Tag: lent 2025

  • Lifted up + Earthly things you do not believe

    Lifted up + Earthly things you do not believe

    “.. And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.

    Gospel of John 3:14 ESV

    Looking back to when Jesus was lifted up

    The following is a fictional first-hand account of John and his Gospel witness of three A.D. first century men so familiar to Christians that we may have missed the impact of the events of Holy Week on the New Testimony of their saved lives. 

    ~ A.D. 85 – the Gospel of APOSTLE JOHN

    You’ve just read from the beginning of my Gospel just published. By now everyone I mentioned in this introduction to the Lord Jesus Christ is long gone along with many more followers of the Way and Apostles.

    As you know I was the youngest of the twelve. It’s been fifty years now since His resurrection. And those who were not murdered for our faith after Jerusalem’s destruction [in A.D. 70] just fifteen years ago have been buried in Christ. Yet we know that these live with Him in eternal life.

    These include my brother James — and Jesus’ brothers. And in Rome, Simon Peter, my early mentor and close friend, — and our beloved Apostle Paul.

    But today I want to tell you about two men — important men, in fact even more important than Paul at that time — older men of great honor and faithful leaders of the Pharisees in the Sanhedrin. Trouble was that if they would have followed Jesus openly back when they tried to speak up in their official capacities,

    Caiaphas (who controlled all of the political outcomes and income in Jerusalem at that time) would have had them banned from the Temple for life. And even though their age dictated that these Elders should prepare their graves for the near future, Caiaphas probably would have had them stoned to death.

    A.D. 30 – Joseph of Arimathea

    Arimathea on map of Judea near Antipatris in Samaria along a route from Caesarea to Jerusalem

    After these things Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus, and Pilate gave him permission.

    So he came and took away his body.

    John 19:38 ESV

    garden tomb with stone rolled in front to seal and three crosses in the distance

    Nicodemus

    Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus by night, came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds in weight.

    John 19:39 ESV

    Although you know this Gospel well from the day of Jesus' crucifixion and burial, from an earlier time we will witness what these secretive disciples of Jesus from the Sanhedrin encountered when they came to Him privately. 

    Recall that Jesus had just raised Lazarus from the grave and called him out while the Jews were weeping for him. The witness of Lazarus had been the buzz of all Jerusalem when their Christ rode into town just five days earlier.

    Throughout these previous three years of Jesus’ teaching and miracles many of the Jews of every class had believed in Him — and even some Samarians, Romans and Syrians.

    Nicodemus (a few months earlier)

    Gospel of John 7 excerpts

    Now the Jews’ Feast of Booths was at hand..

    ,, But after his brothers had gone up to the feast, then he also went up, not publicly but in private.,

    ,, Yet for fear of the Jews no one spoke openly of him.,

    About the middle of the feast Jesus went up into the temple and began teaching.

    Do you suppose that Joseph or Nicodemus would have missed this important feast? Of course not! These members of the Sanhedrin would have been expected to be in the Temple courts. 

    Some of the people of Jerusalem therefore said, “Is not this the man whom they seek to kill? And here he is, speaking openly, and they say nothing to him!

    Can it be that the authorities really know that this is the Christ?

    Gospel of John 7:25-26 ESV

    Some of them wanted to arrest him, but no one laid hands on him. The officers then came to the chief priests and Pharisees, who said to them, “Why did you not bring him?” The officers answered, “No one ever spoke like this man!”

    The Pharisees answered them, “Have you also been deceived? Have any of the authorities or the Pharisees believed in him?

    A rhetorical question, no doubt, attempting to show consensus of the learned Rabbis of the Sanhedrin. But, an unexpected internal dissention: 

    “Does our law judge a man without first giving him a hearing and learning what he does?”

    John 7:51 – Question of Nicodemus to the ruling council

    Their mocking response is not unexpected. 

    “Are you from Galilee too? Search and see that no prophet arises from Galilee.”

    Gospel of John 3:

    Please focus on the real men present and not present in this all-too-familiar Gospel. These are: 
    • Νικόδημος – Nicodemus
    • Jesus
    • θεός – theos God
    • πνεῦμα – pneuma the Spirit
    • υἱός ἄνθρωπος – huios anthrōpos – Son of Man
    • Moses
    • πᾶς – pas whoever, everyone or all
    • ἄνθρωπος – anthrōpos – men
      • [a human being, whether male or female]
      • likely, Joseph of Arimathea and other officials to whom Nicodemus returns with his secret report of the Gospel.
    • The Apostle John possibly or other Disciples present with Jesus.

    Let’s recall that John records this in his Gospel more than 50 years after Jesus’ crucifixion.

    Jesus’ witness to Nicodemus and others would have been months or even a year or two prior to Christ’s crucifixion also in Jerusalem..


    ~ in the year of our Lord 28 or A.D. 29

    “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him.”

    Gospel of John 3: 2b ESV

    Nicodemus, an esteemed Pharisee, is the man who calls Jesus, 'Rabbi' or 'teacher.' 

    Pharisee is Of Hebrew origin cf פָּרַשׁ (H6567), A sect that seems to have started after the Jewish exile.

    Rabbi, also of Hebrew origin, is a proper way to address certain Masters:

    1. my great one, my honourable sir
    2. Rabbi, a title used by the Jews to address their teachers (and also honour them when not addressing them)

    “Truly, truly [amēn, amēn ], I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.”

    Gospel of John 3 ESV

    Jesus response clearly addresses the Kingdom of God (since this leading Pharisee has confessed that He is from God), for Jesus had in the past referred to these as 'blind guides.' 

    But Nicodemus becomes clearly confused by Jesus' illustration. So his response is literal (with no clear picture of God's Kingdom).

    “How can a man be born when he is old?

    Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?”

    John 3:4 – Nicodemus (who is old) asking Jesus how to be ‘born again.’

    “Truly, truly [amēn, amēn ], I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.

    That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

    Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

    John 3:5-8 ESV


    Born again – lifted up from the womb

    Did Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea now see what Jesus had meant, connecting the Resurrection with a man born again?

    Let’s look at Jesus’ 3-part response in more detail:

    • ‘unless one is born of water [hydōr] and the Spirit pneuma {implying the Holy Spirit of God}]’
      • (two pre-requisites to enter God’s Kingdom)
    • Born of: flesh [sarx] is [eimi] flesh and born of Spirit is spirit [pneuma eimi pneuma]
      • The Master teaching what is born of what [v.6]
      • Now, seeing his reaction, Jesus will expound on this teaching for understanding of His esteemed student.

    7 “Do not be amazed that I told you [singular in Gk.] that you [plural in Gk.] must be born again. – CSV

    Other translations of v.8 may also help your understanding.

    the Spirit [pneuma also translated as ‘wind’] where he willeth doth blow – YLT (Note the person and his will, not simply a chance of a natural wind. )

    his voice [phone Gk.] thou dost hear – YLT

    you do not know where it comes from and where it is going.

    SO [οὕτω(ς) eimi] is

    [pas ho gennaō] everyone who is born

    [ek ho pneuma] of the Spirit]

    How can a man be born in the Spirit?

    How can these things be?

    “Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you do not understand these things?

    Our Lord and Master once more responds with compassion and an example from Scripture. 

    Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen,

    but you[plural in the Gk, of the ruling Jews and not specifically Nicodemus] do not receive [accept, in some translations] our testimony.

    Do you accept our witness [martyria]?

    So this becomes the closing question of Jesus to Nicodemus.

    If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things?

    No one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.

    Gospel of John 3:12 and 13 ESV

    Who IS Jesus? The Son of Man, the Christ?

    Nicodemus had met the Son of Man face to Face back then. And now the next thing Jesus said of Himself made more sense to Joseph, him and other believers familiar with the Books of Moses.

    Moses lifts up a fiery serpent on staff

    And the people spoke against God and against Moses, – Numbers 21

    Then the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people, so that many people of Israel died.

    And the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned, [repentance] for we have spoken against the LORD and against you. Pray to the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us.”

    So Moses prayed for the people.

    [And Jesus has interceded for all who repent and ask Him to intercede before God the Father. — Washed of sin — baptized – changed permanently by the Spirit]

    And the LORD said to Moses, “Make a fiery serpent and set it on a pole, and everyone who is bitten, when he sees it, shall live.”

    Numbers 21:8 ESV

    The Son of Man lifted up!

    “even so must the Son of man be lifted up..

    What must Nicodemus have thought?

    And what must those faithful Jews have wondered — even those so bold as Joseph of Arimathea after Christ’s crucifixion – to see the Son of Man LIFTED UP on a ROMAN CROSS?

    “.And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness,

    so must the Son of Man be lifted up,

    that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.

    Gospel of John 3:14-15 ESV

    Yet can the grave hold the Son of Man?

    garden tomb with stone rolled in front to seal and three crosses in the distance
    The Road to Calvary

    Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus by night, came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds in weight.

    So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews. Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid. So because of the Jewish day of Preparation, since the tomb was close at hand, they laid Jesus there.

    Gospel of John 19:39-42 ESV

    Picking up in John’s fictional re-telling of Jesus’ burial and also in his Gospel:

    Nicodemus and Joseph bring the body of Jesus from being lifted up on a cross to die and place it in Joseph's own tomb to embalm

    ~ A.D. 85. John’s reflection on Jesus’ resurrection

    On the third day of Jesus’ burial Mary of Magdala returned to the tomb just before dawn.

    The stone had been rolled away, its seal broken and no Roman guards present anywhere!

    She ran back to get Simon. I ran with them back to the garden tomb where I stooped to look in the cave and saw the linen cloths lying there. Then I turned to Peter as he went inside.

    When I followed him I also saw the face cloth, which had been on Jesus’ head by itself, folded up in a place away from the stacked linen cloths,

    Then I was certain that the Lord was no longer there.

    fictional paraphrase from John 20

    Mary remained behind as Simon and I ran back into town.

    Then in the tomb she saw two angels in white, sitting where the body of Jesus had lain.

    (Neither Simon nor I had seen them, but Mary shared this angelic conversation with us later.)

    She then turned around and saw a man standing outside the tomb. He asked the same question of her as the two angels,

    “Woman, why are you weeping?” Then the man inquired, ’tis zēteō,’ that is, “Whom are you seeking?”

    Then she addressed him, kyrios (which generally means, Lord) — “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away.”

    But then, she reported the man’s reply she heard in a familiar voice:

    Μαρία” (Maria or Mary)

    Rabbouni (Rabbi) , she answered Jesus in Hebrew.

    Jesus said to her, “Do not cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father” and sent her to us with some additional instructions.

    fictional paraphrase of John 20:15-18

    Peter and I somehow missed Him too, but our Lord was there in the flesh — alive and breathing!


    Later that evening

    We were still afraid that the Jews would come after us too, especially Peter. We had locked the doors of our upper room in Jerusalem.

    שָׁלוֹם שָׁלוֹם לְךָ

    “Peace, Peace to you.”

    It was the Lord Jesus greeting us as He stood suddenly with us in this locked room!

    Then He showed them his hands and his side — a gash through each hand, open yet without blood — and a long upward rip into His right ribs, again without blood. Our risen Lord, who the Romans and Jews had lifted up nailed to a Cross — our friend and Master whom we had laid in a tomb — RAISED UP and in our very presence — in Person!

    And then Jesus said again,

    “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.”

    Then the Lord breathed on the ten of us and said,

    “Receive the Holy Spirit.

    (I cannot explain the sudden warm breath which lit on my head and infused my flesh.) Then He continued,

    “If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.”

    Monday, a week later

    Jesus appeared to us again, except this time Thomas had returned. Once again the doors were locked.

    שָׁלוֹם לְךָ

    “Peace be with you.”

    ““Put your finger here, and see my hands,” He said to Thomas. And after Thomas obeyed our Master Jesus also said, “Put out your hand, and place it in my side.

    Do not disbelieve, but believe.”

    (We were all amazed — still — and meek before Him as if God the Father was in our midst in the Son of Man who had suffered this injustice — for us — and for those of you who now believe.)

    Later we would return to Galilee as the Lord commanded, home once –l but now just one more place where our risen Rabbi Jesus, the Christ of God would again teach us why He had been lifted up for our sake from the words of Scripture we had heard for years and yet did not fully understand because He had not yet anointed us with the Holy Spirit.


    Christ IS Risen!

    He taught us for fifty days more that we may proclaim the Gospel to those who believe.

    Do you believe?

    Jesus was lifted up on a cross in order that your sins may be forgiven

    AND

    that you might be born again — in water and in Spirit.


    Talk of Jesus .com

    Celebrate His Resurrection +++ Have a blessed Easter.


  • Who IS this KING OF THE JEWS nailed to a Roman Cross?

    Who IS this KING OF THE JEWS nailed to a Roman Cross?

    “Are you the king of the Jews? ” the governor asked him. Jesus answered, You say so.”

    — Matthew 27:11 (CSB)

    Religion — Mingled with Politics – A.D. 30’s style

    You know the old expression about mixing religion and politics -- ('Don't do it' all warn. Yet in every century our religious and political leaders rely on it.) 

    Today, Good Friday 2025 of the Common Era, we will address both!

    The POLITICS of ROME mingling with the RELIGION of JEWISH rulers of first century Jerusalem.

    First, ROME and the rule of Pilate, the Roman Governors, several Caesars and captive/cooperative kings. This of course would include several King Herod’s and various Governor Herod‘s.

    The cooperative nature of the Roman peace made strange bedfellows, so to speak.

    Although it all comes to its pinnacle in the trial of Jesus Christ, the politics of these Roman and faux-Jewish governors and subject-kings will continue to affect the Apostles and saints well beyond Jerusalem’s destruction by Rome just forty years from this pivotal day in history.

    For MORE insight into the politics of first century Jerusalem take a look at the above post from September, A.D. 2020. - RH 

    The Governor’s Examination of the Jewish King Jesus

    From Pilate’s early-morning awakening by Jerusalem’s Jewish officials it began like this (as reported by Matthew, Jesus’ Disciple who had himself had an official tax-collecting post for Rome).

    After tying him [Jesus] up, they [the chief priests and elders of Jerusalem] led him away and handed him over to Pilate, the governor.

    — Matthew 27:2 (CSB)

    At this point Matthew reports nothing more of the examination of Jesus by Pilate.


    Let’s look at the testimony of the other Gospels.

    So Pilate asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews? ”

    He answered him, “You say so.”

    3 And the chief priests accused him of many things.

    Pilate questioned him again, “Aren’t you going to answer? Look how many things they are accusing you of! ”

    But Jesus still did not answer, and so Pilate was amazed.

    – Mark 15:2-5 (CSB)

    (The Gospels witness this mix of the Jewish false charges and the examination of the Governor in this brief early-morning balcony scene of sorts.) 

    Let’s move back a bit further in the transition of the actions which brought the accused King Jesus of the Jews before the Roman Governor.

    Luke 23:

    Then the whole company of them [the gathering of the Council] arose and brought him before Pilate. And they began to accuse him, saying,

    “We found this man [Jesus] misleading our nation and forbidding us to give tribute to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, a king.”

    And Pilate asked him,

    “Are you the King of the Jews?”

    And he answered him, “You have said so.”

    Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds,

    “I find no guilt in this man.”

    But they were urgent, saying,

    “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, from Galilee even to this place.”

    Gospel of Luke 23:1-5 ESV

    Do you see the political manipulation here?

    Can you see the contemptable REJECTION of Pilate’s authority by the same religious officials?

    They falsely claimed that JESUS would not allow Jewish followers to pay a Roman tax to Caesar — a tax which of course funds the Roman Governor and legions overseeing this captive city of Jerusalem.

    Therefore the next POLITICAL move of both the Governor and these Jewish religious officials is to send the case to a more mutually agreeable jurisdiction – that of the Roman-appointed King legitimately appointed by the Caesar’s from the ruling family of the Herod’s.

    The King’s Examination of King Jesus

    We refer, of course, to political Judean King receiving Jesus, the Christ of the Jews! 

    (How volatile this judgment challenging who is king?)

    And when he (the Roman Governor Pilate) learned that he [Jesus of Galilee] belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time.

    When Herod saw Jesus, he was very glad, for he had long desired to see him, because he had heard about him, and he was hoping to see some sign done by him. So he questioned him at some length, but he [Jesus] made no answer.

    The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing him. And Herod with his soldiers treated him [the Jewish Christ or Messiah, Jesus] with contempt and mocked him. Then, arraying him in splendid clothing, he [King Herod] sent him [Christ Jesus] back to Pilate [the Roman Prefect/Governor].

    And Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before this they had been at enmity with each other.

    Gospel of Luke 23:7-12 ESV

    Yes, 'strange bedfellows' indeed, but not so out of the ordinary for the great Herod's - Kings of the Jews!
    family tree of the Herod's from Herod the Great

    Friends, Romans and Jewish countrymen.. (let us make pax–shalom)..

    Pilate then called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people, and said to them,

    “You brought me this man as one who was misleading the people. And after examining him before you, behold, I did not find this man guilty of any of your charges against him.

    Neither did Herod, for he sent him back to us.

    Look, nothing deserving death has been done by him. I will therefore punish and release him.”

    Luke 23:13-16 ESV

    judge gavel

    a political verdict and sentence

    NOT Guilty .. but we will punish Him.


    JEWPAC

    Now don't get all bent out of shape over my fictional illustration of the San Hedren of A.D. first century Jerusalem -- religious leaders beholden to the politics of Rome. 

    WE all know and recognize the function of Political Action Committees -- even 21st century C.E. Christian Evangelical PAC's

    -- they raise and spend MONEY to influence a political outcome desired by leaders holding the purse-strings of THE PEOPLE.

    “What will you give me if I deliver him over to you?” And they paid him [Judas Iscariot] thirty pieces of silver.

    Gospel of Matthew 26:15 ESV

    Let’s take a quick look back to how the religious leaders of Jerusalem sought to bring Jesus to trial and the Cross.

    instituted by Judas Maccabaeus [164 BC] in memory of the cleansing of the temple from the pollution of Antiochus Epiphanes 

    source

    Jesus was walking in the temple, in the colonnade of Solomon. So the Jews gathered around him and said to him,

    “How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell us plainly.”

    Jesus answered them, “I told you, and you do not believe

    “I and the Father are one.”

    The Jews picked up stones again to stone him.,,

    Again they sought to arrest him, but he escaped from their hands.

    Gospel of John 10:22-39 ESV excerpt

    • Jesus’ Parable of the Wicked Tenants

    One day, as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes with the elders came up..

    “.. But when the tenants saw him, they said to themselves, ‘This is the heir. Let us kill him, so that the inheritance may be ours.’ ..”

    The scribes and the chief priests sought to lay hands on him at that very hour, for they perceived that he had told this parable against them, but they feared the people. So they watched him and sent spies, who pretended to be sincere, that they might catch him in something he said, so as to deliver him up to the authority and jurisdiction of the governor.

    Gospel of Luke 20 ESV excerpt

    Buying Betrayal

    Then Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve, went to the chief priests in order to betray him to them. And when they heard it, they were glad and promised to give him money. And he sought an opportunity to betray him.

    Gospel of Mark 14:10-11 ESV

    Later Bribery against Truth

    • A man called Barabbas was in prison with the insurrectionists who had committed murder in the uprising.
      • Governor Pilate had already ordered crosses readied for Barabbas and two others,
    • the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have Pilate release Barabbas
      • and to have Jesus executed
    • the crowds gathered before Pilate’s house …

    and they cried out—the whole multitude—saying, “Away with this One, and release Barabbas to us,” .. Pilate again then—wishing to release Jesus—called to them, but they were calling out, saying,

    “Crucify! Crucify Him!”

    Gospel of Luke 23:18-21 Literal Standard Version

    Surly, a pre-meditated placement of party members loyal to its leaders pressing against true judgment -- shouting down all opposition in order to create a consensus of social truth opposed to the True Savior of Jew and gentile. 

    These Chief Priests of Jerusalem had party leaders and blind sheep in their political pocket!

    No Jew would dare oppose the mammon of their political power and leadership.

    Buying the lies of status quo

    AFTER Jesus burial and resurrection these same Political Action Committee-men would have to counter true witness of over five hundred men who knew that the Christ – Jesus of Nazareth – was no longer in the grave.

    Easter or Resurrection Sunday is the day the tomb of Jesus is found empty and when the risen Messiah appears risen after His crucifixion on a Corss
    HE IS RISEN!

    .. some of the guards went into the city and told the leading priests what had happened.

    A meeting with the elders was called, and they decided to give the soldiers a large bribe. They told the soldiers,

    “You must say, ‘Jesus’ disciples came during the night while we were sleeping, and they stole his body.’ If the governor [Pontius Pilate] hears about it, we’ll stand up for you so you won’t get in trouble.”

    So the guards accepted the bribe and said what they were told to say.

    Their story spread widely among the Jews, and they still tell it today.

    [.. reports the Disciple Matthew Levi, who recorded his Gospel in Hebrew about 30 years later.

    Matthew 28:11-15 NLT


    Who IS this CHRIST JESUS –crucified for our sins and Risen?


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  • Son of Man – a Prophetic Path to Gethsemane

    Son of Man – a Prophetic Path to Gethsemane

    Where have we heard the scriptural depiction, ‘son of man’ most in the Bible?

    And to whom do we point by calling some mortal the “son of man?”

    Hold your answers for a moment until we look into who said that in the Bible and who was called that by whom. 

    Prophets Before Christ

    Recall that true Prophets of God speak for the LORD God.

    In part 1 we glanced at an important prophesy of Moses and then we followed Elijah observing some of the Prophet’s miracles.


    Also in part-1:

    We also glanced quickly at historical context of the Jews from Canaan to Babylon and A.D. 1st c. Jerusalem.

    pillar of fire in the midst of Moses and the Hebrews

    ~1450 B.C

    The Prophet Moses

    ~870 B.C. – 849 B.C.

    The Prophet Elijah

    Elijah map of the Prophet's journeys

    Later, as prophesied:

    • defeat of ISRAEL the Northern Kingdom
      • 722 B.C.
    Ezekiel at the River Kebar

    ~620 B.C. – 570 B.C

    • eventual fall of JUDAH the Southern Kingdom…
      • 586 B.C.

    Introduction to the Son of Man

    You’ll read in just ten times in the books of Moses:

    לֹא אִישׁ אֵל וִיכַזֵּב וּבֶן־אָדָם וְיִתְנֶחָם הַהוּא אָמַר וְלֹא יַעֲשֶׂה וְדִבֶּר וְלֹא יְקִימֶנָּה׃

    Numbers 23:19 Masoretic Text

    In Hebrew, literally, ben adam” or ‘son of adam.’

    It is illustration of created man made in the image of the LORD.

    You will find it frequently in the New Testament as well, most frequently with the Lord Jesus referring to Himself.

    In the common Greek of the A.D. first century Roman empire, “huios anthrōpos” or ‘son of humans.’

    It is here we see the significance of God born to a virgin woman (Mary) as a Son of Man.

    One in substance with the Father and Holy Spirit — yet the Lord Jesus IS a real human Person.


    First Century A.D.

    “But when the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, then He will sit on His glorious throne.

    Gospel of Matthew 25:31 LSB


    The Prophet Ezekiel

    We return not to Jerusalem, but to Babylon where Nebuchadnezzar, powerful arm of the LORD’s judgment against Judah resides.

    10,000 Hebrew captives led to Babylon

    Ezekiel dates his prophecies from 597 B.C. ..also 573/72,..in 571/70 B.C. (29:17)

    Commentary of John MacArthur

    .. while I was among the exiles by the Chebar Canal, the heavens were opened and I saw visions of God.

    Ezekiel 1:1 b (CSB)


    I looked, and there was a whirlwind coming from the north, a huge cloud with fire flashing back and forth and brilliant light all around it. In the center of the fire, there was a gleam like amber. 5 The likeness of four living creatures came from it, and this was their appearance: They looked something like a human —

    Ezekiel 1:4-5 (CSB)

    You must picture the same scene of GLORY as the Prophet sees -- NO illustration can do it justice -- Ezekiel sees something sons of Adam just do not see! 

    A voice came from above the expanse over their heads;

    — Ezekiel 1:25 (CSB)

    This was the appearance of the likeness of the Lord’s glory.

    When I saw it, I fell facedown and heard a voice speaking.

    — Ezekiel 1:28 (CSB)

    Son of Man

    He said to me,

    “Son of man, stand up on your feet and I will speak with you.”

    As he spoke to me, the Spirit entered me and set me on my feet,

    and I listened to the one who was speaking to me.

    — Ezekiel 2:1-2 (CSB)


    The SON OF MAN — in this instance, Ezekiel — has seen the GLORY OF THE LORD and spoken of it to sinful humans chosen to follow Him.

    Ezekiel bows down — and obeys the word of the Lord.


    The Spirit takes Ezekiel to Jerusalem’s Temple

    Then the glory of the Lord moved away from the threshold of the temple and stopped above the cherubim.

    Ezekiel 10:18 (CSB)

    The Spirit then lifted me up and brought me to the eastern gate of the Lord’s house.. I saw [25] leaders of the people.

    The Lord said to me,

    “Son of man, these are the men who plot evil and give wicked advice in this city. They are saying, ‘Isn’t the time near to build houses? The city is the pot, and we are the meat.’

    Therefore, prophesy against them. Prophesy, son of man! ”

    — Ezekiel 11:1-4 (CSB)

    A New Shepherd of the Lord’s Chosen

    The word of the Lord came to me:

    “Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel. Prophesy, and say to them,

    ‘This is what the Lord God says to the shepherds:

    Woe to the shepherds of Israel, who have been feeding themselves! Shouldn’t the shepherds feed their flock?

    You eat the fat, wear the wool, and butcher the fattened animals, but you do not tend the flock.

    You have not strengthened the weak, healed the sick, bandaged the injured, brought back the strays, or sought the lost.

    — Ezekiel 34:1-4 (CSB)

    Does ANY of this sound familiar -- you 21 century shepherds of the Gospel -- have you tended your flock? 

    Dry Bones “rising from the dead”

     “Prophesy concerning these bones

    I will cause breath to enter you, and you will live. I will put tendons on you, make flesh grow on you, and cover you with skin. I will put breath in you so that you come to life.

    Then you will know that I am the Lord.”

    — Ezekiel 37:5-6 (CSB)

    Yet some of you do not believe the Prophets or in the resurrection of the dead to the Judgment or Heaven. 

    ‘This is what the Lord God says:

    I am going to open your graves and bring you up from them, my people, and lead you into the land of Israel. You will know that I am the Lord, my people, when I open your graves and bring you up from them.

    I will put my Spirit in you, and you will live, and I will settle you in your own land. Then you will know that I am the Lord. I have spoken, and I will do it.

    This is the declaration of the Lord.’ ” —

    Ezekiel 37:12-14 (CSB)


    In Visions of God – a New Temple

    It is not our purpose today to point out similarities of a new temple and city to the Levitical outline of Moses or the Temple of David which had witnessed the glory of the LORD descending into the Holy of Holies. Nor can we visit such visions of Daniel and the Apostle John.

    Sufficeth to say the Lord God will send a new Temple to Jerusalem and personalize a saved world in new worship.


    προφήτης – prophētēs

    1. in Greek writings, an interpreter of oracles or of other hidden things
    2. one who, moved by the Spirit of God and hence his organ or spokesman, solemnly declares to men what he has received by inspiration, especially concerning future events, and in particular such as relate to the cause and kingdom of God and to human salvation

    source: Strong’s G4396 – prophētēs – BlueLetterBible.org

    The dead man sat up and began to speak, and Jesus gave him to his mother. Then fear came over everyone, and they glorified God, saying,

    “A great prophet has risen among us,” and “God has visited his people.”

    Gospel of Luke 7:16 CSB


    ~ in the year of our Lord 30 

    The Son of Man

    “But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins” ​— ​then he told the paralytic, “Get up, take your stretcher, and go home.”

    Gospel of Matthew 9:6 CSB

    “Who do people say that the Son of Man is? ”

    They replied,

    “Some say John the Baptist; others, Elijah; still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”

    “But you,” he asked them, “who do you say that I am? ”

    Simon Peter answered,

    “You are the Messiah [*Χριστός christos], the Son of the living God.”

    Matthew 16:13-16 CSB


    “You know that the Passover takes place after two days, and the Son of Man will be handed over to be crucified.”

    Matthew 28:2 CSB