christ for their own selfish excuses.

    LISTEN: https://www.truthforlife.org/broadcasts/2023/04/04/an-impossible-assignment-/