Mention the 1960’s to anyone and in addition to a fast-changing world most will mention music and its impact on everything.
TV had a lot to do with it too. (We’ll get into that later.)
Yes, that's me in the middle of the cover band photo.
The 1960’s to which History points
President Eisenhower, who had led America as a general back in WWII, was no longer President. He had been President as long as I could remember and his picture graced our classroom wall as we all stood and recited the Pledge of Allegiance daily.
JFK was our young, handsome new president who wanted US to get to the moon first — before Russia (now called the U.S.S.R or Soviet Union), who like Germany and Japan before was now our enemy.
The 1960’s – the times they were achangin’
When I was eleven years old TV showed an angry Khrushchev threatening the world at the U.N.
In 1961 the US flew in big WWII planes to West Berlin to keep Russia from starving all the West Germans. (It seemed like the right thing to do.)
The communists also built a wall in East Berlin to keep the East Germans from escaping communism.
Near the end of 1962, JFK went on TV addressing the nation about the Russians bringing missiles to Cuba — NUCLEAR MISSILES!
All of US were scared.
Everybody knew that ducking under a desk was not going to save US from an ultimate end triggered by nuclear war.
America had been getting along fine at home — or so I thought from my mid-west small-town Utopian perspective.
But we kept hearing about troops being sent to cities in the South where apparently southerners were not at all like US Ohioans.
I didn’t get it.
Why would the Governor of Alabama want to stop a black student from entering the University of Alabama?
I too began to question the authority of some men — political leaders and policemen our parents had taught us to obey.
And what about military men armed against our own PEOPLE? (It didn’t make much sense.)
The 1960’s as I recall
Radio (which had been so big back in the days of our grandparents) had been replaced with a television in every family room, including ours.
Dad watched the NEWS after dinner every night at 6:30.
NEWS also migrated mostly to T.V. from radio. Local newspapers clung to traditional reliable journalism. I delivered our local Warren Tribune-Chronicle to about fifty homes along Fowler Street every weekday after school on my bicycle, collecting cash for accounts every Saturday.
Music in the 60’s
Our music was different from that 40’s stuff my mom had played on our organ at home or at the Cortland Roller Rink. The older teens had listened to Elvis back in the 50’s and now Elvis and others were on T.V.
(I didn’t really like Elvis, but the Beach Boys resonated in my young heart.)
We started seeing “beach movies,” too, even on T.V. And Dick Clark had kids our age dancing to ‘our music’ on American Bandstand.
We got to have 45’s for little record players in our rooms.
The Beatles had invaded America, our T.V. screens and American culture.
When I was older I had a 33 1/3 record player that would play three or four albums in a row.
Band
Mom had given me some box-sets with “classical” and other music she bought from Time-Life magazine. I listened to them practically every night.
Those rock and roll bands and country singers didn’t interest me, because I wanted to play music like the orchestras played on T.V.
More than that, as I listened to my own classical albums most nights I longed to conduct such great pieces of music that had been performed live for centuries.
So in fifth grade I signed up for our school band and eventually ended up playing baritone horn in the High School Band in eighth grade.
Band would become my favorite class and best social connection.
Europe – Summer 1966
One day in the spring of my Sophomore year, after considerable consternation over a brochure on our band room bulletin board, I took it home and called the number about auditioning for the American Youth Band and Chorus to join their month-long 1966 concert tour of Europe!
What was I thinking? After all, I was just a third-chair baritone-player in the Lakeview Band.
During my call the man on the phone called the director on his other line. They had an opening IF I wanted to audition. But, I would have to get to Washington D.C. to audition for a former director of the US Air Force Band.
After I auditioned, Colonel Howard called the director and I was accepted. As a parting gift he autographed a box-set of marches played by each of the four military bands and gave it to me.
I have listed to each album of the US service bands dozens of times, and later conducted and played many of those same marches.
We rehearsed for six days in Amsterdam then played concerts practically daily in London, Brussels, Paris, and many of the leading cities of western Europe.
Many of these concerts and experiences remain imprinted in the fondest of my travel memories.
But to my own shock, in September I could not get out of our principal’s insistence that I present a slide-show of my pictures to an assembly of our whole high school. I was terrified (but survived it).
Ohio State Bands
After graduation in 1968, I left home to The Ohio State University in Columbus Ohio, majoring in music education.
I played in two different concert bands and the military band (since I was in Air Force ROTC). In 1969 I joined the Ohio State Marching Band where I learned to march. (Lakeview didn’t have a football marching band until 1969.)
I tried to stay connected to a few other Lakeview graduates there. None of it really worked out and the huge crowded campus of OSU became a rather lonely place sometimes.
The 60’s of our Parents and Family
Grandma Hall had died on my dad’s birthday in 1961. Her birthday was August 24, just three days after mine, so we had often celebrated my birthday with hers.
Grandma was short – 4’11’ – and hugably plump. She always had Wonder Bread with Welches grape jelly and peanut butter for us if we wanted. Her livingroom wall had a cross and scriptures. I don’t recall her getting out of their little house very much.
Grandpa Hall was a craneman at Copperweld steel. He told us stories of when he had been a conductor for the Erie Railroad, working from a caboose of their trains.
One year he took us (his grandchildren) on a train from Warren to a Cleveland Indians baseball game at Municiple Stadium. It was an adventure.
He had been born in 1900 and died in 1965. I thought then that 65 was old and thought little that Grandma Hall had died at just 56.
Mom must have been devastated having lost both parents so soon, but she had a new baby of her own – our new brother, Kenneth Alan Harned, born in April, 1966.
The Harned’s of Cortland
Dad had built our house less than a block from Grandma and Grandpa Harned’s house. We spent many joyful evenings and home-cooked meals at the fireplace back beyond the barn and the orchard.
As I mentioned before, Grandma Harned had horses she feed daily and ponies she had pull her small floats in the Cortland Street Fair parade every July. Grandma and all our mom’s built the floats and supervised us.
We kids dressed appropriately as fair-themed characters each year and walked with or rode on our float. One year when the theme was Dogpatch, I was Li’l Abner. And another year in the Hawaii-themed parade most of us had marched as pineapples
In the mid-sixties the mill went bankrupt and Grandpa Harned bought a new Atlantic station at the intersection of routes 5 and 46. Since the gas station was at the bottom of the hill from the high school, I got to work pumping gas after school. Fifty-cents an hour and later a bit more in the summers I was home from college.
Grandma worked there too and insisted on wearing a uniform. She cooked dinner on a very small stove in the back by the garage bay where their mechanic repaired cars, did oil changes, changed tires and replaced old mufflers.
Grandma pumped gas, too! And she build oil-can art that stood along the road, such as an 8′ oil-can man with an oil-can dog.
Some years the car-wash bay at their ARCO station became a public office where everybody in town could stop in to renew their license plates. Practically everyone in Cortland did.
Who mattered most then?
We clung to old friendships as we reached high school. I thought that my band, chorus and theatre friends meant more to me than our parents.
But truth be told, for me and my friends, most of our life was still guided in every subtle and not-so-subtle way by our moms and dads.
Somehow Dad had always been a distant leader of things. And Mom might appeal to him IF we didn’t do what she said.
In addition to his work, Dad became assistant and later Chief of the Cortland Volunteer Fire Department.
Even though Mom worked, she monitored and oversaw nearly everything we did until we left home to college (or in Eddie’s case, the Navy).
Dad and Uncle Bob split-up their construction business. Later Dad planned to sell swimming pools and put one in in our back yard. Pools didn’t sell either in the slow housing market, so he switched to selling industrial cleaning products on the road throughout NE Ohio and NW PA which he knew well.
Jenny and I babysat our youngest brother Ken afterschool when Mom wasn’t home.
After I left home for OSU, the Droste’s and certain music faculty at Ohio State became mentors and examples to me in a maze of new relationships and responsabilities away from my parents.
Our Faith of these years past
Pastor O’suga of Bazetta Christian Church used to inspire believers singing, “How great Thou art.”
One day Mom was hit by a car in the parking lot as she left work at Packard. Scarey and surreal even for this teenage son.
She almost died and later witnessed to us of her out-of-body experience when Jesus told her that He wasn’t ready for her yet.
She returned to work, making many more friends in Bible studies at lunch and on breaks and lived many more years beyond the miracle of living through it.
Church
Our family had a big break with the (now) United-Methodist Church when I refused to attend there after a post Youth Sunday encounter with its new pastor.
So Mom introduced me to another Methodist youth group in Johnston (where I would later teach).
We sometimes worshipped at a local “Christian Church” (Disciples of Christ) where other Lakeview classmates and families attended.
At Ohio State a roommate invited me to the Episcopal Church on campus where he sang in the choir (as I had at Cortland Methodist).
The organist/choir director was a friend of Joe’s and they had coffee after church.
I remained part of the Anglican communion for decades.
What shall I do?
I can think of no place where the parental values of our upbringing faces more darts of the evil one than at college.
This may have become even more true in the 1960’s, when it seemed that conventional society was falling apart.
I guess that movie about The Graduate wasn’t so farfetched.
“The Sound of Silence” kept echoing in my emptiness frequently at college.
Am I still a believer?
Dare I confess Christ to any other student?
After all, my own evil tendencies emerged quickly in the boiling sea of sexuality and dissent in which we were all drowning.
Even the more-proper Episcopalians joyed in the surroundings of our intellectual ascent to the the Bible. My college friends and I carefully avoided judgment of others and more so, discernment of our own mingling in the atmosphere of self-indulgent ‘little-sins.’
I sang in the choir but can’t recall what good things we did on campus. Made more Christian friends there though…
I loved Episcopal hymns as much as those in the Methodist hymnal. The ethics and conviction of many of these hymns continued to resonate in my conscience, leading me to act (mostly) how I was brought up.
I still tried to do the right things. We all went to class (most days). I joined ROTC for two years, followed orders in the classroom and on the drill field. Obey the authorities.
I didn’t drink too much (except once, after which I vowed never to get that drunk again). And I really had no interest in any kind of smoking (even the sweet weed so prevalent in the air from some of my hippie-type friends and probably more than a few professors).
Being a Christian on any 70’s campus was no easy task. I failed miserably so many times.
What will the 70’s bring?
Stay Tuned …
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