Tag: luther

  • Letters from Proselytes of Galatia to Paul 

    Letters from Proselytes of Galatia to Paul 

    Premise: The Apostle Paul likely received one or several letters to which the Apostle responds with Epistles to several churches and certain important persons.

    Who wrote to the Apostle Paul?

    Think about this —

    Paul and other Apostles come into your town or city, proclaim some Good News, build a church of Christ followers, establish some local leaders. AND then after some time these missionaries leave to go somewhere else into all the world.

    ACTS of the Apostles details some of these encounters which occur after numerous encouraging visits of various apostles sent out to them.

    Many apostles and letters communicate Good News of one faith in Christ for all the world.

    Although we have no preserved documentation of any messages or letters delivered to the Apostle from the Gentiles, I suspect that Paul perceives a crisis of faith in the churches of Galatia — a crisis conveyed to him by faithful disciples of the risen Christ and perhaps even believers considering IF they should abandon The Way of the Lord for a more prevalent cultural Judaism.

    WHAT HAPPENS NEXT?

    The Apostles, including the Twelve and Paul, James and other church leaders communicate in person and by messenger by the Spirit who has sent them out into each mission.

    Major Roman Provinces of the Aegean including: Achaia, Greece, Macedonia, Asia Minor, Galatia, Cypress and Syria including major cities of Paul's first missions.

    Who are the Galatians?

    In Paul’s day, the word Galatia had two distinct meanings. In a strict ethnic sense, Galatia was the region of central Asia Minor (modern Turkiye) .. a Celtic people who had migrated to that region from Gaul (modern France) .. (in) 25 B.C. when Galatia became a Roman province, incorporating some regions not inhabited by ethnic Galatians (e.g., parts of Lycaonia, Phrygia, and Pisidia). In a political sense, Galatia came to describe the entire Roman province, not merely the region inhabited by the ethnic Galatians.

    Paul founded churches in the southern Galatian cities of Antioch, Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe (Acts 13:14–14:23).

    Commentary of John MacArthur – BlueLetterBible.org
    You will recognize these Galatian cities from Paul's early missions into all the world.
    Lystra and Derbe in the Taurus Mountains of Turkey

    WHY did Paul write to the Galatians?

    Regardless of who founded any of the Galatian cities in the A.D. first century Roman Empire, every town had an ethnic challenge common to all churches established by the apostles in every Roman province.

    Proselytes – Judaizers fleeing Persecution for the Cross of Christ

    The covenantal culture of the Jews opposed the pagan practices of peoples of other cultures. SO the Jews insisted on certain traditional identifications of Jewish men such as circumcision.

    Who are these proselytes?

    Even as Paul, Barnabas, Silas and other apostles had encountered opposition from Jews seeking their own disciples, so had the Lord Jesus.

    “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you travel around on sea and land to make one proselyte; and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of hell as yourselves.

    Gospel of Matthew 23: 15 LSB
    The Lord Jesus Christ describes the culture of Judaizers rejecting their own Messiah

    An Apostolic Urgency to Write to the Galatians

    PAUL must urgently address the concerns of those men in Galatia struggling in the faith

    AND like all Christians, pursued by the Jews.

    TWO QUESTIONS HERE:

    • WHO represents the earthly authority of GOD?
    • IF it is CHRIST, what is PAUL’s authority over the JEW and non-Jew?
    Later, I will get to a Twenty-first century C.E. challenge
    of this AUTHORITY in Christ which has now challenged the Church for some 500 years.

    How will the Apostle answer?

    “Stand fast therefore in the liberty by which Christ has made us free, and do not be entangled again with a yoke of bondage.”

    Galatians 5:1 KJV

    Galatians 1 – Paul’s Authority

    The Apostle begins his Epistle to the Galatians by firmly establishing his authority and leadership of the churches.
    

    Paul, an apostlenot sent from men

    • nor through man,
    • but through Jesus Christ
    • and God the Father, who raised Him from the dead
    • and all the brothers who are with me,
    Pretty convincing.
    
    Paul opens fire against familiar enemies of Christ (Judaizers).

    6 I marvel that you are so quickly deserting Him who called you by the grace of Christ for a different gospel, which is really not another, only there are some who are disturbing you and want to distort the gospel of Christ.

    • Paul clearly states that the Galatians must choose:
      • – between him as a representative of God the Father and Christ Jesus OR
      • – teachers of a false and distorted gospel
        • (which is not good news but a Jewish tradition chained to the Law and regulations of the flesh).

    Paul defends not only his credentials and calling by Christ, but once more presents his case of Christ’s freedom to these gentile believers caught between the Gospel and the yoke of the Judaizers.

    2:17 But if, while seeking to be justified in Christ, we ourselves have also been found sinners, is Christ then a minister of sin? May it never be!

    I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness comes through the Law, then Christ died needlessly.

    Galatians 2:21 LSB
    PAUL goes straight to the QUESTION of deceitful men claiming a GOSPEL other than Christ crucified and risen -- Judaizers seeking to lure these Galatian Christ-followers back to a Law of social Judaism. 

    3 O foolish Galatians, who bewitched you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified?

    THEN the Apostle clearly asks these men of the church a key QUESTION of their calling.

    2 This is the only thing I want to learn from you:

    Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the Law,

    or by hearing with faith?

    “The righteous shall live by faith.”

    What does Paul seek to prove here refuting Judaizers requiring circumcision of gentile proselytes?

    And the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, proclaimed the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying,

    “All the nations will be blessed in you.”

    Galatians 3:8 LSB

    The Apostle QUOTES Hebrew SCRIPTURE from BEFORE the LAW.

    From Genesis 22:

    22:18  וְהִתְבָּרֲכוּ בְזַרְעֲךָ כֹּל גּוֹיֵי הָאָרֶץ עֵקֶב אֲשֶׁר שָׁמַעְתָּ בְּקֹלִי׃

     “By Myself I have sworn, declares Yahweh, because you have done this thing and have not spared your son, your only one, indeed I will greatly bless you, and I will greatly multiply your seed as the stars of the heavens and as the sand which is on the seashore; and your seed shall possess the gate of his enemies.
    
    “In your seed all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, because you have listened to My voice.”
    

    LATER comes THE LAW of Moses by which the Christ was crucified on a Cross as a redemptive Sacrifice for our sins. (It was NOT ONLY for the Jews, but for ALL the seed of Abraham — every sinner.

    The Apostle makes further legal arguments and adds an allegory comparing:

    The Apostle’s closing argument

    1. 5:4 You have been severed from Christ, you who are being justified by law; you have fallen from grace!
    2. For we through the Spirit, by faith, are eagerly waiting for the hope of righteousness.
    3. For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything, but faith working through love.

    Faith Reformed in Fact

    Jewish faith — to Christian faith — to Scriptural faith informed in the Good News of the Word of God…

    The Galatians and every other culture encountered by the Apostles —


    ~ ano Domini 49 – 50

    ~ A.D. 49 Paul has just written to the Galatians out of the Apostle’s concern for their failing faith being replaced by a false gospel.


    WHERE could other gospels lead these Christian flocks of the Empires?

    A fall of Rome, a division with an Orthodox New Rome (Constantinople) and Western father of Bishops and Princes competing for pawns of populace.

    New temples built as CATHEDRALS for poor pilgrims to look up to God and well-mannered robed men who could actually READ the Holy Bible of God…

    And then printing presses and challenges by Reformers pointing to Scripture in place of the yoke of Law and even Church law.

    In my heart reigns this one article, faith in my dear Lord Christ, the beginning, middle and end of whatever spiritual and divine thoughts I may have, whether by day or by night.

    From Luther’s Introduction, ano domini 1538

    THEN what should happen in yet another 500 years once common men and women of the Common Era COULD (yet did not) actually READ the BIBLE?

    a brief application …

    Talk of JESUS .com

    Comment on Scripture + Share the Gospel

  • Divinity, Doctrine and Denomination

    Divinity, Doctrine and Denomination

    As I pointed out in our last Saturday Post WE, the church, seem to have some differences dividing our approach to divinity.

    ~800 MILLION Protestant Christians [37% of the world population] can be divided into < 40,000 denominations

    What does it mean to be called a “Christian?” 

    Who are all of those ‘denominations‘ that call themselves, ‘Church?’

    And what do doctrine and divinity have to do with it?

    Divinity

    GOD IS HOLY text of Deuteronomy 6:13

    God IS God! (and WE are NOT)!

    Anyone who denies THIS has a humility problem!

    Look it up:

    ĕlōhîm אֱלֹהִים

    θειότηςtheiotēs From θεῖος from Godhead

    For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, both His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.

    Romans 1:20 LSB

    Doctrine

    This entire Saturday Post series (including Church) addresses doctrine. READ MORE: What is Doctrine?

    Do you really believe that? doctrine - a line in the sand [picture of Jesus kneeling down to draw a line with his finger

    But as for you, speak the things which are proper for sound doctrine.

    Titus 2:1 Legacy Standard Bible

    Do not be deceived, God is not mocked, for whatever a man sows, this he will also reap.

    Galatians 6:7 LSB

    For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness.. Romans 1:18

    Denomination

    Martin Luther originally gets much of the blame for his PROTEST against false teaching of the Roman Catholic Church.

    Luther’s theology stood on the truths of Scripture and faith.

    For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.

    For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, “BUT THE RIGHTEOUS WILL LIVE BY FAITH.” – Romans 1:16-17 LSB

    Scripture tells us how false teachers leaven the Church and the faithful must discern the dangers of false preaching.

    Church DE-NOMINATIONS seem to be doubling-down lately into divisions over SOCIAL issues.

    AND this phenomenon of churches redefining themselves is not limited to any particular denomination.

    What does it mean to be a church?

    RE-fitting YOUR church vision to accommodate changing cultural mores doesn’t really seem to have anything to do with divinity or sound doctrine rooted in Scripture and proclaiming the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ.

    As you have seen in my previous Saturday Posts, although gaining downhill momentum toward the pit of destruction, this trend is nothing new.

    But false prophets also arose among the people, just as there will also be false teachers among you, who will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing swift destruction upon themselves. .. And in their greed they will exploit you with false words..

    These are springs without water and mists driven by a storm, for whom the black darkness has been kept. For speaking out arrogant words of vanity, they entice by sensual lusts of the flesh, those who barely escape from the ones who conducted themselves in error..

    Second Letter of the Apostle Peter to the Church 2:1,3,17-18 LSB

    In the beginnings of the first century Church the Apostle Peter mentions an earlier fall of Israel as an example of the ever-present danger of false teaching.

    Can we be a ‘churchwithout doctrine?

    Jesus went up into the temple, and began to teach..

    “My teaching is not Mine, but from Him who sent Me. “If anyone is willing to do His will, he will know about the teaching, whether it is of God..

    Gospel of John 7:14b,16-17a LSB

    TEACHING IS DOCTRINE!

    Is the Doctrine YOU hear in YOUR church from God?

    If YOU think the preacher of the church YOU ‘attend‘ doesn’t have some ‘NON-NEGOTIABLES’ of Doctrine, it’s time for you to listen closer (and think for yourself).

    • What DOESN’T he/she say — EVER?
    • What Truth will the man or woman with the mike REFUSE to PREACH from the pulpit or have you hear in the good-feeling lyrics of the amplified sounds of worship?
    • Which Bible verses have to be bent just a little to connect to OUR audience?
      • DARE WE EVER preach REPENTANCE before grace?
      • Let’s bring Christ down from heaven just a bit, so he feels closer to OUR audience just for an hour (and only on Sunday).
    
    
    
    
    

    What makes a CHURCH Christian?

    NO Christology a study of creation without Christ
    • Have BIBLE verses evaporated from the wall of worship behind the stage of OUR worship service?
    • Does OUR pastor hesitate to mention Christ Jesus?
    • Is a pressing social issue important to the growth of our church?
    • Can OUR church be BOTH christian AND other?
    Although I am a lay theologian; that is, I study God and I study Scripture and I study Jesus Christ, I must once again point you toward the teaching of a most respected Christian theologian. 
    Although I will add my comments here, seek your own answers about the church you belong to locally. 
    (And once your read this and think through the doctrine YOU hear, why not ADD your COMMENTS to this post?)- RH

    Divinity, Doctrine and the Christian Life

    The great divorce of doctrine and life will destroy the Christian life.

    Lloyd-Jones on the Christian Life: Doctrine and Life as Fuel and Fire
    Foreword by Sinclair B. Ferguson By Jason C. Meyer, Series edited by Stephen J. Nichols, Justin Taylor, Foreword by Sinclair B. Ferguson

    Doctrine and life are fuel and fire, not oil and water.

    D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

    THINK DOCTRINE, EMBRACE TRUTH, ACT ACCORDINGLY

    1. doctrine comes to mind
    2. truth captures the heart
    3. which then moves the will to act

    The Bible starts with God the Father always, everywhere and we must do the same — because that is the order of the blessed Trinity: God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit.

    D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

    “I have given them Your word; and the world has hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.

    “I do not ask You to take them out of the world, but to keep them from the evil one.

    “They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.

    “Sanctify them by the truth; Your word is truth.

    Gospel of John 17 – from the High Priestly prayer of Jesus Christ to the Father

    ..theology must first concede that the finite cannot fully know the infinite. Therefore, theology is sometimes an exercise in negation.

    Lloyd-Jones pictures theology as the act of building a fence around the incomprehensible mystery of God.

    Jason Meyer
    • Does the world HATE you because of any witness of Jesus Christ you claim by faith?
    • WE are in the world, so do we recognize the evil one?

    Have you even heard your pastor caution his/her church about the evil one?

    • Jesus did.
    • Do others worshiping the Lord alongside you recognize that Christ has set YOU, me and members of His Body the Church apart for salvation?

    Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us take hold of our confession. – Hebrews 4:14 LSB

    EMBRACE this TRUTH:

    Sinful man CANNOT intercede with the HOLY GOD (who WE are NOT) without accepting our High Priest, the Lord Jesus Christ as the Perfect Sacrifice for our sinsthe sacrificial Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world.

    Our partial knowledge of God is real knowledge, but it falls far short of comprehensive knowledge.. God alone is

    “HOLY, HOLY, HOLY is THE LORD GOD, THE ALMIGHTY, WHO WAS AND WHO IS AND WHO IS TO COME.”

    Jason Meyer, quoting the Revelation of Jesus Christ to John 4:8b

    NEXT, God-willing, we will continue with Jason Meyer's overview of the doctor of doctrine Martyn Lloyd-Jones and his prescription for this brief moment of our our Christian lives.
    
  • Sola Protestants: 5 Differences

    Sola Protestants: 5 Differences

    ONLY FIVE – 5 Sola’s of the Protestant Reformation

    You likely understand something of the history of the Church, especially if you’ve followed my previous Saturday posts on Doctrine or our current series in ACTS. Sola in celebration of ‘Reformation Day’ of the Protestant Church, I’ll ask: ‘Do you know what Protestants were protesting about theCatholic Church?’

    Jesus changes how sinners give glory to God.

    The Apostles then set out on the sola journey of the faith grounded in Scripture and in Christ.

    You may know about The Great Schism and certainly know something about a doctrinal line in the sand which marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the church door at Wittenberg, on 31 October, A.D. 1517.

    Today, however, I will nail just two doctrinal questions about the teaching of your ‘church’ to the door of your thinking:

    Do you know the 5 Sola’s of the Protestant Reformation?

    How have these five doctrines defined differences even today between those professing other faiths (including Roman Catholics) and Protestants?

    TALKOFJESUS.COM – DOCTRINE – email your question or comment to: Roger@talkofJESUS.com

    WHAT IF THE CHURCH IS WRONG?

    HERE is a bit of researched HISTORY about October 31, in the year of our Lord 1517 AND events leading up to the PROTEST against the authority of 'The Church' from Rome.

    Luther

    Luther originally had no intention of breaking from the Catholic church, assuming that his call for theological and ecclesiastical reform would be heard, and ordinarily his theses would have been of interest only to professional theologians. However, various political and religious situations of the time, and the fact that printing had been invented, combined to make the theses known throughout Germany within a few weeks. Luther did not give them to the people, although he did send copies to the archbishop of Mainz and to the bishop of Brandenburg. Others, however, translated them into German and had them printed and circulated. Thus, they became a manifesto that turned a protest about an indulgence scandal into the greatest crisis in the history of the Western Christian church, and ultimately Luther and his followers were excommunicated.

    Source: https://www.britannica.com/event/Ninety-five-Theses

    Luther’s 95 complaints to the Church concerned indulgences and other imperfections of a politically-driven Papacy. He was by no means the only cleric who objected to Church corruption, defects in doctrine and cardinal crimes.

    map holy roman empire

    The Roman Catholic Church survived the fifth century fall of Rome by an authoritarian political intervention of an aristocratic league of bishops led by the Bishop of Rome.

    In fact, by the fifteenth century the common people of Europe no longer had to rely on certain corrupt church officials who intentionally misinterpreted the Holy Bible.

    The movable type of Gutenberg’s printing press lit the light of the Renaissance with its rebirth of Scripture in the hands of everyday saints, written in their everyday vernacular rather than ancient Latin.

    The Protestant Reformation

    “The Reformers did not see themselves as inventors, discoverers, or creators,” according to historian Stephen Nichols. “Instead, they saw their efforts as rediscovery. They weren’t making something from scratch but were reviving what had become dead. They looked back to the Bible and to the apostolic era, as well as to early church fathers such as Augustine (354–430) for the mold by which they could shape the church and re-form it. The Reformers had a saying, ‘Ecclesia reformata, semper reformanda,’ meaning ‘the church reformed, always reforming.’”

    Source: Steve Nichols – Ligionier.org

    Did you know?

    PROTESTANT REFORM did not begin with just one Catholic (Luther) with 95 complaints, but Many Men with 5 Principles.

    photo open page of Gutengerg Bible

    The Bible in print:

    • A.D. 1381-1382 – John Wycliffe & associates in English, but not mass produced
    • 1450’s Gutenberg Bible [German]
    • Valencian Bible
      • Latin (1448), German (1466) and Italian (1471), Catalan [Spain] (1478)
    • 1522 Martin Luther translates New Testament into German
    • 1525 Tyndale Bible [English]
    • A.D. 1560The Geneva Bible is printed in Geneva, Switzerland. *
    Source & more dates: 
    • It is translated by English refugees and published by John Calvin’s brother-in-law, William Whittingham. The Geneva Bible is the first English Bible to add numbered verses to the chapters. It becomes the Bible of the Protestant Reformation, more popular than the 1611 King James Version for decades after its original release.

    To answer my first question to name five solas, first you must know what a sola is.

    • from Latin:solus, sola, solumalone, only, unique.. (similar to ‘solo,’ meaning one);
      • plural: solas or solae (similar to soli, i.e. multiple soloists)
        • consequently, each of the five ‘Solas’ has a singular focus.

    Sola – a Singular focus

    In time, the message of the Reformers became encapsulated in five slogans known as the solas of the Reformation: sola Scriptura (“Scripture alone”), solus Christus (“Christ alone”), sola gratia (“grace alone”), sola fide (“faith alone“), and soli Deo gloria (“the glory of God alone”).

    https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/reformation-and-men-behind-it

    5 Sola’s of the Protestant Reformation

    • sola Scriptura (“Scripture alone”),
    • solus Christus (“Christ alone”),
    • sola gratia (“grace alone”),
    • sola fide (“faith alone”), and
    • soli Deo gloria (“the glory of God alone”).
    You may encounter the five solas in different orders, but keep in mind the equal importance of EACH singular issue to the reformers of the Church we now call 'Protestants.' - RH

    I can only speak briefly to each of these five solas; therefore we will address EACH as part of an ANSWER to my more difficult second question:

    How do these five doctrines define differences even today between those professing other faiths and Protestants?

    email your answers and questions to Roger@talkofJESUS.com or comment on this post as you share it.

    by Scripture alone

    Scripture of the HOLY BIBLE:

    All Scripture is [God-breathed] inspired by God and beneficial for teaching, for [reprimand or proof] rebuke, for correction, for training in righteousness;

    2 Timothy 3:16 πᾶσα γραφὴ θεόπνευστος καὶ ὠφέλιμος πρὸς διδασκαλίαν πρὸς ἐλεγμόν πρὸς ἐπανόρθωσιν πρὸς παιδείαν τὴν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ

    The short answer of Luther and the reformers is that IF HOLY SCRIPTURE is “God-breathed,” THEN it contains the final and only (sola) Authority of what God says; THEREFORE

    NO Pope, Bishop, Priest or Preacher may cling to ANY authority to over-rule the Written Word of God.

    sola Scriptura – ONLY Scripture, by the Holy Spirit of Almighty God can interpret Holy Scripture.

    Learn more from my earlier post linked here: sola scriptura = ONLY SCRIPTURE: The Highest Authority of GOD!
    * NOTE: For each of the 5 Sola's I will provide secure links for your further study to both the Hebrew & Greek roots containing additional Biblical references using the same word, as well as definitions.

    Strong’s H3791 – kᵊṯāḇ

    כְּתָב γραφή – Strong’s G1124 – graphē

    • SCRIPTURE in both the Hebrew and the Greek means WRITTEN.

    But Jesus answered and said to them, “You are mistaken, since you do not [know] understand the Scriptures G1124 nor the power of God.

    Gospel of Matthew 22:29 NASB20

    by Grace Alone

    Grace, favor and Thanks giving.

    For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God,

    Ephesians 2:8 ESV

    חֵן H2580 – ḥēn is GRACE in the Hebrew,

    • meaning FAVOR, CHARM, ELEGANCE OR ACCEPTANCE.

    Psalm 84 attributes the gifts of grace and glory both to the LORD God, that is: Yᵊhōvâĕlōhîm.

    כִּ֤י שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ וּמָגֵן֮ יְהוָ֪ה אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים חֵ֣ן וְ֭כָבֹוד יִתֵּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֥א יִמְנַע־֝טֹ֗וב לַֽהֹלְכִ֥ים בְּתָמִֽים׃

    For the LORD God is a sun and a shield. The LORD will give grace and glory. He withholds no good thing from those who walk blamelessly.

    Tehillim 84:12 WLC; Psalm 84:11 HNV

    Using this same Hebrew word for favor Zechariah prophesies:

    “And I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem the Spirit of grace and of pleading, so that they will look at Me whom they pierced; and they will mourn for Him, like one mourning for an only son, and they will weep bitterly over Him like the bitter weeping over a firstborn.

    Zechariah 12:10

    Christians, of course, bring the Good News [Gospel] of grace through Jesus Christ to the world primarily from the (Greek) writings of the New Testament.

    χάρις – Strong’s G5485 – charis

    For of His fullness we have all received, and grace G5485 upon grace G5485. For the Law was given through Moses; grace G5485and truth were realized through Jesus Christ.

    Gospel of John 1:16-17 NASB20 – His emphasis on grace

    The KJV translates Strong’s G5485 in the following manner: GRACE(130x), FAVOR favour (6x), THANKS (4x), THANK (4x), thank (with G2192) (3x)[*quoted below], PLEASURE (2x), miscellaneous (7x).

    And I thank [καί echō g2192 – {to have, i.e. to hold} charis G5485 {with grace}] Christ Jesus our Lord [christos iēsous hēmōn kyrios], who hath enabled me, for that he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry

    1 Timothy 1:12 KJV  Καὶ Χάριν ἔχω τῷ ἐνδυναμώσαντί με Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ κυρίῳ ἡμῶν ὅτι πιστόν με ἡγήσατο θέμενος εἰς διακονίαν – Greek Textus Receptus with Strong’s links from blueletterbible.org

    through Faith Alone

    Faith is NOT just an unfounded belief, as some would accuse God’s faithful.

    אֱמוּנָה Strong’s H530 – ‘ĕmûnâ

    • FIRMNESS, FIDELITY, STEADFASTNESS, STEADINESS

    Habakkuk 2:3b4 Greek version reads:

    If the vision is delayed, wait patiently,

    for it will surely come and not delay.

    I will take no pleasure in anyone who turns away.

    But the righteous person will live by my faith.

    [or alternately: But the righteous one will live by his faith] H530.

    Compare Rom 1:17; Gal 3:11; Heb 10:37-38.

    πίστις – Strong’s G4102 – pistis

    • conviction of the truth of anything, belief; in the NT of a conviction or belief respecting man’s relationship to God and divine things, generally with the included idea of trust and holy fervour born of faith and joined with it
      • relating to God, relating to Christ, the religious beliefs of Christians, belief with the predominate idea of trust (or confidence) whether in God or in Christ, springing from faith in the same
      • fidelity, faithfulness
      • the character of one who can be relied on

    Biblical faith was not changed from the Old Testament to the New or by challenges from faithful Protestant Reformers.

    Roger@TalkofJESUS.com

    Faithful Roman Catholic clerics like Martin Luther struggled with this.

    Old Testament Prophet like Habakkuk and New Testament letters to Rome, Galatia and to the Hebrews (throughout the Roman world) ALL pointed through Scripture that the righteous will live by FAITH!

    Even though Catholic Bishops with their emphasis on works (to fund their great cathedrals of worship) may have quoted James as Jesus’ brother writes to the church:

    You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone.

    As a Catholic cleric Luther had a Bible. He recognized that by taking Scripture out of context, FAITH can be discounted to the unread saints of the church in order that ALL will believe the Overseers of Church Authority.

    Yet Luther and many more who READ and studied SCRIPTURE understood James’ context and a critical connection between FAITH and works.

    For James wrote to saints under persecution, just as the Protestant reformers would soon suffer.

    Consider it all joy, my brothers and sisters, when you encounter various trials, knowing that the testing of your faith G4102 produces [steadfastness] endurance. And let endurance have its perfect [Lit work] result, so that you may be [mature] perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.

    James 1:2-4 NASB20 – Jesus’ half-brother & ‘bond-servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,’ leader of the Jerusalem church

    to the glory of God Alone

    כָּבוֹד – Strong’s H3519 – kāḇôḏ

    GLORY (156x), HONOUR (32x), GLORIOUS (10x), GLORIOUSLY (1x), HONOURABLE (1x)

    The glory H3519 of the LORD settled on Mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it for six days; and on the seventh day He called to Moses from the midst of the cloud. And to the eyes of the sons of Israel, the appearance of the glory H3519 of the LORD was like a consuming fire on the mountain top.

    Shmot (Exodus) 24:16-17 – יְהֹוָה כָּבוֹד

    The prophet Jeremiah preaches of glory with contemporary conviction applicable even today:

    הַהֵימִיר גּוֹי אֱלֹהִים וְהֵמָּה לֹא אֱלֹהִים וְעַמִּי הֵמִיר כְּבוֹדוֹ בְּלוֹא יוֹעִֽיל׃

    “Has a nation changed gods,
    When they were not gods?
    But My people have exchanged their glory
    For that which is of no benefit.
    Yermiyahu (Jeremiah) 2:11
    Give glory H3519 to the LORD your God

    Before He brings darkness

    And before your feet stumble

    On the mountains in the dark,

    And while you are hoping for light

    He makes it into gloom,

    And turns it into thick darkness.

    Yermiyahu (Jeremiah) 13:16

    תְּנוּ לַיהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם כָּבוֹד בְּטֶרֶם יַחְשִׁךְ וּבְטֶרֶם יִֽתְנַגְּפוּ רַגְלֵיכֶם עַל־הָרֵי נָשֶׁף וְקִוִּיתֶם לְאוֹר וְשָׂמָהּ לְצַלְמָוֶת ישית לַעֲרָפֶֽל׃

    Yermiyahu (Jeremiah) 13:16

    δόξα – doxa – Strong’s G1391

    Dignity, Dignities:

    primarily denotes “an opinion, estimation, repute;” in the NT, always “good opinion, praise, honor, glory, an appearance commanding respect, magnificence, excellence, manifestation of glory;” hence, of angelic powers, in respect of their state as commanding recognition, “dignities,” 2Pe 2:10; Jud 1:8.
    See GLORY, HONOR, PRAISE, WORSHIP.

    SHALL GLORY be given to a mere man in the pulpit?

    To a Bishop over Bishops — a Shepherd of this world — a Saint long gone?

    SHALL GLORY be given to a Father confessor —

    Or as worship of a mortal mother who served the Son of God?

    THESE are the questions of the Protesters and Reformers who asked for Soli Deo gloria – GLORY to GOD ALONE!

    Roger@TalkofJESUS.COM

    in Christ Alone

    Χριστός – Strong’s G5547 – christos

    Christ:

    .. for today in the city of David there has been born for you a Savior, who is Christ G5547 the Lord.

    Gospel of Luke 2:11

    Source: Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words

    anointed,” translates, in the Sept., the word “Messiah,” a term applied to the priests who were anointed with the hol for today in the city of David, oil, particularly the High Priest, e.g., Lev 4:3, 5, 16.


    The prophets are called hoi christoi Theou, "the anointed of God," .. 
    The title ho Christos, "the Christ," is not used of Christ in the Sept. version of the Inspired Books of the OT. In the NT the word is frequently used with the article, of the Lord Jesus, as an appellative rather than a title, e.g., Mat 2:4; Act 2:31; without the article, Luk 2:11; 23:2; Jhn 1:41. Three times the title was expressly accepted by the Lord Himself, Mat 16:17; Mar 14:61, 62; Jhn 4:26.

    It is added as an appellative to the proper name Jesus,” e.g., Jhn 17:3, the only time when the Lord so spoke of Himself; Act 9:34; 1Cr 3:11; 1Jo 5:6.

    • It is distinctly a proper name in many passages, whether with the article, e.g., Mat 1:17; 11:2; Rom 7:4; 9:5; 15:19; 1Cr 1:6, or without the article, Mar 9:41; Rom 6:4; 8:9, 17; 1Cr 1:12; Gal 2:16.
    • The single title Christos is sometimes used without the article to signify the One who by His Holy Spirit and power indwells believers and molds their character in conformity to His likeness, Rom 8:10; Gal 2:20; 4:19; Eph 3:17.

    As to the use or absence of the article,

    • the title with the article specifies the Lord Jesus as “the Christ;”
    • the title without the article stresses His character and His relationship with believers.
      • Again, speaking generally, when the title is the subject of a sentence it has the article; when it forms part of the predicate the article is absent. See also JESUS.

    מָשִׁיחַ – Strong’s H4899 – māšîaḥ

    • The KJV translates Strong’s H4899 in the following manner: anointed (37x), Messiah (2x).

    The High Priestly Prayer

    These things Jesus spake, and when he had cast up his eyes into heaven [and the eyes lifted up to heaven], he said, Father, the hour cometh, clarify thy Son, that thy Son clarify thee.

    John 17:1 Wycliffe Bible

    As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to all them that thou hast given him.

    John 17:2 + 1599 Geneva Bible

    And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.

    John 17:3 King James Version

    The Incomparable Christ

    Excerpts from Scripture in the letter from Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus, and Timothy,
    
    
    Note the small 's' in saints, the faithful worshipers in Christ Jesus who are His Church. - RH

    To the saints and faithful brothers and sisters in Christ who are at Colossae:

    We give thanks to God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, praying always for you, since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and the love which you have for all the saints; because of the hope reserved for you in heaven, of which you previously heard in the word of truth, the gospel..

    For He rescued us from the domain of darkness, and transferred us to the kingdom of His beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

    He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation:

    .. He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.

    Colossians 1:15,17 NASB20
    • He is also the head of the body, the church;
    • and He is the beginning,
    • the firstborn from the dead, so that He Himself will come to have first place in everything.
    .. I was made a minister of this church according to the commission from God granted to me for your benefit, 
    so that I might fully carry out the preaching of the word of God,
    that is, the mystery which had been hidden from the past ages and generations, 
    but now has been revealed to His saints,

    to whom God willed to make known what the wealth of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles is, the mystery that is Christ in you, the hope of glory.

    Colossians 1:27

    You Are Built Up in Christ

    .. Therefore, as you have received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in Him, having been firmly rooted and now being built up in Him and established in your faith, just as you were instructed, and overflowing with gratitude.

    For in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form, and in Him you have been made complete, and He is the head over every ruler and authority..

    Put On the New Self

    Therefore, if you have been raised with Christ, keep seeking the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God.. When Christ, who is our life, is revealed, then you also will be revealed with Him in glory.

    Let the peace of Christ, to which you were indeed called in one body, rule in your hearts; and be thankful. Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you, with all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing with thankfulness in your hearts to God.

    Colossians 3:15-16 NASB20
    “.. specifically seen in Colossians 3 when Paul commands the Church to let the word of Christ dwell in us richly when we meet together, singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs.” – Keith Getty

    Whatever you do in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks through Him to God the Father.

    from the letter to the saints at Collosae 3:17

    sola: + by Scripture alone + by Grace Alone + through Faith Alone + to the glory of God Alone + in Christ Alone

    The TEACHING & sola DOCTRINES OF GOD, CHRIST, GRACE, FAITH and SCRIPTURE as taught by JESUS and the APOSTLES remain foundational for THE CHURCH.

    Amen.