Tag: paul

  • Peter’s Steadfast Purpose and the coming Day of the Lord

    Peter’s Steadfast Purpose and the coming Day of the Lord

    Steady as a Rock – Steadfastness in writing again

    WHY is the Apostle so steadfast in his calling to insist that the Church obey commands already given to them?

    Could it have to do with how the Lord Jesus restored Peter’s faith and recall of what Christ had taught the Apostles all along?


    He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”

    Simon Peter replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”

    And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.

    And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

    Gospel of Matthew 16:15-18 NKJV


    Why does the Apostle Peter write a second epistle to the church?

    Beloved, I now write to you this second epistle (in both of which I stir up your pure minds by way of reminder)..

    2 Peter 3:1 NKJV


    Here in the conclusion of his letter Simon Peter is about to tell us, as the Apostle refers to BOTH epistles included in this reminder.

    But his motivation certainly recalls his own solid steadfastness in the risen Christ Jesus in several encounters.

    Jesus asked a third time, “Simon son of John, do you love Me?”

    Peter was deeply hurt that Jesus had asked him a third time, “Do you love Me?” “Lord, You know all things,” he replied. “You know I love You.”

    Jesus said to him, “Feed My sheep.”

    Gospel of John 21:17 BSB

    Simon Peter needed encouraged.

    And so must believers be reminded of our faith in the midst of teachings from many false teachers.


    στηρίζω – stērizō

    • to make stable, place firmly, set fast, fix
    • to strengthen, make firm
    • to render constant, confirm, one’s mind

    Are you a stable Christ-follower?

    Is your faith steadfast?

    Peter’s second epistle to the church mirrors what the Lord had prayed prior to His crucifixion:

    “But I have prayed earnestly for you, that your faith may not fail; and you, once you have returned, strengthen G4741 your brothers.”

    Gospel of Luke 22:32

    The Apostle had recently written to these same believers:

    For the time has come for judgment to begin at the house of God;
    and if it begins with us first, what will be the end of those who do not obey the gospel of God?

    1 Peter 4: 17 NKJV [in context: vs. 12-19]

    Resist him [the devil], steadfast in the faith, knowing that the same sufferings are experienced by your brotherhood in the world.

    1 Peter 5:9 NKJV [in context: vs 8-10 ]


    2 Peter 3:

    God’s Promise Is Not Slack

    Reads the Heading from the New King James Version:

    .. I stir up your pure minds by way of reminder,

    The Apostle of Jesus Christ makes TWO points to the Church. This is the first:

    3:2  μνησθῆναι τῶν προειρημένων ῥημάτων ὑπὸ τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν 
    • that you may be mindful of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets

    A single greek word for ‘that you may be mindful’ is the same word of remembering used frequently in the gospels.

    And Peter remembered the word of Jesus who had said to him, “Before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.” So he went out and wept bitterly.

    Matthew 16:75 NKJV

    Peter emphasizes the subject matter spoken before by the ‘holy prophets,’ referring to the major and minor prophets of Old Testament Scripture from Isaiah to Malachi—pointing to them as Holy [ἅγιος – hagios – (an awful thing)] and certainly in contrast to the misleading false prophets and teachers against whom the Apostle has already warned.

    Secondly, Peter equates Apostolic authority in this reminder mentioning the Holy Prophets speaking God’s word even before Jesus instructed them in Person.

    • and of the commandment of us,the apostles of the Lord and Savior..
      • commandment of the apostles of your Lord and Savior
      • or commandment of your apostles of the Lord and Savior.

    ἐντολή – entolē

    – an order, command, charge, precept, injunction;

    – a commandment

    The commandment of the LORD in Old Testament Scripture IS the same as the commandment of the Lord Jesus Christ to the Apostles!

    “I and the Father are one.”

    Gospel of John 10:30


    The Last Days – ἔσχατοςeschatos

    knowing this first:

    that scoffers will come in the last days,

    walking according to their own lusts,


    You’ve heard of it (even if you hesitate to think about THE END) — eschatology – study of the last things or the end times.

    Are we in them? 

    And [the scoffers] saying, Where is the promise of his coming?

    “What happened to the promise that Jesus is coming again?

    “Where is his promised return?

    2 Peter 3:4a – various translatrions


    The end was neither 
    — the incarnation of JESUS the Son of God nor
    — resurrection of JESUS the Son of David hoped for by some of the Jews.

    And don't Common Era scoffers also want a conquering King
    — bringing victory without cost and proclaimation without persecution,
    also saying:

    … all things continue as they were from the beginning of creation.”

    2 Peter 3:4c NKJV

    And so they do, Peter suggests, but these [scoffers and doubters of Christ] are without excuse.

    For this they willfully forget: that

    by the word of God the heavens were of old,

    and the earth standing out of water and in the water,

    by which the world that then existed perished, being flooded with water.

    2 Peter 3:5-6 NKJV


    But the heavens and the earth which are now preserved by the same word,

    are reserved for fire until the day of judgment and perdition [apōleia – the destruction which consists of eternal misery in hell]

    of ungodly [ἀσεβήςasebēs destitute of reverential awe towards God]

    men [anthrōpos – men or women].

    2 Peter 3:7 NKJV


    Has your Common Era Pastor preached this Apostolic caution? 
    Ark Encounter full-size replica of Noah's ark built to Biblical specs

    And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man: …

    And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth.

    Genesis 7:21, 9;11 KJV


    The Apostle’s Timeless Response

    agapētos HEAR THIS: 

    But, beloved, do not forget this one thing,

    that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.

    The Lord is not slack concerning His promise, as some count slackness, but is longsuffering toward us [or you]

    not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance.

    2 Peter 3:8-9 NKJV

    “Therefore bear fruits worthy of repentance..

    Gospel of Matthew 3:8 – a caution of JESUS to the religious

    The DAY of the LORD

    In the year of the Lord 2025 — dismissed by scoffers as: 2025 of the Common Era [2025 CE] — Do you fear the wrath to come when Christ returns?

    But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night,

    in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise,

    and the elements will melt with fervent heat;

    both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up.

    [literally, utterly burned up and consumed by fire!]

    2 Peter 3: 10 NJKV


    Last Will and Testament of Simon Peter - Talk of Jesus

    The Apostle’s command to look ahead may not appeal to you anymore than considering your inevitable death of the flesh.

    Ah, but what of your spirit, the resurrection of our familiar flesh and the judgment to come?

    Peter assures Christ’s true followers — the saints of the Chruch which may include you:

    And so, dear friends, while you are waiting for these things to happen,

    make every effort to be found living peaceful lives that are pure and blameless in his sight.

    And remember, our Lord’s patience gives people time to be saved.

    2 Peter 3:14-15a NLT

    Might the Apostle actually be calling YOU, beloved member of Christ — in need of repentance for your impure fruit, to reject those easy false teachings which oppose the Lord Jesus Christ?

    APOSTOLIC FAITH 2 Peter 2 Timothy from Paul 2 John & 3 John

    The APOSTLES, including Paul

    NEXT, we will briefly study just one Epistle or Letter of the Apostle to the Gentiles [or Hellenists or Greeks], Paul.

    Here Peter now mentions the Apostle Paul, due to an already developing false teaching in the early church broadly known as gnosticism [a Greek word meaning “knowledge.”]

    Gnosticism

    Such ‘knowledge‘ often accelerates into a down-hill slope into the pit of error. Therefore a brief summary here from BibleHub.com

    • Dualism: Gnosticism is marked by a strong dualistic worldview,
      • The material world is often seen as the creation of a lesser deity,
        • sometimes identified with the God of the Old Testament,
        • who is distinct from the true, transcendent God.
    This, of course, is NOT SCRIPTURAL from either Jewish Scripture 
    OR the Gospel of the New Testament.
    • Gnostics believe that.. salvation involves awakening this divine spark through gnosis.
    • Some Gnostic texts depict Christ as a purely spiritual being .who did not truly suffer or die.
    • Gnosticism generally views the physical world as corrupt or illusory.
      • This belief often leads to ascetic practices or,
      • conversely, to libertine behavior, as the material is deemed irrelevant to spiritual salvation.

    Peter confirming Paul

    So also our beloved brother Paul wrote to you according to the wisdom given him, speaking of this as he does in all his letters.

    There are some things in them hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do the other scriptures.

    You therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, beware lest you be carried away with the error of lawless men and lose your own stability. But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

    Second Epistle of the Apostle Peter 3:16b-18a RSV

    Doxology

    αὐξάνετε δὲ ἐν χάριτι καὶ γνώσει τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ σωτῆρος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα καὶ νῦν καὶ εἰς ἡμέραν αἰῶνος ἀμήν

    Grow, urges the Apostle — connecting our growth in faith to ‘our kyrios [lord] and sōtēr [savior]

    iēsous christos

    — and referring to Him, a traditional doxology as the Apostle’s final words in his final letter and will for the church:

    autos ho doxa

    To him be the glory

    kay nyn

    both now

    kai eis hēmera aiōn

    and to the day of eternity.

    ἀμήν amēn

    • so it is, so be it, may it be fulfilled.
    • firm: a metaphor for faithful

    2 Peter 3:18

    Thus ends the epistles of the Apostle Simon Peter, the Rock upon whom Jesus began the building of His Church.


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  • The Clarity and Connections of Apostolic Faith

    The Clarity and Connections of Apostolic Faith

    How do WE respond after hearing a letter from an Apostle of Jesus Christ written to our Church?

    We are about to take a look at the faith of three Apostles through Epistles they sent to many churches.

    But more than that:

    The Gospel of Jesus Christ proclaims connections — relationships that matter.

    We receive the same love evident through these connections to God and the Apostles, who continue to mean much to 21st century Christians who believe with Apostolic faith.


    Apostolic Unity in the Gospels

    When someone asks us about our faith, their questions may boil down to a single foundational question:

    “Faith in what?”

    or perhaps, “faith in whom?”

    Let’s begin with what the Lord says about these connections. Jesus actually presents His clarifying question to the Apostles.

    And out of all the possibilities of their answers, one stands out in every Gospel.


    Peter’s answer to Jesus

    • Gospel of Luke

    9: And calling the twelve together, He gave them power and authority over all the demons and to heal diseases. And He sent them out to preach the kingdom of God and to heal the sick…

    And departing, they were going from village to village, proclaiming the gospel and healing everywhere.


    Peter Confesses Jesus Is the Christ

    (Mat 16:13–20Mar 8:27–30 )

    .. and He questioned them, saying, “Who do the crowds say that I am?”

    .. And He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”

    Luke 9:18b,20a BSB

    Jesus Christ Lord God with cross

    “The Christ of God.”


    • Gospel of Matthew

    And Simon Peter answered and said,

    “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”

    Mat 16:16 LSB

    • Gospel of Mark

    And He continued asking them, “But who do you say that I am?”

    Peter answered and said to Him, “You are the Christ.”

    Mark 8:29 LSB


    Peter provided an answer communited to him by the Holy Spirit of God. And the Apostle John through the same Spirit says the same more fully and in mysterious revealed detail.

    Gospel of John

    Nearly all of us are familiar with John’s introduction of Jesus in his Gospel:

    IN THE BEGINNING was the Word [logos]

    (We will come to discover that John refers to JESUS as the Word in the flesh.)

    and the Word

    was with God [Theos]

    [but now, in John 1:1, the Apostle clearly states:]

    And the Word was God.

    1:1 ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν καὶ θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος

    John 1:1 LSB – English translation from Greek New Testament


    The Gospels all record that the twelve Apostles witness God’s power personally MANY TIMES in JESUS.

    “I and the Father are [in essence] one,” John records later in his Gospel [John 10:30].

    The Apostle’s Gospel of connection to the Living God revealingly becomes even stronger and more forward-facing after Jesus’ resurrection.

    We see this first in Peter and John, but with an additional absolute faith in Christ later proclaimed to all the world by the Apostle Paul.


    John 20 – Apostolic Authority from God

    ἐμφυσάω

    emphysáō – John 20:22, where Jesus, after the manner of the Hebrew prophets, expresses by the symbolic act of breathing upon the apostles the communication of the Holy Spirit to them

    He breathed on them and *said to them,

    “Receive the Holy Spirit.

    Gospel of John 20:22b LSB

    Christ’s communication from the One GodFather, Son and now the Holy Spirit given — to His Apostles sent into all the world with Gospel Good News!


    What is Apostolic Faith?

    πίστις – faith, assurance,believe, belief,them that believe, fidelity occurs 244 times in 228 verses in the TR Greek.

    conviction of the truth of anything, belief; in the NT of a conviction or belief respecting man’s relationship to God and divine things, generally with the included idea of trust and holy fervour born of faith and joined with it

    • the conviction that God exists and is the creator and ruler of all things, the provider and bestower of eternal salvation through Christ
    • a strong and welcome conviction or belief that Jesus is the Messiah, through whom we obtain eternal salvation in the kingdom of God
    • the religious beliefs of Christians
    • belief with the predominate idea of trust (or confidence) whether in God or in Christ, springing from faith in the same
    • fidelity, faithfulness
    • the character of one who can be relied on

    Source: Lexicon :: Strong’s G4102 – pistis – faith

    This is Apostolic faith,

    which finds its roots in the eternal truth that GOD IS — the Person of JESUS IS God — and Christ chose Apostles to continue God’s work of redemption of sinners by proclaiming the Gospel to all mankind.


    Who are Apostles?

    Acts Petros - Acts 0f Peter - Jesus' Rock and Apostle of the 1st c. church. What happened to the Apostle Peter? Acts 1-15
    ACTS on Mission

    Tens of Thousands of men, women and children witnessed the Son of God, JESUS, born as a man to a virgin.

    Many followed JESUS as DISCIPLES, listening to His teachings and commands. Sometimes Jesus taught thousands. At other times hundreds would follow their Master (Lord) as a Rabbi sent from God. Jesus would teach a houseful of guests or sometimes just one chosen by Him even without witness of the Twelve.

    More than five hundred witnessed Jesus AFTER the Lord’s crucifixion and resurrection from the grave (even as several had seen Him raise Lazarus and others).

    .. He called His disciples to Him and chose twelve of them, whom He also named as apostles:

    Luke 6:13, also Matthew 10 & Mark 3

    Disciples followed their itinerant Rabbi from mountainside to village to city over three years, hearing the Messiah Jesus teach true faith. Yet even one of the Twelve had been chosen before time to betray the Lamb of God, our Savior redeeming our sins on a Cross in Jerusalem.

    The APOSTLE’S sent out by Jesus were all chosen as witnesses to the Son of Man — an itinerant Teacher who was not of this world, but IS before all time — with God and was God.

    Three Apostles nearer to Jesus

    And He allowed no one to accompany Him, except Peter and James and John the brother of James.

    And six days later, Jesus took with Him Peter and James and John, and brought them up on a high mountain alone by themselves. And He was transfigured before them;

    Gospel of Mark 5:37, 9:2, additional references

    James, the older brother of John, became the first Apostle martyred for his faith in Jesus just fourteen years into the establishing of the Church. Another would later replace him, as Matthias would replace Judas Iscariot.

    It would be James the half-brother of Jesus who would later lead the church in Jerusalem, writing epistles to followers of The Way and conferring with the Apostles including Peter and John. 

    We witness these three Apostles nearest to Jesus on several occasions, both before and after the Lord’s resurrection.

    Many witness the boldness of Simeon Peter and John in the Temple after Jesus is risen. It’s just once instance where Apostles proclaim the Gospel of Jesus Christ in the face of imprisonment, persecution and even death.


    Σίμων Πέτρος – Simon Peter

    So Jesus said to the twelve, “Do you also want to go?”

    Simon Peter answered Him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have words of eternal life. And we have believed and have come to know that You are the Holy One of God.”

    Gospel of John 6:68-69 LSB

    “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven.

    And I also say to you that you are Peter,
    and upon this rock
    I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it.

    Gospel of Matthew 16:17b-18 LSB

    what happened to Peter
    a Fisher of Men

    Ἰωάννην Βοανηργές – John son of thunder

    Jesus called these two brothers and close friends of His inner-circle of Apostles, “sons of thunder,” and more than once James and John had caused a commotion among his disciples.

    And they [James and John] said to Him, “Grant that we may sit, one on Your right and one on Your left, in Your glory.”

    .. And hearing this, the ten began to feel indignant with James and John.

    Gospel of Mark 10:37,41 LSB

    And nearer the time of their journey to Jerusalem for Jesus’ crucifixion:

    And when His disciples James and John saw this, they said, “Lord, do You want us to command fire to come down from heaven and consume them?”

    But He turned and rebuked them..

    Luke 9:54-55a LSB

    THEN on a hideous hill outside Jerusalem, as Peter and the other Apostles hid distanced from the iniquitous crucifixion of Christ, the youngest of these dared a nearby witness of this most ironic Sacrifice of all time — the Son of God, their friend, hanging and pierced on a cursed Cross.

    When Jesus then saw His mother, and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother,

    “Woman, behold, your son!”

    Then He said to the disciple,

    “Behold, your mother!”

    From that hour the disciple took her into his home.

    Gospel of John 19:26-27 LSB + Witness of the Disciple Jesus loved – youngest of the Twelve


    The Lord Jesus entrusted His own mother Mary to the beloved Disciple John, who so often would cling to Him and His every word.

    Christ would also restore Peter as the Rock upon which He would build His church.

    Jesus standing on shore as fishing boat approaches at dawn
    “Children, have you any fish?”

    Jesus’ love and connection to these two Apostles cannot be disputed.



    Σαῦλος – Saûlos – Ῥωμαῖος Ταρσέα

    After His resurrection the Lord will also embrace an arch-enemy who had not only denied a connection of the Son to God the Father, but even worse had persecuted and killed followers of The Way.

    - Saul, Roman Citizen of Tarsus and Leading Jew of the Pharisees 

    And when Saul had come to Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples; but they were all afraid of him, and did not believe that he was a disciple.

    Acts of the Apostles 9:26 NKJV

    Παῦλος – Paulos – ἀπόστολος ἐθνῶν

    apostolos ethnos  
    Acts of the Apostles Missions trips of Paul, Barnabas, Silas and several others
    ACTS on Mission

    But I say unto you, Love your enemies,

    bless them that curse you,

    do good to them that hate you,

    and pray for them which despitefully use you,

    and persecute you..

    Gospel of Matthew 5:44 KJV – from Jesus’ sermon on the mount

    the acts of Saul begin as witness of the stoning of Stephen in Jerusalem .. and a young man Saul of Tarsus held the cloaks of the men who stoned him

    .. and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man’s feet, whose name was Saul. And they stoned Stephen…

    ‘Lord, lay not this sin to their charge.’

    And when he had said this, he fell asleep.

    Acts of the Apostles 7:58-60 excerpt KJV


    APOSTOLIC FAITH 2 Peter 2 Timothy from Paul 2 John & 3 John

    Next: Introduction to the letters of Peter

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  • Letters to the saints of the First Century Church

    Letters to the saints of the First Century Church

    An Introduction to the Epistles

    TalkofJESUS.com would like to introduce you to an overview of some of the letters of the New Testament.

    • We have recently finished a SERIES from 1 Corinthians and will soon study three more epistles.

    What’s an Epistle?

    Here's a general sense of it from Scripture: 

    So when they were dismissed, they came to Antioch: and when they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the epistle:

    Acts of the Apostles 15:20 KJV

    [Soldiers] Who, when they came to Caesarea, and delivered the epistle [from the chief captain of the centurions] to the governor, presented Paul also before him.

    Acts 23:26 KJV

    ἐπιστολή

    epistolḗ, ep-is-tol-ay’; from G1989; a written message:—”epistle,” letter.

    • to send one a message, command
    • to write a letter
    • to enjoin by letter, to write instructions

    BlueLetterBible.org


    Historical Context in the Early Church

    During the first century AD, written communication held a central role in connecting communities separated by great distances. It was common for Christian leaders to address the fledgling groups of believers through written correspondence, ensuring consistent teaching and doctrinal guidance. These epistles were often circulated among multiple churches (see Colossians 4:16) and copied for preservation and further dissemination.

    The Greco-Roman practice of public reading of letters provided an effective way to convey instructions and encourage unity. Such letters were seen as authoritative instructions from established leaders, which enabled early Christians to remain steadfast in their beliefs and practices.

    BibleHub.com

    The New Testament generally indexes Epistles by the place of its recipients, i.e. Philippians, but occasionally by the name of the letter writer, i.e. James.

    Older translations like the King James Version use Epistle or Letter from the same Greek word most translations simply title, ‘Letter.’

    How do WE respond after hearing a letter from an Apostle of Jesus Christ to our Church?

    photo of earth from the moon
    Comment on Scripture + Share the Gospel

    PAUL and Twelve Apostles had been sent into all the world by the risen Lord Jesus Christ to preach the Gospel.

    ~ A.D. 30Beginning with the Twelve Disciples responding to the command of the risen Lord Jesus:

    But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”

    Acts of the Apostles 1:8 ESV

    A diaspora of the Gospel (Good News) of the risen Christ began with more than five-hundred witnesses of Jesus after the crucifixion of Israel’s Messiah.

    See: 1 Corinthians 15:6 [context 1 Cor 15:3-8]

    It began, as Jesus commanded, in Jerusalem — Simon Peter and John as Christ’s first vocal witnesses in the Temple — the Gospel then spreading throughout Judea and Galilee, and with Philip in Samaria, Gaza and Caesarea.

    Followers of The Way of Jesus Christ establish many churches in person and later write to church leaders (elders) to build up the saints of these churches during difficult times of several decades of the first century.

    And God wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul: Acts 19:11 ASV graphic map of Third Missionary Journey of Paul

    Acts of the Apostles (including some letter writing)

    Acts is an account of FIRST-HAND WITNESS written for saints of every era — AS SCRIPTURE AND TRUTH of the GOSPEL of our LORD and Savior JESUS CHRIST.

    When did the Apostles write their LETTERS?

    ALL dates approximate
    • AD 49 – James (half-brother of Jesus) writes a letter sent to several churches
    • Paul writes a letter to the near-by churches in Galatia (during his first missionary journey)
    • AD 50 – During his second missionary journey, Paul writes a letter to the church in Thessalonica (which he had established), then later a second letter.
    • AD 55 – Paul writes a letter to the Corinthians (where the Apostle had established this church during his previous mission) and then will write a second letter to these saints a year later.

    A contemporary analogy

    Need a context to our Common Era? 

    Taking that the Lord Jesus Christ had been crucified, buried and rose from the grave before ascending into heaven some 25 years ago, WE would be witnessing this HISTORY as if it had occured in about 2000 CE.

    (And much has happened with the church since then..)

    First Corinthians Featured Series

    TALK OF JESUS .COM LINKS to each Chapter of Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians

    What did Paul write in Second Corinthians?

    a year later...
    Although we will not include 2 Corinthians in our current series of Second (or 3rd) Epistles, TAKE A LOOK at the focus of Paul's Second Letter to the Corinthians written in ~ A.D. 56. 

    Key Themes [partial] Endurance through difficulty and Christlike behavior are made possible by the grace of God and are modeled by Paul himself.

    The Spirit transforms believers into the image of God, which is seen in Christ.

    Christ, as Savior, is also the universal Judge.

    ESV Global Study Bible
    INTRODUCTION TO
    2 CORINTHIANS

    We refuse to practice cunning or to tamper with God’s word - Paul's 2nd letter to the Corinthians 4:2 and photo of Bible

    Theme: Strength in Christ

    But He said to me,
    “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.”
    Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses,
    so that the power of Christ may rest on me.

    2 Corinthians 12:9

    BibleHub .com 2 Corinthians

    MORE of the TIMELINE of the Apostolic Epistles

    First Century YEARS of continuous Letters (Epistles) to the Church

    • AD 57 Paul writes to the Romans
    • AD 60-62 While in Rome, writes three Epistles to the churches
      • in Ephesus in Asia,
      • Philippi in Macedonia and
      • Colossae near Laodecia east of Ephesus
      • and a personal plea to Philemon, leader of a house church in or near Colossae concerning his fellow escaped slave Onesimus.
    • AD 62-64 After his release from prison in Rome, Paul writes his First pastoral epistle to Timothy, the Apostle’s protege and successor as pastor to the church in Ephesus.
    • AD 62-64 The Apostle Paul writes a pastoral Epistle to Titus, between his first and second Roman imprisonments, from either Corinth or Nicopolis.
    • AD 64 The Apostle Peter writes his First Epistle to ‘the strangers [or pilgrims] scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, from Rome at the time Nero burns it, referring to it as ‘Babylon.’
    • AD 66 – Christians flee Jerusalem rather than join a Jewish revolt against Rome.
      • Some historians estimate the dates of these Epistles and martyrdoms of Peter & Paul earlier around A.D. 64
    • AD 66-67 SECOND PASTORAL LETTER OF PAUL TO TIMOTHY
      • (SOON: part of our NEXT Featured SERIES)
    • AD 67-68 SECOND EPISTLE OF PETER
      • (SOON: part of our NEXT Featured SERIES)
    • AD 60’s Epistle to the Hebrews

    AD 70 Rome destroys Jerusalem

    terrors of death of Jerusalem's defenders and destruction temple by Rome in A.D. 70
    Burning of Jerusalem AD70
    Do you need a contemporary compasspoint again? 

    It's now been 40 years since AD 30, our pivotal point in HISTORY.
    Think back now forty contempory years to AD 1985. How has YOUR church changed?
    • AD 70’s Epistle of Jude (the younger half-brother of Jesus.)
    • AD 85-95 The Apostle John writes his Gospel and THREE EPISTLES
      • (2 John & 3 John included in our NEXT Featured SERIES)

    map of the seven churches of revelation
    John to the seven churches that are in Asia: Grace to you and peace from Him who is, and who was, and who is to come, and from the seven spirits who are before His throne,

    Epistles for a Common Era church

    Once again – a paradigm shift ahead to 2025 of the Common Era.


    Our pivotal HISTORY of ACTS of the Apostles and the Gospel began back in the AD 30’s

    and the Apostle John writes to the churches in the AD 90’s.

    Sixty-some years ago — in the years of our Lord the 1960’s.

    Once again, I will ask YOU, my fellow saints of the Lord Jesus Christ:

    How do WE respond after hearing a letter from an Apostle of Jesus Christ to our Church?

    Even in these last days of the Common Era let us proclaim the Gospel of Jesus Christ to a world with a remnant of souls yet to be saved from the wrath to come.


    Comment on Scripture – Share the Gospel